CN111230001A - Automobile damping spring machining device and machining method - Google Patents
Automobile damping spring machining device and machining method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111230001A CN111230001A CN202010183461.2A CN202010183461A CN111230001A CN 111230001 A CN111230001 A CN 111230001A CN 202010183461 A CN202010183461 A CN 202010183461A CN 111230001 A CN111230001 A CN 111230001A
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 36
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 title description 13
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 104
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000639 Spring steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F35/00—Making springs from wire
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F11/00—Cutting wire
- B21F11/005—Cutting wire springs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21F—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF METAL WIRE
- B21F23/00—Feeding wire in wire-working machines or apparatus
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Abstract
The invention relates to a spring processing device, in particular to an automobile damping spring processing device and a processing method, which comprises a device bracket, a feeding mechanism I, a feeding mechanism II, a heating mechanism, a processing bracket, a winding mechanism, a traversing mechanism, an extruding mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein a spring processing material can pass through the feeding mechanism I and the feeding mechanism II, and the feeding mechanism I and the feeding mechanism II clamp and transport the spring processing material to the front end of the device; the heating mechanism heats the spring processing material, and when the heated spring processing material moves to the side of the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism extrudes the spring processing material so that the spring processing material is extruded on the winding mechanism; the winding mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism move together to finish the spring processing material, the spiral winding spring processing is finished on the winding mechanism, and the cutting mechanism cuts the spring processing material to finish one-time processing.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a spring processing device, in particular to a device and a method for processing an automobile damping spring.
Background
For example, the publication number CN107497975A is a conical spring processing device, which belongs to the technical field of conical spring processing equipment. This conical spring processingequipment comprises driving motor, carousel, frame, supporting seat, squeeze rolls and impinger: a turntable is arranged on the frame through a bearing seat; a support seat is fixedly arranged on the frame inside the turntable; the middle part of the supporting seat is provided with a workpiece hole; even number of impactors are uniformly distributed on the supporting seat around the workpiece hole; the rotary table is symmetrically provided with extrusion rollers; the extrusion roller is intermittently connected with each impactor in a rolling manner; a driving motor and a speed reducer are arranged on the rack on one side of the turntable; the speed reducer is connected with the turntable through a transmission chain; the invention has the disadvantage that springs of different types cannot be processed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device and a method for processing an automobile damping spring, which can be used for processing springs of different types.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automobile shock absorber spring processingequipment, includes device support, feeding mechanism I, feeding mechanism II, heating mechanism, processing support, winding mechanism, sideslip mechanism, extrusion mechanism and shutdown mechanism, fixedly connected with feeding mechanism I and feeding mechanism II on the device support are provided with heating mechanism between feeding mechanism I and the feeding mechanism II, and heating mechanism fixed connection is on the device support, and the front end sliding connection of device support has the processing support, is connected with winding mechanism on the processing support, is connected with sideslip mechanism on the winding mechanism, and the upper end fixedly connected with shutdown mechanism of processing support, the front end fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism of device support.
As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the device bracket comprises a side plate, a support frame, a connecting column I and a sliding rail, the connecting column I is fixedly connected between the side plate and the support frame, and the sliding rail is fixedly connected on the support frame.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the automobile damping spring processing device comprises a feeding mechanism I, a threaded disc, extrusion sliding columns I, threaded blocks and extrusion wheels I, wherein the threaded disc is connected to the feeding mechanism I in a rotating mode, the three extrusion sliding columns I are connected to the feeding mechanism I in a sliding mode, the three extrusion sliding columns I are fixedly connected to the feeding mechanism I, the three threaded blocks are connected to the threaded disc through threads, the extrusion wheels I are connected to the inner sides of the three extrusion sliding columns I in a rotating mode, the feeding mechanism I is fixedly connected to a side plate, and power devices I are connected to the three extrusion wheels I.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the automobile damping spring processing device comprises a feeding mechanism II, an extrusion sliding column II, an extrusion wheel II and a connecting column II, wherein the extrusion sliding column II is connected onto the feeding mechanism II in a sliding manner, the extrusion wheel II is rotatably connected to the inner sides of the three extrusion sliding columns II, the connecting column II is fixedly connected onto the three extrusion sliding columns II, the three connecting columns II are respectively and fixedly connected onto the three extrusion sliding columns I, and the feeding mechanism II is fixedly connected onto a support frame; heating mechanism includes cartridge heater, heating device and link, the equal fixedly connected with heating device in both ends of cartridge heater, the last fixedly connected with link of cartridge heater, link fixed connection is on spliced pole I, and the cartridge heater is located between collar I and collar II, all is connected with power device II on three pinch roller II.
