CN111218995B - Sound insulation board with micro ventilation - Google Patents

Sound insulation board with micro ventilation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111218995B
CN111218995B CN202010145845.5A CN202010145845A CN111218995B CN 111218995 B CN111218995 B CN 111218995B CN 202010145845 A CN202010145845 A CN 202010145845A CN 111218995 B CN111218995 B CN 111218995B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
silencing
holes
plate body
clamping soft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202010145845.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111218995A (en
Inventor
张海英
张书涛
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
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Priority to CN202010145845.5A priority Critical patent/CN111218995B/en
Publication of CN111218995A publication Critical patent/CN111218995A/en
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Publication of CN111218995B publication Critical patent/CN111218995B/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/62Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
    • E04B1/74Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
    • E04B1/82Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to sound only
    • E04B1/84Sound-absorbing elements
    • E04B1/86Sound-absorbing elements slab-shaped

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a sound insulation board with micro ventilation. The plate comprises a plate body, a plate block and a clamping soft plate clamped between the plate body and the plate block, wherein first gaps are formed between the plate body and the clamping soft plate and between the plate block and the clamping soft plate; a plurality of first silencing through holes are formed in the plate body at intervals, a plurality of second silencing through holes are formed in the plate body at intervals, and the first silencing through holes and the second silencing through holes are distributed in a one-to-one corresponding mode; a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the clamping soft board at intervals, and the ventilation holes, the first silencing through holes and the second silencing through holes are distributed in a staggered mode. The invention has sound insulation and good micro ventilation effect, and avoids the dust brought by strong wind.

