CN111220127A - Laser focusing measurement method and terminal - Google Patents
Laser focusing measurement method and terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN111220127A CN111220127A CN202010062399.1A CN202010062399A CN111220127A CN 111220127 A CN111220127 A CN 111220127A CN 202010062399 A CN202010062399 A CN 202010062399A CN 111220127 A CN111220127 A CN 111220127A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/02—Picture taking arrangements specially adapted for photogrammetry or photographic surveying, e.g. controlling overlapping of pictures
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C11/00—Photogrammetry or videogrammetry, e.g. stereogrammetry; Photographic surveying
- G01C11/04—Interpretation of pictures
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to a laser focusing measurement method and a terminal. It includes: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected; rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state; shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder; and obtaining the coordinate value of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate value into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured. The laser focusing measurement method and the terminal provided by the invention can realize the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space.
Description
The application is a divisional application taking patent application with application number of 201910109939.4, application date of 2019, 1 and 31 as the parent, and named as 'a focusing measurement method and terminal'.
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of measurement, in particular to a laser focusing measurement method and a terminal.
Background
Image measurement is applied to various fields. The monocular vision system is simple in structure and convenient to apply, and can only measure the target on a single calibrated physical plane in the image on the premise of not depending on a known standard substance. However, in an actual application scenario, since the target object to be measured is located at any position in space, even not located on any physical plane, the monocular vision system described above cannot measure the target object to be measured.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the invention provides a laser focusing measurement method and a laser focusing measurement terminal, which can realize the measurement of a target object to be measured at any position in space.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a laser focusing measurement method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
s3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
s4: and obtaining the coordinate value of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate value into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured.
The invention also provides a focusing measurement terminal, which comprises a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to realize the following steps:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
s3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
s4: and obtaining the coordinate value of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate value into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a laser focusing measurement method and a terminal, which are used for acquiring the space coordinate of a target point on a target object to be measured; rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected; and shooting the image of the target object to be measured, and calculating the mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder, so as to calculate and obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured. The invention determines the focusing plane through the method, calculates the mapping relation between the image of the target object to be measured and the focusing plane, and maps the image of the target object to be measured onto the focusing plane according to the mapping relation, thereby realizing the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the main steps of a laser focus measuring method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a focus measurement terminal according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a coordinate system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
description of reference numerals:
1. a memory; 2. a processor.
Detailed Description
In order to explain technical contents, objects and effects of the present invention in detail, the following detailed description is given with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.
The most key concept of the invention is as follows: acquiring the space coordinate of a target point on a target object to be detected; rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected; and shooting the image of the target object to be measured, and calculating the mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder, so as to calculate and obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured.
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a laser focus measuring method, which includes the following steps:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
s3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
s4: and obtaining the coordinate value of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate value into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured.
As can be seen from the above description, the laser focusing measurement method provided by the present invention obtains the spatial coordinates of the target point on the target object to be measured; rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected; and shooting the image of the target object to be measured, and calculating the mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder, so as to calculate and obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured. The invention determines the focusing plane through the method, calculates the mapping relation between the image of the target object to be measured and the focusing plane, and maps the image of the target object to be measured onto the focusing plane according to the mapping relation, thereby realizing the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space.
Further, the S1 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at the target point, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a first holder rotation angle;
the laser device is used for ranging the target point to obtain a laser distance;
and calculating to obtain the space coordinate of the target point according to the laser distance and the first holder rotation angle.
From the above description, the method can quickly and accurately calculate the spatial coordinates of the target point, and improve the efficiency of the focus measurement.
Further, the S2 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a second holder rotation angle;
and determining the focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state according to the space coordinates of the target point and the rotation angle of the second holder.
From the above description, it can be known that, by the above method, the focal plane of the target object to be measured at any spatial position can be determined, so as to determine the mapping relationship between the shot image and the focal plane, thereby implementing the measurement of the target object to be measured at any spatial position.
Further, the S3 specifically includes:
and shooting an image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the internal parameters of the camera, the space coordinates of the target point, the first holder rotating angle and the second holder rotating angle.
From the above description, it can be known that, by the above method, the mapping relationship between the calculated image and the focal plane can be determined quickly and accurately, so as to ensure the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space.
