CN111224146A - Contact type lithium battery structure - Google Patents
Contact type lithium battery structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111224146A CN111224146A CN202010208732.5A CN202010208732A CN111224146A CN 111224146 A CN111224146 A CN 111224146A CN 202010208732 A CN202010208732 A CN 202010208732A CN 111224146 A CN111224146 A CN 111224146A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- diaphragm
- lithium battery
- negative
- plate
- contact
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Links
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012163 sequencing technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/04—Construction or manufacture in general
- H01M10/0422—Cells or battery with cylindrical casing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/058—Construction or manufacture
- H01M10/0587—Construction or manufacture of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M50/00—Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
- H01M50/10—Primary casings; Jackets or wrappings
- H01M50/183—Sealing members
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/005—Devices for making primary cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/10—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with wound or folded electrodes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a contact type lithium battery structure which comprises a positive plate, a diaphragm, a negative plate, a shell and a cap, wherein the diaphragm is arranged between the positive plate and the negative plate and is attached to the positive plate and the negative plate to form an electrode core assembly for accommodating the electrode core assembly in the shell and the cap for capping the shell, the positive plate, the diaphragm and the negative plate are at least as high as one another, and the height differences of the positive plate and the negative plate on the same horizontal line are sequentially ordered at intervals. Therefore, the positive plates of the lithium battery at one end are substantially on the same flat line, and the negative plates of the negative plates at the other end are substantially on the same flat line. Thus, the limited space is fully utilized, the capacity reaches the highest value, and the capacity is improved by more than 10 percent compared with the similar conventional production process; the electrode core assembly is firmly connected, and the internal resistance value is effectively reduced by more than 50%; meanwhile, the battery can support large-current charging and discharging without damaging the performance of the battery, has small self-discharge and good electrode contact, and can improve the charging and discharging efficiency by 10 times; the cycle life is improved by 30 percent.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a lithium battery, in particular to the structural connection and arrangement in the lithium battery.
Background
The conventional manufacturing method of the lithium battery is complex in process and has a plurality of defects. The method is characterized in that: in the ultra-small capacity (such as wearable batteries, invisible Bluetooth earphone batteries, built-in instrument batteries and the like, the capacity of which is dozens of milliamperes), the space inside the battery is limited, so that the positive and negative ears are very difficult to weld, the rejection rate is ultrahigh, and the mass production is not facilitated; the smaller the battery capacity, the more difficult the internal resistance is to control, the internal resistance reaches hundreds or even thousands of milliohms, and the internal resistance is not easy to stabilize; because the space is small, the inside of the battery needs to be filled with insulating materials, and a space is reserved for welding the lug, so that the space waste is large, and the capacity cannot be fully exerted; the size of the winding core cannot be properly controlled, so that the problems of shaking of the probability inside the battery, unstable performance, poor service life of the battery and the like exist.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention discloses a contact type lithium battery structure which not only solves the technical problems that a positive electrode lug and a negative electrode lug are difficult to weld and a roll core is not firm in contact, but also increases the battery capacity.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a lithium battery structure of contact, including positive plate, diaphragm, negative pole piece, shell, block, the diaphragm sets up just, between the negative pole piece and the laminating constitutes electrode core subassembly for the block of holding electrode core subassembly at shell and closing cap shell, positive plate, diaphragm, negative pole piece three are the same at least in height, and positive plate and negative pole piece are at same water flat line's difference in height interval sequencing in proper order. Therefore, the positive plates of the lithium battery at one end are substantially on the same flat line, and the negative plates of the negative plates at the other end are substantially on the same flat line.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the limited space is fully utilized, so that the capacity reaches the highest value and is improved by more than 10 percent compared with the similar conventional production process; the electrode core assembly is firmly connected, and the internal resistance value is effectively reduced by more than 50%; meanwhile, the battery can support large-current charging and discharging without damaging the performance of the battery, has small self-discharge and good electrode contact, and can improve the charging and discharging efficiency by 10 times; the cycle life is improved by 30 percent.
In order to better achieve the purpose of the invention, the patent further has the following technical characteristics:
in some embodiments, in order to effectively isolate the positive plate from the negative plate without short circuit, a height difference is required between the separator and the positive plate, and the positive plate is higher than the separator. Meanwhile, in order to effectively isolate the positive plate from the negative plate and prevent short circuit, the height difference between the negative plate and the diaphragm is also required, and the negative plate is lower than the diaphragm.
In some embodiments, in order to enhance the sealing performance of the battery, so that the battery is well sealed, liquid-tight and short-circuited, a sealing ring is arranged between the shell and the cap for sealing.
In some embodiments, in order to save the internal space of the battery, the electrode core assembly is wound to form a winding core.
In some embodiments, in order to increase the battery capacity at the same time, the positive electrode sheet, separator, and negative electrode sheet of the winding core are sequentially stacked and wound in a staggered manner.
In some embodiments, in order to achieve high batch consistency of the batteries, the limited space is fully utilized to enable the capacity to reach the maximum value, and the winding core is pressed into the batteries through a hot and cold pressing shaping mode.
