CN111229591A - Integrative device of walnut stoving screening - Google Patents

Integrative device of walnut stoving screening Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111229591A
CN111229591A CN202010056578.4A CN202010056578A CN111229591A CN 111229591 A CN111229591 A CN 111229591A CN 202010056578 A CN202010056578 A CN 202010056578A CN 111229591 A CN111229591 A CN 111229591A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
screening
drying
filter
walnut
collecting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN202010056578.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴正平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Chongqing Kaizhou Guanghong Planting And Breeding Family Farm
Original Assignee
Chongqing Kaizhou Guanghong Planting And Breeding Family Farm
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Chongqing Kaizhou Guanghong Planting And Breeding Family Farm filed Critical Chongqing Kaizhou Guanghong Planting And Breeding Family Farm
Priority to CN202010056578.4A priority Critical patent/CN111229591A/en
Publication of CN111229591A publication Critical patent/CN111229591A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/005—Transportable screening plants
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • A23N12/083—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting with stirring, vibrating or grinding devices
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a walnut drying and screening integrated device which comprises a base, a drying mechanism, an impurity collecting mechanism and a screening mechanism, wherein the drying mechanism is arranged on the base; the drying mechanism comprises a cylinder, a heating rod, a spiral stir-frying blade and a motor; the impurity collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe, a collecting bin and a drawer; screening mechanism includes through the feeder hopper of communicating pipe with the discharge gate intercommunication of barrel, sets up and crosses filter storehouse, a plurality of filters of slidable setting in crossing filter storehouse, sets up the vibrator of crossing the outer wall in filter storehouse and sets up the discharging pipe in the bottom of crossing filter storehouse in the filter storehouse below the feeder hopper. According to the invention, the drying efficiency of the device is higher through the heating rod and the hot air heating mechanism; through the screening mechanism that sets up for do not need the manual work to filter the walnut, through the screening hole that sets up, further improve the efficiency of screening the walnut, reduce staff's labour cost.

