CN111227025A - Poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method - Google Patents
Poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111227025A CN111227025A CN202010063743.9A CN202010063743A CN111227025A CN 111227025 A CN111227025 A CN 111227025A CN 202010063743 A CN202010063743 A CN 202010063743A CN 111227025 A CN111227025 A CN 111227025A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- poultry
- fresh
- temperature
- parts
- keeping
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000007270 Gaultheria hispida Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000009134 Myrica cerifera Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 244000269152 Myrica pensylvanica Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000012851 Myrica pensylvanica Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 241001295692 Pyracantha fortuneana Species 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resveratrol Natural products OC1=CC=CC(C=CC=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 QNVSXXGDAPORNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N Trans-resveratrol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 LUKBXSAWLPMMSZ-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021283 resveratrol Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229940016667 resveratrol Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 13
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000272525 Anas platyrhynchos Species 0.000 description 5
- 102100033468 Lysozyme C Human genes 0.000 description 4
- REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 REFJWTPEDVJJIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quercetagetin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 ZVOLCUVKHLEPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rhynchosin Natural products C1=C(O)C(O)=CC=C1C1=C(O)C(=O)C2=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2O1 HWTZYBCRDDUBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 2
- MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaempferol Natural products OC1=C(C(=O)c2cc(O)cc(O)c2O1)c3ccc(O)cc3 MWDZOUNAPSSOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003761 preservation solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000005875 quercetin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960001285 quercetin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020995 raw meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000272522 Anas Species 0.000 description 1
- JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bioquercetin Natural products CC1OC(OCC(O)C2OC(OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1O JMGZEFIQIZZSBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RKWHWFONKJEUEF-GQUPQBGVSA-O Cyanidin 3-O-glucoside Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 RKWHWFONKJEUEF-GQUPQBGVSA-O 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Myricetin Chemical compound C=1C(O)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2O)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 IKMDFBPHZNJCSN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241001295689 Pyracantha Species 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- YTMNONATNXDQJF-UBNZBFALSA-N chrysanthemin Chemical compound [Cl-].O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CC2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2[O+]=C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YTMNONATNXDQJF-UBNZBFALSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005536 corrosion prevention Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N eriodictyol 7-O-rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(C)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C=C3C(C(C(O)=C(O3)C=3C=C(O)C(O)=CC=3)=O)=C(O)C=2)O1 IVTMALDHFAHOGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009920 food preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PCOBUQBNVYZTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N myricetin Natural products OC1=C(O)C(O)=CC(C=2OC3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C(=O)C=2)=C1 PCOBUQBNVYZTBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000007743 myricetin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940116852 myricetin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quercetin rutinoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 FDRQPMVGJOQVTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005493 rutin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N rutin Natural products CC1OC(OCC2OC(O)C(O)C(O)C2O)C(O)C(O)C1OC3=C(Oc4cc(O)cc(O)c4C3=O)c5ccc(O)c(O)c5 ALABRVAAKCSLSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@@H]1OC[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-BKUODXTLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004555 rutoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Natural products O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/06—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling
- A23B4/066—Freezing; Subsequent thawing; Cooling the materials not being transported through or in the apparatus with or without shaping, e.g. in the form of powder, granules or flakes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/20—Organic compounds; Microorganisms; Enzymes
- A23B4/22—Microorganisms; Enzymes; Antibiotics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/14—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12
- A23B4/18—Preserving with chemicals not covered by groups A23B4/02 or A23B4/12 in the form of liquids or solids
- A23B4/24—Inorganic compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/015—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation
- A23L3/0155—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with pressure variation, shock, acceleration or shear stress or cavitation using sub- or super-atmospheric pressures, or pressure variations transmitted by a liquid or gas
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/105—Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/19—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
- A23L5/32—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Abstract
The invention discloses a poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method, which comprises the following steps: s1, high-pressure cooling, namely, defeathering, cleaning and eviscerating the slaughtered poultry, placing the slaughtered poultry under the conditions of pressure of 180-250 MPa and initial temperature of-15-10 ℃, cooling the poultry under high pressure for 1.5-2 h, raising the temperature at the rate of 0.1 ℃/min to 0-2 ℃, preserving the heat for 0.5-1 h, and releasing the pressure to 0.1MPa within 2-3S; s2, discharging acid at low temperature; s3, dipping the poultry in a fresh-keeping solution, namely adding the poultry into the fresh-keeping solution, and ultrasonically dipping the poultry for 1.5 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 0.5 and 3 ℃; the fresh-keeping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05 part of resveratrol, 0.001-0.005 part of nano selenium, 1-1.5 parts of whey protein hydrolysate, 0.2-0.8 part of sodium citrate, 0.2-0.6 part of lysozyme, 0.5-1 part of waxberry extract, 0.5-1 part of pyracantha fortuneana extract, 4-6 parts of pullulan and 100 parts of water; and S4, cold chain logistics transportation. The invention carries out cold chain transportation in the form of poultry chilled meat, preserves the original nutrient components and inherent flavor of the poultry meat to the maximum extent, reduces the loss rate of juice and effectively prolongs the shelf life of the chilled meat.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of meat food preservation, and particularly relates to a poultry cold chain transportation preservation method.
