CN111224469A - Transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method, device, equipment and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111224469A
CN111224469A CN201911424354.8A CN201911424354A CN111224469A CN 111224469 A CN111224469 A CN 111224469A CN 201911424354 A CN201911424354 A CN 201911424354A CN 111224469 A CN111224469 A CN 111224469A
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China
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line loss
power transmission
transmission line
real
value
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柳羿
符晓洪
何宽政
张升平
曾麒杰
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Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Power Supply Bureau Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201911424354.8A priority Critical patent/CN111224469A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere

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  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Remote Monitoring And Control Of Power-Distribution Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The application relates to a method, a device, computer equipment and a storage medium for monitoring and early warning of line loss of a power transmission line, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area; obtaining theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the area; calculating real-time line loss values of the transmission lines according to a real-time voltage drop method; and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information. This application is through the real-time line loss value with each transmission line and the theoretical line loss value comparison that corresponds, works as real-time line loss value surpasses during the threshold value scope that theoretical line loss value was preset, send early warning information to the relevant staff of suggestion pays close attention to or in time takes corresponding treatment, gets rid of and leads to the serious factor of transmission line loss, avoids the power supply loss that long-time serious line loss caused, has improved the efficiency and the quality of power supply.

Description

Transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method, device, equipment and medium
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of power systems, in particular to a method, a device, equipment and a medium for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line.
Background
With the high-speed development of national economy and the continuous upgrade of consumption structures, the power supply demand of a power system also shows a strong increase situation, the range of a power grid topological network and the complexity of the structure are gradually increased, and the loss of a power transmission line not only causes the electric energy transmission loss of the power transmission line, but also brings difficulty to the remote transmission of the electric energy. Severe transmission line loss may mean severe aging of the transmission line or abnormally severe working environment.
However, the conventional power transmission line of the power system lacks an effective line loss monitoring device, cannot globally control the real-time line loss condition of the power transmission line of the power system, and cannot effectively find the influence of a power transmission line section with serious line loss on the power supply efficiency of a power grid in time.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, it is necessary to provide a method, an apparatus, a device and a medium for monitoring and early warning of line loss of a power transmission line, which can monitor line loss of the power transmission line in real time, find a power transmission line with abnormally severe line loss in time and send out early warning information.
One aspect of the application provides a power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method, which includes:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
obtaining theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the area;
calculating real-time line loss values of the transmission lines according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In the method for monitoring and early warning of the line loss of the power transmission line in the above embodiment, the data information of the power transmission line in the preset area is obtained, where the data information of the power transmission line may include the length, material, geographical position, temperature, number and model of electrical components, and the like of the power transmission line. The theoretical line loss of the power transmission line can be calculated according to the length, the material, the position and the air temperature of the power transmission line; the line loss of each electrical element can be calculated according to the model of the electrical element and the working environment, so that the theoretical line loss value of the power transmission line in the selected area can be calculated according to the known data information of the power transmission line in the selected area. Because the real-time line loss value of the power transmission line in the region may be affected by factors such as actual air temperature, service life of electrical elements, working environment and the like, a certain deviation may occur between the real-time line loss value and a theoretical line loss value, so that a certain voltage loss may be generated in the process of transmitting electric energy by the power transmission line. And calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method, namely calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop generated in the real-time transmission process. The real-time line loss value of each power transmission line is compared with the corresponding theoretical line loss value, and when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, early warning information is sent out to prompt related workers to pay close attention to or take corresponding treatment measures in time, factors causing the line loss of the power transmission line to be serious are eliminated, power supply loss caused by long-time serious line loss is avoided, and power supply efficiency and quality are improved.
In one embodiment, the obtaining the theoretical line loss value of each power transmission line in the area includes:
and calculating theoretical line loss values of all the power transmission lines in the region according to a load flow algorithm.
In the line loss monitoring and early warning method for the power transmission line in the embodiment, the theoretical line loss value of each power transmission line in the area is calculated through a power flow algorithm, the method is intelligent and efficient, the calculated theoretical line loss value is closer to the theoretical line loss value of the power transmission line in actual operation, and the line loss monitoring accuracy can be improved.
In one embodiment, the calculating the real-time line loss value of each transmission line according to the real-time voltage drop method includes:
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
and calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value.
