CN111229872A

CN111229872A - Steel straightening device

Info

Publication number: CN111229872A
Application number: CN202010229263.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王晓腾
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-27
Filing date: 2020-03-27
Publication date: 2020-06-05

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a steel straightening device which comprises a box body and universal wheels, wherein the universal wheels are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom end face of the box body, a through hole is formed in the inner side of the box body, a conveying device is arranged on the inner side of the through hole, an adjusting and supporting device is arranged on the bottom end face of the box body, grooves are formed in the front end, the top end and the rear end of the inner side wall of the through hole, and a steel wire straightening device, a side straightening device and a top straightening device are respectively arranged on the inner sides of the grooves.

Description

Steel straightening device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of construction machinery, in particular to a steel straightening device.

Background

The steel is a material with certain shape, size and performance, which is made of steel ingot, steel billet or steel material through pressure processing, most of the steel processing is through pressure processing, so that the processed steel generates plastic deformation, the steel is generally transported to a using place from a factory through a transport tool before being used, and the steel is often deformed to a certain extent during transportation, so that the using effect of the steel is influenced, and therefore, the demand for a steel straightening device is increasing.

Most steel coalignment that exists on the existing market is when using, and its result of use is comparatively single, can only carry out the alignment to a type of steel, and in building engineering, can use the steel of multiple different grade type, this just leads to building site often needs multiple machine to cooperate the use, and some steel coalignment do not support the device of regulation, lead to the device can not adapt to the inclination of steel to can't carry out better alignment work etc. consequently, propose a steel coalignment to above-mentioned problem.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a steel straightening device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a steel straightener, includes box and universal wheel, the even fixedly connected with universal wheel of bottom face of box, the through-hole has been seted up to the inboard of box, and the inboard of through-hole is equipped with conveyor, the bottom face of box is equipped with adjusts strutting arrangement, inside wall front end, top and the rear end of through-hole all are seted up flutedly, and the inboard of recess is equipped with steel wire straightener, side straightener and top surface straightener respectively.

Preferably, conveyor includes motor and conveyer belt face, the inboard one end of box is inlayed and is equipped with the motor, the terminal fixedly connected with belt gear of main shaft of motor, belt gear's outside meshing has the belt, and the lateral surface and the conveyer belt face fixed connection of belt, belt gear's rear side fixedly connected with left back axle, and the rear end face of left back axle rotates with the box and is connected, the other end inboard of conveyer belt face is equipped with right back axle, the both ends of right back axle all rotate with the box and are connected, the belt groove has been seted up to the inboard of right back axle, the inboard fixedly connected with diaphragm of box, and the side conveyer belt face bottom that is located of diaphragm, the belt groove has been seted up to the inboard of diaphragm.

Preferably, rubber protrusions are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt surface.

Preferably, adjust strutting arrangement and include the backup pad, be located the left the top face of backup pad articulates there is the connecting rod, and the other end and the box of connecting rod articulate, the outside of connecting rod articulates there is first hydraulic telescoping rod, the groove has been seted up to the bottom face of box and has been accomodate, and first hydraulic telescoping rod's the other end with accomodate the groove articulated, be located the right the top face of backup pad articulates there is the threaded rod, the top screwed connection of threaded rod has the sleeve, telescopic top and box fixed connection.

Preferably, the steel wire straightening device includes second hydraulic stretching pole, mounting panel and spacing round, the inboard fixedly connected with second hydraulic stretching pole of recess, the other end fixedly connected with mounting panel of second hydraulic stretching pole, the other end of mounting panel rotates and is connected with spacing round, the quantity of second hydraulic stretching pole is 2 groups, and every group the second hydraulic stretching pole all is located the preceding lateral wall of through-hole, goes up on lateral wall and the back lateral wall.

Preferably, the top surface straightening device comprises a third hydraulic telescopic rod and a first extrusion plate, the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected in the groove, the other end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the first extrusion plate, the inner side of the bottom end face of the first extrusion plate is uniformly rotated and connected with balls, the number of the third hydraulic telescopic rods is 2, and the third hydraulic telescopic rods are arranged in a bilateral symmetry mode.

