CN111231839B - Multifunctional module of automobile instrument board - Google Patents

Multifunctional module of automobile instrument board Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111231839B
CN111231839B CN202010146625.4A CN202010146625A CN111231839B CN 111231839 B CN111231839 B CN 111231839B CN 202010146625 A CN202010146625 A CN 202010146625A CN 111231839 B CN111231839 B CN 111231839B
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China
Prior art keywords
module
multifunctional
switchable
instrument panel
base
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CN202010146625.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111231839A (en
Inventor
王松
陈曙光
吴海波
李炭
徐峰
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SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd
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SAIC Volkswagen Automotive Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010146625.4A priority Critical patent/CN111231839B/en
Publication of CN111231839A publication Critical patent/CN111231839A/en
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/04—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks
    • B60R7/06—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps in driver or passenger space, e.g. using racks mounted on or below dashboards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/001—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of tables or trays
    • B60N3/002—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of tables or trays of trays
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60N—SEATS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES; VEHICLE PASSENGER ACCOMMODATION NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60N3/00—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for
    • B60N3/10—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated
    • B60N3/104—Arrangements or adaptations of other passenger fittings, not otherwise provided for of receptacles for food or beverages, e.g. refrigerated with refrigerating or warming systems
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
    • B60R11/0252—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof for personal computers, e.g. laptops, notebooks
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R7/00—Stowing or holding appliances inside vehicle primarily intended for personal property smaller than suit-cases, e.g. travelling articles, or maps
    • B60R7/08—Disposition of racks, clips, holders, containers or the like for supporting specific articles
    • B60R7/084—Disposition of racks, clips, holders, containers or the like for supporting specific articles for supporting tissues or tissue boxes
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
    • B60R2011/0001—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position
    • B60R2011/0003—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for characterised by position inside the vehicle
    • B60R2011/0005—Dashboard

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of automobile instrument boards, in particular to an automobile instrument board multifunctional module. The invention provides a multifunctional module of an automobile instrument panel, which comprises a module shell part and a switchable module: the module shell is fixedly arranged at the auxiliary driving position of the instrument panel body; the switchable module is installed inside the module shell piece and can be switched and installed according to different working conditions. The multifunctional module of the automobile instrument board provided by the invention is used by a passenger cabin and integrated on the instrument board, and the switchable module can integrate the functions of a flat plate support, a notebook small table board, a storage box and the like and can be expanded according to requirements subsequently.

Description

Multifunctional module of automobile instrument board
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile instrument boards, in particular to an automobile instrument board multifunctional module.
Background
With the rapid development of economy, automobiles become a closely-connected part of people's daily lives, and at present, in some vehicles, display screens, flat panels and notebook computer table boards are generally used by passengers in the second row, and the display screens and the flat panels are generally fixed on the ceiling in a cabin or behind seats in the first row.
Meanwhile, the small desk board of the notebook computer is also generally fixed behind the first row of seats for the use of the rear row.
At present, the existing vehicle type has a storage box and a mobile phone support scheme in the dashboard assistant driving, but has the following problems:
1) a small notebook table board and a flat plate support are often required to be used without realizing a pilot driver;
2) no multi-function modules are considered and a plurality of modules can be switched.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural diagram of a central channel multifunctional module in the prior art, and as shown in fig. 1, the central channel multifunctional module in the prior art is applied to integrate modules such as a storage box, a hot and cold cup holder module 11, a tissue module 12, and the like, and can be switched according to actual conditions, but due to the limitation of the position, the position is low, and the function that a tablet support and a notebook small desk board need to be used at a high position cannot be realized.
For a large amount of equipment of an electronic instrument panel, the application of automatic driving and the use of a pilot driver in the future, it is urgently needed to install and arrange equipment on the pilot driver to realize functions such as a flat panel and a notebook small desk.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multifunctional module of an automobile instrument panel, which solves the technical problems that the number of usable functions of the instrument panel at the driving position is small and the instrument panel is not integrated and can not be replaced in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel, comprising a module housing member and a switchable module:
the module shell is fixedly arranged at the auxiliary driving position of the instrument panel body;
the switchable module is installed inside the module shell piece and can be switched and installed according to different working conditions.