In the line loss monitoring and early warning method for the power transmission lines in the embodiment, a difference between a first voltage value and a second voltage value is calculated by obtaining the first voltage value of the secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line and the second voltage value of the primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line, so as to obtain a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, and a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line is calculated according to the voltage drop value. Because the direct result of the power line loss is the voltage loss generated on the power transmission line, the voltage value of the input end and the voltage value of the output end of each power transmission line can be obtained by taking the transformer as a node, and then the voltage loss value of each power transmission line is calculated. And calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value and the resistance value of each power transmission line, and is simple, convenient and efficient.
In one embodiment, the method for monitoring and warning line loss of the power transmission line further includes establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss value, where the classification index is used to obtain the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line, so as to obtain the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line.
In one embodiment, the sending out the warning information includes:
acquiring position information and number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
and sending the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
In the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method in the above embodiment, the position information and the number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value and within the threshold range are acquired, and the position information and the number information are sent to the preset client in the form of a prompt short message to prompt relevant staff to pay close attention to or take corresponding processing measures in time, so that the factors causing the serious line loss of the power transmission line are eliminated, the power supply loss caused by the long-time serious line loss is avoided, and the efficiency and the quality of power supply are improved.
In one embodiment, the method for monitoring and warning line loss of a power transmission line further includes:
and displaying the position information on the overhead line map in the area so as to find the position information of the area with serious line loss on the overhead line map in the area intuitively and conveniently lock the factors causing serious line loss quickly by related workers.
An aspect of the application provides a transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device, the device includes:
the transmission line data information acquisition module is used for acquiring transmission line data information in a preset area;
the theoretical line loss value acquisition module is used for acquiring the theoretical line loss value of each power transmission line in the area;
the real-time line loss value acquisition module is used for calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and the line loss monitoring and early warning module is used for sending out early warning information when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value.
In the above-described power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning apparatus in the embodiment, the power transmission line data information acquisition module acquires power transmission line data information in a preset area, where the power transmission line data information may include a length, a material, a geographical position, an air temperature, a number and a model of electrical components, and the like of the power transmission line. The theoretical line loss value acquisition module can calculate the theoretical line loss of the power transmission line according to the length, the material, the position and the air temperature of the power transmission line and calculate the line loss of each electrical element according to the model and the working environment of the electrical element, so that the theoretical line loss value acquisition module can calculate the theoretical line loss value of the power transmission line in a selected area according to the known data information of the power transmission line in the selected area. Because the real-time line loss value of the power transmission line in the region may be affected by factors such as actual air temperature, service life of electrical elements, working environment and the like, a certain deviation may occur between the real-time line loss value and a theoretical line loss value, so that a certain voltage loss may be generated in the process of transmitting electric energy by the power transmission line. The real-time line loss value acquisition module calculates the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method, namely calculates the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop generated in the real-time transmission process. Through comparing the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line with the corresponding theoretical line loss value, when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, the line loss monitoring and early warning module can send out early warning information to prompt relevant workers to pay close attention to or take corresponding treatment measures in time, so that the factors causing the line loss of the power transmission lines to be serious are eliminated, the power supply loss caused by the long-time serious line loss is avoided, and the efficiency and the quality of power supply are improved.
In one embodiment, the line loss monitoring and early warning module includes:
the position information and number information acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information and number information of the power transmission line of which the real-time line loss value exceeds the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
and the early warning information sending module is used for sending the position information and the serial number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
In the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device in the above embodiment, the position information and number information acquiring module may acquire the position information and number information of the power transmission line of which the real-time line loss value exceeds the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range, and the early warning information sending module may send the position information and number information to a preset client in the form of a prompt short message so as to prompt related staff to pay close attention to the prompt or take corresponding processing measures in time, thereby eliminating factors causing the power transmission line loss to be serious, avoiding power supply loss caused by long-time serious line loss, and improving efficiency and quality of power supply.
One aspect of the present application provides a computer device, which includes a memory, a processor, and a computer program that is stored in the memory and can be run on the processor, where the processor implements the steps of the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method according to any one of the embodiments of the present application when executing the computer program.
Another aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, where the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method according to any one of the embodiments of the present application.
