CN111216839B

CN111216839B - Ship windproof and rainproof shed with foldable hatch

Info

Publication number: CN111216839B
Application number: CN202010023418.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗小燕
Original assignee: Shengzhou Sentuo New Material Co ltd
Current assignee: Shengzhou sentuo New Material Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-01-09
Filing date: 2020-01-09
Publication date: 2020-10-30
Anticipated expiration: 2040-01-09
Also published as: CN111216839A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, in particular to a stowable hatch windproof and rainproof shed for a ship, which comprises a base, wherein a screw joint lug is integrally formed on the side surface of the base and is fixedly installed with a ship body through a bolt, a main guide rod is fixedly installed on the base through a bolt, at least three sliding seats are slidably installed on the main guide rod, and at least six main positioning holes are formed in the main guide rod in a linear array mode. The beneficial effects are that: the ship rain shelter designed by the invention is formed by assembling two parts which are respectively arranged on a pair of bases, can be separately stored when not in use, only needs to screw the corresponding first fixing screw button, second fixing screw button and third fixing screw button and pull the positioning fixing device and the inserting fixing device to the corresponding positions in the storing and installing processes, is convenient and quick to unfold and store, and simultaneously occupies a small space after being stored, thereby being convenient for placing sundries on a daily deck and avoiding the blocking of the rain shelter to the visual field.

Description

Ship windproof and rainproof shed with foldable hatch

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ship equipment, in particular to a stowable hatch windproof and rainproof shed for a ship.

Background

The ship hatch is used for entering and exiting personnel and goods, and when the ship sails in rainy days and windy days, if the ship hatch is lack of necessary protection, the normal work of the crew can be affected, so that a rain shelter needs to be additionally arranged at the ship hatch. The existing rain shed for the ship is mainly of a fixed installation type, is inconvenient to detach and store after installation, occupies a large amount of space above a deck during use, and can block the visual field, so that the inconvenience in daily use is caused.

The novel windproof and rainproof shed for the ship hatch, which can be rapidly stored, can effectively solve the problems, and provides a storable windproof and rainproof shed for the ship hatch.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a foldable hatch windproof and rainproof shed for a ship, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a retractable hatch windproof and rainproof shed for ships comprises a base, wherein a bolt joint lug is integrally formed on the side surface of the base and fixedly mounted with a ship body through a bolt, a main guide rod is fixedly mounted on the base through a bolt, at least three sliding seats are slidably mounted on the main guide rod, at least six main positioning holes are formed in the main guide rod in a linear array mode, and a first fixing screw button which is matched with the main positioning holes in positioning mode is mounted on each sliding seat in a threaded mode;

the main guide pipe is internally provided with a matching guide rod in a sliding manner, the tail end of the matching guide rod is rotatably provided with a rotating seat through a bearing, the matching guide rod is provided with at least six matching positioning holes in a linear array manner, the main guide pipe is provided with a second fixing screw button matched and positioned with the matching positioning holes in a screwed manner, the tail end of the matching guide rod is provided with a third fixing screw button used for pressing and fixing the rotating seat in a screwed manner, and the rotating seat is integrally formed with a sleeve;

the telescopic sliding rod is installed in the sleeve in a sliding and inserting mode, the telescopic sliding rod and the sleeve are fixed through the tightening spring, the tail end of the telescopic sliding rod is integrally formed with a mounting seat, the mounting seat is hinged with a butt joint connecting device, the butt joint connecting device comprises a first butt joint arm and a second butt joint arm which are hinged through a damping rotating shaft, and the tail ends of the first butt joint arm and the second butt joint arm are hinged with the adjacent mounting seats through butt joint joints respectively;

the first butt joint arm and the second butt joint arm are integrally formed with matching screw holes, adjacent matching screw holes in different butt joint devices are fixedly installed through bolts, and the inner sides of the main guide pipe, the matching guide rod, the sleeve and the telescopic slide rod are all bound and installed on the same waterproof cloth.

Preferably, the base is provided with a sliding groove, and the bottom of the sliding seat is integrally formed with a sliding block matched with the sliding groove.

Preferably, the main guide rod, the telescopic slide rod and the matching guide rod are all hexagonal in cross section, and a handle is integrally formed below the mounting seat.

Preferably, the first butt joint arm is provided with a splicing fixing device, the splicing fixing device is provided with a limiting slide rod in a sliding mode, the tail end of the limiting slide rod is fixed with the tail end of the first butt joint arm through a butt joint reset spring, the tail end of the limiting slide rod is integrally formed with a connecting plate, a fixed inserting rod is fixedly arranged on the connecting plate, and the second butt joint arm is provided with a matching slot matched with the fixed inserting rod.

Preferably, integrated into one piece has articulated seat on the cooperation guide bar, and installs side connecting device on the adjacent articulated seat, side connecting device includes first side linking arm and the second side linking arm through the articulated installation of damping pivot, and the end of first side linking arm and second side linking arm all through the articulated installation of side articulated joint and articulated seat, install positioning and fixing device on the second side linking arm, and sliding mounting has the slip guide bar on the positioning and fixing device, the terminal integrated into one piece of slip guide bar has the spacing arch that is used for preventing the slip guide bar slippage, the front end welded mounting of slip guide bar has the pull handle, and integrated into one piece has the main gag lever post of installing with first side linking arm grafting on the pull handle, connect through side reset spring between pull handle and the second side linking arm.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the ship rain shelter designed by the invention is formed by splicing two parts which are respectively arranged on a pair of bases, can be separately stored when not used, only needs to screw corresponding first fixed screw button, second fixed screw button and third fixed screw button and pull the positioning fixing device and the inserting fixing device to corresponding positions in the storing and installing processes, can control the whole storing or unfolding operation process within three minutes when four groups of main guide pipes are arranged on a conventional hatch and two persons operate, simultaneously occupies extremely small space after storing, facilitates the arrangement of sundries on a daily deck, avoids the blocking of the sight of the rain shelter, and has high use value.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the assembly of the docking adapter and the mounting socket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the main guide tube and the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the assembly of the base and guide bar of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the docking station of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the side connecting device of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a main guide bar; 3. a screw connection lug; 4. a side connection device; 401. a first side connecting arm; 402. a second side surface connecting arm; 403. a side hinge; 5. a positioning and fixing device; 501. a main limiting rod; 502. a side return spring; 503. pulling a handle; 504. a slide guide bar; 505. a limiting bulge; 6. a butt connection device; 601. a first mating arm; 602. a second pair of connecting arms; 603. butt joint of the hinges; 7. a plug-in fixing device; 701. a return spring is butted; 702. fixing the inserted rod; 703. a limiting slide bar; 704. a connecting plate; 8. a main guide tube; 9. a chute; 10. a mating slot; 11. matching with the screw hole; 12. a slider; 13. a first fixed knob; 14. a sliding seat; 15. a second fixed knob; 16. a guide rod is matched; 17. matching with the positioning hole; 18. a third fixed knob; 19. a hinged seat; 20. a rotating seat; 21. a sleeve; 22. tightening the spring; 23. a telescopic slide bar; 24. a handle; 25. a mounting seat; 26. and (6) main positioning holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts based on the technical solutions of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a retractable hatch windproof and rainproof shed for ships comprises a base 1, wherein a bolt joint lug 3 is integrally formed on the side surface of the base 1, the bolt joint lug 3 is fixedly installed with a ship body through a bolt, a main guide rod 2 is fixedly installed on the base 1 through a bolt, at least three sliding seats 14 are slidably installed on the main guide rod 2, at least six main positioning holes 26 are formed in the main guide rod 2 in a linear array mode, and a first fixing screw button 13 which is matched with the main positioning holes 26 for positioning is threadedly installed on each sliding seat 14;

a matching guide rod 16 is arranged in the main guide pipe 8 in a sliding mode, a rotating seat 20 is rotatably arranged at the tail end of the matching guide rod 16 through a bearing, at least six matching positioning holes 17 are formed in the matching guide rod 16 in a linear array mode, a second fixing screw button 15 matched and positioned with the matching positioning holes 17 is installed on the main guide pipe 8 in a threaded mode, a third fixing screw button 18 used for pressing and fixing the rotating seat 20 is installed at the tail end of the matching guide rod 16 in a threaded mode, and a sleeve 21 is integrally formed on the rotating seat 20;

a telescopic slide rod 23 is installed in the sleeve 21 in a sliding and inserting mode, the telescopic slide rod 23 and the sleeve 21 are fixed through a tightening spring 22, a mounting seat 25 is integrally formed at the tail end of the telescopic slide rod 23, a butt joint connecting device 6 is installed on the mounting seat 25 in a hinged mode and comprises a first butt joint arm 601 and a second butt joint arm 602 which are installed in a hinged mode through a damping rotating shaft, and the tail ends of the first butt joint arm 601 and the second butt joint arm 602 are installed in a hinged mode with the adjacent mounting seat 21 through butt joint joints 603;

the first butt joint arm 601 and the second butt joint arm 602 are integrally formed with matching screw holes 11, adjacent matching screw holes 11 on different butt joint devices 6 are fixedly installed through bolts, and the inner sides of the main guide pipe 8, the matching guide rod 16, the sleeve 21 and the telescopic slide rod 23 are all bound and installed on the same waterproof cloth;

the base 1 is provided with a sliding chute 9, the bottom of the sliding seat 14 is integrally formed with a sliding block 12 matched with the sliding chute 9, the sections of the main guide rod 2, the telescopic sliding rod 23 and the matching guide rod 16 are all hexagonal, and a handle 24 is integrally formed below the mounting seat 25;

the first butt joint arm 601 is provided with an inserting and fixing device 7, a limiting sliding rod 703 is slidably mounted on the inserting and fixing device 7, the tail end of the limiting sliding rod 703 is fixed with the tail end of the first butt joint arm 601 through a butt joint return spring 701, the tail end of the limiting sliding rod 703 is integrally formed with a connecting plate 704, a fixed inserting rod 702 is fixedly mounted on the connecting plate 704, and a matching slot 10 matched with the fixed inserting rod 702 is formed in the second butt joint arm 602;

the hinge base 19 is integrally formed on the matching guide rod 16, the side connecting device 4 is mounted on the adjacent hinge base 19, the side connecting device 4 comprises a first side connecting arm 401 and a second side connecting arm 402 which are hinged and mounted through a damping rotating shaft, the tail ends of the first side connecting arm 401 and the second side connecting arm 402 are hinged and mounted with the hinge base 19 through a side hinge joint 403, the second side connecting arm 402 is provided with a positioning and fixing device 5, the positioning and fixing device 5 is provided with a sliding guide rod 504 in a sliding mode, the tail end of the sliding guide rod 504 is integrally formed with a limiting bulge 505 for preventing the sliding guide rod 504 from slipping off, the front end of the sliding guide rod 504 is welded and mounted with a pull handle 503, the pull handle 503 is integrally formed with a main limiting rod 501 which is connected and mounted with the first side connecting arm 401, and the pull handle 503 is connected with the second side connecting arm 402.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, a pair of bases 1 can be firstly installed on the outer side of a ship hatch through bolts, then at least two main guide pipes 8 are fixedly installed on the main guide rod 2 of each base 1, and the positions of the main guide pipes 8 can be adjusted through the cooperation of the first fixing screw buttons 13 and different main positioning holes 26 as required. And still have the cooperation guide bar 16 that can the oscilaltion through second fixed knob 15 fixed mounting on the main guide pipe 8 to adjust the final mounting height of weather shed, install foldable sleeve pipe 21 through rotating seat 20 on the cooperation guide bar 16, thereby can accomodate cooperation guide bar 16 and other parts installed on cooperation guide bar 16 folding downwards when not using, for the length of reducing cooperation guide bar 16, still slidable mounting has flexible slide bar 23 on the cooperation guide bar 16, thereby utilize flexible slide bar 23 to support the end of tarpaulin, install between the flexible slide bar 23 on different bases 1 then can fix through butt joint device 6, thereby be used for forming complete weather shed. When the rain shed needs to be stored, only the bolts between the butt joint connecting devices 6 need to be removed or the inserting fixing devices 7 between the butt joint connecting devices 6 need to be adjusted to be in a non-working state, then the two sides of the rain shed can be separated, then the telescopic slide rods 23 are pulled by the tightening springs 22 to retract into the sleeves 21, at the moment, all the sleeves 21 can be folded downwards by loosening each third fixing screw button 18, then the second fixing screw button 15 is loosened to retract the matching guide rod 16 into the main guide tube 8, then the first fixing screw button 13 is loosened to pull out the main limit rod 501 on the positioning and fixing device 5 to a non-matching position to extrude each main guide tube 8 inwards, thereby accomodate this canopy to two bases 1 on and very big reduction occupies the space, also can recycle protection bag or a protection section of thick bamboo for pleasing to the eye and cup joint in the top of the canopy of accomodating. This naval vessel hatch is with preventing wind canopy can realize quick accomodating and expand and provide the function of preventing wind of keeping off the rain for the naval vessel hatch to whole accomodating or expansion operation process can be controlled within three minutes when four main stand pipes of group and double operations are being installed to conventional hatch, and accomodate the back this canopy and take little to the occuping of space, can effectually save the naval vessel space and avoid keeping off the field of vision, have very high practical value.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula hatch that can accomodate for boats and ships weather shed that prevents wind which characterized in that: the ship body positioning device comprises a base (1), wherein a screw joint lug (3) is integrally formed on the side surface of the base (1), the screw joint lug (3) is fixedly installed with a ship body through a bolt, a main guide rod (2) is fixedly installed on the base (1) through the bolt, at least three sliding seats (14) are slidably installed on the main guide rod (2), at least six main positioning holes (26) are formed in the main guide rod (2) in a linear array mode, and a first fixing screw button (13) which is matched with the main positioning holes (26) for positioning is installed on the sliding seats (14) in a threaded mode; the top of the sliding seat (14) is provided with a main guide pipe (8);