In one embodiment, the module housing member comprises a housing base, an outer panel frame, an ejector spring, a shock module, a damping and unlocking module:
the shell base is fixed on the instrument board body and provides a mounting position;
the ejection spring is arranged at the bottom of the shell base and provides outward thrust acting on the switchable module;
the electric shock module supplies power to a motor of the switchable module when the switchable module is installed in place;
the damping reduces the noise and vibration of the rotation of the outer panel;
the unlocking module is used for locking or unlocking the external panel;
the outer panel is arranged on the outer panel outer frame and is outwards turned around the shaft;
the outer panel outer frame is mounted on the housing base and covers a gap between the module housing member and the instrument panel body.
In one embodiment, the unlocking module is a push type lifting structure, and the external panel is locked or unlocked by pressing.
In one embodiment, the switchable module is a small desktop module, which includes a module base, a lock structure, a telescopic mechanism, a motor, and a small desktop folding mechanism:
the module base provides installation positions of other parts;
the locking structure locks the module base to the module housing member;
the telescopic mechanism is connected with the small table plate turnover mechanism and extends out of the module base under the action of the motor;
the motor provides power for the telescopic mechanism;
the small table plate folding mechanism enlarges the placing area by folding.
In one embodiment, the small table plate folding mechanism forms the workbench through multi-stage unfolding.
In one embodiment, the upper surface of the workbench is provided with anti-slip strips.
In one embodiment, the multifunctional module of the automobile instrument panel further comprises a heat dissipation fan for blowing air to an object covered on the multifunctional module of the automobile instrument panel for heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation fan works after the folding mechanism of the small table board is unfolded.
In one embodiment, the switchable module is a mobile device cradle module comprising a module base, a lock structure, a telescoping mechanism, a motor, a mobile device clamping mechanism, and a charging port:
the module base provides installation positions of other parts;
the locking structure locks the module base to the module housing member;
the telescopic mechanism is connected with the mobile equipment clamping mechanism and extends out of the module base under the action of the motor;
the motor provides power for the telescopic mechanism;
the mobile equipment clamping mechanism is used for clamping the mobile equipment;
the charging port charges the clamped mobile device.
In one embodiment, the mobile device clamping mechanism is provided with a fixed claw:
the fixed claw is opened, the mobile device is placed at the preset position of the mobile clamping mechanism, and the fixed claw is closed.
In one embodiment, the switchable module is a magazine module comprising a magazine body and a lock structure:
the inner space of the storage box body is used for placing articles;
the locking structure locks the storage box body on the module shell component.
The multifunctional module of the automobile instrument board provided by the invention is used by a passenger cabin and integrated on the instrument board, and the switchable module can integrate the functions of a flat plate support, a notebook small table board, a storage box and the like and can be expanded according to requirements subsequently.
Drawings
The above and other features, properties and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following description of the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals denote like features throughout the several views, wherein:
FIG. 1 discloses a schematic structural diagram of a prior art center channel multi-function module;
FIG. 2 discloses an exploded view of a part of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 discloses an exploded view of a component of a module housing member of a multifunction module for an automotive dashboard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4a discloses a perspective view of a module housing member of an automotive dashboard multifunction module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4b discloses a cross-sectional view of section A-A of the module housing member of the multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4c discloses a cross-sectional view of section B-B of the module housing member of the multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 discloses an exploded view of a component of a tablet module of a multifunctional module of an automobile dashboard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 discloses a perspective view of a tablet module of a multifunctional module of an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7a discloses a cross-sectional view of section A-A of the tablet module of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7B discloses a cross-sectional view of section B-B of the tablet module of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7C discloses a sectional view of section C-C of the tablet module of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 discloses an exploded view of a flat rack module of a multifunction module for vehicle instrument panels according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 discloses a perspective view of a tablet holder module of a multifunction module of an automobile dashboard, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10a discloses a cross-sectional view of section A-A of a tablet holder module of a multifunctional module for an automobile dashboard according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10B discloses a cross-sectional view of section B-B of a tablet holder module of a multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 10C discloses a cross-sectional view of section C-C of a tablet holder module of a multifunctional module for an automobile dashboard, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 11 discloses an exploded view of a component of a storage box module of a multifunctional module of an automobile dashboard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 discloses a perspective view of a storage box module of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 13a discloses a cross-sectional view of section A-A of a storage box module of a multifunctional module for an automobile dashboard according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 13B discloses a sectional view of section B-B of the storage box module of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 14a discloses a pre-installation schematic view of a module housing member of an automotive dashboard multifunction module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 14b discloses a loaded schematic view of a module housing member of an automotive dashboard multifunction module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15a discloses an assembled longitudinal cross-sectional view of a module housing member of an automotive instrument panel multifunction module according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15b discloses an assembled rear transverse cross-sectional view of a module housing member of the automotive instrument panel multifunction module in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16a