In the computer device or the computer-readable storage medium in the above embodiments, the data information of the power transmission line in the preset area is obtained, where the data information of the power transmission line may include a length, a material, a geographical position, an air temperature, a number and a model of an electrical element, and the like of the power transmission line. The theoretical line loss value acquisition module can calculate the theoretical line loss of the power transmission line according to the length, the material, the position and the air temperature of the power transmission line and calculate the line loss of each electrical element according to the model and the working environment of the electrical element, so that the theoretical line loss value acquisition module can calculate the theoretical line loss value of the power transmission line in a selected area according to the known data information of the power transmission line in the selected area. Because the real-time line loss value of the power transmission line in the region may be affected by factors such as actual air temperature, service life of electrical elements, working environment and the like, a certain deviation may occur between the real-time line loss value and a theoretical line loss value, so that a certain voltage loss may be generated in the process of transmitting electric energy by the power transmission line. The real-time line loss value acquisition module calculates the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method, namely calculates the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop generated in the real-time transmission process. Through comparing the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line with the corresponding theoretical line loss value, when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, the line loss monitoring and early warning module can send out early warning information to prompt relevant workers to pay close attention to or take corresponding treatment measures in time, so that the factors causing the line loss of the power transmission lines to be serious are eliminated, the power supply loss caused by the long-time serious line loss is avoided, and the efficiency and the quality of power supply are improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain drawings of other embodiments based on these drawings without any creative effort.
Fig. 1 is an application scenario diagram of a power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method provided in the first embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line provided in a second embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line provided in the third embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line provided in a fourth embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line provided in a fifth embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line provided in a sixth embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic flow chart of a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line provided in a seventh embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a block diagram of a structure of a power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device provided in an eighth embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 9 is a block diagram of a structure of a power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device provided in a ninth embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 10 is an internal structural diagram of a computer device provided in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the present application is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application.
In an embodiment of the present application, the provided method for monitoring and warning the line loss of the power transmission line can be applied to an application environment as shown in fig. 1. Wherein the first terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 via a network. Specifically, the first terminal 102 may display an input interface of the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method, and the preset area is input on the input interface, which may be a selective input mode, for example, selectively input to fuzhou city, the province of fujian province. The first terminal 102 can acquire data information of power transmission lines in a preset area, the first terminal can calculate theoretical line loss values of the power transmission lines in the area according to the acquired data information of the power transmission lines, real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines can be calculated according to real-time power operation parameters of the power transmission lines, and when the acquired real-time line loss values exceed a preset threshold range of the corresponding theoretical line loss values, early warning information is sent out to prompt related workers to pay close attention to or take corresponding processing measures in time, factors causing the line loss of the power transmission lines to be serious are eliminated, power supply loss caused by long-time serious line loss is avoided, and efficiency and quality of power supply are improved. The first terminal 102 may be, but not limited to, various personal computers, notebook computers, smart phones, tablet computers, and portable wearable devices, and the server 104 may be implemented by an independent server or a server cluster formed by a plurality of servers. It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the first terminal 102 communicates with the server 104 through a network, and the server may obtain the transmission line data information in the selected area, and the existing transmission line data information stored in the server or locally.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, a method for monitoring and warning line loss of a power transmission line is provided, which is described by taking the method applied to a first terminal in fig. 1 as an example, and includes the following steps:
step 202, acquiring data information of the power transmission line in the preset area.
The first terminal is a terminal with an operable interface, the first terminal interface displays an input window and can also display a webpage, and a user can input data through the input window and can also browse the webpage to acquire data stored locally or on a server connected with the first terminal through a network. The web application may be a browser or other application that can display page content (e.g., industrial control software applications, instant messaging applications, etc.). The method comprises the steps that a region for selection can be displayed in a webpage, and after a user selects a preset region, the first terminal enters a power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning program of the preset region. The webpage of the first terminal may display a window input control, for example, "please input the range of the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning". The user can input the range of the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning through the window input control on the webpage, and can also select and input the range of the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning through the selection menu of the window on the webpage. And the first terminal acquires the transmission line data information in the line loss monitoring early-warning area input by the user.
And 204, acquiring theoretical line loss values of all the power transmission lines in the area.