the main guide pipe (8) is internally provided with a matching guide rod (16) in a sliding manner, the tail end of the matching guide rod (16) is rotatably provided with a rotating seat (20) through a bearing, the matching guide rod (16) is provided with at least six matching positioning holes (17) in a linear array manner, the main guide pipe (8) is provided with a second fixing screw button (15) which is matched and positioned with the matching positioning holes (17) in a threaded manner, the tail end of the matching guide rod (16) is provided with a third fixing screw button (18) which is used for pressing and fixing the rotating seat (20) in a pressing manner in a threaded manner, and the rotating seat (20) is integrally formed with a sleeve (21);

a telescopic sliding rod (23) is installed in the sleeve (21) in a sliding and inserting mode, the telescopic sliding rod (23) and the sleeve (21) are fixed through a tightening spring (22), a mounting seat (25) is integrally formed at the tail end of the telescopic sliding rod (23), a butt joint connecting device (6) is installed on the mounting seat (25) in a hinged mode and comprises a first butt joint arm (601) and a second butt joint arm (602) which are installed in a hinged mode through a damping rotating shaft, and the tail ends of the first butt joint arm (601) and the second butt joint arm (602) are installed in a hinged mode with the adjacent mounting seat (21) through butt joint joints (603) respectively;

the first butt joint arm (601) and the second butt joint arm (602) are integrally formed with matching screw holes (11), adjacent matching screw holes (11) in different butt joint devices (6) are fixedly installed through bolts, and the inner sides of the main guide pipe (8), the matching guide rod (16), the sleeve pipe (21) and the telescopic sliding rod (23) are all bound and installed on the same waterproof cloth.

2. A stowable hatch wind and rain shed for a marine vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a sliding groove (9), and the bottom of the sliding seat (14) is integrally formed with a sliding block (12) matched with the sliding groove (9).

3. A stowable hatch wind and rain shed for a marine vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the sections of the main guide rod (2), the telescopic sliding rod (23) and the matching guide rod (16) are all hexagonal, and a handle (24) is integrally formed below the mounting seat (25).

4. A stowable hatch wind and rain shed for a marine vessel according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting device is characterized in that an inserting and fixing device (7) is installed on the first butt joint arm (601), a limiting sliding rod (703) is installed on the inserting and fixing device (7) in a sliding mode, the tail end of the limiting sliding rod (703) is fixed with the tail end of the first butt joint arm (601) through a butt joint reset spring (701), a connecting plate (704) is integrally formed at the tail end of the limiting sliding rod (703), a fixed inserting rod (702) is fixedly installed on the connecting plate (704), and a matching slot (10) matched with the fixed inserting rod (702) is formed in the second butt joint arm (602).

5. A stowable hatch wind and rain shed for a marine vessel according to claim 1, wherein: cooperation guide bar (16) are gone up integrated into one piece and are had articulated seat (19), and install side connecting device (4) on adjacent articulated seat (19), side connecting device (4) are including first side linking arm (401) and second side linking arm (402) through the articulated installation of damping pivot, and the end of first side linking arm (401) and second side linking arm (402) all through side articulated joint (403) and articulated installation of articulated seat (19), install location fixing device (5) on second side linking arm (402), and slidable mounting has sliding guide pole (504) on location fixing device (5), the terminal integrated into one piece of sliding guide pole (504) has spacing arch (505) that are used for preventing slippage of sliding guide pole (504), the front end welded mounting of sliding guide pole (504) has pull handle (503), and pull handle (503) are gone up integrated into one piece and have the main gag lever(s) of the grafting installation with first side linking arm (401), (the) of (505), and 501) the pull handle (503) is connected with the second side connecting arm (402) through a side return spring (502).