discloses a schematic view of the assembled and fixed mounting of the module housing part of the multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 16b discloses an assembled, secured longitudinal cross-sectional view of a module housing member of the automotive instrument panel multifunction module in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17a discloses an assembled rear mounting transverse cross-sectional view of a module housing member of an automotive instrument panel multifunction module in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17b discloses an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the module housing member of the multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel in assembled and secured transverse orientation in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18a discloses a schematic view of a tablet module of a multifunctional module of an automobile instrument panel before installation according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 18b illustrates a loaded view of a tablet module of a multifunction module of an automotive dashboard, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 19a discloses a rear transverse cross-sectional view of a tablet module of a multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 19b discloses an enlarged partial cross-sectional view of the assembled mini-tray module of the multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20a discloses an open view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 20b is a schematic view of the dial unlocking of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of the vehicle according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 21a is a sectional view of the multifunctional module for automobile dashboard in an unlocked state of the toggle button according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 21b is a sectional view of the multifunctional module for automobile dashboard in the unlocked state with the push button in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22a is a sectional view of an ejector spring of a multifunctional module for an instrument panel of an automobile in an unextruded state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 22b is a sectional view illustrating the ejection state of the ejector spring of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 23 discloses a switchable module removal schematic of a multifunction module of an automobile dashboard according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 24a is a schematic view of an unopened outer panel of a multifunctional module for automobile dashboard, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 24b discloses an unopened cross-sectional view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 25a discloses an open view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 25b discloses an open cross-sectional view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 26a is an illustration showing an extended view of a small panel folding mechanism of a multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 26b discloses an extended cross-sectional view of the small panel turnover mechanism of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 27a discloses a first level expanded perspective view of a small panel turnover mechanism of a multifunctional module of an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 27b discloses a top view of the first stage of the small panel turnover mechanism of the multifunctional module of automobile dashboard according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 27c discloses a first level expanded cross-sectional view of a small panel turnover mechanism of a multifunctional module of an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 28a discloses a two-stage expanded perspective view of a small panel turnover mechanism of a multifunctional module of an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 28b discloses a top view of a second level deployment of a small panel turnover mechanism of a multifunctional module for an automotive dashboard in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 28c discloses a second-stage unfolded cross-sectional view of the small panel folding mechanism of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
FIG. 29a is a schematic view of an unopened outer panel of a multifunctional module for automobile dashboard, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 29b discloses an unopened cross-sectional view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 30a discloses an open view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 30b discloses an open cross-sectional view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 31a is an illustration showing an extended panel clamping mechanism of a multifunctional module for dashboard of a vehicle, in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 31b illustrates an extended cross-sectional view of a tablet holding mechanism of a multifunctional module for an automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 32a is a schematic view illustrating the fixing claws of the panel holding mechanism of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel are not opened according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 32b is a view illustrating the opening of the fixing jaw of the panel clamping mechanism of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to the embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 33a discloses a schematic view of the closing of the outer panel of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 33b discloses a closed cross-sectional view of the outer panel of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 34a discloses an open view of the exterior panel of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 34b discloses an open sectional view of the outer panel of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The meanings of the reference symbols in the figures are as follows:
11 a cold and hot cup holder module;
12 a towel module;
2 an instrument panel body;
3a module housing member;
31a housing base;
32 an outer panel;
33 an outer panel frame;
34 ejecting a spring;
35 an electric shock module;
36 damping;
37 unlocking the module;
38 screw
4 small table module;
41 a module base;
a 42-lock structure;
421 a toggle button;
43 a telescoping mechanism;
a motor 44;
45 small table board turnover mechanisms;
46 a heat dissipation fan;
47 anti-slip strips;
5a flat plate support module;
51 a module base;
a 52-lock structure;
53 a telescoping mechanism;
54 motor;
55 a plate clamping mechanism;
551 fixing the claw;
552 touching the sensor;
56 a charging port;
6, a storage box module;
61 a storage box body;
62 lock structure.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The invention provides a multifunctional module integrated on an instrument board for a passenger cabin interior assistant driver, integrates functions of a flat plate support, a notebook small table plate, a storage box and the like, and can also develop other switchable modules according to subsequent requirements.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of a multifunctional module for an instrument panel of a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the multifunctional module for an instrument panel of a vehicle according to the present invention is installed in a front-drive position of an instrument panel body 2 and includes a module case member 3 and 3 switchable modules.