The first terminal can acquire the data information of the power transmission line in the area input by the user, the data information of the power transmission line can include the length, the material, the geographical position, the temperature, the number and the model of the electrical elements and the like of the power transmission line, and the theoretical line loss of the power transmission line can be calculated according to the length, the material, the position and the temperature of the power transmission line. The theoretical line loss value of each transmission line in the area can be calculated by, for example, an equivalent resistance method, a power flow analysis method, an integral current method, or the like.
And step 206, calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method.
Because the real-time line loss value of the power transmission line in the region may be affected by factors such as actual air temperature, service life of electrical elements, working environment and the like, a certain deviation may occur between the real-time line loss value and a theoretical line loss value, so that a certain voltage loss may be generated in the process of transmitting electric energy by the power transmission line. The real-time line loss value of each power transmission line can be calculated according to a real-time voltage drop method, namely, the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line is calculated through voltage drop generated in the real-time transmission process.
And 208, sending early warning information when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value.
Since the line loss rate of the power transmission line may be changed due to the influence of power transmission line aging, working environment or other sudden factors, the threshold range of the power transmission line loss monitoring can be set according to the target requirement of the power transmission line loss monitoring. The real-time line loss value of each power transmission line is compared with the corresponding theoretical line loss value, and when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, early warning information is sent out to prompt related workers to pay close attention to or take corresponding treatment measures in time.
In the method for monitoring and early warning of the line loss of the power transmission line in the above embodiment, the data information of the power transmission line in the preset area is obtained, where the data information of the power transmission line may include the length, material, geographical position, temperature, number and model of electrical components, and the like of the power transmission line. The theoretical line loss of the power transmission line can be calculated according to the length, the material, the position and the air temperature of the power transmission line; the line loss of each electrical element can be calculated according to the model of the electrical element and the working environment, so that the theoretical line loss value of the power transmission line in the selected area can be calculated according to the known data information of the power transmission line in the selected area. Because the real-time line loss value of the power transmission line in the region may be affected by factors such as actual air temperature, service life of electrical elements, working environment and the like, a certain deviation may occur between the real-time line loss value and a theoretical line loss value, so that a certain voltage loss may be generated in the process of transmitting electric energy by the power transmission line. And calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method, namely calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop generated in the real-time transmission process. The real-time line loss value of each power transmission line is compared with the corresponding theoretical line loss value, and when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, early warning information is sent out to prompt related workers to pay close attention to or take corresponding treatment measures in time, factors causing the line loss of the power transmission line to be serious are eliminated, power supply loss caused by long-time serious line loss is avoided, and power supply efficiency and quality are improved.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line is provided, which is described by taking an example that the method is applied to a first terminal in fig. 1, where the obtaining of theoretical line loss values of power transmission lines in the area includes:
and 2041, calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a load flow algorithm.
The load flow calculation line loss method is based on a structure diagram and an equivalent circuit diagram of a power transmission line, the voltage of each node is calculated through a Gauss-Seidel method by using active electric quantity and reactive electric quantity recorded 24 hours after the power transmission line is initially put into use, after the iteration is carried out for three times, the result is used as an initial value of a Newton-Raphson method, the iteration is continued until the value is smaller than a preset error value, the hourly line loss of each line is calculated by using the voltage value of each node obtained through calculation, and the daily line loss and the annual line loss are obtained through accumulation.
In the line loss monitoring and early warning method for the power transmission line in the embodiment, the theoretical line loss value of each power transmission line in the area is calculated through a power flow algorithm, the method is intelligent and efficient, the calculated theoretical line loss value is closer to the theoretical line loss value of the power transmission line in actual operation, and the line loss monitoring accuracy can be improved.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 4, a method for monitoring and early warning line loss of a power transmission line is provided, which is described by taking an example that the method is applied to a first terminal in fig. 1, where calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method includes:
step 2061, obtaining a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line.
The transformer in the transmission line can be used as a node, and a voltage transformer or a voltmeter is used for measuring the first voltage value of the secondary side of the input side transformer of each transmission line in real time.
Step 2062, obtaining a second voltage value of the primary side of the output side transformer of each power transmission line.
The transformer in the transmission line can be used as a node, and a voltage transformer or a voltmeter can be used for measuring the second voltage value of the primary side of the transformer at the output side of each transmission line in real time.
Step 2063, calculating a voltage drop value of each transmission line, where the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value.