Description

Sound insulation board with micro ventilation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building materials, in particular to a sound insulation board with micro ventilation.
Background
It is known that in construction, especially in field construction, workers are subjected to tasks such as living, dining halls, learning, and visiting in daily life, and the workers do not stop working outdoors, so that noise influence is great. Because the work shed is basically temporary, the work shed cannot achieve the good noise resistance function of cement or other permanent buildings, the existing work shed is mostly made of wood boards, composite boards or plywood, and the sound insulation effect of the boards is poor. Noise reduction by the baffle and reduction of interference with the acoustic resonance frequency are also possible, although baffles may be used. The known sound insulation boards are different from air sound and vibration sound, and the main sound insulation structure is realized by using blind holes with different apertures or reducing the density of objects, wherein the sound insulation boards are more common to be single light damping material sound insulation boards, foam material sound insulation boards or sound insulation boards with composite structures of high molecular damping materials so as to play the roles of decoupling and damping.
However, the above-mentioned soundproof panel has a certain soundproof effect in use, but lacks a micro ventilation effect. Such as building site's interim worker canopy, the interim dormitory of the staff of field construction and protection equipment do not receive the rainwater to invade and can ventilate etc. these buildings not only need have the syllable-dividing effect of preferred, still need possess the ventilation function and avoid the raise dust that the strong wind brought to get into.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sound insulation board with micro ventilation and air exchange, which has sound insulation and good micro ventilation effect and avoids the dust brought by strong wind.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a sound insulation board with micro ventilation comprises a board body, a board block and a clamping soft board clamped between the board body and the board block, wherein first gaps are formed between the board body and the clamping soft board and between the board block and the clamping soft board; a plurality of first silencing through holes are formed in the plate body at intervals, a plurality of second silencing through holes are formed in the plate body at intervals, and the first silencing through holes and the second silencing through holes are distributed in a one-to-one corresponding mode; a plurality of ventilation holes are arranged on the clamping soft board at intervals, and the ventilation holes, the first silencing through holes and the second silencing through holes are distributed in a staggered mode.
Preferably, a first annular bulge is arranged on the plate body, faces one side of the clamping soft plate and is positioned on the periphery of the first silencing through hole, a second annular bulge is arranged on the plate body, faces one side of the clamping soft plate and is positioned on the periphery of the second silencing through hole, and second gaps are formed between the first annular bulge and the clamping soft plate and between the second annular bulge and the clamping soft plate.
Preferably, the outer edge of the plate body is provided with a first edge bulge which is matched with the outer peripheral position of one side of the clamping soft plate in an abutting mode, and the outer edge of the plate body is provided with a second edge bulge which is matched with the outer peripheral position of the other side of the clamping soft plate in an abutting mode.
Preferably, a third edge protrusion for accommodating the plate body and clamping the soft plate is arranged on the plate block at the periphery of the second edge protrusion.
Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed at intervals on the third protrusion.
Preferably, the plate body, the plate block and the clamping soft plate are rectangular, and the first silencing through holes, the second silencing through holes and the ventilation holes are distributed in an array form respectively.
Preferably, the first sound-deadening through-hole, the second sound-deadening through-hole, and the vent hole are circular holes.
Preferably, the first silencing through hole, the second silencing through hole and the vent hole are hexagonal holes.
Preferably, the plate body and the plate block are formed by pressing a mixture of polypropylene short fibers, wood fibers, portland cement, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, high polymer xanthan gum powder, wood sawdust, an air-entraining additive and a water reducing agent; the clamping soft board is made of weather-resistant plastic with the thickness of two millimeters to five millimeters.
Advantageous effects
In one aspect, the invention provides a baffle with micro ventilation, utilizing the flexibility and deadweight of the clamping flexible sheet. When no wind or breeze exists, the clamping soft board makes the first silencing through hole of the board body, the vent hole of the clamping soft board and the second silencing through hole of the board body form an indoor and outdoor air replacement channel by utilizing the shape of the clamping soft board. If a strong wind is encountered to clamp the soft board, the soft board can deform under the action of flexibility and block the silencing through hole, so that dust caused by the strong wind is prevented from entering the silencing through hole. On the other hand, at ordinary times, the inner surface of the plate body and the clamping soft plate and the interval between the clamping soft plate and the inner surface of the plate body form a sound attenuation cavity, and the sound reduction effect is obviously superior to that of the existing sound insulation mode.
Therefore, the invention has certain dustproof effect while having sound insulation effect and ventilation effect, and is beneficial to being used on construction sites or other temporary sheds
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the assembled structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a longitudinal section butt joint schematic view of the plate body, the clamping soft plate and the plate block in the invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the plate body, the clamping soft plate and the plate in fig. 2 after butt joint;