The switchable modules are installed inside the module shell part 3 and can be switched and installed according to different working conditions, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the number of the switchable modules is 3, and the switchable modules are respectively a small desktop module 4, a flat support module 5 and a storage box module 6 which are suitable for a passenger coach.
Other modules, such as a phenol module, a hot and cold cup holder module, etc., may also be employed for the switchable module.
The components of the present invention are described in detail below.
Fig. 3 and 4a respectively disclose an exploded view and a perspective view of a module case member of an instrument panel multifunctional module for an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 4B and 4c are respectively cross-sectional views of the module case member of fig. 4a taken along a section a-a and a section B-B, and as shown in fig. 3-4 c, the module case member 3 includes a case base 31, an outer panel 32, an outer panel outer frame 33, an ejector spring 34, a contact module 35, a damper 36, and an unlocking module 37.
A housing base 31 for providing a mounting position for fixing the outer panel 32, the outer panel frame 33, the electric shock module 35, the damper 36, the unlocking module 37, etc. and fixing them to the instrument panel body 2 by means of fasteners such as screws, etc.;
an ejection spring 34 installed at the bottom of the housing base 31, providing an outward pushing force acting on the switchable module, and ejecting and taking the switchable module when the switchable module is unlocked;
the electric shock module 35 is used for supplying power to the motor of the switchable module when the switchable module is switched and installed in place;
a damper 36 for reducing vibration and noise when the outer panel 32 rotates;
an unlocking module 37 for locking or unlocking the external panel 32;
furthermore, the unlocking module 37 is of a push-type lifting (push-push) structure, and the external panel 32 is locked or unlocked by pressing;
the outer panel 32 and the outer panel decorative frame 33 play a role in decorating and hiding the module;
an outer panel 32 mounted on the outer panel escutcheon 33 and capable of being folded and opened outward around a shaft;
and an outer panel frame 33 mounted on the housing base 31 to cover a gap between the module housing member 3 and the instrument panel body 2.
Fig. 5 and 6 respectively disclose an exploded view and a perspective view of a tablet module of a multifunctional module for an instrument panel of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 7a to 7C are respectively sectional views of the tablet module of fig. 6 taken along a section a-a, a section B-B and a section C-C, as shown in fig. 5 to 7C, a switchable module may be a tablet module 4, and the tablet module 4 includes a module base 41, a lock structure 42, a telescopic mechanism 43, a motor 44 and a tablet turnover mechanism 45.
A module base 41 for providing mounting positions of other parts and parts, and fixing the lock structure 42, the telescopic mechanism 43, the motor 44, the small table board turnover mechanism 45 and the like;
a lock structure 42 that locks the module base 41 to the module case member 3;
the telescopic mechanism 43 is connected with the small table board turnover mechanism 45 and extends out of the module base 41 under the action of the motor 44;
a motor 44 for providing power to the telescoping mechanism 43;
the small table board folding mechanism 45 can enlarge the placing area by folding, and further can place articles such as a notebook computer.
Further, the small desktop module 4 further includes a heat dissipation fan 46 for blowing air to dissipate heat of an object covered thereon, such as a notebook computer placed thereon.