And according to the input end voltage value and the output end voltage value of each power transmission line obtained through measurement, calculating the difference value between the first voltage value at the input end and the second voltage value at the output end to obtain the voltage drop value of each power transmission line section in the power transmission line.
Step 2064, calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value.
The real-time current value flowing through each transmission line can be measured by using a current transformer or an ammeter, the real-time current value is multiplied by the voltage drop value of the transmission line to obtain the power loss value of the transmission line, and the sum of the power loss values of each transmission line segment is calculated to obtain the real-time line loss value of each transmission line.
In the line loss monitoring and early warning method for the power transmission lines in the embodiment, a difference between a first voltage value and a second voltage value is calculated by obtaining the first voltage value of the secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line and the second voltage value of the primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line, so as to obtain a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, and a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line is calculated according to the voltage drop value. Because the direct result of the power line loss is the voltage loss generated on the power transmission line, the voltage value of the input end and the voltage value of the output end of each power transmission line can be obtained by taking the transformer as a node, and then the voltage loss value of each power transmission line is calculated. And calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value and the resistance value of each power transmission line, and is simple, convenient and efficient.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 5, a method for monitoring and early warning of line loss of a power transmission line is provided, which is described by taking an example that the method is applied to a first terminal in fig. 1, and before obtaining a total mileage of an annual machine patrol operation plan of the power transmission line in a preset area, the method for monitoring and early warning of line loss of a power transmission line further includes the following steps:
and step 207, establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines. So as to obtain the real-time line loss value of each transmission line.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 6, a method for monitoring and warning line loss of a power transmission line is provided, which is described by taking the method applied to the first terminal in fig. 1 as an example, and further includes the following steps:
and 2081, acquiring the position information and the number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range.
Because each electrical element of the power transmission line has the number and the determined geographical position information, when the real-time line loss value of a certain power transmission line segment is monitored to exceed the theoretical line loss value and the threshold range, the first terminal can determine the position information and the number information of the power transmission line segment according to the acquired data information, overhead line information, basic geographical information and the like of the power transmission line segment.
Step 2082, sending the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
Different areas can be set to have different monitoring workers so as to supervise the working condition of the power transmission line in the area. After the first terminal acquires the position information and the number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range, the position information and the number information can be sent to a personal terminal, such as a mobile phone, of a corresponding district supervision worker, and the worker is reminded of the fact that the line loss is abnormal and serious. The staff is convenient to timely find out the condition possibly causing the transmission line fault and timely clear the condition causing the transmission line to have abnormal and serious line loss.
In the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method in the above embodiment, the position information and the number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value and within the threshold range are acquired, and the position information and the number information are sent to the preset client in the form of a prompt short message to prompt relevant staff to pay close attention to or take corresponding processing measures in time, so that the factors causing the serious line loss of the power transmission line are eliminated, the power supply loss caused by the long-time serious line loss is avoided, and the efficiency and the quality of power supply are improved.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 7, a method for monitoring and warning line loss of a power transmission line is provided, which is described by taking the method applied to the first terminal in fig. 1 as an example, and further includes the following steps:
step 209, presenting the position information on an overhead line map in the area.
Through will position information shows on the overhead line map in the region, be convenient for directly perceivedly discover the position information in the severe regional of line loss on the overhead line map in the region, also make things convenient for relevant staff to lock the factor that causes the line loss serious fast.
It should be understood that although the various steps in the flow charts of fig. 2-7 are shown in order as indicated by the arrows, the steps are not necessarily performed in order as indicated by the arrows. The steps are not performed in the exact order shown and described, and may be performed in other orders, unless explicitly stated otherwise. Moreover, at least some of the steps in fig. 2-7 may include multiple sub-steps or multiple stages that are not necessarily performed at the same time, but may be performed at different times, and the order of performance of the sub-steps or stages is not necessarily sequential, but may be performed in turn or alternating with other steps or at least some of the sub-steps or stages of other steps.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 8, there is provided a transmission line loss monitoring and early warning apparatus, including: transmission line data information acquisition module 20, theoretical line loss value acquisition module 40, real-time line loss value acquisition module 60 and line loss monitoring and early warning module 80, wherein:
the transmission line data information acquiring module 20 is configured to acquire transmission line data information in a preset area;
a theoretical line loss value obtaining module 40, configured to obtain a theoretical line loss value of each power transmission line in the area;
a real-time line loss value obtaining module 60, configured to calculate a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and the line loss monitoring and early warning module 80 is used for sending out early warning information when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value.