Description

Integrative device of walnut stoving screening
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of drying, and particularly relates to a walnut drying and screening integrated device.
Background
At present, walnuts need to be cleaned after being peeled off green husks, walnut particles need to be screened after the cleaning is finished, and particularly when some walnut foods are manufactured, in order to meet the high-standard requirements of people, the walnuts with large particles are sold at a better price, screening equipment needs to be used for screening the walnuts.
Most of the existing screening devices adopt manual screening, manual screening consumes large labor, screening effect is poor, size classification is not accurate, screening efficiency is low, most of the existing screening devices do not have the function of drying while screening, and therefore the drying device with the screening function for processing walnuts is provided to solve the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a walnut drying and screening integrated device aiming at the defects of the prior art, so as to achieve the purposes of good screening effect, accurate size classification and high screening efficiency.
The invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a walnut drying and screening integrated device comprises a base, a drying mechanism, an impurity collecting mechanism and a screening mechanism;
the drying mechanism comprises a cylinder body arranged on the base, a heating rod rotatably arranged in the cylinder body, a spiral stir-frying blade arranged on the outer wall of the heating rod and a motor arranged at one end of the cylinder body and used for driving the heating rod to rotate; the upper part of one end of the cylinder body is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower part of the other end of the cylinder body is provided with a discharging hole;
the impurity collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe arranged on the base, a collecting bin arranged at the lower end of the collecting pipe and a drawer which is arranged in the collecting bin in a sliding mode and used for collecting impurities; the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the collecting pipe and facilitate impurity leakage;
the screening mechanism comprises a feed hopper communicated with a discharge port of the barrel through a communicating pipe, a filtering bin arranged below the feed hopper, a plurality of filtering plates arranged in the filtering bin in a sliding manner, a vibrator arranged on the outer wall of the filtering bin and a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the filtering bin.
Furthermore, the inner wall of the filter bin is provided with sliding chutes convenient for the filter plate to slide corresponding to the two sides of the filter plate, and the front side of the filter bin is provided with a bin door; the filter plate is at least three, and the diameter of the filter hole on the upper portion filter plate is larger than that of the filter hole on the lower portion filter plate.
Furthermore, the upper part of the end part of the cylinder body far away from the feed inlet end is also provided with a hot air heating mechanism.
Further, hot-blast heating mechanism is including setting up heating cylinder on the barrel, setting are in the electric heating pipe of the inboard of heating cylinder and setting are in the forced draught blower of the outer end of heating cylinder.
Further, the base includes the roof-rack and sets up four landing legs of the lower extreme of roof-rack, the lower extreme of landing leg is provided with the universal wheel.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through setting up a plurality of filters, set up the filtration pore of equidimension not on the filter of difference, be convenient for sieve not unidimensional diameter's walnut, through the vibrations machine that sets up, vibrations machine model is: the wall vibrator CZ for do not need the manual work to screen the walnut, when the vibrations machine starts, filter the storehouse and begin to shake, make the inside walnut of filtering the storehouse shake, through the screening hole that sets up, further improve the efficiency of screening the walnut, reduce staff's labour cost.
2. Through being provided with drying mechanism, drying mechanism is provided with the drying cylinder, and the drying cylinder runs through there is the heating rod, servo motor through the setting, make the inside heating rod of drying cylinder rotatable, and the outer wall welding of heating rod turns over the piece of frying, the outside of turning over the piece of frying is screw thread-like structure, make the inside walnut of drying cylinder carry out effectual stir-fry stoving, make the walnut be heated evenly, further improve work efficiency, and electric heating pipe and forced draught blower are installed to the one end of drying cylinder, the forced draught blower is in electric heating pipe's rear side, when electric heating pipe and forced draught blower during operation, the air that sends into through the forced draught blower is through electric heating pipe heating, make in the hot air supply gets into the drying cylinder, the efficiency of effectual improvement walnut stoving.
3. Through setting up the via hole at the lateral wall of barrel and collecting pipe contact department, drying cylinder during operation can produce the piece when the walnut is fried in the piece of stir-frying that drying cylinder is inside because the piece that turns over, piece entering filter drops to the collecting pipe, and effectual tiny piece of avoiding is remained in drying cylinder, prevents that small piece from attaching to drying cylinder inside mechanism on, effectual reinforcing the device's life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front internal view of a main body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the opposite side of FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the counterpart at B in fig. 1.
Illustration of the drawings:
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a walnut drying and screening integrated device comprises a base 1, a drying mechanism 2, an impurity collecting mechanism 3 and a screening mechanism 4;
the drying mechanism 2 comprises a cylinder 21 arranged on the base 1, a heating rod 22 rotatably arranged in the cylinder 21, a spiral stir-frying blade 23 arranged on the outer wall of the heating rod 22, and a motor 24 arranged at one end of the cylinder 21 and used for driving the heating rod 22 to rotate; the upper part of one end of the cylinder body 21 is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower part of the other end is provided with a discharging hole; the drying mechanism is provided with the drying cylinder, the heating rod penetrates through the drying cylinder, the heating rod in the drying cylinder can rotate through the arranged servo motor, the stir-frying block is welded on the outer wall of the heating rod, and the outer part of the stir-frying block is of a thread structure, so that walnuts in the drying cylinder are effectively stir-fried and dried, and the walnuts are uniformly heated; the impurity collecting mechanism 3 comprises a collecting pipe 31 arranged on the base 1, a collecting bin 32 arranged at the lower end of the collecting pipe 31 and a drawer 33 which is arranged in the collecting bin 31 in a sliding mode and used for collecting impurities; a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the collecting pipe 31 and facilitate impurity leakage are formed in the cylinder body 21;
