Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a weather-resistant steel all-welded steel truss girder, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a resistant steel all-welded steel truss girder of waiting, is including fixing the steel truss structure on the pier of both sides, the steel truss structure includes chord member, web member, lower chord member, and the web member both ends respectively with chord member, lower chord member welded fastening, the web member is the slope form, and adjacent web member encloses into three horn shapes with chord member/lower chord member.
And a vertical rod is welded between the upper chord and the lower chord.
And a cross rod is welded between the adjacent web members.
The connecting rods are welded at the two ends of the cross rod, and the other ends of the two connecting rods are welded on the lower chord in an intersecting manner.
The web members are in a head-to-tail connection shape, and the middle parts of the web members are not crossed.
The web members are in a cross shape with the middle parts connected end to end.
The upper chord, the web members and the lower chord are all made of weather-resistant steel. And the steel truss structure is also provided with a stiffening structure.
The stiffening structure is an arch stiffening structure with the middle part higher than the two ends.
The stiffening structure is a curved chord stiffening structure with the middle part lower than the two ends.
According to the invention, the upper chord member, the web members and the lower chord member are all made of weather-resistant steel materials to carry out full welding operation, so that a drilling structure adopting bolt connection is avoided, the mechanical property of a welding part is improved in a staggered joint or butt joint welding mode, and the integral firmness is enhanced through the stiffening structure. Meanwhile, the weather-resistant welding material is adopted to realize the integral coating-free of the steel truss girder, and the steel truss girder has the advantages of low investment in the whole life cycle, small maintenance and repair workload, good environmental protection and the like.
The invention overcomes the defect that the prior steel truss girder needs to be repeatedly coated, and has reasonable structure, good economy, strong practicability and wider application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a steel truss structure according to the present invention having a vertical bar shape;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the steel truss structure of the present invention without vertical bars;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a steel truss structure of the present invention having cross bars;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the steel truss structure of the present invention in the form of a web member cross;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a continuous steel truss beam of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a weld of the steel truss member of the present invention;
figure 7 is a schematic view of another weld for a steel truss girder section of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a structural schematic of the arch stiffener of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a structural schematic of the present invention curved-chord stiffening;
wherein:
1 steel truss structure 2 bridge span
3 support 4 pier
5 steel truss girder member 6 cover plate welding seam
7-web welding seam 8-bar web construction hole
9 member cover plate construction hole 10 member partition plate construction hole
11 arch stiffening structure 12 curved chord stiffening structure
101 top chord 102 web member
103 lower chord 104 vertical rod
105 cross-bar 106 connecting the bars.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
as shown in fig. 1 to 9, the weather-resistant steel all-welded steel truss girder comprises a steel truss structure 1 fixed on a pier 2 on two sides, wherein the steel truss structure 1 comprises an upper chord 101, a web member 102 and a lower chord 103, two ends of the web member 102 are respectively welded and fixed with the upper chord 101 and the lower chord 103, the web member 102 is inclined, and the adjacent web member 102 and the upper chord 101/the lower chord 103 enclose a triangular shape.
As shown in fig. 1, the weather-resistant steel all-welded steel truss girder comprises a steel truss structure 1 fixed on a pier 2 at two sides, wherein the steel truss structure 1 comprises an upper chord 101, a web member 102 and a lower chord 103, two ends of the web member 102 are respectively welded and fixed with the upper chord 101 and the lower chord 103, the web member 102 is inclined, and the adjacent web member 102 and the upper chord 101/the lower chord 103 enclose a triangular shape.
A vertical rod 104 is welded between the upper chord 101 and the lower chord 103.
The upper chord 101, the web members 102, the lower chord 103 and the vertical rods 104 are all made of weather-resistant steel.
The vertical rod 104 is perpendicular to the upper chord 101 and the lower chord 103.
Preferably, the welding position of one end of the vertical rod 104 is the welding fixing position of the web member 102.