Background
The cold chain transportation means that the refrigerated or frozen food is always in a specified low-temperature environment in the whole transportation process so as to reduce the food loss and ensure the food quality. At present, fresh raw meat is easy to decay and deteriorate and short in quality guarantee period, and when the fresh raw meat is transported and circulated remotely, the cold chain transportation mode is mainly limited to frozen products, for example, a patent with the application number of CN201710560479.8 discloses a cold chain logistics fresh-keeping method for meat products, and a cold chain facility is used for processing, storing and transporting the meat products to inhibit the meat deterioration, but in the method, the meat is cooled for 4-5 h at the low temperature of-10 to-8 ℃ and then cooled for 10-12 h at the temperature of-2 to-1 ℃, obviously, the meat is completely frozen in the process, a large amount of ice crystals are formed, irreversible mechanical damage to cells and tissues is caused, and the texture and the taste of the meat are damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method.
The technical scheme of the invention is summarized as follows:
a poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method comprises the following steps:
s1, high-pressure cooling, namely, defeathering, cleaning and eviscerating the slaughtered poultry, placing the slaughtered poultry under the conditions of pressure of 180-250 MPa and initial temperature of-15-10 ℃, performing high-pressure cooling for 1.5-2 h, heating at the rate of 0.1 ℃/min to 0-2 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-1 h, and releasing pressure to 0.1MPa in 2-3S;
s2, acid discharging at low temperature, namely, placing the poultry under the conditions that the temperature is 0-3 ℃ and the relative humidity is 85-90%, and discharging acid at constant temperature for 18-24 h;
s3, dipping the poultry in a fresh-keeping solution, namely adding the poultry into the fresh-keeping solution, and ultrasonically dipping the poultry for 1.5 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 0.5 and 3 ℃;
the fresh-keeping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05 part of resveratrol, 0.001-0.005 part of nano selenium, 1-1.5 parts of whey protein hydrolysate, 0.2-0.8 part of sodium citrate, 0.2-0.6 part of lysozyme, 0.5-1 part of waxberry extract, 0.5-1 part of pyracantha fortuneana extract, 4-6 parts of pullulan and 100 parts of water;
and S4, cold chain logistics transportation, namely, loading the soaked poultry into a vehicle for transportation, and controlling the temperature in the vehicle to be 0-4 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 90-95%.
Preferably, the preparation method of the lactalbumin hydrolysate comprises the steps of dissolving lactalbumin into water with the mass of 8-10 times, adding Alcalase protease, adjusting the enzyme amount to 800-1200U/g, adjusting the pH value to 9, hydrolyzing for 6-10 h at 55 ℃, boiling to inactivate enzyme for 10min, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, and performing vacuum freeze drying to obtain the lactalbumin hydrolysate.
Preferably, the preparation method of the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana extract comprises the following steps: cleaning and fully grinding the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana, adding a 70% ethanol solution with the mass 5-8 times of that of the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana, refluxing for 2 times in a water bath at 80 ℃, wherein the refluxing time is 1-2.5 h each time, concentrating and drying in vacuum to obtain the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana extract.
Preferably, the ultrasonic power is 300-400W, and the frequency is 25-35 KHz.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention carries out cold chain transportation in the form of poultry chilled meat, compared with chilled meat, chilled meat products preserve the original nutrient components and inherent flavor of the meat to the maximum extent, and the loss rate of juice is reduced.
2. The method adopts the ultrahigh-pressure cryogenic cooling technology to realize the rapid cooling of the poultry carcass, the moisture in the poultry meat cannot undergo physical phase change under the high-pressure condition, the supercooled state is maintained, the phenomenon that the surface of the chilled fresh meat is frozen or partially frozen due to the traditional cryogenic cooling method (cryogenic cooling treatment at the temperature of minus 20 ℃) is avoided, the integrity of muscle tissues and cells is maintained, the original flavor of the meat is kept, meanwhile, the high-pressure treatment can kill microorganisms in the poultry meat, the sensitivity of protease on the action of protein is improved, and the tenderness of the poultry meat is further improved.