In some embodiments, to increase capacity and effectively lower internal resistance; meanwhile, the battery can support large-current charging and discharging without damaging the performance of the battery, has small self-discharging, improves the charging and discharging efficiency and prolongs the service life, and the positive and negative sections of the winding core are connected by punch forming.
In some embodiments, in order to make the positive and negative electrodes connected stably, the exposed portions of the positive and negative end faces of the winding core are not less than the layer surface of the diaphragm.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a core unwinding configuration of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a contact lithium battery according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application:
referring to fig. 1 and 2, the invention discloses a contact type lithium battery structure, which comprises a positive plate 1, a diaphragm 2, a negative plate 3, a shell 6 and a cap 7, wherein the diaphragm 2 is arranged between the positive plate 1 and the negative plate 2 and effectively isolates the positive plate 1 from the negative plate 3 so as not to generate short circuit. The positive plate 1, the diaphragm 2 and the negative plate 3 are attached to form an electrode core assembly, the diaphragm 2 is slightly lower than the positive plate 1, the diaphragm 2 and the negative plate 3 are at least identical in height, and the positive plate 1 and the negative plate 2 are sequentially arranged at intervals in the height difference of the same horizontal line. Because the positive plates 1 and the negative plates 2 are arranged in a staggered interval on the same level, the positive plates 1 at one end of the lithium battery are basically on the same flat line, and the negative plates 2 at the other end of the lithium battery are basically on the same flat line during assembly.
In the specific implementation, the height difference 4 is more than or equal to 0.1 mm. The negative pole piece 3 is slightly lower than the diaphragm 2, the height difference 4 is preferably more than or equal to 0.1mm, and a sealing ring 7 is arranged between the shell 6 and the cover cap 5 for sealing. Forming a roll core by winding the electrode core assembly, sequentially staggering, laminating and winding the positive plate 1, the diaphragm 2 and the negative plate 3 of the roll core at that time, and performing hot pressing at 75 +/-5 ℃ under the pressure of 10kg when the roll core is wound; the time is 3 minutes; the cold pressing temperature is normal temperature, and the pressure is 10 kg; the time period required was 3 minutes.
A winding core formed by combining the positive plate 1, the diaphragm 2 and the negative plate 3 is placed in the shell 6, and the height of the winding core is slightly higher than the internal height of the shell when the battery is designed so as to ensure that all end faces of the internal winding core are in good contact with the shell 6 after packaging;
the cap 5 with the rubber ring is assembled, press-fitting is carried out by using equipment with the height adjusted, the shell 6 is sealed, the sealed position is inwards extruded into an arc shape, sealing is carried out by the sealing ring 7, and the cap 5 and the shell 6 are stably connected, so that the battery is well sealed, liquid leakage is avoided, and short circuit is avoided. The sections of the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 3 of the winding core are connected by punch forming, the exposed parts of the end surfaces of the positive electrode 1 and the negative electrode 3 of the winding core are more than or equal to 2 end surfaces, and finally the electrode core assembly is placed in the shell 6 and is sealed by the cap 5 to be in tight connection contact.
The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments of the present application has been presented to illustrate the principles and implementations of the present application, and the above description of the embodiments is only provided to help understand the method and the core concept of the present application; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present application, there may be variations in the specific embodiments and the application scope, and in summary, the content of the present specification should not be construed as a limitation to the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a lithium battery structure of contact, includes positive plate, diaphragm, negative pole piece, shell, block, the diaphragm set up just, between the negative pole piece and the laminating constitutes electrode core subassembly for the block of holding electrode core subassembly at shell and closing cap shell, its characterized in that: the positive plate, the diaphragm and the negative plate are at least as high as one another, and the height differences of the positive plate and the negative plate on the same horizontal line are sequentially sorted at intervals.
2. The lithium battery structure of claim 1, in contact, wherein: the diaphragm and the positive plate have a height difference, and the positive plate is higher than the diaphragm.
3. The lithium battery structure of claim 1, in contact, wherein: the negative plate and the diaphragm have a height difference, and the negative plate is lower than the diaphragm.
4. A contact lithium battery cell structure according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that: and a sealing ring is arranged between the shell and the cover cap for sealing.
5. The lithium battery structure of claim 1, in contact, wherein: the electrode core assembly forms a roll core in a winding mode.
6. The lithium battery structure of claim 5 in contact form, wherein: and the positive plate, the diaphragm and the negative plate of the winding core are sequentially staggered, stacked and wound in the height direction.
7. Contact lithium battery cell structure according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: the winding core is formed by hot and cold pressing and shaping.
8. The lithium battery structure of claim 5 in contact form, wherein: the positive and negative tangent planes of the roll core are connected by punch forming.
9. The lithium battery structure of claim 5 in contact form, wherein: the exposed parts of the positive and negative end faces of the roll core are not less than the layer surface of the diaphragm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010208732.5A CN111224146A (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Contact type lithium battery structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010208732.5A CN111224146A (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Contact type lithium battery structure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111224146A true CN111224146A (en) | 2020-06-02 |
Family
ID=70831666
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010208732.5A Pending CN111224146A (en) | 2020-03-23 | 2020-03-23 | Contact type lithium battery structure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111224146A (en) |
-
2020
- 2020-03-23 CN CN202010208732.5A patent/CN111224146A/en active Pending
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