According to the technical scheme, the machining support comprises a rectangular frame, a telescopic mechanism I, a bottom plate, a sliding waist hole and a vertical waist hole, the rectangular frame is connected to a sliding rail in a sliding mode, the telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to a support frame, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame, the upper end of the rectangular frame is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with the sliding waist hole, and the rectangular frame is provided with the vertical waist hole.
As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the automobile damping spring processing device comprises a telescoping mechanism II, a lifting frame I, a winding motor, a connecting key, sliding blocks, semicircular hoops and a limiting groove, wherein the telescoping mechanism II is fixedly connected to a rectangular frame, the lifting frame I is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescoping mechanism II, two sliding blocks are rotatably connected to the output shaft of the winding motor and are respectively and slidably connected into two vertical waist holes, the output shaft of the winding motor is rotatably connected to the lifting frame I, the connecting key is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the winding motor, the semicircular hoops are provided with two semicircular hoops, the two semicircular hoops are fixedly connected with each other, the two semicircular hoops are both slidably connected to the connecting key, and the left sides of the two semicircular hoops are combined to form the limiting groove.
As further optimization of the technical scheme, the automobile damping spring processing device comprises a transverse moving mechanism, a transverse moving motor I, a transverse moving push block and a transverse moving slide column, wherein the transverse moving motor I is fixedly connected to the slide block on one side, the output shaft of the transverse moving motor I is connected with the transverse moving push block through threads, the transverse moving slide column is fixedly connected to the transverse moving push block, the transverse moving slide column is slidably connected to the corresponding slide block, and the transverse moving slide column is slidably connected to a limiting groove.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the automobile damping spring machining device comprises an extrusion mechanism, wherein the extrusion mechanism comprises a telescopic mechanism III, a lifting frame II, a transverse moving motor II, a telescopic mechanism IV, an extrusion motor and an extrusion wheel III, the telescopic mechanism III is fixedly connected to the front end of a support frame, the lifting frame II is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III, the transverse moving motor II is fixedly connected to the lifting frame II, the telescopic mechanism IV is slidably connected to the lifting frame II, the telescopic mechanism IV is connected to the output shaft of the transverse moving motor II through threads, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism IV is fixedly connected with the extrusion motor, and the extrusion wheel III is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the extrusion motor.
As the technical scheme is further optimized, the machining device for the automobile damping spring comprises a telescopic mechanism V, a telescopic mechanism VI and a cutting knife, wherein the telescopic mechanism V is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism V is fixedly connected with the telescopic mechanism VI, the cutting knife is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism VI, and the telescopic mechanism VI is connected in a sliding waist hole in a sliding mode.
A machining method for an automobile shock absorption spring comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the spring processing material penetrates through a feeding mechanism I and a feeding mechanism II, and the feeding mechanism I and the feeding mechanism II clamp the spring processing material and transport the spring processing material to the front end of the device;
step two: the heating mechanism heats the spring processing material, and when the heated spring processing material moves to the side of the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism extrudes the spring processing material so that the spring processing material is extruded on the winding mechanism;
step three: the winding mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism move together to finish the spring processing material, the spiral winding spring processing is finished on the winding mechanism, and the cutting mechanism cuts the spring processing material to finish one-time processing.