Further, the S1 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a first preset target point on a target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a third holder rotation angle; the laser device is used for ranging the first target point to obtain a first laser distance; calculating to obtain a first space coordinate of the target point according to the first laser distance and the rotation angle of the third holder;
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a second target point preset on the target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a fourth holder rotation angle; the laser device is used for ranging the second target point to obtain a second laser distance; calculating to obtain a second space coordinate of the target point according to the second laser distance and the fourth holder rotation angle;
the S2 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a fifth rotation angle of the holder; determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state according to the first space coordinate, the second space coordinate and the fifth holder rotation angle;
the S3 specifically includes:
and shooting the image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and calculating the mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the internal parameters of the camera, the first space coordinate, the second space coordinate, the third pan-tilt rotation angle, the fourth pan-tilt rotation angle and the fifth pan-tilt rotation angle.
From the above description, it can be known that, by the above method, the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space can be realized, and the measurement accuracy can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 2, the present invention further provides a focus measurement terminal, which includes a memory 1, a processor 2, and a computer program stored in the memory 1 and operable on the processor 2, wherein the processor 2 implements the following steps when executing the computer program:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
s3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
s4: and obtaining the coordinate value of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate value into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured.
As can be seen from the above description, the focusing measurement terminal provided by the present invention obtains the spatial coordinates of the target point on the target object to be measured; rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected; and shooting the image of the target object to be measured, and calculating the mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder, so as to calculate and obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured. The invention determines the focusing plane through the method, calculates the mapping relation between the image of the target object to be measured and the focusing plane, and maps the image of the target object to be measured onto the focusing plane according to the mapping relation, thereby realizing the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space.
Further, in the focus measurement terminal, the S1 is specifically:
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at the target point, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a first holder rotation angle;
the laser device is used for ranging the target point to obtain a laser distance;
and calculating to obtain the space coordinate of the target point according to the laser distance and the first holder rotation angle.
From the above description, the terminal can quickly and accurately calculate the spatial coordinates of the target point, and the efficiency of the focus measurement is improved.
Further, in the focus measurement terminal, the S2 is specifically:
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a second holder rotation angle;
and determining the focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state according to the space coordinates of the target point and the rotation angle of the second holder.
From the above description, it can be known that, through the above terminal, the focal plane of the target object to be measured at any spatial position can be determined, so as to determine the mapping relationship between the shot image and the focal plane, thereby implementing the measurement of the target object to be measured at any spatial position.
Further, in the focus measurement terminal, the S3 is specifically:
and shooting an image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the internal parameters of the camera, the space coordinates of the target point, the first holder rotating angle and the second holder rotating angle.
From the above description, it can be known that the mapping relationship between the calculated image and the focal plane can be determined quickly and accurately by the terminal, so as to ensure the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space.
Further, in the focus measurement terminal, the S1 is specifically:
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a first preset target point on a target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a third holder rotation angle; the laser device is used for ranging the first target point to obtain a first laser distance; calculating to obtain a first space coordinate of the target point according to the first laser distance and the rotation angle of the third holder;
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a second target point preset on the target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a fourth holder rotation angle; the laser device is used for ranging the second target point to obtain a second laser distance; calculating to obtain a second space coordinate of the target point according to the second laser distance and the fourth holder rotation angle;
the S2 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a fifth rotation angle of the holder; determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state according to the first space coordinate, the second space coordinate and the fifth holder rotation angle;
the S3 specifically includes:
and shooting the image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and calculating the mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the internal parameters of the camera, the first space coordinate, the second space coordinate, the third pan-tilt rotation angle, the fourth pan-tilt rotation angle and the fifth pan-tilt rotation angle.