As shown in fig. 3, the weather-resistant steel all-welded steel truss girder comprises a steel truss structure 1 fixed on a pier 2 at two sides, wherein the steel truss structure 1 comprises an upper chord 101, a web member 102 and a lower chord 103, two ends of the web member 102 are respectively welded and fixed with the upper chord 101 and the lower chord 103, the web member 102 is inclined, and the adjacent web member 102 and the upper chord 101/the lower chord 103 enclose a triangular shape.
Between adjacent web members 102 a cross bar 105 is welded.
The two ends of the cross rod 105 are welded with connecting rods 106, and the other ends of the two connecting rods 106 are welded on the lower chord 103 in an intersecting manner.
The upper chord 101, the web members 102, the lower chord 103, the cross bars 105 and the connecting rods 106 are all made of weather-resistant steel.
Preferably, the cross bar 105 and the two connecting bars 106 enclose a triangular shape. The triangle formed by the cross rod 105 and the two connecting rods 106 is inverted with the triangle formed by the lower chord 103 and the two web members 102.
The web members 102 are in a head-to-tail non-intersecting shape with a middle portion.
As shown in fig. 4, the weather-resistant steel all-welded steel truss girder comprises a steel truss structure 1 fixed on a pier 2 at two sides, wherein the steel truss structure 1 comprises an upper chord 101, a web member 102 and a lower chord 103, two ends of the web member 102 are respectively welded and fixed with the upper chord 101 and the lower chord 103, the web member 102 is inclined, and the adjacent web member 102 and the upper chord 101/the lower chord 103 enclose a triangular shape.
The web members 102 are in the shape of a cross end-to-end cross.
The upper chord 101, the web members 102 and the lower chord 103 are all made of weather-resistant steel.
As shown in fig. 8 to 9, the steel truss structure 1 is further provided with a stiffening structure.
The stiffening structure is an arch stiffening structure 11 with the middle part higher than the two ends.
The stiffening structure is a curved chord stiffening structure 12 with the middle part lower than the two ends.
As shown in fig. 5, the weathering steel all-welded steel girder includes one or more spans 2.
And a support 3 is arranged between the two ends of the steel truss structure 1 and the pier 4.
The steel truss structure 1 is one or more pieces in the transverse direction of the bridge deck.
The steel truss structure 1 is of an equal-height structure or a variable-height structure.
As shown in fig. 6 to 7, the upper chord 101, the web member 102, and the lower chord 103 each include a multi-section steel truss girder member 5, and the steel truss girder members 5 are welded and fixed.
The upper plate and the upper plate, the lower plate and the web plate between the adjacent steel truss girder rod pieces 5 are welded and fixed.
And a cover plate welding seam 6 and a web welding seam 7 are fixedly formed between the adjacent steel truss girder rod pieces 5.
The butt seam structure between the cover plate welding seam 6 and the web welding seam 7 is shown in figure 6.
The staggered seam structure is arranged between the cover plate welding seam 6 and the web welding seam 7 as shown in figure 7.
And the welding operation between the steel truss girder rod pieces 5 adopts a welding material with weather resistance.
Preferably, a rod cover plate construction hole 9 is formed at the cover plate of the steel truss girder rod 5, a rod web plate construction hole 8 is formed at the web plate of the steel truss girder rod, and a rod partition plate construction hole 10 is formed at the partition plate of the steel truss girder rod.
The rod cover plate construction hole 9, the rod web plate construction hole 8 and the rod partition plate construction hole 10 are convenient for a constructor to carry out welding operation.
According to the invention, the upper chord member, the web members and the lower chord member are all made of weather-resistant steel materials to carry out full welding operation, so that a drilling structure adopting bolt connection is avoided, the mechanical property of a welding part is improved in a staggered joint or butt joint welding mode, and the integral firmness is enhanced through the stiffening structure. Meanwhile, the weather-resistant welding material is adopted to realize the integral coating-free of the steel truss girder, and the steel truss girder has the advantages of low investment in the whole life cycle, small maintenance and repair workload, good environmental protection and the like.
The invention overcomes the defect that the prior steel truss girder needs to be repeatedly coated, and has reasonable structure, good economy, strong practicability and wider application prospect.