The device and the method for machining the automobile damping spring have the beneficial effects that:
according to the device and the method for processing the automobile damping spring, the spring processing material can pass through the feeding mechanism I and the feeding mechanism II, and the feeding mechanism I and the feeding mechanism II clamp the spring processing material and transport the spring processing material to the front end of the device; the heating mechanism heats the spring processing material, and when the heated spring processing material moves to the side of the extrusion mechanism, the extrusion mechanism extrudes the spring processing material so that the spring processing material is extruded on the winding mechanism; the winding mechanism and the transverse moving mechanism move together to finish the spring processing material, the spiral winding spring processing is finished on the winding mechanism, and the cutting mechanism cuts the spring processing material to finish one-time processing.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and "upright", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, directly or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be a communication between two members. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, in the description of the present invention, the meaning of "a plurality", and "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the automobile damping spring processing device of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the device support structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism I of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a feeding mechanism II of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the heating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a processing fixture according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the winding mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of the traversing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the pressing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural view of the cutting mechanism of the present invention;
in the figure: a device holder 1; a side plate 101; a support frame 102; a connecting column I103; a slide rail 104; a feeding mechanism I2; a mounting ring I201; a threaded disk 202; extruding a sliding column I203; a thread block 204; an extrusion wheel I205; a feeding mechanism II 3; a mounting ring II 301; pressing the sliding column II 302; an extrusion wheel II 303; a connecting column II 304; a heating mechanism 4; a heating cartridge 401; a heating device 402; a connecting frame 403; processing the bracket 5; a rectangular frame 501; a telescoping mechanism I502; a bottom plate 503; a sliding kidney hole 504; a vertical waist hole 505; a winding mechanism 6; a telescoping mechanism II 601; a lifting frame I602; a winding motor 603; a connection key 604; a slider 605; a semicircular hoop 606; a limiting groove 607; a traversing mechanism 7; a traversing motor I701; a transverse moving push block 702; traversing the traveller 703; an extrusion mechanism 8; a telescoping mechanism III 801; a lifting frame II 802; a transverse moving motor II 803; a telescopic mechanism IV 804; an extrusion motor 805; an extrusion wheel III 806; a cutting mechanism 9; a telescopic mechanism V901; a telescoping mechanism VI 902; a cutting knife 903.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the following describes this embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and an automobile damping spring processing device includes a device support 1, a feeding mechanism i 2, a feeding mechanism ii 3, a heating mechanism 4, a processing support 5, a winding mechanism 6, a traversing mechanism 7, an extruding mechanism 8 and a cutting mechanism 9, where the feeding mechanism i 2 and the feeding mechanism ii 3 are fixedly connected to the device support 1, the heating mechanism 4 is disposed between the feeding mechanism i 2 and the feeding mechanism ii 3, the heating mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the device support 1, the front end of the device support 1 is slidably connected to the processing support 5, the winding mechanism 6 is connected to the processing support 5, the traversing mechanism 7 is connected to the winding mechanism 6, the cutting mechanism 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the processing support 5, and the extruding mechanism 8 is fixedly connected to the front end of the device support 1.
The second embodiment is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the present embodiment further describes the first embodiment, the apparatus bracket 1 includes a side plate 101, a support frame 102, a connecting column i 103 and a slide rail 104, the connecting column i 103 is fixedly connected between the side plate 101 and the support frame 102, and the slide rail 104 is fixedly connected to the support frame 102.
The third concrete implementation mode:
the following describes this embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and this embodiment further describes embodiment two, the feeding mechanism i 2 includes an installation ring i 201, a threaded disc 202, an extrusion sliding column i 203, a threaded block 204, and an extrusion wheel i 205, the installation ring i 201 is connected with the threaded disc 202 in a rotating manner, the installation ring i 201 is connected with three extrusion sliding columns i 203 in a sliding manner, the three extrusion sliding columns i 203 are connected with the threaded block 204 in a fixed manner, the three threaded blocks 204 are connected with the threaded disc 202 in a threaded manner, the three extrusion sliding columns i 203 are connected with the extrusion wheel i 205 in an inner side rotating manner, the installation ring i 201 is connected with the side plate 101 in a fixed manner, and the three extrusion wheels i 205 are connected with a power device i.