Preferably, the side straightening device comprises a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod, the inner side of the groove is fixedly connected with the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod, the other end of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a fixed ring, the inner side of the fixed ring is connected with a slide bar in a sliding way, both ends of the slide bar are fixedly connected with baffle plates, the inner sides of the baffle plates are fixedly connected with return springs, and the reset spring is sleeved outside the slide bar, the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected with a fifth hydraulic telescopic rod, the other end of the fifth hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a second extrusion plate, the other end of the outer side of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a third extrusion plate, the other end of the third extrusion plate and the other end of the second extrusion plate are both rotationally connected with a ball, the number of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods is 2 groups, and each group of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the invention, the supporting device is arranged, so that the device can be adjusted to incline when the device is used for straightening steel, and the device can better straighten the steel;

2. according to the invention, the steel wire, the T-shaped steel and the I-shaped steel can be respectively well straightened by the aid of the conveying device, the steel wire straightening device, the top surface straightening device and the side surface straightening device, so that the using effect of the steel is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveying device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an adjusting support device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a top straightening apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a steel wire straightening device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a side straightening apparatus according to the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic view of a belt gear mounting structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-box body, 2-conveying device, 201-motor, 202-conveying belt surface, 203-belt gear, 204-belt, 205-left supporting shaft, 206-right supporting shaft, 207-transverse plate, 208-rubber protrusion, 3-adjusting supporting device, 301-supporting plate, 302-connecting rod, 303-first hydraulic telescopic rod, 304-accommodating groove, 305-threaded rod, 306-sleeve, 4-top surface straightening device, 401-third hydraulic telescopic rod, 402-first extrusion plate, 5-steel wire straightening device, 501-second hydraulic telescopic rod, 502-mounting plate, 503-limiting wheel, 6-side surface straightening device, 601-fourth hydraulic telescopic rod, 602-fixing ring, 603-sliding rod, 604-baffle plate, 605-a return spring, 606-a fifth hydraulic telescopic rod, 607-a second extrusion plate, 608-a connecting rod, 609-a third hydraulic rod, 7-a universal wheel, 8-a through hole and 9-a groove.

Detailed Description

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a steel straightening device, includes box 1 and universal wheel 7, the even fixedly connected with universal wheel 7 of bottom face of box 1, through-hole 8 has been seted up to the inboard of box 1, and the inboard of through-hole 8 is equipped with conveyor 2, and the bottom face of box 1 is equipped with adjusts strutting arrangement 3, and recess 9 has all been seted up to inside wall front end, top and the rear end of through-hole 8, and the inboard of recess 9 is equipped with steel wire straightening device 5, side straightening device 6 and top surface straightening device 4 respectively.

The conveying device 2 comprises a motor 201 and a conveying belt surface 202, one end of the inner side of the box body 1 is embedded with the motor 201, the tail end of a main shaft of the motor 201 is fixedly connected with a belt gear 203, the outer side of the belt gear 203 is engaged with a belt 204, the outer side surface of the belt 204 is fixedly connected with the conveying belt surface 202, the rear side of the belt gear 203 is fixedly connected with a left supporting shaft 205, the rear end surface of the left supporting shaft 205 is rotatably connected with the box body 1, the inner side of the other end of the conveying belt surface 202 is provided with a right supporting shaft 206, both ends of the right supporting shaft 206 are rotatably connected with the box body 1, the inner side of the right supporting shaft 206 is provided with a belt groove, the inner side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 207, the transverse plate 207 is positioned at the bottom end of the upper conveying belt surface 202, the inner side of the transverse plate 207 is provided with a belt groove, the adjusting and supporting device 3 comprises a supporting plate 301, a connecting rod 302 is hinged to the top end face of the supporting plate 301 on the left side, the other end of the connecting rod 302 is hinged to the box body 1, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 303 is hinged to the outer side of the connecting rod 302, a containing groove 304 is formed in the bottom end face of the box body 1, the other end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 303 is hinged to the containing groove 304, a threaded rod 305 is hinged to the top end face of the supporting plate 301 on the right side, a sleeve 306 is spirally connected to the top end of the threaded rod 305, the top end of the sleeve 306 is fixedly connected with the box body 1, the arrangement can ensure that the device is consistent with the inclination angle of steel when the steel is straightened, so that secondary bending of the steel is avoided, the steel wire straightening device 5 comprises a second hydraulic telescopic rod 501, a mounting plate 502 and a limiting wheel 503, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 501 is fixedly, the other end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 501 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 502, the other end of the mounting plate 502 is rotatably connected with a limiting wheel 503, the number of the second hydraulic telescopic rods 501 is 2, each group of the second hydraulic telescopic rods 501 is positioned on the front side wall, the upper side wall and the rear side wall of the through hole 8, the arrangement can be matched with the conveying device 2 to straighten the steel wire, the top straightening device 4 comprises a third hydraulic telescopic rod 401 and a first extrusion plate 402, a third hydraulic telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected in a groove 9, the other end of the third hydraulic telescopic rod 401 is fixedly connected with the first extrusion plate 402, the inner side of the bottom end face of the first extrusion plate 402 is uniformly and rotatably connected with balls, the number of the third hydraulic telescopic rods 401 is 2, the third hydraulic telescopic rods 401 are arranged in a left-right symmetrical mode, the arrangement can be matched with the side straightening device 6 to straighten the I-shaped steel, the side straightening device 6 comprises a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 601, the inner side of the groove 9 is fixedly connected with a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 601, the other end of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is fixedly connected with a fixed ring 602, the inner side of the fixed ring 602 is slidably connected with a sliding rod 603, both ends of the sliding rod 603 are fixedly connected with a baffle 604, the inner side of the baffle 604 is fixedly connected with a return spring 605, and the reset spring 605 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 603, the other end of the baffle 604 is fixedly connected with a fifth hydraulic telescopic rod 606, the other end of the fifth hydraulic telescopic rod 606 is fixedly connected with a second extrusion plate 607, the other end of the outside of the fixed ring 602 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 608, the other end of the connecting rod 608 is fixedly connected with a third extrusion plate 609, the other end of the third extrusion plate 609 and the other end of the second extrusion plate 607 are both rotatably connected with balls, the number of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods 601 is 2, and each group of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods 601 is symmetrically arranged in front and back, and the arrangement can be used for straightening I-shaped steel or T-shaped steel.