In the above-described power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning apparatus in the embodiment, the power transmission line data information acquisition module acquires power transmission line data information in a preset area, where the power transmission line data information may include a length, a material, a geographical position, an air temperature, a number and a model of electrical components, and the like of the power transmission line. The theoretical line loss value acquisition module can calculate the theoretical line loss of the power transmission line according to the length, the material, the position and the air temperature of the power transmission line and calculate the line loss of each electrical element according to the model and the working environment of the electrical element, so that the theoretical line loss value acquisition module can calculate the theoretical line loss value of the power transmission line in a selected area according to the known data information of the power transmission line in the selected area. Because the real-time line loss value of the power transmission line in the region may be affected by factors such as actual air temperature, service life of electrical elements, working environment and the like, a certain deviation may occur between the real-time line loss value and a theoretical line loss value, so that a certain voltage loss may be generated in the process of transmitting electric energy by the power transmission line. The real-time line loss value acquisition module calculates the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method, namely calculates the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop generated in the real-time transmission process. Through comparing the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line with the corresponding theoretical line loss value, when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, the line loss monitoring and early warning module can send out early warning information to prompt relevant workers to pay close attention to or take corresponding treatment measures in time, so that the factors causing the line loss of the power transmission lines to be serious are eliminated, the power supply loss caused by the long-time serious line loss is avoided, and the efficiency and the quality of power supply are improved.
In an embodiment of the present application, as shown in fig. 9, there is provided a line loss monitoring and early warning device for a power transmission line, where the line loss monitoring and early warning module includes:
a position information and number information obtaining module 81, configured to obtain position information and number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
and the early warning information sending module 82 is configured to send the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
In the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device in the above embodiment, the position information and number information acquiring module may acquire the position information and number information of the power transmission line of which the real-time line loss value exceeds the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range, and the early warning information sending module may send the position information and number information to a preset client in the form of a prompt short message so as to prompt related staff to pay close attention to the prompt or take corresponding processing measures in time, thereby eliminating factors causing the power transmission line loss to be serious, avoiding power supply loss caused by long-time serious line loss, and improving efficiency and quality of power supply.
For specific limitations of the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device, reference may be made to the above limitations on the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method, which is not described herein again. All modules in the power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device can be completely or partially realized through software, hardware and a combination of the software and the hardware. The modules can be embedded in a hardware form or independent from a processor in the computer device, and can also be stored in a memory in the computer device in a software form, so that the processor can call and execute operations corresponding to the modules.
In one embodiment of the present application, a computer device is provided, and the computer device may be a terminal, and the internal structure diagram thereof may be as shown in fig. 10. The computer device includes a processor, a memory, a network interface, a display screen, and an input device connected by a system bus. Wherein the processor of the computer device is configured to provide computing and control capabilities. The memory of the computer device comprises a nonvolatile storage medium and an internal memory. The non-volatile storage medium stores an operating system and a computer program. The internal memory provides an environment for the operation of an operating system and computer programs in the non-volatile storage medium. The network interface of the computer device is used for communicating with an external terminal through a network connection. The computer program is executed by the processor to realize the line loss monitoring and early warning method of the power transmission line. The display screen of the computer equipment can be a liquid crystal display screen or an electronic ink display screen, and the input device of the computer equipment can be a touch layer covered on the display screen, a key, a track ball or a touch pad arranged on the shell of the computer equipment, an external keyboard, a touch pad or a mouse and the like.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the architecture shown in fig. 10 is merely a block diagram of some of the structures associated with the disclosed aspects and is not intended to limit the computing devices to which the disclosed aspects apply, as particular computing devices may include more or less components than those shown, or may combine certain components, or have a different arrangement of components.
In one embodiment of the present application, there is provided a computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, the processor implementing the following steps when executing the computer program:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
obtaining theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the area;
calculating real-time line loss values of the transmission lines according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
calculating real-time line loss values of the transmission lines according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines;
when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, acquiring position information and number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
and sending the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
In one embodiment of the application, the processor when executing the computer program further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines;
when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, acquiring position information and number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
sending the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message;
presenting the location information on an overhead line map within the area.
