CN111216235B - Ceramic clay processing device - Google Patents
Ceramic clay processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111216235B CN111216235B CN201911203269.9A CN201911203269A CN111216235B CN 111216235 B CN111216235 B CN 111216235B CN 201911203269 A CN201911203269 A CN 201911203269A CN 111216235 B CN111216235 B CN 111216235B
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- Prior art keywords
- movable
- ceramic clay
- numerical control
- processing apparatus
- groove
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/16—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for homogenising, e.g. by mixing, kneading ; forcing through slots
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C1/00—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay
- B28C1/10—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants
- B28C1/14—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom
- B28C1/18—Apparatus or methods for obtaining or processing clay for processing clay-containing substances in non-fluid condition ; Plants specially adapted for homogenising, comminuting or conditioning clay in non-fluid condition or for separating undesired admixtures therefrom for comminuting clay lumps
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28C—PREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
- B28C7/00—Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
- B28C7/16—Discharge means, e.g. with intermediate storage of fresh concrete
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Grinding (AREA)
- Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a ceramic clay processing device, which relates to the technical field of ceramic processing and comprises a machine base with at least one groove, a movable table and a plurality of movable flaps, wherein the movable flaps are arranged on the movable table in a mutually opening and closing manner and are provided with a plurality of through holes. The movable table moves up and down, and a sphere formed by mutually closing a plurality of movable flaps is used for crushing the large blocky ceramic clay in the groove; stir-frying and crushing the small blocky ceramic clay in the groove by mutually opening and closing a plurality of movable flaps; and taking out the sphere formed by mutually closing a plurality of movable flaps from the groove and wrapping the ceramic clay, and rotating the sphere by the movable table to enable the viscous ceramic clay to flow out of the through hole of the sphere, thereby finally preparing the fine viscous ceramic clay. Therefore, the invention has the advantages of ingenious design, complete functions, fine processing and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic processing, in particular to a ceramic clay processing device.
Background
The ceramic clay is a ceramic processing material formed by uniformly mixing various raw materials according to a certain proportion, and the uniform mixing of the various raw materials in the manufacturing process of the ceramic clay is an important working procedure. The existing mixing action is single, the mixing is not uniform, fine soil blocks still exist after the mixing, the processing is not fine enough, and the quality of the ceramic is directly influenced. Therefore, it is necessary to design a ceramic clay processing apparatus for uniformly mixing ceramic clay and processing the ceramic clay finely.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a ceramic clay processing device, which aims to overcome the problems of the existing ceramic clay processing equipment.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
a ceramic clay processing device comprises a machine base, a movable table and a plurality of movable petals which can be spliced into a complete spherical surface, wherein the upper end surface of the machine base is provided with at least one groove, and the movable table can move up and down and is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the machine base and positioned above the groove; the movable petals are provided with a plurality of through holes, can vertically rotate, are arranged on the movable table in a mutually opening and closing manner and are provided with driving devices for enabling the movable petals to be mutually opened and closed.
Furthermore, the driving device comprises a plurality of driving cylinders, the upper end of the movable flap is provided with a pivoting part for rotatably connecting the movable table, and the driving cylinders for enabling the movable flap to rotate up and down are hinged between the middle part of the movable flap and the movable table.
The gantry comprises a gantry frame and a first numerical control sliding table, wherein a left stand column and a right stand column of the gantry frame are arranged on the base; the first numerical control sliding table is vertically arranged in the middle of a cross beam of the portal frame, a shaft body is arranged at the upper end of the movable table, and the shaft body is rotatably arranged on a sliding block of the first numerical control sliding table.
Further, the axis body rotationally sets up in the slider of numerical control slip table one through support bearing and configuration driving motor.
Further, the axis body rotationally set up in the slider of numerical control slip table one through cavity rotary platform.
And the left and right upright posts of the portal frame are arranged on the base through the second numerical control sliding table in a back-and-forth moving mode.
Furthermore, the outer surface and the inner surface of the movable valve are both spherical, and the cross section profile of the movable valve along the vertical direction is crescent in shape with a large top and a small bottom.
Furthermore, the groove is matched with the motion tracks of the outer surfaces of the movable petals.
Furthermore, the two movable petals are arranged on the movable platform in a bilateral symmetry manner.
Furthermore, the upper end face of the machine base is provided with three grooves arranged in the front-back direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
the invention comprises a machine base with at least one groove, a movable table and a plurality of movable flaps, wherein the movable flaps can be mutually arranged on the movable table in an opening and closing manner, and are provided with a plurality of through holes. The movable table moves up and down, and a sphere formed by mutually closing a plurality of movable flaps is used for crushing the large blocky ceramic clay in the groove; stir-frying and crushing the small blocky ceramic clay in the groove by mutually opening and closing a plurality of movable flaps; and taking out the sphere formed by mutually closing a plurality of movable flaps from the groove and wrapping the ceramic clay, and rotating the sphere by the movable table to enable the viscous ceramic clay to flow out of the through hole of the sphere, thereby finally preparing the fine viscous ceramic clay. Therefore, the invention has the advantages of ingenious design, complete functions, fine processing and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a first schematic view of a usage state of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second usage state of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the drawings. Numerous details are set forth below in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention may be practiced without these details.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a ceramic clay processing device comprises a machine base 1, a portal frame 2, a movable table 3 and two movable petals 4 which can be spliced into a complete spherical surface. The upper end face of frame 1 is equipped with three recess 10 along fore-and-aft direction range, and the quantity of recess 10 includes but not limited to three, can increase and decrease according to actual need. The left side and the right side of the groove 10 of the movable table 3 are respectively provided with a numerical control sliding table II 5 which extends along the front-back direction, and the two numerical control sliding tables II 5 are mutually linked through a synchronizing shaft (not shown in the figure). And the left and right upright posts of the portal frame 2 are respectively and fixedly arranged on the slide blocks 51 of the two numerical control sliding tables 5, so that the portal frame 2 can be arranged on the machine base 1 in a back-and-forth movement manner.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a mounting plate 21 is vertically arranged in the middle of a cross beam of the portal frame 2, and the mounting plate 21 is vertically provided with a first numerical control sliding table 6. The upper end of the movable table 3 is provided with a shaft body 31, the shaft body 31 is horizontally and rotatably arranged on a slide block 61 of the numerical control sliding table I6 through a supporting bearing 7, and a driving motor 8 for rotating the shaft body 31 is arranged, so that the movable table 3 can vertically move and can be rotatably arranged on the portal frame 2 and is positioned right above the groove 10. Of course, the specific embodiment of the movable platform 3 that can be vertically and rotatably disposed on the gantry 2 is not limited to the movable mechanism composed of the mounting plate 21, the above-mentioned numerical control sliding platform 6, the supporting bearing 7 and the driving motor 8, for example, a cylinder vertically disposed on a cross beam of the gantry 2 (the free end of a piston rod of the cylinder is provided with a mounting seat for assembling the movable platform 3) may be used to replace the function of the numerical control sliding platform 6, or a hollow rotating platform may be used to replace the functions of the supporting bearing 7 and the driving motor 8, that is, the shaft body 31 may be rotatably disposed on the sliding block 61 that is disposed on the numerical control sliding platform 6 instead of being vertically and horizontally rotatable or on the piston rod of the above-mentioned cylinder.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the movable flap 4 has a hemispherical shape, a plurality of through holes 40 are formed on an outer surface of the movable flap 4 to be opened to an inner surface, and a pivoting portion 41 is formed at an upper end of the movable flap 4. The two movable flaps 4 are vertically rotatable through respective pivotal portions 41, and are provided on the movable table 3 so as to be mutually opened and closed. And a driving cylinder 9 is arranged between the middle part of each movable flap 4 and the movable table 3, and the two driving cylinders 9 form a driving device for mutually opening and closing the two movable flaps 4. Of course, the number of the movable lobes 4 includes, but is not limited to, two, for example, three movable lobes with a size of one-third spherical surface may be uniformly distributed on the movable table 3 in a ring shape, or three movable lobes with a size of one-fourth spherical surface may be uniformly distributed on the movable table 3 in a ring shape, and the number of the driving cylinders 9 is increased accordingly.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, preferably, the outer surface and the inner surface of the movable flap 4 are spherical, and the cross section of the movable flap 4 in the vertical direction is crescent, so that the ceramic clay in the groove 10 can be well scooped up when the two movable flaps 4 are closed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the groove 10 is preferably adapted to the movement tracks of the outer surfaces of the two movable flaps 4, so that the ceramic clay in the groove 10 can be scooped up as completely as possible when the two movable flaps 4 are closed.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the method of processing ceramic clay of the present invention:
for ease of understanding, the three grooves 10 are first designated as a rough tank, a finishing tank, and a recovery tank, respectively, in tandem.
(1) Placing ceramic clay into a rough machining tank; and the movable table 3 is moved forwards to the upper part of the rough machining groove through the numerical control sliding table II 5.
(2) The two movable flaps 4 are mutually closed to form a sphere through the two driving cylinders 9; and then the movable table 3 is repeatedly moved up and down through the numerical control sliding table I6, the ceramic clay in the rough machining groove is extruded and crushed by the ball body, and larger soil blocks in the ceramic clay are crushed.
(3) The movable table 3 is moved downwards through the numerical control sliding table I6 until the two movable flaps 4 are in contact with the inner wall of the rough machining groove; then, the two movable flaps 4 are driven by the two driving cylinders 9 to synchronously swing up and down or asynchronously swing up and down, the ceramic clay in the rough machining groove is stir-fried and crushed by the two movable flaps 4, soil blocks in the ceramic clay are further crushed until most of the ceramic clay becomes sticky, and rough machining is finished.