The working process is as follows: the device is powered on before use, the right support plate 301 is screwed by a screw, the right support plate 301 is driven to descend by a sleeve 306 and a threaded rod 305, the right support plate 301 is attached to the ground, then a first hydraulic telescopic rod 303 is extended to further push a connecting rod 302 downwards, so that the left support plate 301 is contacted with the ground, and the box body 1 is pushed, thereby not only ensuring the stability of the placement of the box body 1, but also ensuring that the inclination angle of a through hole 8 is the same as that of steel, further facilitating the conveying of the steel and the straightening of the steel, when the steel wire needs to be straightened, a third hydraulic telescopic rod 401 and a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 601 are contracted to further take in a top surface straightening device 4 and a side surface straightening device 6, then the steel wire goes deep into the through hole 8, then a second hydraulic telescopic rod 501 is extended to further clamp a limiting wheel 503 and a conveying belt 202 facing, then the motor 201 rotates, and further the belt gear 203, the belt 204 and the conveyor belt face 202 rotate, and further the steel is conveyed and straightened.

Example 2: referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

when T-shaped steel is straightened, the device is powered on before use, the right support plate 301 is screwed in a spiral mode, the right support plate 301 is driven to descend through the sleeve 306 and the threaded rod 305, the right support plate 301 is attached to the ground, then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 303 is extended, the connecting rod 302 is further pushed downwards, the left support plate 301 is contacted with the ground, the box body 1 is pushed against, the stability of the box body 1 is guaranteed, the inclination angle of the through hole 8 is made to be the same as that of the steel, the steel is convenient to convey and straighten, when the T-shaped steel needs to be straightened, the third hydraulic telescopic rod 401 and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 501 are contracted, the top surface straightening device 4 and the steel wire straightening device 5 are further retracted, the T-shaped steel is deep into the through hole 8, then the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is extended, and the fixing ring 602 is driven to be fixed, Slide bar 603, baffle 604 remove fifth hydraulic telescoping rod 606, then control the extension of fifth hydraulic telescoping rod 606 to guarantee that second stripper plate 607 and third stripper plate 609 are laminated with the side and the bottom end face inboard of T shaped steel respectively, gu fixed ring 602, slide bar 603 and reset spring 605's setting, make the device can be applicable to the steel of different thickness, then motor 201 rotates, and then rotates through belt gear 203, belt 204 and conveyer belt face 202, and then drive the transport and the alignment of steel.

Example 3: referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution:

when I-shaped steel is straightened, a power supply is switched on before the device is used, the right supporting plate 301 is screwed in a spiral manner, the right supporting plate 301 is driven to descend through the sleeve 306 and the threaded rod 305, the right supporting plate 301 is attached to the ground, then the first hydraulic telescopic rod 303 is extended, the connecting rod 302 is further pushed downwards, the left supporting plate 301 is contacted with the ground, and the box body 1 is jacked, so that the stability of the placement of the box body 1 is ensured, the inclination angle of the through hole 8 is the same as that of steel, the steel conveying and the steel straightening are further facilitated, when the I-shaped steel needs to be straightened, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 501 is contracted, the steel wire straightening device 5 is further retracted, then the I-shaped steel is deeply inserted into the through hole 8, then the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod 601 is extended, and the fixing ring 602, the sliding rod 603 and the baffle 604 are further driven to, then, the extension of the fifth hydraulic telescopic rod 606 is controlled, so that the second extrusion plate 607 and the third extrusion plate 609 are respectively attached to the left side surface, the right side surface and the inner side surface of the I-shaped steel, the fixing ring 602, the sliding rod 603 and the return spring 605 are arranged, the device can be suitable for different steel materials, then the third hydraulic telescopic rod 401 extends, the first extrusion plate 402 is driven to extrude the top end surface of the I-shaped steel, then the motor 201 rotates, and then the steel materials are driven to be conveyed and straightened through the belt gear 203, the belt 204 and the conveyor belt surface 202.