From the above description, it can be known that, through the terminal, the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space can be realized, and the measurement accuracy can be ensured.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 3, a first embodiment of the present invention is:
the invention provides a laser focusing measurement method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
wherein, the S1 specifically is:
the cloud platform is provided with a camera and a laser, the cloud platform is a two-axis rotating cloud platform, can rotate around the horizontal direction (namely rotate around a preset second rotating shaft of the cloud platform), and can rotate around the vertical direction (namely rotate around a preset first rotating shaft of the cloud platform), the cloud platform is rotated firstly, so that the cloud platform is at the initial position (the rotating angles of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are both 0 degree), and under the current state, the direction of a laser beam of the laser is ZOThe direction of a first rotating shaft of the tripod head rotating around the vertical direction is XOThe direction of a second rotating shaft of the tripod head rotating around the horizontal direction is YOAxis, establishing an initial coordinate system O-XOYOZOO is the origin of coordinates;
rotating the holder to make a laser arranged on the holder aim at the target point A, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a first holder rotation angle, wherein the first rotation angle comprises an angle α of the holder rotating around the vertical direction (a first rotation axis)aand the angle beta of rotation of the head about the horizontal direction (second axis of rotation)a；
The laser device is used for ranging the target point to obtain the laser distance
Calculating to obtain the coordinate system O-X of the target point A according to the laser distance and the first holder rotation angleoYoZoCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
wherein, the S2 specifically is:
rotating the holder to enable the holder to be at an initial position;
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a second holder rotation angle, wherein the second holder rotation angle comprises an angle alpha of the holder rotating around the first rotation axiseand the angle beta of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the second rotation axise；
The direction of the first rotating shaft of the holder is X in the current stateeThe direction of the second rotating shaft of the tripod head is YeAxis, direction of laser beam of laser being ZeAxes, establishing a coordinate system Oe-XeYeZe(ii) a According to A in a coordinate system XoYoZoCoordinates of lower
And the rotation angle of the second holder is calculated to obtain the point A at XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
taking focus point A as OwOrigin point to be parallel to XoAxis as XwAxis to be parallel to ZoWith axis as ZwShaft of fromwXwZwForm a focal plane pi, YwPerpendicular to the focal plane pi, establishing a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZw(ii) a Obtaining a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeThe conversion relationship between:
S3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
wherein, the S3 specifically is:
shooting an image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and establishing an image coordinate system, wherein the image coordinate system takes a point at the leftmost upper corner of the image as an origin, the horizontal right direction is a u axis, the vertical downward direction is a v axis, and the established coordinate system is a uv coordinate system;
obtaining a coordinate system uv and a coordinate system O according to the internal parameter K of the camerae-XeYeZeThe mapping relationship between:
due to Y on the focal plane piw0, the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system O can be obtainedw-XwYwZwThe mapping relation is as follows:
wherein, the
Is the intrinsic matrix of the camera (u)0,v0) Is the projection position of the optical center of the camera on the CCD imaging plane, f is the focal length of the camera, dxAnd dyWhich are the physical dimensions of each pixel of the CCD in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. The gamma is a preset scaling factor, and when the gamma is 1, the obtained measurement size and the obtained scaling factor areThe sizes of the target objects to be detected are the same; when gamma is 2, the obtained measurement size is twice of the size of the target object to be measured; when gamma is 3, the obtained measurement size is three times of the size of the target object to be measured; when γ is 0.5, the measured size obtained is 0.5 times the size of the target object to be measured
S4: obtaining coordinate values of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate values into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain a measured value of the target object to be measured;
wherein, the S4 specifically is:
selecting image coordinates of the object to be measured on the image, and obtaining the coordinate systems uv and O in step S3w-XwYwZwThe mapping relation between the two is converted into a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd (5) measuring the target object to be measured by using the coordinates.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 4, a second embodiment of the present invention is:
the invention provides a laser focusing measurement method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
wherein, the S1 specifically is:
the holder is provided with a camera and a laser, the holder is a two-axis rotating holder, can rotate around the horizontal direction and can rotate around the vertical direction, the holder is rotated firstly to enable the holder to be at the initial position (the rotation angles of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are both 0 degree), and under the current state, the direction of a laser beam of the laser is ZOThe direction of a first rotating shaft of the tripod head rotating around the vertical direction is XOThe direction of a second rotating shaft of the tripod head rotating around the horizontal direction is YOAxis, establishing an initial coordinate system O-XOYOZOO is the origin of coordinates;
rotating the holder to enable a laser device arranged on the holder to aim at a preset first target point A, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a third holder rotation angle, wherein the third rotation angle comprises the rotation angle of the holder around the holderangle α of rotation in vertical direction (first axis of rotation)aand the angle beta of rotation of the head about the horizontal direction (second axis of rotation)a；
The laser device is used for ranging the target point to obtain the laser distance
Calculating to obtain the coordinate system X of the first target point A according to the laser distance and the rotation angle of the third holderoYoZoCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
rotating the holder to enable the holder to be at an initial position;
rotating the holder to make the laser device on the holder aim at the preset second target point B, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a fourth holder rotation angle, wherein the fourth rotation angle comprises the angle alpha of the holder rotating around the vertical direction (the first rotation axis)band the angle beta of rotation of the head about the horizontal direction (second axis of rotation)b；
The second target point B is measured through the laser to obtain the laser distance
Calculating to obtain the sitting system O-X of the second target point B according to the laser distance and the fourth holder rotation angleoYoZoCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
wherein, the S2 specifically is:
rotating the holder to enable the holder to be at an initial position;
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a fifth holder rotation angle, wherein the fifth holder rotation angle comprises an angle alpha of the holder rotating around the first rotation axiseand the angle beta of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the second rotation axise；
The direction of the first rotating shaft of the holder is X in the current stateeThe direction of the second rotating shaft of the tripod head is YeAxis, direction of laser beam of laser being ZeAxes, establishing a coordinate system Oe-XeYeZe(ii) a According to A in a coordinate system XoYoZoCoordinates of lower
And the fifth rotational angle of the pan-tilt, and the point A is calculated and obtained at XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
according to B in a coordinate system XoYoZoCoordinates of lower
And the fifth rotational angle of the pan-tilt, and the point B is obtained by calculation at the point XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
connecting A, B to obtain a straight line AB; passing through point A or point B to obtain a parallel to YeA straight line L of the axis; the line AB and the line L form a focusing plane Pi to obtain ZeIntersection O of axis and focal plane πw(ii) a With OwAs an origin, to be parallel to YeAxial direction of YwDirection, Z iswPerpendicular to the focal plane π, according to YwAnd ZwDetermination of XwDirection, thereby establishing a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZw(ii) a Obtaining a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeThe conversion relationship between:
S3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
wherein, the S3 specifically is:
shooting an image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and establishing an image coordinate system, wherein the image coordinate system takes a point at the leftmost upper corner of the image as an origin, the horizontal right direction is a u axis, the vertical downward direction is a v axis, and the established coordinate system is a uv coordinate system;
obtaining a coordinate system uv and a coordinate system O according to the internal parameter K of the camerae-XeYeZeThe mapping relationship between:
due to Z on the focusing plane piw0, the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system O can be obtainedw-XwYwZwThe mapping relation is as follows:
wherein, the
Is the intrinsic matrix of the camera (u)0,v0) Is the projection position of the optical center of the camera on the CCD imaging plane, f is the focal length of the camera, dxAnd dyWhich are the physical dimensions of each pixel of the CCD in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. When the gamma is equal to 1, the obtained measurement size is the same as the size of the target object to be measured; when gamma is 2, the obtained measurement size is twice of the size of the target object to be measured; when gamma is 3, the obtained measurement size is three times of the size of the target object to be measured; when γ is 0.5, the measured size obtained is 0.5 times the size of the target object to be measured
S4: obtaining coordinate values of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate values into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain a measured value of the target object to be measured;
wherein, the S4 specifically is:
selecting image coordinates of the object to be measured on the image, and obtaining the coordinate systems uv and O in step S3w-XwYwZwThe mapping relation between the two is converted into a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd (5) measuring the target object to be measured by using the coordinates.