the screening mechanism 4 comprises a feed hopper 42 communicated with the discharge port of the cylinder 21 through a communicating pipe 41, a filtering bin 43 arranged below the feed hopper 42, a plurality of filter plates 44 arranged in the filtering bin 43 in a sliding way, a vibrator 45 arranged on the outer wall of the filtering bin 43 and a discharge pipe 46 arranged at the bottom of the filtering bin 43; through setting up a plurality of filters, set up the filtration pore of equidimension not on the filter of difference, be convenient for sieve not unidimensional diameter's walnut, through the vibrations machine that sets up, vibrations machine model is: the wall vibrator CZ for do not need the manual work to screen the walnut, when the vibrations machine starts, filter the storehouse and begin to shake, make the inside walnut of filtering the storehouse shake, through the screening hole that sets up, further improve the efficiency of screening the walnut, reduce staff's labour cost.
Further, the inner wall of the filtering bin 43 is provided with sliding grooves 47 for facilitating the sliding of the filtering plate 44 corresponding to the two sides of the filtering plate 44, and a bin door 48 is arranged at the front side; the number of the filter plates 44 is at least three, and the diameter of the filter holes on the upper filter plate 44 is larger than that of the filter holes on the lower filter plate 44; the filter holes on the plurality of filter plates are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner in the vertical direction; in the screening process, all the filter plates are placed, and smaller walnuts which do not meet the requirements are screened out firstly; then the filter plate of the lowest minimum filter hole is drawn out, then the small walnuts are screened out according to the requirement, then the middle filter plate is drawn out, the large walnuts are screened out, and finally the upper filter plate is drawn out, and the largest walnuts are discharged.
Further, a hot air heating mechanism 5 is arranged at the upper part of the end part of the cylinder 21 far away from the feed inlet end; the hot air heating mechanism 5 comprises a heating cylinder 51 arranged on the cylinder 21, an electric heating pipe 52 arranged on the inner side of the heating cylinder 51 and a blower 53 arranged on the outer end of the heating cylinder 51; further improve work efficiency, and electric heating pipe and forced draught blower are installed to the one end of a stoving section of thick bamboo, and the forced draught blower is in electric heating pipe's rear side, and when electric heating pipe and forced draught blower during operation, the air that sends into through the forced draught blower heats through electric heating pipe for in the hot air supply got into a stoving section of thick bamboo, the effectual efficiency that improves the walnut and dries.
Further, the base 1 comprises a top frame 11 and four support legs 12 arranged at the lower end of the top frame 11, and universal wheels 13 are arranged at the lower ends of the support legs 12.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A walnut drying and screening integrated device is characterized by comprising a base, a drying mechanism, an impurity collecting mechanism and a screening mechanism;
the drying mechanism comprises a cylinder body arranged on the base, a heating rod rotatably arranged in the cylinder body, a spiral stir-frying blade arranged on the outer wall of the heating rod and a motor arranged at one end of the cylinder body and used for driving the heating rod to rotate; the upper part of one end of the cylinder body is provided with a feeding hole, and the lower part of the other end of the cylinder body is provided with a discharging hole;
the impurity collecting mechanism comprises a collecting pipe arranged on the base, a collecting bin arranged at the lower end of the collecting pipe and a drawer which is arranged in the collecting bin in a sliding mode and used for collecting impurities; the cylinder body is provided with a plurality of through holes which are communicated with the collecting pipe and facilitate impurity leakage;
the screening mechanism comprises a feed hopper communicated with a discharge port of the barrel through a communicating pipe, a filtering bin arranged below the feed hopper, a plurality of filtering plates arranged in the filtering bin in a sliding manner, a vibrator arranged on the outer wall of the filtering bin and a discharge pipe arranged at the bottom of the filtering bin.
2. The walnut drying and screening integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein sliding grooves facilitating sliding of the filter plates are formed in the inner wall of the filter bin corresponding to the two sides of the filter plates, and bin doors are formed in the front side of the filter bin; the filter plate is at least three, and the diameter of the filter hole on the upper portion filter plate is larger than that of the filter hole on the lower portion filter plate.
3. The walnut drying and screening integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a hot air heating mechanism is further arranged at the upper part of the end part of the barrel body far away from the feed inlet end.
4. The walnut drying and screening integrated device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the hot air heating mechanism comprises a heating cylinder arranged on the cylinder body, an electric heating pipe arranged on the inner side of the heating cylinder and a blower arranged at the outer end of the heating cylinder.
5. The walnut drying and screening integrated device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the base comprises a top frame and four support legs arranged at the lower end of the top frame, and universal wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the support legs.
CN202010056578.4A 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Integrative device of walnut stoving screening Withdrawn CN111229591A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010056578.4A CN111229591A (en) 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Integrative device of walnut stoving screening

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010056578.4A CN111229591A (en) 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Integrative device of walnut stoving screening

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111229591A true CN111229591A (en) 2020-06-05

Family

ID=70868184

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010056578.4A Withdrawn CN111229591A (en) 2020-01-18 2020-01-18 Integrative device of walnut stoving screening

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111229591A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113812595A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-21 阿克苏别迭里食品有限公司 Walnut processing technology and production equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113812595A (en) * 2021-08-02 2021-12-21 阿克苏别迭里食品有限公司 Walnut processing technology and production equipment

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WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200605

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication