CN111217675B - Method for resource utilization of epichlorohydrin by-product - Google Patents
Method for resource utilization of epichlorohydrin by-product Download PDFInfo
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- CN111217675B CN111217675B CN202010111393.9A CN202010111393A CN111217675B CN 111217675 B CN111217675 B CN 111217675B CN 202010111393 A CN202010111393 A CN 202010111393A CN 111217675 B CN111217675 B CN 111217675B
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 12
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloromethane Chemical compound ClC NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 40
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- HUXDTFZDCPYTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloropropane-1,1-diol Chemical compound CCC(O)(O)Cl HUXDTFZDCPYTCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-3-methyloxirane Chemical compound CC1OC1Cl LRWZZZWJMFNZIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)Cl XEPXTKKIWBPAEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N adipic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCC(O)=O WNLRTRBMVRJNCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N chlorohydrin Chemical compound CC#CC#CC#CC#C\C=C\C(Cl)CO XENVCRGQTABGKY-ZHACJKMWSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229940050176 methyl chloride Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloropropane-1,2-diol Chemical compound OCC(O)CCl SSZWWUDQMAHNAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- IFDLXKQSUOWIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OC(Cl)CCCl IFDLXKQSUOWIBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FOLYKNXDLNPWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-3-methoxypropan-2-ol Chemical compound COCC(O)CCl FOLYKNXDLNPWGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dichloropropan-1-ol Chemical compound OCC(Cl)CCl ZXCYIJGIGSDJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FIDXMAOFOOZFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chloro-2-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound COC(CO)CCl FIDXMAOFOOZFJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007033 dehydrochlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N (e)-1-chloroprop-1-ene Chemical compound C\C=C\Cl OWXJKYNZGFSVRC-NSCUHMNNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitroglycerin Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCC(O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+]([O-])=O SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000006 Nitroglycerin Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 chlorohydrin ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003711 glyceryl trinitrate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 2
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- JQQJROWLUNBRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloro-1-methoxypropan-1-ol Chemical compound CCC(O)(Cl)OC JQQJROWLUNBRMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLINSANVPZJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)oxirane hydrate Chemical compound O.ClCC1CO1 UWLINSANVPZJBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSJBSUHYCGQTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methoxy-1,2-propanediol Chemical compound COCC(O)CO PSJBSUHYCGQTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[Ti] Chemical compound [Si].[Ti] UGACIEPFGXRWCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012822 chemical development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013064 chemical raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010292 electrical insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006735 epoxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/62—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C17/00—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons
- C07C17/093—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens
- C07C17/16—Preparation of halogenated hydrocarbons by replacement by halogens of hydroxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C29/00—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring
- C07C29/09—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis
- C07C29/10—Preparation of compounds having hydroxy or O-metal groups bound to a carbon atom not belonging to a six-membered aromatic ring by hydrolysis of ethers, including cyclic ethers, e.g. oxiranes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/584—Recycling of catalysts
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Epoxy Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a method for recycling by-products in wastewater generated in preparation of epichlorohydrin by a hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation method. Compared with the reported technology, the invention improves the utilization rate of raw materials and reduces the cost; the whole process is simple and easy to industrialize.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of petrochemical industry, and particularly relates to a method for recycling epichlorohydrin byproducts.
Background
Epichlorohydrin is an unstable, volatile, colorless, oily liquid, which is slightly soluble in water. As an important chemical raw material, the high-performance nitroglycerin explosive is mainly used for manufacturing epoxy resin and is also a main raw material of nitroglycerin explosive, glass fiber reinforced plastic and electrical insulation products. In the past, the industrial production is mainly carried out by a propylene chlorination method, propylene and chlorine are subjected to high-temperature chlorination to obtain chloropropene, the chloropropene is reacted with hypochlorous acid to prepare dichloropropanol, and the dichloropropanol is saponified to obtain epichlorohydrin.
In order to solve the problem, researchers provide a direct oxidation method which takes a titanium-silicon molecular sieve as a catalyst and chloropropene and hydrogen peroxide as raw materials, and the method has the advantages of high atom utilization rate, less waste water, accordance with the green chemical development direction and better industrial prospect. However, a certain amount of chlorohydrin ether and monochloropropanediol, namely 3-chloro-1-methoxy-2-propanol, 3-chloro-2-methoxy-1-propanol and 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol, are generated in the process of synthesizing the epoxy chloropropane by adopting the method. The part of the by-products are mainly in a water layer, if the by-products are used for biochemical treatment of wastewater, the COD content is higher, the biodegradability is poor, and resource waste is caused to reduce the economy of the route.
Patent CN110256203A relates to a method for recycling condensation alcohol ether in epoxy propane wastewater, wherein the condensation alcohol ether is hydrolyzed into propylene glycol and methanol by a modified molecular sieve catalyst. However, the method cannot fully hydrolyze the condensed alcohol ether, and the mixture of propylene glycol and the condensed alcohol ether is obtained after the reaction is finished, so the separation difficulty is high, and the economical efficiency is poor.
In patent CN106630083A and patent CN106630007A, an alkaline aqueous solution or a solid strong base catalyst is adopted to convert 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol in epoxidation wastewater into glycerol and convert monochloropropanediol monomethyl ether into glycerol monomethyl ether, so that the wastewater is nontoxic and harmless. The method realizes the harmless treatment of the wastewater, but does not relate to the resource utilization of the monochloropropanediol and the condensed alcohol ether.
Patent CN109456289A discloses a method for resource utilization of epoxy resin key intermediate epichlorohydrin production wastewater, which adopts Zn, fe, cu or Ag modified granular activated carbon as an adsorbent, needs frequent desorption regeneration due to limited adsorption capacity, and in addition, low-boiling solvents such as dichloromethane and acetone are added in desorption, so that the solvent loss is large and the cost is high.
Aiming at the problems existing in the process of processing the epoxy chloropropane by-products in the prior technical scheme, the invention provides a novel resource utilization method, which can effectively recover the chlorohydrin ethers and monochloropropanediol by-products of the epoxy chloropropane, realize resource utilization and have wide application prospect.
Disclosure of Invention
The mass concentration of the epichlorohydrin water layer concentrated solution provided by the invention comprises the following components: 10-60% of 3-chloro-1-methoxy-2-propanol, 0-10% of 3-chloro-2-methoxy-1-propanol, 5-30% of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol and 0-30% of water.
In order to achieve the purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
firstly, adding an epoxy chloropropane water layer concentrated solution and a catalyst into a reaction kettle according to a certain feeding ratio, introducing nitrogen to fully replace air in a device after feeding is finished, introducing hydrogen chloride after replacement is finished, controlling a certain temperature, pressure and time to carry out reaction, and finishing the reaction when monochloropropanediol and chlorohydrin ether in a system are reduced to a certain concentration;
secondly, closing a steam valve after the reaction is finished, opening circulating water for cooling, then slowly opening a pressure release valve, allowing the gas containing chloromethane and hydrogen chloride to pass through a water absorption tower, then entering a drying tower for drying the chloromethane gas, removing water, and immediately sending the gas into a compressor to be compressed into liquid chloromethane;
and thirdly, dripping the chlorination liquid in the reaction kettle into an analysis kettle filled with calcium chloride, heating for dehydrochlorination for analysis, layering after analysis is finished, obtaining an analysis oil layer, pumping into a rectifying tower, and performing vacuum rectification to obtain a dichloropropanol product for preparing epoxy chloropropane.
In the first step, the catalyst is selected from acid catalyst, preferably one or more of adipic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid and acetic acid;
the dosage of the catalyst is 0 to 50 percent, preferably 3 to 10 percent of the molar mass of the chlorohydrin ether and the monochloropropanediol.
The reaction temperature range is 90-160 ℃, and preferably 100-130 ℃;
the reaction pressure range is 0-5.0 MPa, preferably 0-3.0 MPa;
the reaction time is 0 to 30 hours, preferably 5 to 30 hours;
in the first step, the mass concentration of the chlorohydrin ether is less than or equal to 0.5 percent and the mass concentration of the monochloropropanediol is less than or equal to 5 percent after the reaction is finished;
in the second step, the mass concentration of the liquid chloromethane is more than or equal to 99.0 percent;
in the third step, the dichloropropanol obtained by rectification is a mixture of 1, 3-dichloropropanol and 2, 3-dichloropropanol, and the mass concentration is more than or equal to 98.0%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the prior art can not fully recycle the by-products in the water layer, thereby causing resource waste and high treatment cost. The chlorohydrin ether byproduct of the epoxy chloropropane in the process reacts with hydrogen chloride under the action of the catalyst to generate chloromethane and monochloropropanediol, and further reacts with the hydrogen chloride to obtain dichloropropanol, so that the resource utilization of the byproduct is realized, the utilization rate of raw materials is improved, and the cost is reduced; the whole process is simple and easy to industrialize.
Drawings
FIG. 1 reaction mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a flow diagram of the resource utilization of the epichlorohydrin byproduct.
Detailed Description
The mass concentration of the epoxy chloropropane water layer concentrated solution is as follows: 54.02 percent of 3-chloro-1-methoxy-2-propanol, 4.83 percent of 3-chloro-2-methoxy-1-propanol, 21.35 percent of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol and 19.50 percent of water.
Example 1 atmospheric reaction
Putting the epoxy chloropropane water layer concentrated solution into a reaction kettle, adopting adipic acid as a catalyst, wherein the input amount is 3 percent of the total mole number of monochloropropanediol and chlorohydrin ether in the concentrated solution, introducing air into a nitrogen displacement device after the feeding is finished, introducing hydrogen chloride for normal pressure reaction after the displacement is finished, heating to 100-110 ℃, introducing chlorinated tail gas into a water spraying absorption tower, removing hydrogen chloride in the tail gas, then drying the chlorinated tail gas in a drying tower, immediately conveying the dried chlorinated tail gas to a compressor to compress the chlorinated tail gas into liquid methyl chloride after the moisture is removed, then pumping the liquid methyl chloride into a methyl chloride storage tank for storage, and the mass concentration of the liquid methyl chloride is 99.1 percent.
The chlorination reaction is carried out for 30 hours under normal pressure, and the mass concentration of the chlorination liquid is as follows: 0.07% of 3-chloro-1-methoxy-2-propanol, 0.01% of 3-chloro-2-methoxy-1-propanol, 1.98% of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol, 56.03% of 1, 3-dichloropropanol and 1.86% of 2, 3-dichloropropanol. The conversion of total chlorohydrin ethers (sum of 3-chloro-1-methoxy-2-propanol and 3-chloro-2-methoxy-1-propanol) was 99.84%, the conversion of monochloropropanediol (referred to as 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol) was 88.27%, and the total dichloropropanol (sum of 1, 3-dichloropropanol and 2, 3-dichloropropanol) yield was 85.91%.
Dropwise adding the chloride into an analysis kettle filled with calcium chloride, heating to 110-120 ℃ after dropwise adding, carrying out analysis, removing hydrogen chloride in the chloride solution to a water absorption tower, cooling and layering oil after analysis, extracting calcium chloride from a water layer, returning to the next batch of analysis, pumping an oil layer into a rectifying tower, rectifying under the vacuum degree of 10-30 mmHg to obtain the product 1, 3-dichloropropanol with the mass concentration of 97.33%,2, 3-dichloropropanol with the mass concentration of 1.75% and dichloropropanol with the total mass concentration of 99.08%, which is used for preparing epoxy chloropropane.
Example 2
Putting the epoxy chloropropane water layer concentrated solution into a reaction kettle, adopting adipic acid as a catalyst, wherein the input amount is 3 percent of the total mole number of the byproduct chloropropanediol and chlorohydrin ether in the concentrated solution, introducing nitrogen gas to fully replace air in the device after the feeding is finished, closing a nitrogen gas valve after the replacement is finished, reducing the temperature, introducing hydrogen chloride to the pressure of 0.3MPa, introducing hydrogen chloride to the reaction kettle, sealing the high-pressure kettle, heating to the temperature of 100 ℃, and reacting for 12 hours, wherein the pressure is 0.7-1.5 MPa.
And after the reaction is finished, closing a steam valve, opening circulating water for cooling, opening a pressure release valve, removing hydrogen chloride from chlorinated tail gas containing methyl chloride and hydrogen chloride through a water absorption tower, then drying the methyl chloride gas in a drying tower, immediately feeding the dried methyl chloride gas into a compressor to be compressed into liquid methyl chloride after moisture is removed, and pumping the liquid methyl chloride gas into a methyl chloride storage tank for low-temperature storage, wherein the mass concentration of the liquid methyl chloride is 99.3%. The mass concentration of the chlorination liquid in the reaction kettle is as follows: 0.04% of 3-chloro-1-methoxy-2-propanol, no detection of 3-chloro-2-methoxy-1-propanol, 1.23% of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol, 59.35% of 1, 3-dichloropropanol and 1.48% of 2, 3-dichloropropanol. The conversion rate of the total chlorohydrin ether is 99.91 percent, the conversion rate of the monochloropropanediol is 92.45 percent, and the yield of the total dichloropropanol is 93.71 percent.
Dripping the chlorination liquid in the reaction kettle into an analysis kettle filled with calcium chloride, heating to 110-120 ℃, carrying out analysis dehydrochlorination to a water absorption tower, cooling to 60-80 ℃ after analysis, layering, pumping the obtained analysis oil layer into a rectifying tower, rectifying under the vacuum degree of 10-30 mmHg to obtain the products 1, 3-dichloropropanol 97.91%,2, 3-dichloropropanol 1.58% and dichloropropanol with the total content of 99.49% for preparing epoxy chloropropane.