Referring to fig. 1 and 5, a third embodiment of the present invention is:
the invention provides a laser focusing measurement method, which comprises the following steps:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
wherein, the S1 specifically is:
the holder is provided with a camera and a laser, the holder is a two-axis rotating holder, can rotate around the horizontal direction and can rotate around the vertical direction, the holder is rotated firstly to enable the holder to be at the initial position (the rotation angles of the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are both 0 degree), and under the current state, the direction of a laser beam of the laser is ZOThe direction of a first rotating shaft of the tripod head rotating around the vertical direction is XOThe direction of a second rotating shaft of the tripod head rotating around the horizontal direction is YOAxis, establishing an initial coordinate system O-XOYOZOO is the origin of coordinates;
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a preset first target point A, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a sixth holder rotation angle, wherein the sixth rotation angle comprises an angle alpha of the holder rotating around the vertical direction (a first rotation axis)aand the angle beta of rotation of the head about the horizontal direction (second axis of rotation)a；
The laser device is used for ranging the target point to obtain the laser distance
Calculating to obtain the coordinate system X of the first target point A according to the laser distance and the rotation angle of the sixth pan-tiltoYoZoCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
rotating the holder to enable the holder to be at an initial position;
rotating the holder to enable the laser device arranged on the holder to be aligned with a preset second target point B, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a seventh rotation angle of the holder, wherein the seventh rotation angle isincluding the angle α of rotation of the head about the vertical (first axis of rotation)band the angle beta of rotation of the head about the horizontal direction (second axis of rotation)b；
The second target point B is measured through the laser to obtain the laser distance
Calculating to obtain the sitting system O-X of the second target point B according to the laser distance and the seventh pan-tilt rotation angleoYoZoCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
rotating the holder to enable the holder to be at an initial position;
rotating the holder to enable the laser device arranged on the holder to aim at a preset third target point C, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain an eighth holder rotation angle, wherein the eighth rotation angle comprises an angle alpha of the holder rotating around the vertical direction (the first rotation axis)cand the angle beta of rotation of the head about the horizontal direction (second axis of rotation)c；
The third target point C is subjected to distance measurement through the laser to obtain the laser distance
Calculating to obtain the sitting system O-X of the third target point C according to the laser distance and the eighth pan-tilt rotation angleoYoZoCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
wherein, the S2 specifically is:
rotating the holder to enable the holder to be at an initial position;
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a ninth holder rotation angle, wherein the ninth holder rotation angle comprises an angle alpha of the holder rotating around the first rotation axiseand the angle beta of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the second rotation axise(ii) a The rotating angles of the holder are all rotating angles relative to the holder in an initial state;
the direction of the first rotating shaft of the holder is X in the current stateeThe direction of the second rotating shaft of the tripod head is YeAxis, direction of laser beam of laser being ZeAxes, establishing a coordinate system Oe-XeYeZe(ii) a According to A in a coordinate system XoYoZoCoordinates of lower
And the ninth pan-tilt rotation angle, and the point A is obtained by calculation at the point XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
according to B in a coordinate system XoYoZoCoordinates of lower
And the ninth pan-tilt rotation angle, and the point B is obtained by calculation at the point XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
according to C in a coordinate system XoYoZoCoordinates of lower
And the ninth pan-tilt rotation angle, and the C point is obtained by calculation at XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the three points A, B, C form a focusing plane pi, and Z is obtainedeIntersection O of axis and focal plane πw(ii) a With OwTo the origin, let ZwPerpendicular to the focal plane pi, and a direction perpendicular to the predetermined intersection line on the focal plane pi is YwDirection, said intersection line being the focal plane pi and the plane OeXeZeCross line of (a) according to YwAnd ZwDetermination of XwThereby establishing a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZw(ii) a Obtaining a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeThe conversion relationship between:
s3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
wherein, the S3 specifically is:
shooting an image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and establishing an image coordinate system, wherein the image coordinate system takes a point at the leftmost upper corner of the image as an origin, the horizontal right direction is a u axis, the vertical downward direction is a v axis, and the established coordinate system is a uv coordinate system;
obtaining a coordinate system uv and a coordinate system O according to the internal parameter K of the camerae-XeYeZeThe mapping relationship between:
due to Z on the focusing plane piw0, the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system O can be obtainedw-XwYwZwThe mapping relation is as follows:
wherein, the
Is the intrinsic matrix of the camera (u)0,v0) Is the projection position of the optical center of the camera on the CCD imaging plane, f is the focal length of the camera, dxAnd dyWhich are the physical dimensions of each pixel of the CCD in the horizontal and vertical directions, respectively. When the gamma is equal to 1, the obtained measurement size is the same as the size of the target object to be measured; when gamma is 2, getThe measured dimension is twice of the dimension of the target object to be measured; when gamma is 3, the obtained measurement size is three times of the size of the target object to be measured; when γ is 0.5, the measured size obtained is 0.5 times the size of the target object to be measured
S4: obtaining coordinate values of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate values into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain a measured value of the target object to be measured;
wherein, the S4 specifically is:
selecting image coordinates of the object to be measured on the image, and obtaining the coordinate systems uv and O in step S3w-XwYwZwThe mapping relation between the two is converted into a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd (5) measuring the target object to be measured by using the coordinates.
Referring to fig. 2, a fourth embodiment of the present invention is:
the invention provides a focusing measurement terminal, which comprises a memory 1, a processor 2 and a computer program which is stored on the memory 1 and can run on the processor 2, wherein the processor 2 realizes all the steps in the first embodiment when executing the computer program.
The fifth embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a focusing measurement terminal, which comprises a memory 1, a processor 2 and a computer program which is stored on the memory 1 and can run on the processor 2, wherein all the steps in the second embodiment are realized when the processor 2 executes the computer program.
The sixth embodiment of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a focusing measurement terminal, which comprises a memory 1, a processor 2 and a computer program which is stored on the memory 1 and can run on the processor 2, wherein all the steps in the third embodiment are realized when the processor 2 executes the computer program.
In summary, the laser focus measuring method and the terminal provided by the invention obtain the spatial coordinates of the target point on the target object to be measured; rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected; and shooting the image of the target object to be measured, and calculating the mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder, so as to calculate and obtain the measured value of the target object to be measured. The invention determines the focusing plane through the method, calculates the mapping relation between the image of the target object to be measured and the focusing plane, and maps the image of the target object to be measured onto the focusing plane according to the mapping relation, thereby realizing the measurement of the target object to be measured at any position in space.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent changes made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or applied directly or indirectly to the related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A laser focus measurement method, comprising the steps of:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
s3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
s4: obtaining coordinate values of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate values into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain a measured value of the target object to be measured;
the S1 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a first preset target point on a target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a sixth holder rotation angle; ranging the first target point by the laser,obtaining a first laser distance
Calculating to obtain a first space coordinate of the first target point according to the first laser distance and the sixth pan-tilt rotation angle
Rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a second target point preset on the target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a seventh holder rotation angle; the laser device is used for ranging the second target point to obtain a second laser distance
Calculating to obtain a second space coordinate of the second target point according to the second laser distance and the seventh pan-tilt rotation angle
Rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a third target point preset on the target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain an eighth holder rotation angle; the third target point is subjected to distance measurement through the laser to obtain a third laser distance
Calculating to obtain a third space coordinate of the third target point according to the third laser distance and the eighth pan-tilt rotation angle
The cradle head is a two-axis rotating cradle head and comprises a first rotating shaft rotating around the vertical direction and a second rotating shaft rotating around the horizontal direction;
when the cradle head is at the initial position, the cradle head is in the horizontal direction and the vertical directionThe rotation angles of the directions are all 0 degree, and the direction of the laser beam of the laser when the holder is at the initial position is taken as Z0The axis takes the direction of a first rotating axis of the cradle head rotating around the vertical direction when the cradle head is at the initial position as X0The axis of the second rotation axis selected by the pan/tilt head around the horizontal direction when the pan/tilt head is at the initial position is taken as Y0Axis, the first, second and third spatial coordinates being at the X0Axis, Y0Axis and Z0Shaft-established O-X0Y0Z0Determined in a coordinate system;
the S2 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a ninth holder rotation angle;
the direction of the first rotating shaft of the holder is X in the current stateeThe direction of the second rotating shaft of the tripod head is YeAxis, direction of laser beam of laser being ZeEstablishing a coordinate system Oe-XeYeZe；
Calculating the coordinate system O of the first target point according to the first space coordinate and the ninth pan-tilt rotation anglee-XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Calculating the coordinate system O of the second target point according to the second space coordinate and the ninth pan-tilt rotation anglee-XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Calculating the third target point in the coordinate system O according to the third space coordinate and the ninth pan-tilt rotation anglee-XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
The first space coordinate, the second space coordinate and the third space coordinate form a focusing plane pi, and the first space coordinate, the second space coordinate and the third space coordinate are not collinear;
determination of ZeIntersection O of axis and focal plane πwWith OwTo the origin, let ZwPerpendicular to the focal plane pi, and a direction perpendicular to the predetermined intersection line on the focal plane pi is YwDirection, said intersection line being the focal plane pi and the plane OeXeZeCross line of (a) according to YwAnd ZwDetermination of XwThereby establishing a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwTo obtain a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeThe conversion relationship between them;
the S3 specifically includes:
shooting an image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and establishing an image coordinate system, wherein the image coordinate system takes a point at the leftmost upper corner of the image as an origin, the horizontal right direction is a u axis, the vertical downward direction is a v axis, and the established coordinate system is a uv coordinate system;
obtaining a coordinate system uv and a coordinate system O according to the internal parameter K of the camerae-XeYeZeThe mapping relationship between the two;
according to said coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeAnd the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system Oe-XeYeZeObtaining a coordinate system uv and a coordinate system O by the mapping relation between the twow-XwYwZwThe mapping relationship of (2).
2. the laser focusing measuring method according to claim 1, wherein the sixth pan-tilt rotation angle comprises an angle α of pan-tilt rotation around the vertical directionaand the angle β of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the horizontal directionaSaid
Comprises the following steps:
the seventh pan/tilt rotation angle comprises an angle alpha of rotation of the pan/tilt around the vertical directionband the angle β of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the horizontal directionbSaid
Comprises the following steps:
the eighth rotation angle comprises an angle α of rotation of the holder around the vertical directioncand the angle β of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the horizontal directioncSaid
Comprises the following steps:
3. the laser focus measurement method of claim 1, wherein the ninth pan-tilt rotation angle comprises an angle α of pan-tilt rotation about the first rotation axiseand the angle beta of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the second rotation axise；
4. the laser focus measurement method of claim 1, wherein the coordinate system O is a coordinate system of a laser focus measurement systemw-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeThe conversion relationship between the two is as follows:
the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system Oe-XeYeZeThe mapping relationship between:
due to Z on the focusing plane piw0, the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system O can be obtainedw-XwYwZwThe mapping relation is as follows:
the above-mentioned
Is the intrinsic matrix of the camera (u)0,v0) Is the projection position of the optical center of the camera on the CCD imaging plane, f is the focal length of the camera, dxAnd dyThe physical size of each pixel of the CCD in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is respectively, and the gamma is a preset scaling factor.
5. A laser focus measurement terminal comprising a memory, a processor and a computer program stored on the memory and executable on the processor, wherein the processor when executing the computer program implements the steps of:
s1: acquiring a spatial coordinate of a target point preset on a target object to be detected;
s2: rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visible area of a camera arranged on the holder, and determining a focusing plane of the target object to be detected in the current state;
s3: shooting an image of the target object to be detected, and calculating a mapping relation between the image and the focusing plane according to the space coordinate of the target point and the rotation angle of the holder;
s4: obtaining coordinate values of the target object to be measured on the image, substituting the coordinate values into the mapping relation, and calculating to obtain a measured value of the target object to be measured;
the S1 specifically includes:
rotating the head so that the laser is arranged on the headAiming at a first target point preset on a target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a sixth holder rotation angle; the laser device is used for ranging the first target point to obtain a first laser distance; calculating to obtain a first space coordinate of the first target point according to the first laser distance and the sixth pan-tilt rotation angle
Rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a second target point preset on the target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a seventh holder rotation angle; the laser device is used for ranging the second target point to obtain a second laser distance; calculating to obtain a second space coordinate of the second target point according to the second laser distance and the seventh pan-tilt rotation angle
Rotating the holder to enable a laser arranged on the holder to aim at a third target point preset on the target object to be detected, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain an eighth holder rotation angle; the third target point is subjected to distance measurement through the laser to obtain a third laser distance; calculating to obtain a third space coordinate of the third target point according to the third laser distance and the eighth pan-tilt rotation angle
The cradle head is a two-axis rotating cradle head and comprises a first rotating shaft rotating around the vertical direction and a second rotating shaft rotating around the horizontal direction;
when the holder is at the initial position, the rotation angles of the holder in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction are both 0 degree, and the direction of the laser beam of the laser is taken as Z when the holder is at the initial position0The axis takes the direction of a first rotating axis of the cradle head rotating around the vertical direction when the cradle head is at the initial position as X0The axis of the second rotation axis selected by the pan/tilt head around the horizontal direction when the pan/tilt head is at the initial position is taken as Y0Axis, the first, second and third spatial coordinates being at the X0Axis, Y0Axis and Z0Shaft-established O-X0Y0Z0Determined in a coordinate system;
the S2 specifically includes:
rotating the holder to enable the target object to be detected to be located in a visual area of a camera arranged on the holder, and recording the rotation angle of the holder to obtain a ninth holder rotation angle;
the direction of the first rotating shaft of the holder is X in the current stateeThe direction of the second rotating shaft of the tripod head is YeAxis, direction of laser beam of laser being ZeEstablishing a coordinate system Oe-XeYeZe；
Calculating the coordinate system O of the first target point according to the first space coordinate and the ninth pan-tilt rotation anglee-XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Calculating the coordinate system O of the second target point according to the second space coordinate and the ninth pan-tilt rotation anglee-XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
Calculating the third target point in the coordinate system O according to the third space coordinate and the ninth pan-tilt rotation anglee-XeYeZeCoordinates of lower
The first space coordinate, the second space coordinate and the third space coordinate form a focusing plane pi, and the first space coordinate, the second space coordinate and the third space coordinate are not collinear;
determination of ZeIntersection O of axis and focal plane πwWith OwTo the origin, let ZwPerpendicular to the focal plane pi, and a direction perpendicular to the predetermined intersection line on the focal plane pi is YwDirection, said intersection line being the focal plane pi and the plane OeXeZeCross line of (a) according to YwAnd ZwDetermination of XwThereby establishing a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwTo obtain a coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeThe conversion relationship between them;
the S3 specifically includes:
shooting an image of the target object to be detected through the camera, and establishing an image coordinate system, wherein the image coordinate system takes a point at the leftmost upper corner of the image as an origin, the horizontal right direction is a u axis, the vertical downward direction is a v axis, and the established coordinate system is a uv coordinate system;
obtaining a coordinate system uv and a coordinate system O according to the internal parameter K of the camerae-XeYeZeThe mapping relationship between the two;
according to said coordinate system Ow-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeAnd the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system Oe-XeYeZeObtaining a coordinate system uv and a coordinate system O by the mapping relation between the twow-XwYwZwThe mapping relationship of (2).
6. the laser focusing measurement terminal of claim 5, wherein the sixth pan-tilt rotation angle comprises an angle α of pan-tilt rotation around the vertical directionaand the angle β of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the horizontal directionaSaid
Comprises the following steps:
the seventh pan/tilt rotation angle comprises an angle alpha of rotation of the pan/tilt around the vertical directionband the angle β of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the horizontal directionbSaid
Comprises the following steps:
the eighth rotation angle comprises an angle α of rotation of the holder around the vertical directioncand the angle β of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the horizontal directioncSaid
Comprises the following steps:
7. the laser focusing measurement terminal of claim 5, wherein the ninth pan-tilt rotation angle comprises an angle α of pan-tilt rotation around the first rotation axiseand the angle beta of the rotation of the pan-tilt around the second rotation axise；
8. laser focus measurement terminal according to claim 5, wherein said coordinate system O isw-XwYwZwAnd Oe-XeYeZeThe conversion relationship between the two is as follows:
the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system Oe-XeYeZeThe mapping relationship between:
due to Z on the focusing plane piw0, the coordinate system uv and the coordinate system O can be obtainedw-XwYwZwThe mapping relation is as follows:
the above-mentioned
Is the intrinsic matrix of the camera (u)0,v0) Is the projection position of the optical center of the camera on the CCD imaging plane, f is the focal length of the camera, dxAnd dyThe physical size of each pixel of the CCD in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction is respectively, and the gamma is a preset scaling factor.
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| CN109855603B (en) | 2019-12-13 |
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| CN111220128B (en) | 2022-10-25 |
| CN111220127B (en) | 2022-07-26 |
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