Fig. 8 and 9 respectively disclose an exploded view and a perspective view of a tablet holder module of an instrument panel multifunction module for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10a to 10C are respectively sectional views of the tablet holder module of fig. 9 taken along a section a-a, a section B-B and a section C-C, and as shown in fig. 8 to 10C, a switchable module may be a tablet holder module 5 including a module base 51, a latch structure 52, a telescopic mechanism 53, a motor 54, a tablet holding mechanism 55 and a USB charging port 56.
A module base 51 for providing mounting positions of other components and parts, and fixing the lock structure 52, the telescopic mechanism 53, the motor 54, the flat clamping mechanism 55, the USB charging port 56, and the like;
a lock structure 52 that locks the module base 51 to the module case member 3;
a telescopic mechanism 53 connected with the flat clamping mechanism 55 and extending out of the module base 51 under the action of a motor 54;
a motor 54 for powering the telescoping mechanism 53;
a plate holding mechanism 55 capable of holding a plate;
and a USB charging port 56 for charging the clamped flat plate.
Further, the plate holding mechanism 55 is provided with a fixed jaw 551 having a touch sensor 552, when the plate holding mechanism 55 is touched, the fixed jaw 551 is automatically opened, the plate is placed on the plate holding mechanism 55, and the fixed jaw 551 is automatically closed.
In the embodiments shown in fig. 8 to 10c, the mobile device is a tablet, and in other embodiments, the mobile device may be other mobile devices such as a mobile phone or a navigation device, and the charging port may be a charging port of another model besides the USB charging port.
Fig. 11 and 12 respectively disclose an exploded view and a perspective view of a magazine module of an instrument panel multifunction module for a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 13 a-13B are respectively sectional views of the magazine module of fig. 12 taken along section a-a and section B-B, and as shown in fig. 11-13B, a switchable module may be a magazine module 6 including a magazine body 61 and a lock structure 62.
A storage box body 61 for installing a fixing lock structure 62, and an inner space for placing articles;
and a lock structure 62 for locking the storage box body 61 on the module case member 3.
The following describes the installation process of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of the vehicle in detail by taking the switchable module as the small desktop module 4 as an example with reference to fig. 14a to 19 b.
S11, inserting the module case member 3 into the space reserved on the instrument panel body 2, as shown in fig. 14 a-15 b, fig. 14a and 14b respectively disclose the before-loading and after-loading schematic views of the module case member of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 15a and 15b respectively disclose the after-loading longitudinal sectional view and the after-loading transverse sectional view of the module case member of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
S12, the outer panel 32 of the module housing member 3 is turned up to fix the module housing member 3 to the instrument panel body 2 by means of fasteners such as screws 38, as shown in fig. 16 a-17 b, fig. 16a and 16b respectively show a mounting-rear fixing schematic view and a mounting-rear fixing longitudinal sectional view of the module housing member of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 17a shows a mounting-rear fixing transverse sectional view of the module housing member of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 17b is a partial enlarged view of a dotted line frame portion of fig. 17 a.
S13, installing the tablet module 4, the tablet module 4 will compress the ejecting spring 34 on the module housing member 3, the lock structure 42 will fix it on the housing base 31, thereby fixing it on the instrument panel body 2, as shown in fig. 18 a-19 b, fig. 18a and 18b respectively disclose the tablet module of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention before and after loading, fig. 19a discloses the tablet module of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention after loading in transverse cross section, fig. 19b is a partial enlarged view of the dashed-line frame portion of fig. 19 a.
The other modules such as the flat support module 5 and the storage box module 6 are installed and fixed in the same way.
Taking the small desktop module 4 as an example, the installation switching of the switchable module can be specifically realized through the following steps:
s21, opening the outer panel 32 of the module housing member 3 by unlocking the push-push automatic unlocking structure of the module 37, as shown in fig. 20a, fig. 20a discloses an outer panel opening schematic diagram of the multifunctional module of the automobile dashboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
s22, toggling the toggle 421 of the lock structure 42 of the switchable module to unlock the lock structure 42, as shown in fig. 20 b-21 b, fig. 21a discloses a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of the automobile in an un-unlocked state, and fig. 20b and 21b respectively disclose a toggle unlocking diagram and a cross-sectional view of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of the automobile according to an embodiment of the invention;
s23, after the lock structure 42 is unlocked, the small tablet module 4 is ejected out under the action of the ejection spring 34, and then taken out, as shown in fig. 22 a-23, fig. 22a, 22b and 23 disclose a cross-sectional view of the ejection spring in the non-ejection state, a cross-sectional view of the ejection spring in the ejection state and a schematic drawing of the switchable module of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
and S24, replacing other switchable modules, and automatically locking the lock structure only by inserting the switchable modules.