FIG. 4 is a partially enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the side of the plate body facing the soft clamping plate according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the other side of the plate body in fig. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the side of the plate facing the soft clamping plate according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the other side of the plate of FIG. 7;
the labels in the figure are: 1. plate body, 2, centre gripping soft board, 3, plate, 4, mounting hole, 5, second noise elimination through-hole, 6, second annular arch, 7, second limit portion arch, 8, third limit portion arch, 9, ventilation hole, 10, first noise elimination through-hole, 11, first limit portion arch, 12, first annular arch, 13, second clearance, 14, first clearance.
Detailed Description
As shown in fig. 1, the sound insulation board with micro ventilation of the present invention comprises a board body 1, a board block 3, and a soft clamping board 2 sandwiched between the board body 1 and the board block 3. As shown in fig. 5-8, the plate body 1, the plate 3 and the soft clamping plate 2 are all rectangular. A plurality of first silencing through holes 10 are formed in the plate body 1 at intervals, a plurality of second silencing through holes 5 are formed in the plate body 3 at intervals, and a plurality of vent holes 9 are formed in the clamping soft plate 2 at intervals. The first silencing through holes 10, the second silencing through holes 5 and the vent holes 9 are uniformly distributed at intervals in an array form. The first silencing through hole 10, the second silencing through hole 5 and the vent hole 9 are all circular holes or hexagonal holes.
The plate body 1 and the plate 3 are formed by pressing a mixture of polypropylene short fibers, wood fibers, portland cement, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, high polymer xanthan gum powder, wood sawdust, air-entraining admixture and water reducing agent; the clamping soft board 2 is made of weather-resistant plastic with the thickness of two millimeters to five millimeters. Preferably, the proportion of one-zero percent of polypropylene short fiber, three-zero percent of wood fiber, one-zero percent of hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, two percent of high polymer xanthan powder, thirty percent of wood saw powder, two-zero percent of air-entraining admixture and one-zero percent of water reducing agent is used, and the rest is portland cement; if the board is used in a region with high humidity, varnish can be coated on all exposed positions of the board body 1 and the board 3 for deep moisture-proof treatment.
The noise elimination function of the invention is realized by the following structure: the first silencing through holes 10 and the second silencing through holes 5 are consistent in number and are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence manner; the vent holes 9 and the first silencing through holes 10 and the second silencing through holes 5 are distributed in a staggered mode. First gaps 14 are respectively arranged between the plate body 1 and the clamping soft plate 2 and between the plate body 3 and the clamping soft plate 2. A first annular bulge 12 is arranged on the plate body 1, facing one side of the clamping soft plate 2 and positioned at the periphery of the first silencing through hole 10, a second annular bulge 6 is arranged on the plate body 3, facing one side of the clamping soft plate 2 and positioned at the periphery of the second silencing through hole 5, and second gaps 13 are respectively arranged between the first annular bulge 12 and the clamping soft plate 2 and between the second annular bulge 6 and the clamping soft plate 2. The inner surface of the plate body 1 and the clamping soft plate 2 as well as the first gap 14 and the second gap 13 between the clamping soft plate 2 and the inner surface of the plate body 3 form a sound attenuation cavity, and the sound reduction effect is obviously superior to that of the existing sound insulation mode.
In the case of no wind or breeze, air exchange can take place via the sound-damping chamber. Meanwhile, as the clamping soft board 2 has certain flexibility, if the clamping soft board 2 meets strong wind, the clamping soft board can deform under the impact action of the strong wind through the flexible action and seal the silencing cavity on the corresponding side, so that the entering of dust caused by the strong wind is avoided.
The plate body 1, the plate 3 and the soft clamping plate 2 are installed in a matched manner as shown in figures 1-4, a first edge bulge 11 for the interference fit of the outer periphery of one side of the soft clamping plate 2 is arranged at the outer edge of the plate body 1, and a second edge bulge 7 for the interference fit of the outer periphery of the other side of the soft clamping plate 2 is arranged at the outer edge of the plate 3. And a third edge bulge 8 for accommodating the plate body 1 and clamping the soft plate 2 is arranged on the plate 3 at the periphery of the second edge bulge 7. A plurality of mounting holes 4 are provided at intervals on the third protrusion 8.
The invention is specifically installed and used as follows:
plate body 1, centre gripping soft board 2 and plate 3 equipment:
glass glue is smeared along the position on the protruding 7 of second limit portion of plate 3, then places the four sides lower part of centre gripping soft board 2 in the protruding 7 of second limit portion, puts into in the protruding 8 of third limit portion and is connected with the last edge four sides of centre gripping soft board 2 after smearing glass glue under plate body 1 four sides, treats that glass glue obtains the acoustic celotex board that has little ventilation after dry.
Use and installation:
the wall body of the work shed is built by manufacturing a room frame by using the light steel keel, respectively penetrating the mounting holes 4 of the sound insulation board with micro ventilation by using eight strip screws, fixing the wall body on the light steel keel by using nuts, and so on. When a fan is used or not used in the shed in summer and breeze occurs outside or the fan blows, the clamping soft plate 2 is positioned between the plate body 1 and the plate body 3, indoor and outdoor air can be replaced by the indoor air through the first silencing through hole 10 of the plate body 1, the vent hole 9 of the clamping soft plate 2 and the second silencing through hole 5 of the plate body 3, and noise emitted by outdoor equipment and slight shock caused by the equipment are blocked and reduced by the sound insulation plate part with slight ventilation and air exchange; if strong wind exists, the clamping soft plate 2 can block the first silencing through hole 10 of the plate body 1 or the second silencing through hole 5 of the plate body 3 by means of wind power, and dust is prevented from entering.