The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a steel coalignment, includes box (1) and universal wheel (7), its characterized in that: the even fixedly connected with universal wheel (7) of bottom face of box (1), through-hole (8) have been seted up to the inboard of box (1), and the inboard of through-hole (8) is equipped with conveyor (2), the bottom face of box (1) is equipped with adjusts strutting arrangement (3), recess (9) are all seted up to inside wall front end, top and the rear end of through-hole (8), and the inboard of recess (9) is equipped with steel wire coalignment (5), side coalignment (6) and top surface coalignment (4) respectively.

2. A steel straightening device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the conveying device (2) comprises a motor (201) and a conveying belt face (202), the motor (201) is embedded into one end of the inner side of the box body (1), a belt gear (203) is fixedly connected to the tail end of a main shaft of the motor (201), a belt (204) is meshed to the outer side of the belt gear (203), the outer side face of the belt (204) is fixedly connected with the conveying belt face (202), a left supporting shaft (205) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the belt gear (203), the rear end face of the left supporting shaft (205) is rotatably connected with the box body (1), a right supporting shaft (206) is arranged on the inner side of the other end of the conveying belt face (202), the two ends of the right supporting shaft (206) are rotatably connected with the box body (1), a belt groove is formed in the inner side of the right supporting shaft (206), a transverse plate (207) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the box body (1), and the bottom end, located on the, a belt groove is formed in the inner side of the transverse plate (207).

3. A steel straightening device according to claim 2, characterised in that: rubber protrusions (208) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt surface (202).

4. A steel straightening device according to claim 1, characterised in that: adjusting strutting arrangement (3) and including backup pad (301), be located the left the top face of backup pad (301) articulates there is connecting rod (302), and the other end and box (1) of connecting rod (302) are articulated, the outside of connecting rod (302) articulates there is first hydraulic telescoping rod (303), the bottom face of box (1) has been seted up and has been accomodate groove (304), and the other end of first hydraulic telescoping rod (303) with accomodate groove (304) and articulate, be located the right side the top face of backup pad (301) articulates there is threaded rod (305), the top screwed connection of threaded rod (305) has sleeve (306), the top and box (1) fixed connection of sleeve (306).

5. A steel straightening device according to claim 1, characterised in that: steel wire coalignment (5) are including second hydraulic stretching pole (501), mounting panel (502) and spacing round (503), inboard fixedly connected with second hydraulic stretching pole (501) of recess (9), other end fixedly connected with mounting panel (502) of second hydraulic stretching pole (501), the other end rotation of mounting panel (502) is connected with spacing round (503), the quantity of second hydraulic stretching pole (501) is 2 groups, and every group second hydraulic stretching pole (501) all are located preceding lateral wall, last lateral wall and the back wall of through-hole (8).

6. A steel straightening device according to claim 1, characterised in that: top surface coalignment (4) include third hydraulic telescoping rod (401) and first stripper plate (402), fixedly connected with third hydraulic telescoping rod (401) in recess (9), the first stripper plate (402) of other end fixedly connected with of third hydraulic telescoping rod (401), and the inboard even rotation of bottom face of first stripper plate (402) is connected with the ball, the quantity of third hydraulic telescoping rod (401) is 2, and third hydraulic telescoping rod (401) are bilateral symmetry and set up.

7. A steel straightening device according to claim 1, characterised in that: the side straightening device (6) comprises a fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (601), the inner side of the groove (9) is fixedly connected with the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (601), the other end of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rod (601) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (602), the inner side of the fixing ring (602) is slidably connected with a sliding rod (603), two ends of the sliding rod (603) are fixedly connected with a baffle (604), the inner side of the baffle (604) is fixedly connected with a return spring (605), the return spring (605) is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod (603), the other end of the baffle (604) is fixedly connected with a fifth hydraulic telescopic rod (606), the other end of the fifth hydraulic telescopic rod (606) is fixedly connected with a second extrusion plate (607), the other end of the outer side of the fixing ring (602) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (608), and the other end of the connecting rod (608) is fixedly connected with a, the other end of the third extrusion plate (609) and the other end of the second extrusion plate (607) are both rotatably connected with balls, the number of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods (601) is 2 groups, and each group of the fourth hydraulic telescopic rods (601) are symmetrically arranged in the front and back direction.