Examples 3, 4 and 5
Different catalysts are screened on the basis of example 2, succinic acid, oxalic acid and acetic acid are respectively used as the catalysts, other conditions are unchanged, and the data are shown in table 1.
TABLE 1
Examples 6 and 7
The amount of adipic acid added was adjusted on the basis of example 2, the adipic acid accounted for 5% and 10% of the total moles of monochloropropanediol and chlorohydrin ether as reactants in the concentrated solution, and the data are shown in table 2, otherwise.
TABLE 2
Example 8
The reaction temperature is adjusted to 110 ℃, the pressure is 0.8-1.8 MPa, the reaction time is 10h, and other conditions are not changed on the basis of the example 6, and the data are shown in a table 3.
TABLE 3
Example 9
The reaction temperature is adjusted to 130 ℃, the pressure is 1.2-2.7 MPa, the reaction time is 6h, and other conditions are not changed on the basis of the example 6, and the data are shown in a table 4.
TABLE 4
The embodiments of the present invention are explained, and the above description of the embodiments is only for assisting understanding of the core idea of the present invention. It should be noted that various modifications and alterations to the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the invention, and it is intended to cover the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (11)
1. A method for recycling wastewater generated in preparation of epichlorohydrin by a hydrogen peroxide direct oxidation method is characterized by comprising the following steps,
step one, adding an epoxy chloropropane water layer concentrated solution and a catalyst into a reaction kettle according to a certain feeding ratio, introducing nitrogen to fully replace air in a device after the feeding is finished, introducing hydrogen chloride after the replacement is finished, controlling a certain temperature, pressure and time to carry out reaction, and finishing the reaction when chlorohydrin ether and monochloropropanediol in a system are reduced to a certain concentration; the catalyst is an acid catalyst;
step two, closing a steam valve after the reaction is finished, opening circulating water for cooling, then slowly opening a pressure release valve, allowing the gas containing chloromethane and hydrogen chloride to pass through a water absorption tower, then drying the chloromethane gas in a drying tower, removing moisture, and immediately feeding into a compressor to compress the gas into liquid chloromethane;
thirdly, dripping the chlorinated solution in the reaction kettle into an analysis kettle filled with calcium chloride, heating for dehydrochlorination for analysis, layering after analysis, obtaining an analysis oil layer, pumping into a rectifying tower, and carrying out vacuum rectification to obtain a dichloropropanol product for preparing the epoxy chloropropane, wherein the mass concentration of the epoxy chloropropane water layer concentrated solution is as follows: 10-60% of 3-chloro-1-methoxy-2-propanol, 0-10% of 3-chloro-2-methoxy-1-propanol, 5-30% of 3-chloro-1, 2-propanediol and 0-30% of water.
2. The method for recycling wastewater generated in preparation of epichlorohydrin by using a direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the catalyst is one or more of adipic acid, succinic acid, oxalic acid and acetic acid.
3. The method for recycling the wastewater generated in the preparation of the epichlorohydrin by the direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the amount of the catalyst is 3-10% of the total molar mass of the chlorohydrin ether and the monochloropropanediol.
4. The method for recycling wastewater generated in preparation of epichlorohydrin by using a direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the reaction temperature ranges from 90 ℃ to 160 ℃.
5. The method for recycling wastewater generated in preparation of epichlorohydrin by using a direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 4, wherein in the first step, the reaction temperature ranges from 100 ℃ to 130 ℃.
6. The method for recycling the wastewater generated in the preparation of the epichlorohydrin by the direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the reaction pressure is in a range of 0 to 5.0MPa.
7. The method for recycling wastewater generated in the preparation of epichlorohydrin by using the direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 6, wherein in the first step, the reaction pressure is in the range of 0 to 3.0MPa.
8. The method for recycling the wastewater generated in the preparation of the epichlorohydrin by the direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein the reaction time is 5-30 h in the first step.
9. The method for recycling the wastewater generated in the preparation of the epichlorohydrin by the direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation process according to claim 1, wherein in the first step, the mass concentration of the chlorohydrin ether is less than or equal to 0.5%, and the mass concentration of the monochloropropanediol is less than or equal to 5%.
10. The method for recycling wastewater generated in the preparation of epichlorohydrin by using the direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein the mass concentration of liquid methyl chloride in the second step is not less than 99.0%.
11. The method for recycling the wastewater generated in the preparation of the epichlorohydrin by the direct hydrogen peroxide oxidation method according to claim 1, wherein in the third step, the dichloropropanol obtained by rectification is a mixture of 1, 3-dichloropropanol and 2, 3-dichloropropanol, and the mass concentration of the dichloropropanol is not less than 98.0%.
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