The fourth concrete implementation mode:
the third embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, the feeding mechanism ii 3 includes a mounting ring ii 301, two extrusion sliding columns ii 302, two extrusion rollers ii 303 and two connecting columns ii 304, the mounting ring ii 301 is slidably connected with the two extrusion sliding columns ii 302, the inner sides of the three extrusion sliding columns ii 302 are rotatably connected with the two extrusion rollers ii 303, the three extrusion sliding columns ii 302 are fixedly connected with the two connecting columns ii 304, the three connecting columns ii 304 are respectively and fixedly connected with the three extrusion sliding columns i 203, and the mounting ring ii 301 is fixedly connected with the support frame 102; heating mechanism 4 includes heating cylinder 401, heating device 402 and link 403, the equal fixedly connected with heating device 402 in both ends of heating cylinder 401, fixedly connected with link 403 on the heating cylinder 401, link 403 fixed connection is on spliced pole I103, heating cylinder 401 is located between I201 of collar and II 301 of collar, all is connected with power device II on three extrusion wheel II 303.
The fifth concrete implementation mode:
the fourth embodiment is further described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, where the processing support 5 includes a rectangular frame 501, a telescopic mechanism i 502, a bottom plate 503, a sliding waist hole 504 and a vertical waist hole 505, the rectangular frame 501 is slidably connected to the slide rail 104, the telescopic mechanism i 502 is fixedly connected to the support frame 102, the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism i 502 is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame 501, the upper end of the rectangular frame 501 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 503, the sliding waist hole 504 is arranged on the bottom plate 503, and the vertical waist hole 505 is arranged on the rectangular frame 501.
The sixth specific implementation mode:
this embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and this embodiment will further describe embodiment five, winding mechanism 6 includes telescopic machanism II 601, crane I602, winding motor 603, the connector link 604, sliding block 605, semicircle staple bolt 606 and spacing groove 607, telescopic machanism II 601 fixed connection is on rectangular frame 501, fixedly connected with crane I602 on telescopic machanism II 601's the flexible end, it is connected with two sliding blocks 605 to rotate on winding motor 603's the output shaft, two sliding blocks 605 sliding connection are respectively in two vertical waist holes 505, winding motor 603's output shaft rotates and connects on crane I602, fixedly connected with connector link 604 on winding motor 603's the output shaft, semicircle staple bolt 606 is provided with two, fixed connection between two semicircle staple bolts 606, two equal sliding connection of semicircle staple bolt 606 are on connector link 604, the left side combination of two semicircle staple bolts 606 forms spacing groove 607.
The seventh embodiment:
the present embodiment will be described with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the sixth embodiment will be further described, in which the traverse mechanism 7 includes a traverse motor i 701, a traverse push block 702, and a traverse slide column 703, the traverse motor i 701 is fixedly connected to a slide block 605 on one side, the traverse push block 702 is connected to an output shaft of the traverse motor i 701 through a screw, the traverse slide column 703 is fixedly connected to the traverse push block 702, the traverse slide column 703 is slidably connected to a corresponding slide block 605, and the traverse slide column 703 is slidably connected to the limit groove 607.
The specific implementation mode is eight:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the seventh embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the extruding mechanism 8 includes a telescoping mechanism iii 801, a lifting frame ii 802, a traverse motor ii 803, a telescoping mechanism iv 804, an extruding motor 805 and an extruding wheel iii 806, the telescoping mechanism iii 801 is fixedly connected to the front end of the supporting frame 102, the lifting frame ii 802 is fixedly connected to the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism iii 801, the traverse motor ii 803 is fixedly connected to the lifting frame ii 802, the telescoping mechanism iv 804 is slidably connected to the lifting frame ii 802, the telescoping mechanism iv 804 is connected to the output shaft of the traverse motor ii 803 through a screw, the extruding motor 805 is fixedly connected to the telescoping end of the telescoping mechanism iv 804, and the extruding wheel iii 806 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the extruding motor 805.