3. According to the invention, the poultry is soaked by the biological preservation solution, and the preservation solution is accelerated to permeate into the meat tissues of the poultry under the mass transfer action of ultrasonic waves, so that the preservation and corrosion prevention effects are effectively improved, the fat oxidation of the poultry is prevented, and the quality guarantee period of the cold fresh meat is prolonged. Wherein, the resveratrol, the nano-selenium, the whey protein hydrolysate, the waxberry extract (rich in myricetin, cyanidin-3-O-glucoside, quercetin and vitamin C) and the pyracantha extract (rich in rutin, quercetin, carotene and vitamin E) have excellent antibacterial and antioxidant effects, cooperate to keep fresh and have good health care functions, and after entering a human body along with poultry meat, the extract can remove free radicals of the body, reduce blood fat and improve immunity.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method of the invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples so that those skilled in the art can practice the invention with reference to the description.
The preparation method of the whey protein hydrolysate used in the embodiments 1 to 3 comprises dissolving whey protein in 8 times of water by mass, adding Alcalase protease with an enzyme amount of 1000U/g, adjusting pH to 9, hydrolyzing at 55 ℃ for 8h, boiling to inactivate enzyme for 10min, centrifuging to obtain supernatant, adjusting pH to neutral, and vacuum freeze-drying to obtain the whey protein hydrolysate.
The preparation method of the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana extract used in the embodiments 1 to 3 comprises the following steps: cleaning and fully grinding the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana, adding 70% ethanol solution with the mass 6 times of that of the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana, refluxing for 2 times in water bath at 80 ℃, wherein the refluxing time is 2h each time, concentrating and drying in vacuum to obtain the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana extract.
Example 1
A poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method comprises the following steps:
s1, high-pressure cooling, namely, unhairing, cleaning and eviscerating the slaughtered chicken, placing the slaughtered chicken under the conditions of pressure of 200MPa and initial temperature of-10 ℃, heating at the rate of 0.1 ℃/min after high-pressure cooling for 2h, heating to 0 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5h, and then releasing pressure to 0.1MPa within 2S;
s2, acid discharging at low temperature, namely, placing the chicken under the conditions that the temperature is 3 ℃ and the relative humidity is 85 percent, and discharging acid at constant temperature for 18 hours;
s3, dipping the chicken in a fresh-keeping solution, and ultrasonically dipping the chicken for 1.5h at the temperature of 3 ℃;
the fresh-keeping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.01 part of resveratrol, 0.001 part of nano-selenium, 1 part of whey protein hydrolysate, 0.2 part of sodium citrate, 0.2 part of lysozyme, 0.5 part of waxberry extract, 0.5 part of pyracantha fortuneana extract, 4 parts of pullulan and 100 parts of water;
and S4, cold-chain logistics transportation, namely, loading the soaked chicken into a vehicle for transportation, and controlling the temperature in the vehicle to be 4 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 90%.
Example 2
A poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method comprises the following steps:
s1, high-pressure cooling, namely, unhairing, cleaning and eviscerating the slaughtered duck, placing the slaughtered duck under the conditions of pressure of 200MPa and initial temperature of-10 ℃, heating at the rate of 0.1 ℃/min to 2 ℃ after high-pressure cooling for 2h, preserving heat for 1h, and releasing pressure to 0.1MPa in 3S;
s2, acid discharging at low temperature, namely, placing the duck at the temperature of 3 ℃ and the relative humidity of 90 percent, and discharging acid at constant temperature for 24 hours;
s3, dipping the duck in the preservative solution, and ultrasonically dipping the duck for 2 hours at the temperature of 3 ℃;
the fresh-keeping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.03 part of resveratrol, 0.003 part of nano-selenium, 1.2 parts of whey protein hydrolysate, 0.5 part of sodium citrate, 0.4 part of lysozyme, 0.8 part of waxberry extract, 0.8 part of pyracantha fortuneana extract, 5 parts of pullulan and 100 parts of water;
and S4, cold-chain logistics transportation, namely, loading the soaked ducks into a vehicle for transportation, and controlling the temperature in the vehicle to be 3 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 95%.