(4) Two movable petals 4 are mutually closed to form a sphere through two driving cylinders 9, the movable petals 4 are moved upwards to the initial height through a numerical control sliding table I6, and then ceramic clay is taken out from a rough machining groove and placed in the sphere.
(5) The movable table 3 is moved backwards to the upper part of the finishing groove through a numerical control sliding table II 5; and then the movable table 3 is moved downwards into the finishing groove through the numerical control sliding table I6, so that the ball body is close to but not contacted with the finishing groove.
(6) The movable table 3 is rapidly rotated by the driving motor 8, and a sphere formed by closing the two movable flaps 4 and ceramic clay in the sphere rapidly rotate along with the sphere; in the rotating process, due to the action of centrifugal force, the viscous part in the ceramic clay flows out of the through hole 40 and falls into the finishing groove; meanwhile, the movable table 3 is slowly moved upwards through the numerical control sliding table I6, so that the movable valve 4 is prevented from contacting with viscous ceramic clay in the finish machining groove, and finish machining is finished.
(7) The movable table 3 is moved upwards to the initial height through the first numerical control sliding table 6, and then the movable table 3 is moved backwards to the upper part of the recovery tank continuously through the second numerical control sliding table 5.
(8) The two movable flaps 4 are mutually opened by the two driving cylinders 9, and the blocky ceramic clay and impurities remained in the ball body are poured into a recovery tank.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any insubstantial modifications made by using the design concept should fall within the scope of infringing the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A ceramic clay processingequipment which characterized in that: the spherical bearing comprises a machine base, a movable table and a plurality of movable petals which can be spliced into a complete spherical surface, wherein the upper end surface of the machine base is provided with at least one groove, and the movable table can move up and down and is horizontally and rotatably arranged on the machine base and positioned above the groove; the movable petals are provided with a plurality of through holes, can vertically rotate, are arranged on the movable table in a mutually opening and closing manner and are provided with driving devices for enabling the movable petals to be mutually opened and closed.
2. The ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the driving device comprises a plurality of driving cylinders, the upper end of the movable flap is provided with a pivoting part for rotatably connecting the movable table, and the driving cylinders which enable the movable flap to rotate up and down are hinged between the middle part of the movable flap and the movable table.
3. The ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the gantry comprises a gantry frame and a first numerical control sliding table, wherein a left upright post and a right upright post of the gantry frame are arranged on the base; the first numerical control sliding table is vertically arranged in the middle of a cross beam of the portal frame, a shaft body is arranged at the upper end of the movable table, and the shaft body is rotatably arranged on a sliding block of the first numerical control sliding table.
4. A ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the shaft body is rotationally arranged on the sliding block of the first numerical control sliding table through a supporting bearing and is provided with a driving motor in a matching mode.
5. A ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the shaft body is rotatably arranged on the sliding block of the first numerical control sliding table through the hollow rotating platform.
6. A ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that: the gantry comprises a machine base and is characterized by further comprising a numerical control sliding table II, wherein the left stand column and the right stand column of the gantry are arranged on the machine base in a back-and-forth moving mode through the numerical control sliding table II.
7. The ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer surface and the inner surface of the movable valve are both spherical surfaces, and the cross section profile of the movable valve along the vertical direction is crescent.
8. The ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the groove is matched with the motion tracks of the outer surfaces of the movable petals.
9. A ceramic clay processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the upper end face of the machine base is provided with three grooves arranged in the front-back direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911203269.9A CN111216235B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Ceramic clay processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911203269.9A CN111216235B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Ceramic clay processing device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111216235A CN111216235A (en) | 2020-06-02 |
| CN111216235B true CN111216235B (en) | 2021-01-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911203269.9A Active CN111216235B (en) | 2019-11-29 | 2019-11-29 | Ceramic clay processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111216235B (en) |
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| CN110421711A (en) * | 2019-08-10 | 2019-11-08 | 广东石油化工学院 | A kind of ZrB2- SiC composite ceramics raw material agitation mixer |
| CN209648426U (en) * | 2019-02-24 | 2019-11-19 | 徐州康纳高新材料科技有限公司 | A kind of fused quartz ceramic production of articles ball-milling device |
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| JP6911484B2 (en) * | 2017-04-19 | 2021-07-28 | 株式会社デンソー | Evaluation method of clay, manufacturing method of extruded product |
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2019
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| CN101580374A (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2009-11-18 | 叶荣崧 | Manufacturing method of polished porcelain tile imitating natural marble |
| CN204054332U (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-31 | 广西北流仲礼瓷业有限公司 | A kind of multistage pug mill |
| CN104924453A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-09-23 | 广西北流市红日紫砂陶瓷厂 | Movable agitator |
| CN205853079U (en) * | 2016-06-21 | 2017-01-04 | 易维佳 | Vacuum pugging room and use its pug mill |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN111216235A (en) | 2020-06-02 |
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