In an embodiment of the application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, on which a computer program is stored, which computer program, when being executed by a processor, carries out the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
obtaining theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the area;
calculating real-time line loss values of the transmission lines according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
calculating real-time line loss values of the transmission lines according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines;
when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, acquiring position information and number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
and sending the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
In one embodiment of the application, the computer program when executed by the processor further performs the steps of:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
calculating theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the region according to a power flow algorithm;
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
calculating a real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value;
establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines;
when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, acquiring position information and number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
sending the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message;
presenting the location information on an overhead line map within the area.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that all or part of the processes of the methods of the embodiments described above can be implemented by hardware instructions of a computer program, which can be stored in a non-volatile computer-readable storage medium, and when executed, can include the processes of the embodiments of the methods described above. Any reference to memory, storage, database, or other medium used in the embodiments provided herein may include non-volatile and/or volatile memory, among others. Non-volatile memory can include read-only memory (ROM), Programmable ROM (PROM), Electrically Programmable ROM (EPROM), Electrically Erasable Programmable ROM (EEPROM), or flash memory. Volatile memory can include Random Access Memory (RAM) or external cache memory. By way of illustration and not limitation, RAM is available in a variety of forms such as Static RAM (SRAM), Dynamic RAM (DRAM), Synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), Double Data Rate SDRAM (DDRSDRAM), Enhanced SDRAM (ESDRAM), Synchronous Link DRAM (SLDRAM), Rambus Direct RAM (RDRAM), direct bus dynamic RAM (DRDRAM), and memory bus dynamic RAM (RDRAM).
The technical features of the above embodiments can be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but should be considered as the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, which falls within the scope of protection of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A line loss monitoring and early warning method for a power transmission line is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring data information of the power transmission line in a preset area;
obtaining theoretical line loss values of all power transmission lines in the area;
calculating real-time line loss values of the transmission lines according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and when the real-time line loss value exceeds a preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value, sending out early warning information.
2. The method for monitoring and early warning the line loss of the power transmission line according to claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the theoretical line loss value of each power transmission line in the area comprises the following steps:
and calculating theoretical line loss values of all the power transmission lines in the region according to a load flow algorithm.
3. The power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method according to claim 2, wherein the calculating of the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the real-time voltage drop method comprises:
acquiring a first voltage value of a secondary side of an input side transformer of each power transmission line;
acquiring a second voltage value of a primary side of an output side transformer of each power transmission line;
respectively calculating a voltage drop value of each power transmission line, wherein the voltage drop value is a difference value between the first voltage value and the second voltage value;
and calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to the voltage drop value.
4. The power transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method according to claim 3, further comprising:
and establishing a classification index for the real-time line loss values, wherein the classification index is used for acquiring the real-time line loss values of the power transmission lines.
5. The method for monitoring and warning line loss of power transmission lines according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the sending out warning information comprises:
acquiring position information and number information of the power transmission line with the real-time line loss value exceeding the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
and sending the position information and the number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
6. The method for monitoring and early warning the line loss of the power transmission line according to claim 5, further comprising the following steps:
presenting the location information on an overhead line map within the area.
7. The utility model provides a transmission line loss monitoring and early warning device which characterized in that includes:
the transmission line data information acquisition module is used for acquiring transmission line data information in a preset area;
the theoretical line loss value acquisition module is used for acquiring the theoretical line loss value of each power transmission line in the area;
the real-time line loss value acquisition module is used for calculating the real-time line loss value of each power transmission line according to a real-time voltage drop method;
and the line loss monitoring and early warning module is used for sending out early warning information when the real-time line loss value exceeds the preset threshold range of the theoretical line loss value.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the line loss monitoring and warning module comprises:
the position information and number information acquisition module is used for acquiring the position information and number information of the power transmission line of which the real-time line loss value exceeds the theoretical line loss value within the threshold range;
and the early warning information sending module is used for sending the position information and the serial number information to a preset client in a form of a prompt short message.
9. Computer device comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the steps of the method for monitoring and warning line loss of a power transmission line according to any one of claims 1 to 6 when executing the computer program.
10. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the computer program, when being executed by a processor, implements the steps of the method for monitoring and warning line loss of a power transmission line according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN201911424354.8A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Transmission line loss monitoring and early warning method, device, equipment and medium Pending CN111224469A (en)

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