The specific implementation method nine:
the following describes the present embodiment with reference to fig. 1 to 10, and the eighth embodiment is further described in the present embodiment, where the cutting mechanism 9 includes a telescopic mechanism v 901, a telescopic mechanism vi 902, and a cutting knife 903, the telescopic mechanism v 901 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 503, a telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism v 901 is fixedly connected to the telescopic mechanism vi 902, a cutting knife 903 is fixedly connected to a telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism vi 902, and the telescopic mechanism vi 902 is slidably connected to the sliding waist hole 504.
The machining method of the automobile damping spring is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the spring processing material penetrates through the feeding mechanism I2 and the feeding mechanism II 3, and the feeding mechanism I2 and the feeding mechanism II 3 clamp the spring processing material and transport the spring processing material to the front end of the device;
step two: the heating mechanism 4 heats the spring processing material, and when the heated spring processing material moves to the side of the extrusion mechanism 8, the extrusion mechanism 8 extrudes the spring processing material so that the spring processing material is extruded on the winding mechanism 6;
step three: the winding mechanism 6 and the transverse moving mechanism 7 move together to finish the spring processing material to process the spiral wound spring on the winding mechanism 6, and the cutting mechanism 9 cuts the spring processing material to finish one-time processing.
The invention relates to a device and a method for processing an automobile damping spring, which have the working principle that:
when in use, the damping spring processing material is placed between three extrusion wheels I205 and three extrusion wheels II 303, the damping spring processing material can be cylindrical spring steel, the three extrusion wheels I205 are all connected with a power device I, the three extrusion wheels II 303 are all connected with a power device II, the power device I on the three extrusion wheels I205 drives the three extrusion wheels I to rotate, the power device II on the three extrusion wheels II 303 drives the three extrusion wheels II to rotate, the three extrusion wheels I205 and the three extrusion wheels II 303 jointly push the damping spring processing material to move forwards, when the diameter of the damping spring processing material changes, the thread disc 202 is rotated, the thread disc 202 is provided with a spiral thread line, when the thread disc 202 rotates, the three thread blocks 204 connected through threads on the thread disc are driven to move simultaneously, the three thread blocks 204 simultaneously move inwards or outwards to drive the three extrusion sliding columns I203 to move inwards or outwards simultaneously, the three extrusion sliding columns I203 drive the three connecting columns II 304 to move inwards or outwards simultaneously, and the three connecting columns II 304 drive the three extrusion sliding columns II 302 to move inwards or outwards simultaneously so as to adapt to the change of the diameter of the damping spring processing material; the heating mechanism 4 heats the damping spring processing material to enable the damping spring processing material to be processed and deformed more easily, when the damping spring processing material moves to the front end of the semicircular hoop 606, the telescopic mechanism I502 and the telescopic mechanism II 601 are started, the telescopic mechanism I502 and the telescopic mechanism II 601 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, the sliding position of the processing bracket 5 on the slide rail 104 is adjusted when the telescopic mechanism I502 is started, the horizontal height of the semicircular hoop 606 is adjusted when the telescopic mechanism II 601 is started, so that the front end of the damping spring processing material can be placed on the semicircular hoop 606, the telescopic mechanism III 801, the transverse moving motor II 803, the telescopic mechanism IV 804 and the extrusion motor 805 are started, the telescopic mechanism III 801 and the telescopic mechanism IV 804 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, the telescopic mechanism 801 and the telescopic mechanism IV 804 adjust the relative position of the extrusion wheel III 806 to enable the extrusion wheel III 806 to be in contact with the damping spring processing material, starting an extrusion motor 805, starting rotation of an output shaft of the extrusion motor 805, driving an extrusion wheel III 806 to rotate by the output shaft of the extrusion motor 805, extruding the damping spring processing material by the extrusion wheel III 806 so that the damping spring processing material is contacted with the semicircular hoops 606, and the rotation direction of the extrusion wheel III 806 is opposite to the advancing direction of the damping spring processing material, if the damping spring processing material moves forwards, the extrusion wheel III 806 rotates clockwise, the lower end of the extrusion wheel III 806 extrudes the damping spring processing material, simultaneously starting a winding motor 603 and a transverse moving motor I701, starting rotation of the output shaft of the winding motor 603, driving a connecting key 604 to rotate by the output shaft of the winding motor 603, driving two semicircular hoops 606 to rotate by the connecting key 604, driving a transverse moving push block 702 to move by the output shaft of the transverse moving motor I701, driving a sliding column 703 to move by the transverse push block 702, the transverse moving sliding column 703 drives the semicircular anchor ear 606 to slide on the connecting key 604, the semicircular anchor ear 606 rotates while sliding, under the extrusion of the extrusion motor 805, the damping spring processing material performs spiral motion on the semicircular anchor ear 606, and the damping spring processing material is extruded into a spiral shape; when the machining is finished, the telescopic mechanism V901 and the telescopic mechanism VI 902 are started, the telescopic mechanism V901 and the telescopic mechanism VI 902 can be hydraulic cylinders or electric push rods, the telescopic mechanism V901 can adjust the relative position of the telescopic mechanism VI 902, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism VI 902 moves downwards to drive the cutting knife 903 to move downwards so as to cut the machining material of the damping spring to finish one-step machining; different diameters can be set to semicircle staple bolt 606, and two semicircle staple bolts 606 are the simultaneous processing shaping back and carry out separately cutting formation, and easy to assemble and dismantlement can process the spring of different models.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an automobile shock absorber spring processingequipment, includes device support (1), feeding mechanism I (2), feeding mechanism II (3), heating mechanism (4), processing support (5), winding mechanism (6), sideslip mechanism (7), extrusion mechanism (8) and shutdown mechanism (9), its characterized in that: fixedly connected with feeding mechanism I (2) and feeding mechanism II (3) on device support (1), be provided with between feeding mechanism I (2) and feeding mechanism II (3) heating mechanism (4), heating mechanism (4) fixed connection is on device support (1), the front end sliding connection of device support (1) has processing support (5), be connected with winding mechanism (6) on processing support (5), be connected with sideslip mechanism (7) on winding mechanism (6), the upper end fixedly connected with shutdown mechanism (9) of processing support (5), the front end fixedly connected with extrusion mechanism (8) of device support (1).
2. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 1, wherein: the device support (1) comprises a side plate (101), a support frame (102), a connecting column I (103) and a sliding rail (104), wherein the connecting column I (103) is fixedly connected between the side plate (101) and the support frame (102), and the sliding rail (104) is fixedly connected on the support frame (102).
3. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 2, wherein: feeding mechanism I (2) are including collar I (201), thread disc (202), extrusion traveller I (203), screw block (204) and extrusion wheel I (205), it is connected with screw disc (202) to rotate on collar I (201), sliding connection has three extrusion traveller I (203) on collar I (201), equal fixedly connected with screw block (204) on three extrusion traveller I (203), three screw block (204) all are on thread disc (202) through threaded connection, the inboard of three extrusion traveller I (203) all rotates and is connected with extrusion wheel I (205), collar I (201) fixed connection is on curb plate (101), all be connected with power device I on three extrusion wheel I (205).
4. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 3, wherein: the feeding mechanism II (3) comprises a mounting ring II (301), extrusion sliding columns II (302), extrusion wheels II (303) and connecting columns II (304), the extrusion sliding columns II (302) are connected onto the mounting ring II (301) in a sliding mode, the inner sides of the three extrusion sliding columns II (302) are rotatably connected with the extrusion wheels II (303), the connecting columns II (304) are fixedly connected onto the three extrusion sliding columns II (302), the three connecting columns II (304) are respectively and fixedly connected onto the three extrusion sliding columns I (203), and the mounting ring II (301) is fixedly connected onto the supporting frame (102); heating mechanism (4) are including heating cylinder (401), heating device (402) and link (403), the equal fixedly connected with heating device (402) in both ends of heating cylinder (401), fixedly connected with link (403) on heating cylinder (401), link (403) fixed connection is on spliced pole I (103), heating cylinder (401) are located between collar I (201) and collar II (301), all are connected with power device II on three extrusion wheel II (303).
5. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 4, wherein: processing support (5) include rectangle frame (501), telescopic machanism I (502), bottom plate (503), slip waist hole (504) and vertical waist hole (505), rectangle frame (501) sliding connection is on slide rail (104), telescopic machanism I (502) fixed connection is on support frame (102), the flexible fixed connection of telescopic machanism I (502) is on rectangle frame (501), the upper end fixedly connected with bottom plate (503) of rectangle frame (501), be provided with slip waist hole (504) on bottom plate (503), be provided with vertical waist hole (505) on rectangle frame (501).
6. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 5, wherein: the winding mechanism (6) comprises a telescopic mechanism II (601), a lifting frame I (602), a winding motor (603), a connecting key (604), sliding blocks (605), semicircular hoops (606) and a limiting groove (607), the telescopic mechanism II (601) is fixedly connected to the rectangular frame (501), the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II (601) is fixedly connected with the lifting frame I (602), the output shaft of the winding motor (603) is rotatably connected with the two sliding blocks (605), the two sliding blocks (605) are respectively and slidably connected into the two vertical waist holes (505), the output shaft of the winding motor (603) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame I (602), the output shaft of the winding motor (603) is fixedly connected with the connecting key (604), the semicircular hoops (606) are provided with two, the two semicircular hoops (606) are fixedly connected with each other, and the two semicircular hoops (606) are both slidably connected to the connecting key (604), the left sides of the two semicircular hoops (606) are combined to form a limiting groove (607).
7. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 6, wherein: the transverse moving mechanism (7) comprises a transverse moving motor I (701), a transverse moving push block (702) and a transverse moving sliding column (703), the transverse moving motor I (701) is fixedly connected to a sliding block (605) on one side, the output shaft of the transverse moving motor I (701) is connected with the transverse moving push block (702) through threads, the transverse moving sliding column (703) is fixedly connected to the transverse moving push block (702), the transverse moving sliding column (703) is slidably connected to the corresponding sliding block (605), and the transverse moving sliding column (703) is slidably connected to a limiting groove (607).
8. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 7, wherein: extrusion mechanism (8) are including telescopic machanism III (801), crane II (802), sideslip motor II (803), telescopic machanism IV (804), extrusion motor (805) and extrusion wheel III (806), telescopic machanism III (801) fixed connection is in the front end of support frame (102), fixedly connected with crane II (802) is served in the flexible of telescopic machanism III (801), fixedly connected with sideslip motor II (803) is gone up in crane II (802), sliding connection has telescopic machanism IV (804) on crane II (802), telescopic machanism IV (804) is on the output shaft of sideslip motor II (803) through threaded connection, the flexible end fixedly connected with extrusion motor (805) of telescopic machanism IV (804), fixedly connected with extrusion wheel (806) on the output shaft of extrusion motor (805).
9. The automobile shock-absorbing spring processing device according to claim 8, wherein: cutting mechanism (9) are including telescopic machanism V (901), telescopic machanism VI (902) and cutting off cutter (903), and telescopic machanism V (901) fixed connection is on bottom plate (503), and telescopic machanism V (901) is held fixedly connected with telescopic machanism VI (902) on the flexible, and telescopic machanism VI (902) is held fixedly connected with cutting off cutter (903) on the flexible, and telescopic machanism VI (902) sliding connection is in slip waist hole (504).
10. The method for processing the spring by using the automobile damping spring processing device of claim 9 is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: the spring processing material penetrates through a feeding mechanism I (2) and a feeding mechanism II (3), and the feeding mechanism I (2) and the feeding mechanism II (3) clamp the spring processing material and transport the spring processing material to the front end of the device;
step two: the heating mechanism (4) heats the spring processing material, and when the heated spring processing material moves to the side of the extrusion mechanism (8), the extrusion mechanism (8) extrudes the spring processing material so that the spring processing material is extruded on the winding mechanism (6);
step three: the winding mechanism (6) and the transverse moving mechanism (7) move together to finish the processing of the spring processing material on the winding mechanism (6) by spirally winding the spring, and the cutting mechanism (9) cuts the spring processing material to finish one-time processing.
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| CN202010183461.2A CN111230001B (en) | 2020-03-16 | 2020-03-16 | Automobile damping spring machining device and machining method |
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| CN111230001B (en) | 2021-07-02 |
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