Example 3
A poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method comprises the following steps:
s1, high-pressure cooling, namely, unhairing, cleaning and eviscerating the slaughtered chicken, placing the slaughtered chicken under the conditions of the pressure of 250MPa and the initial temperature of-15 ℃, heating at the speed of 0.1 ℃/min after high-pressure cooling for 1.5h, heating to 0 ℃, preserving heat for 1h, and then releasing pressure to 0.1MPa within 2S;
s2, acid discharging at low temperature, namely, placing the chicken under the conditions that the temperature is 0 ℃ and the relative humidity is 90 percent, and discharging acid at constant temperature for 24 hours;
s3, dipping the chicken in a fresh-keeping solution, and ultrasonically dipping the chicken for 2 hours at 0.5 ℃;
the fresh-keeping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.05 part of resveratrol, 0.005 part of nano-selenium, 1.5 parts of whey protein hydrolysate, 0.8 part of sodium citrate, 0.6 part of lysozyme, 1 part of waxberry extract, 1 part of pyracantha fortuneana extract, 6 parts of pullulan and 100 parts of water;
and S4, cold-chain logistics transportation, namely, loading the soaked chicken into a vehicle for transportation, and controlling the temperature in the vehicle to be 0 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 95%.
Comparative example 1 same as in example 1 except that, S1, the slaughtered chicken was dehaired, washed, eviscerated, cooled at-10 ℃ for 2 hours, then heated at a rate of 0.1 ℃/min to 0 ℃ and held for 0.5 hours.
Comparative example 2 same as example 1 except that impregnation with a preservative solution was not used.
The physicochemical property analysis of the cold chain transportation fresh-keeping of the examples 1 to 3 and the comparative examples 1 to 3 shows that the test results are shown in table 1:
table 1:
as can be seen from Table 1, the invention obviously reduces the loss rate of juice, prolongs the shelf life of the chilled meat and preserves the original nutrient components and the inherent flavor of the meat to the maximum extent.
While embodiments of the invention have been disclosed above, it is not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, which are fully applicable in all kinds of fields of application of the invention, and further modifications may readily be effected by those skilled in the art, so that the invention is not limited to the specific details without departing from the general concept defined by the claims and the scope of equivalents.
Claims (4)
1. A poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, high-pressure cooling, namely, defeathering, cleaning and eviscerating the slaughtered poultry, placing the slaughtered poultry under the conditions of pressure of 180-250 MPa and initial temperature of-15-10 ℃, performing high-pressure cooling for 1.5-2 h, heating at the rate of 0.1 ℃/min to 0-2 ℃, preserving heat for 0.5-1 h, and releasing pressure to 0.1MPa in 2-3S;
s2, acid discharging at low temperature, namely, placing the poultry under the conditions that the temperature is 0-3 ℃ and the relative humidity is 85-90%, and discharging acid at constant temperature for 18-24 h;
s3, dipping the poultry in a fresh-keeping solution, namely adding the poultry into the fresh-keeping solution, and ultrasonically dipping the poultry for 1.5 to 2 hours at the temperature of between 0.5 and 3 ℃;
the fresh-keeping liquid is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 0.01-0.05 part of resveratrol, 0.001-0.005 part of nano selenium, 1-1.5 parts of whey protein hydrolysate, 0.2-0.8 part of sodium citrate, 0.2-0.6 part of lysozyme, 0.5-1 part of waxberry extract, 0.5-1 part of pyracantha fortuneana extract, 4-6 parts of pullulan and 100 parts of water;
and S4, cold chain logistics transportation, namely, loading the soaked poultry into a vehicle for transportation, and controlling the temperature in the vehicle to be 0-4 ℃ and the relative humidity to be 90-95%.
2. The method for freezing and refreshing poultry according to claim 1, wherein the preparation method of the whey protein hydrolysate comprises the steps of dissolving whey protein in 8-10 times of water by mass, adding Alcalase protease with the enzyme addition amount of 800-1200U/g, adjusting the pH value to 9, hydrolyzing at 55 ℃ for 6-10 h, boiling to inactivate enzyme for 10min, centrifuging to obtain a supernatant, adjusting the pH value to be neutral, and carrying out vacuum freeze drying to obtain the whey protein hydrolysate.
3. The method for keeping poultry fresh by freezing as claimed in claim 1, wherein the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana extract is prepared by the following steps: cleaning and fully grinding the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana, adding a 70% ethanol solution with the mass 5-8 times of that of the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana, refluxing for 2 times in a water bath at 80 ℃, wherein the refluxing time is 1-2.5 h each time, concentrating and drying in vacuum to obtain the waxberry/pyracantha fortuneana extract.