The number of the switchable modules in the present invention is 3, which are respectively a suitable desk module 4 for a rider, a flat plate support module 5 and a storage box module 6, and the function implementation of each switchable module is described in detail below.
The functions of the tablet module 4 can be realized by the following steps:
s31, the outer panel 32 of the module housing member 3 is not opened, as shown in fig. 24a and 24b, which respectively disclose an unopened view and a cross-sectional view of the outer panel of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
s32, opening the outer panel 32 of the module housing member 3 by the push-push automatic unlocking structure of the unlocking module 37, as shown in fig. 25a and 25b, which respectively disclose an outer panel opening schematic and a sectional view of the multifunctional module for dashboard of automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
s33, the motor 44 drives the telescoping mechanism 43 to extend the tablet folding mechanism 45, as shown in fig. 26a and 26b, which respectively disclose an extension schematic diagram and a cross-sectional view of the tablet folding mechanism of the multifunctional module of the dashboard of the vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention;
and S34, the small table board folding mechanism 45 is unfolded in multiple stages to form a workbench.
Considering that the notebook computer is relatively large and the module is relatively small, the small desk board folding mechanism 45 adopts a two-stage unfolding scheme, a T-shaped table is formed on the workbench after unfolding, a power circuit is closed after unfolding, and two installed cooling fans 46 start to work to cool the notebook computer, as shown in fig. 27 a-27 c, fig. 27a, 27b and 27c respectively disclose a one-stage unfolding perspective view, a top view and a cross-sectional view of the small desk board folding mechanism of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention, as shown in fig. 28 a-28 c, and fig. 28a, 28b and 28c respectively disclose a two-stage unfolding perspective view, a top view and a cross-sectional view of the small desk board folding mechanism of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the invention.
Furthermore, the unfolded T-shaped table is provided with an anti-slip strip 47 to prevent the notebook from slipping off in the driving process.
The functions of the tablet holder module 5 can be specifically realized by the following steps:
s41, the outer panel 32 of the module housing member 3 is not opened, as shown in fig. 29a and 29b, which respectively disclose an unopened view and a sectional view of the outer panel of the multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
s42, opening the outer panel 32 of the module housing member 3 by the push-push automatic unlocking structure of the unlocking module 37, as shown in fig. 30a and 30b, fig. 30a and 30b respectively disclose an outer panel opening schematic view and a sectional view of the multifunctional module for an instrument panel of an automobile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
s43, the motor 54 drives the telescoping mechanism 53 to extend the panel clamping mechanism 55, as shown in fig. 31a and 31b, fig. 31a and 31b respectively disclose an extension diagram and a cross-sectional diagram of the panel clamping mechanism of the multifunctional module for dashboard of automobile according to an embodiment of the invention;
s44, the panel clamping mechanism 55 is provided with a fixed jaw 551 with a touch sensor 552, when the panel clamping mechanism 55 is touched, the fixed jaw 551 automatically opens to place the panel on the panel clamping mechanism 55, and the fixed jaw 551 automatically closes, as shown in fig. 32a and 32b, where fig. 32a and 32b respectively disclose a schematic view of the fixed jaw not opening and the fixed jaw opening of the panel clamping mechanism of the multifunctional module for dashboard of automobile according to an embodiment of the invention.
The function of the storage box module 6 can be realized by the following steps:
s51, the storage box module 6 is a storage box by only turning the outer panel 32 of the module case member 3 open, as shown in fig. 33 a-34 b, fig. 33a and 33b respectively disclose a schematic view and a sectional view of the outer panel closing of the multifunctional module for automobile dashboard according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 34a and 34b respectively disclose a schematic view and a sectional view of the outer panel opening of the multifunctional module for automobile dashboard according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The multifunctional module of the automobile instrument board provided by the invention is used by a passenger cabin and integrated on the instrument board, and the switchable module can integrate the functions of a flat plate support, a notebook small table board, a storage box and the like and can be expanded according to requirements subsequently.
While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the methodologies are shown and described as a series of acts, it is to be understood and appreciated that the methodologies are not limited by the order of acts, as some acts may, in accordance with one or more embodiments, occur in different orders and/or concurrently with other acts from that shown and described herein or not shown and described herein, as would be understood by one skilled in the art.
As used in this application and the appended claims, the terms "a," "an," "the," and/or "the" are not intended to be inclusive in the singular, but rather are intended to be inclusive in the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise. In general, the terms "comprises" and "comprising" merely indicate that steps and elements are included which are explicitly identified, that the steps and elements do not form an exclusive list, and that a method or apparatus may include other steps or elements.
The embodiments described above are provided to enable persons skilled in the art to make or use the invention and that modifications or variations can be made to the embodiments described above by persons skilled in the art without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, so that the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above but should be accorded the widest scope consistent with the innovative features set forth in the claims.

Claims (9)

1. A multifunctional module for a dashboard of a vehicle, comprising a module housing part and a switchable module:
the module shell is fixedly arranged at the auxiliary driving position of the instrument panel body;
the switchable module is arranged in the module shell and can be switched and installed according to different working conditions;
module shell spare, including shell base, outer panel, outside plate frame, ejecting spring, electrocute module, damping and unblock module:
the shell base is fixed on the instrument board body and provides a mounting position;
the ejection spring is arranged at the bottom of the shell base and provides outward thrust acting on the switchable module;
the electric shock module supplies power to the switchable module when the switchable module is installed in place;
the damping reduces the noise and vibration of the rotation of the outer panel;
the unlocking module is used for locking or unlocking the external panel;
the outer panel is arranged on the outer panel outer frame and is outwards turned around the shaft;
the outer panel outer frame is mounted on the housing base and covers a gap between the module housing member and the instrument panel body.
2. The multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel as claimed in claim 1, wherein the unlocking module is a push type lifting structure for locking or unlocking the outer panel by pressing.
3. The multifunctional vehicle dashboard module according to claim 1, wherein said switchable module is a small desktop module comprising a module base, a lock structure, a telescoping mechanism, a motor, and a small desktop turnover mechanism:
the module base provides installation positions of other parts;
the locking structure locks the module base to the module housing member;
the telescopic mechanism is connected with the small table plate turnover mechanism and extends out of the module base under the action of the motor;
the motor provides power for the telescopic mechanism;
the small table plate folding mechanism enlarges the placing area by folding.
4. The multifunctional vehicle dashboard module according to claim 3, wherein said tablet turnover mechanism forms a work bench through multi-stage unfolding.
5. The multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel according to claim 4, wherein the upper surface of the workbench is provided with a non-slip strip.
6. The multifunctional module for automobile instrument panel as claimed in claim 4, further comprising a heat dissipating fan for blowing air to dissipate heat from the object covered thereon, wherein the heat dissipating fan is operated after the folding mechanism of the small desk board is unfolded.
7. The multifunctional vehicle dashboard module according to claim 1, wherein said switchable module is a mobile device cradle module comprising a module base, a lock structure, a telescoping mechanism, a motor, a mobile device clamping mechanism and a charging port:
the module base provides installation positions of other parts;
the locking structure locks the module base to the module housing member;
the telescopic mechanism is connected with the mobile equipment clamping mechanism and extends out of the module base under the action of the motor;
the motor provides power for the telescopic mechanism;
the mobile equipment clamping mechanism is used for clamping the mobile equipment;
the charging port charges the clamped mobile device.
8. Multifunction module for motorcars dashboard according to claim 7, characterized in that said mobile device gripping mechanism, provided with a fixed jaw:
the fixed claw is opened, the mobile device is placed at the preset position of the mobile clamping mechanism, and the fixed claw is closed.
9. The multifunctional module of automobile dashboard according to claim 1, wherein said switchable module is a storage box module comprising a storage box body and a lock structure:
the inner space of the storage box body is used for placing articles;
the locking structure locks the storage box body on the module shell component.
CN202010146625.4A 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Multifunctional module of automobile instrument board Active CN111231839B (en)

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