Claims (8)

1. An acoustic celotex board with little ventilation, its characterized in that: the plate comprises a plate body (1), a plate block (3) and a clamping soft plate (2) clamped between the plate body (1) and the plate block (3), wherein first gaps (14) are formed between the plate body (1) and the clamping soft plate (2) and between the plate block (3) and the clamping soft plate (2); a plurality of first silencing through holes (10) are formed in the plate body (1) at intervals, a plurality of second silencing through holes (5) are formed in the plate body (3) at intervals, and the first silencing through holes (10) and the second silencing through holes (5) are distributed in a one-to-one correspondence manner; a plurality of vent holes (9) are arranged on the clamping soft plate (2) at intervals, and the vent holes (9) are distributed with the first silencing through holes (10) and the second silencing through holes (5) in a staggered manner;
a first annular bulge (12) is arranged on the plate body (1) towards one side of the clamping soft plate (2) and positioned at the periphery of the first silencing through hole (10), a second annular bulge (6) is arranged on the plate body (3) towards one side of the clamping soft plate (2) and positioned at the periphery of the second silencing through hole (5), and second gaps (13) are respectively arranged between the first annular bulge (12) and the clamping soft plate (2) and between the second annular bulge (6) and the clamping soft plate (2); the first gap (14) and the second gap (13) form a silencing cavity, the clamping soft board (2) has certain flexibility, and the clamping soft board (2) deforms under the action of external wind power and blocks the first silencing through hole (10) or the second silencing through hole (5).
2. An acoustic panel with micro ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the outer edge position of the plate body (1) is provided with a first edge bulge (11) for the interference fit of the peripheral position of one side of the clamping soft plate (2), and the outer edge position of the plate body (3) is provided with a second edge bulge (7) for the interference fit of the peripheral position of the other side of the clamping soft plate (2).
3. An acoustic panel with micro ventilation according to claim 2, wherein: the plate (3) is provided with a third edge bulge (8) which is positioned at the periphery of the second edge bulge (7) and used for accommodating the plate body (1) and clamping the soft plate (2).
4. An acoustic panel with micro ventilation according to claim 3, wherein: a plurality of mounting holes (4) are arranged on the third edge bulge (8) at intervals.
5. An acoustic panel with micro ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the plate body (1), the plate body (3) and the clamping soft plate (2) are all rectangular, and the first silencing through holes (10), the second silencing through holes (5) and the ventilation holes (9) are distributed in an array form respectively.
6. An acoustic panel with micro ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the first silencing through hole (10), the second silencing through hole (5) and the vent hole (9) are circular holes.
7. An acoustic panel with micro ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the first silencing through hole (10), the second silencing through hole (5) and the vent hole (9) are hexagonal holes.
8. An acoustic panel with micro ventilation according to claim 1, wherein: the plate body (1) and the plate block (3) are formed by pressing a mixture of polypropylene short fibers, wood fibers, portland cement, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, high-molecular xanthan gum powder, wood sawdust, an air-entraining additive and a water reducing agent; the clamping soft board (2) is made of weather-resistant plastic with the thickness of two millimeters to five millimeters.
CN202010145845.5A 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Sound insulation board with micro ventilation Expired - Fee Related CN111218995B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010145845.5A CN111218995B (en) 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Sound insulation board with micro ventilation

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010145845.5A CN111218995B (en) 2020-03-05 2020-03-05 Sound insulation board with micro ventilation

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111218995A CN111218995A (en) 2020-06-02
CN111218995B true CN111218995B (en) 2021-04-30

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113218065B (en) * 2021-03-26 2022-04-26 深圳通利机电工程有限公司 Noise-reduction adjustable central air conditioner
CN113618858A (en) * 2021-08-13 2021-11-09 杨洪福 Sound absorption plate and processing method thereof
CN114086679A (en) * 2021-11-19 2022-02-25 南京光声超构材料研究院有限公司 Ventilation sound insulation unit structure and ventilation sound barrier

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2773955Y (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-04-19 上海南华兰陵电气有限公司 Labyrinth ventilating plate
KR20100019610A (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-19 김운선 Sound absorption plate using transparent material layer
CN102261138A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 广东环力复合材料股份有限公司 Micro-perforated sound-absorbing aluminum hollow compound plate
CN103790312A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-14 昆山协多利金属有限公司 Wallboard
CN204476172U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-15 泉州市三日门业有限公司 A kind of lighttight door that ventilates
CN105491832A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 邦彦技术股份有限公司 Waterproof and ventilating apparatus
CN206308855U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-07 浙江新中环建筑装饰工程有限公司 Sound insulation curtain wall

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2773955Y (en) * 2005-03-30 2006-04-19 上海南华兰陵电气有限公司 Labyrinth ventilating plate
KR20100019610A (en) * 2008-08-11 2010-02-19 김운선 Sound absorption plate using transparent material layer
CN102261138A (en) * 2010-05-28 2011-11-30 广东环力复合材料股份有限公司 Micro-perforated sound-absorbing aluminum hollow compound plate
CN103790312A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-05-14 昆山协多利金属有限公司 Wallboard
CN204476172U (en) * 2015-03-12 2015-07-15 泉州市三日门业有限公司 A kind of lighttight door that ventilates
CN105491832A (en) * 2015-12-31 2016-04-13 邦彦技术股份有限公司 Waterproof and ventilating apparatus
CN206308855U (en) * 2016-12-20 2017-07-07 浙江新中环建筑装饰工程有限公司 Sound insulation curtain wall

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