4. The method for freezing and refreshing poultry according to claim 1, wherein the ultrasonic power is 300-400W and the frequency is 25-35 KHz.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010063743.9A CN111227025A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010063743.9A CN111227025A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111227025A true CN111227025A (en) | 2020-06-05 |
Family
ID=70872861
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010063743.9A Pending CN111227025A (en) | 2020-01-20 | 2020-01-20 | Poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111227025A (en) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104161108A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-26 | 淮阴工学院 | Composite natural refreshing agent for chilled chicken and refreshing method |
CN104673866A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Preparation method of whey protein peptide with antibacterial activity |
CN104770461A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 上海海洋大学 | Freshness keeping method for cold fresh chicken |
CN106261461A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of Fructus Myricae rubrae total flavones fresh-keeping liquid and the application in preservation of fishery thereof |
CN107396960A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥先智商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh meat water-keeping technique |
-
2020
- 2020-01-20 CN CN202010063743.9A patent/CN111227025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104673866A (en) * | 2014-03-10 | 2015-06-03 | 黑龙江八一农垦大学 | Preparation method of whey protein peptide with antibacterial activity |
CN104161108A (en) * | 2014-08-20 | 2014-11-26 | 淮阴工学院 | Composite natural refreshing agent for chilled chicken and refreshing method |
CN104770461A (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2015-07-15 | 上海海洋大学 | Freshness keeping method for cold fresh chicken |
CN106261461A (en) * | 2015-05-20 | 2017-01-04 | 浙江海洋学院 | A kind of Fructus Myricae rubrae total flavones fresh-keeping liquid and the application in preservation of fishery thereof |
CN107396960A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-28 | 合肥先智商贸有限责任公司 | A kind of fresh meat water-keeping technique |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
Title |
---|
宋素珍等: "白藜芦醇和壳聚糖复合生物保鲜剂对冷藏鱿鱼品质的影响", 《食品工业科技》 * |
尚志远,等: "超高压食品处理技术在肉与肉类制品中的应用研究进展", 《当代生态农业》 * |
张雪等: "超高压技术在低温食品中的应用", 《郑州牧业工程高等专科学校学报》 * |
白艳红等: "超高压处理提高冷却肉生物安全性的研究", 《食品工业科技》 * |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN101919433B (en) | Fillet freezing method | |
CN111213707B (en) | Method for freezing and preserving poultry | |
CN104687095A (en) | Method for preparing sunny-side-up crisp slices | |
CN102578681A (en) | Shellfish film preservative | |
CN101965859A (en) | Binary ice-cold freezing liquid and method for freezing crisp grass carp fillets by using same | |
CN103445227A (en) | Processing method of sliced freeze-dried abalone | |
CN102405955B (en) | Frozen storage method of globefish | |
CN103931737B (en) | A kind of less salt of resistance to storage half-dry fish slices and processing method thereof and application | |
CN109601600A (en) | A kind of freezing method of chub mackerel Scad fillet | |
CN113261584B (en) | Pretreatment method for freezing and fresh-keeping of meat | |
CN103222498A (en) | Method of preparing ultra-low-temperature cryogenic-freezing frozen yellow croakers | |
KR20210080747A (en) | Method for manufacturing dried Pseudosciaena crocea | |
CN109259108B (en) | Method for improving beef tenderness based on multiple fermentation | |
CN105831228A (en) | Poultry frozen-fresh meat low-temperature fresh-keeping partial freezing liquid having anti-oxidizing and anti-bacterial effects | |
CN105410738A (en) | Low-medium temperature processing method for instant sea cucumbers | |
Alexandre et al. | Frozen food and technology | |
CN110604269A (en) | Processing method of SVC prefabricated sturgeon meat product based on vacuum low-heat technology | |
CN109259110B (en) | Method for improving goose tenderness based on multiple fermentation | |
CN111227025A (en) | Poultry cold chain transportation fresh-keeping method | |
CN102793210A (en) | Manufacturing method of sauce braised pork product | |
CN104719428A (en) | Mutton maturation control technology | |
KR20180096956A (en) | Method for manufacturing the chilled red snow crab meat | |
CN112262947A (en) | Liquid nitrogen freshness-locking process | |
CN111011797A (en) | Processing, storing and fresh-keeping process of novel instant liquid chicken soup capable of being stored for long time | |
CN110663897A (en) | Production method of ultrahigh-pressure snakehead fish sausage |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination |