CN111215373A - Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device - Google Patents

Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111215373A
CN111215373A CN201911118695.2A CN201911118695A CN111215373A CN 111215373 A CN111215373 A CN 111215373A CN 201911118695 A CN201911118695 A CN 201911118695A CN 111215373 A CN111215373 A CN 111215373A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel
cleaning
traditional chinese
chinese medicine
cover
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201911118695.2A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
薛天乐
王庆
丁锐
叶敏
修慧迪
罗浩
孙守国
许晓婉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Bozhou Vocational and Technical College
Original Assignee
Bozhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Bozhou Vocational and Technical College filed Critical Bozhou Vocational and Technical College
Priority to CN201911118695.2A priority Critical patent/CN111215373A/en
Publication of CN111215373A publication Critical patent/CN111215373A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B3/00Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
    • B08B3/02Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
    • B08B3/022Cleaning travelling work
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B13/00Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects

Abstract

The invention provides a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device, which relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines and comprises a cleaning barrel, wherein a charging barrel is fixed inside the cleaning barrel, a material overturning mechanism is arranged inside the charging barrel, a barrel cover is rotatably connected to the side surface of the top of the cleaning barrel, a spray head is arranged on one side, which is attached to a cleaning box, of the barrel cover, the spray head is rotatably connected with the barrel cover, the spray head is in transmission connection with a motor at the top of the barrel cover, the motor is in transmission connection with a pump at the top of the barrel cover, the pump is communicated with the cleaning barrel through a pipeline, and a three-way valve is. According to the invention, the medicinal materials are cleaned in a spraying manner, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from being in a soaking state for a long time, the water dissolving rate of active ingredients in the medicinal materials is reduced, the spray head is in transmission connection with the turnover mechanism, the medicinal materials can be turned over while being cleaned, all-dimensional cleaning is ensured, the medicinal effect can be kept while the medicinal materials are cleaned, the sprayed water can be reused through a pipeline under the action of a pump, and the water resource is greatly saved.

Description

Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device.
Background
The Chinese medicine is mainly composed of plant medicine (root, stem, leaf and fruit), animal medicine (internal organs, skin, bone and organ, etc.) and mineral medicine. Since the plant herbs account for the majority of the Chinese herbs, the Chinese herbs are also called Chinese herbs. Three kingdoms Wei 23879kang "health preserving treatise": so Shen nong Yue: the theory of traditional Chinese medicine nourishing is good at understanding the life of the patient, so the assistant nourishing can be used. "jin Zhang Hua" Bo Zhi Xuan Qin: "traditional Chinese medicine nourishment", this is juanhua anger, and forget you from hemerocallis. "Song xu string" topic temple "poem: "Chan several suspected Chinese medicines, the question is supposed to be really small. Because the effective components contained in different traditional Chinese medicines are different, the applicable diseases are different, and the using modes of the same traditional Chinese medicine for the same disease are different, wherein more traditional Chinese medicines can be taken orally and used externally, but the source of the medicines for oral administration and external use is mostly a certain part of animals and plants, and the medicines are required to be cleaned and dried before use.
However, because the effective components contained in the Chinese herbal medicines may be water-soluble substances, if the traditional water immersion method is adopted for cleaning, the effective components in the medicinal materials are possibly partially dissolved, so that the medicinal effect of the medicinal materials is greatly reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device to solve the technical problems.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine washs drying device, includes the wash bowl, the inside feed cylinder that is fixed with of wash bowl, the inside stirring mechanism that is equipped with of feed cylinder, wash bowl top side is rotated and is connected with the cover, the cover is equipped with the shower nozzle with wash tank one side of laminating mutually, the shower nozzle rotates with the cover to be connected, the shower nozzle is connected with the motor drive at cover top, the motor is connected with the pump machine transmission at cover top, the pump machine passes through pipeline and wash bowl intercommunication, be connected with the three-way valve on the pipeline.
Preferably, the side surface of the cleaning barrel is positioned below the charging barrel and is provided with a limiting hole, and the side surface of the cleaning barrel is provided with a drain hole and a water inlet hole respectively.
Preferably, the material turning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft which is rotatably connected with the charging barrel, and the side surface of the rotating shaft is connected with a material turning plate which is inclined relative to the bottom side of the charging barrel.
Preferably, the material turning plates are at least two and are arranged outside the rotating shaft in an annular array by taking the axis of the rotating shaft as the center, and the included angle between the material turning plates and the bottom side of the charging barrel is an acute angle.
Preferably, the top of the rotating shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor through a differential transmission mechanism.
Preferably, the shower nozzle includes side and cover inner wall laminating sliding connection's baffle, be equipped with the through-hole on the baffle, baffle center fixedly connected with transmission shaft, the transmission shaft top and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, transmission shaft bottom and differential drive mechanism fixed connection.
Preferably, the bottom end of the charging barrel is provided with a through hole.
Preferably, the pipeline includes the montant with the inside intercommunication of wash bowl, be connected with the three-way valve on the standpipe, the standpipe top is connected with the hose, the hose passes through pump machine and the inside intercommunication of cover.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the medicinal materials are firstly cleaned in a spraying manner, so that the medicinal materials are prevented from being in a soaking state for a long time, the water dissolving rate of active ingredients in the medicinal materials is reduced, and the spray head is in transmission connection with the turnover mechanism, so that the medicinal materials can be turned over while being cleaned, thus the omnibearing cleaning is ensured, and the medicinal effect can be kept while the medicinal materials are cleaned; secondly, the spray head is connected with the cleaning barrel through a pipeline, and the pipeline is provided with a three-way valve and a pump machine, so that cleaning and drying modes can be switched by changing a communication path of the three-way valve, and the spray head is convenient to use and control and simple in structure; set up the through-hole bottom the feed cylinder, the wash bowl side sets up spacing hole, can make the water level be less than the feed cylinder, avoids the medicinal material to be in the state of soaking, and the water after spraying simultaneously can be through pipeline used repeatedly under the pump machine effect, has saved the water resource greatly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a cartridge according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the nozzle of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a pipe of the present invention;
reference numerals: 1. a cleaning cylinder; 101. a limiting hole; 102. a water inlet hole; 103. a drain hole; 2. a cylinder cover; 3. a motor; 4. a pump machine; 5. a pipeline; 501. a vertical tube; 502. a hose; 6. a three-way valve; 601. a valve plug; 602. a valve stem; 7. a belt; 8. a pulley; 9. a drive shaft; 10. a first drive gear; 11. a partition plate; 1101. a through hole; 12. a charging barrel; 13. a second transmission gear; 14. a third transmission gear; 15. a material turning plate; 16. a rotating shaft.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easily understood, the invention is further described below with reference to the specific embodiments and the attached drawings, but the following embodiments are only the preferred embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the implementation, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Specific embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in figures 1-4, a traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device comprises a cleaning barrel 1, a charging barrel 12 is fixed inside the cleaning barrel 1, a material overturning mechanism is arranged inside the charging barrel 12, a barrel cover 2 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the top of the cleaning barrel 1, a nozzle is arranged on one side of the barrel cover 2, which is attached to a cleaning box, and is rotatably connected with the barrel cover 2, the nozzle is in transmission connection with a motor 3 on the top of the barrel cover 2, the motor 3 is in transmission connection with a pump 4 on the top of the barrel cover 2, the pump 4 is communicated with the cleaning barrel 1 through a pipeline 5, a three-way valve 6 is connected on the pipeline 5, a limit hole 101 is arranged below the charging barrel 12 on the side surface of the cleaning barrel 1, a drain hole 103 and a water inlet hole 102 are respectively arranged on the side surface of the cleaning barrel 1, the material overturning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft 16 rotatably connected with the charging barrel 12, a material overturning plate 15 which is inclined relative to the, the material turning plate 15 and the bottom side of the charging barrel 12 form an acute angle, the top of the rotating shaft 16 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor 3 through a differential transmission mechanism, the spray head comprises a partition plate 11, the side face of the partition plate is in fit sliding connection with the inner wall of the barrel cover 2, a through hole 1101 is formed in the partition plate 11, a transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected to the center of the partition plate 11, the top end of the transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor 3, and the bottom end.
When traditional Chinese medicine is cleaned, water is injected into the cleaning barrel 1 through the water inlet hole 102, the traditional Chinese medicine to be cleaned is placed in the charging barrel 12, the barrel cover 2 is closed, the position, below the charging barrel 12, of the side face of the cleaning barrel 1 is provided with the limiting hole 101, the water level of the cleaning barrel 1 is lower than that of the charging barrel 12, then the motor 3 is started, the motor 3 adopts double shafts, an output shaft at the top of the motor 3 is in transmission connection with the pump 4 through the belt wheel 8 and the belt 7, when the motor 3 rotates, the pump 4 rotates along with the motor, the water in the cleaning barrel 1 is pumped into the barrel cover 2 through the pipeline 5 under the action of the pump 4, the barrel cover 2 is internally provided with the partition plate 11, water flows through the through holes 1101 in the partition plate 11 and is sprayed into the charging barrel 12, meanwhile, the partition plate 11 is fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 9, the transmission shaft 9 is fixedly connected with the output shaft at the bottom of, the first transmission gear 10 is meshed with the third transmission gear 14, when the cylinder cover 2 is closed, the third transmission gear 14 is rotationally connected with the second transmission gear 13, meanwhile, the third transmission gear 14 is meshed with the inner side of the second transmission gear 13, so that the first transmission gear 10 rotates to enable the second transmission gear 13 to rotate, the bottom end of the second transmission gear 13 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 16, a material turning plate 15 is arranged on the side surface of the rotating shaft 16, the material turning plate 15 rotates in the charging barrel 12 to enable the material to turn over continuously, meanwhile, the clapboard 11 and the turning plate rotate in a differential speed way, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be cleaned in all directions, rotate three-way valve 6, make pipeline 5 and outside intercommunication block with wash bowl 1 simultaneously, pump machine 4 continuous operation can inhale the air current in cover 2 and through the through-hole 1101 on the traditional chinese medicine in feed bowl 12, make the material dry, avoid soaking the washing, reduce active ingredient in the medicinal material and run off.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-4, a traditional chinese medicine washs drying device, including wash bowl 1, wash bowl 1 is inside to be fixed with feed cylinder 12, the inside stirring mechanism that is equipped with of feed cylinder 12, 1 top side of wash bowl is rotated and is connected with cover 2, cover 2 is equipped with the shower nozzle with wash case laminating one side mutually, the shower nozzle rotates with cover 2 to be connected, the shower nozzle is connected with the motor 3 transmission at 2 tops of cover, motor 3 is connected with the pump 4 transmission at 2 tops of cover, pump 4 passes through pipeline 5 and 1 intercommunication of wash bowl, be connected with three-way valve 6 on the pipeline 5, 12 bottoms of feed cylinder are equipped with through-hole 1101, pipeline 5 includes the montant with 1 inside intercommunication of wash bowl, be connected with three-way valve 6 on the standpipe 501, standpipe 501 top is connected with hose 502, hose 502 is through pump 4 and 2 inside intercommunications of.
When water is sprayed to the medicinal materials, after dirt on the medicinal materials is removed, sewage flows back through the through hole 1101 in the bottom of the charging barrel 12 to enter the cleaning barrel 1 and can be recycled, the medicinal materials can be cleaned by replacing the water in the cleaning barrel 1, the used water can be discharged from the water discharging hole 103, and when the water is converted into a drying function after the cleaning is finished, only the valve rod 602 of the three-way valve 6 needs to be rotated, so that the valve plug 601 fixedly connected with the valve rod 602 rotates; one of the ports of three intercommunication on the valve plug 601 is relative with the opening on the three-way valve 6, and another port is relative with standpipe 501 on three-way valve 6 upper portion, and the montant that the three-way valve 6 bottom is connected is in the block state, and pump machine 4 can inhale the outside air and form the air current and act on 12 chinese-medicinal materials in the feed cylinder, realizes drying function, simple structure, convenient to use.
The working principle is as follows: when the invention is used, the water inlet hole 102 is connected with a water source, the water outlet hole 103 is blocked, water is supplied to the interior of the cleaning barrel 1, meanwhile, medicinal materials are placed in the barrel 12, the barrel cover 2 is closed, at the moment, the first transmission gear 10 fixedly connected with the transmission shaft 9 is meshed with the third transmission gear 14, the motor 3 is started, under the action of the pump 4, water in the cleaning pipe sequentially enters between the barrel cover 2 and the partition plate 11 through the vertical pipe 501, the hose 502 and the pump 4, and is sprayed on the medicinal materials in the barrel 12 through the through hole 1101 on the partition plate 11, at the same time, the motor 3 drives the material turning plate 15 to rotate, so that the partition plate 11 and the material turning plate 15 rotate in a differential speed, the material turning plate 15 turns over the medicinal materials, the through hole 1101 on the partition plate 11 moves relative to the medicinal materials along with the rotation of the partition plate 11, so that water flow sprayed in the through hole 1101 on the partition, avoid the medicinal material to soak in water, lead to the water-soluble active ingredient in the medicinal material to run off, guaranteed the drug effect after the medicinal material washs to a certain extent, when dry, only need rotate three-way valve 6, make pump machine 4 to the inside pump in of feed cylinder 12 go into the air can, convenient operation, simple structure.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a traditional chinese medicine washs drying device, includes wash bowl (1), its characterized in that: the inside feed cylinder (12) that is fixed with of wash bowl (1), feed cylinder (12) inside is equipped with stirring mechanism, wash bowl (1) top side is rotated and is connected with cover (2), cover (2) are equipped with the shower nozzle with wash tank one side of laminating mutually, the shower nozzle rotates with cover (2) and is connected, the shower nozzle is connected with the motor (3) transmission at cover (2) top, motor (3) are connected with pump (4) transmission at cover (2) top, pump (4) are through pipeline (5) and wash bowl (1) intercommunication, be connected with three-way valve (6) on pipeline (5).
2. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the cleaning barrel (1) is positioned below the charging barrel (12) and is provided with a limiting hole (101), and the side surface of the cleaning barrel (1) is respectively provided with a drain hole (103) and a water inlet hole (102).
3. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the material turning mechanism comprises a rotating shaft (16) which is rotatably connected with the charging barrel (12), and a material turning plate (15) which is inclined relative to the bottom side of the charging barrel (12) is connected to the side surface of the rotating shaft (16).
4. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the material turning plates (15) are at least two and are annularly arrayed on the outer side of the rotating shaft (16) by taking the axis of the rotating shaft (16) as the center, and the included angle between the material turning plates (15) and the bottom side of the charging barrel (12) is an acute angle.
5. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the top of the rotating shaft (16) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of the motor (3) through a differential transmission mechanism.
6. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the shower nozzle includes side and cover (2) inner wall laminating sliding connection's baffle (11), be equipped with through-hole (1101) on baffle (11), baffle (11) center fixedly connected with transmission shaft (9), the output shaft fixed connection of transmission shaft (9) top and motor (3), transmission shaft (9) bottom and differential drive mechanism fixed connection.
7. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom end of the charging barrel (12) is provided with a through hole (1101).
8. The traditional Chinese medicine cleaning and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: pipeline (5) include with the inside montant of intercommunication of wash bowl (1), be connected with three-way valve (6) on standpipe (501), standpipe (501) top is connected with hose (502), hose (502) are through pump machine (4) and the inside intercommunication of cover (2).
CN201911118695.2A 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device Pending CN111215373A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911118695.2A CN111215373A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911118695.2A CN111215373A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111215373A true CN111215373A (en) 2020-06-02

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ID=70828988

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CN201911118695.2A Pending CN111215373A (en) 2019-11-15 2019-11-15 Traditional chinese medicine washs drying device

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202015101761U1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-05-06 Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh Cleaning system for mixing tanks with stirrer
CN204523646U (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-08-05 李海红 A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning drying integral machine
CN205200045U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-04 湖北神农制药股份有限公司 Washing medicine machine with noise reduction effect and energy -efficient
CN105583185A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-18 安徽捷众生物化学有限公司 Liftable semi-immersed medicinal herb washing machine
CN208991343U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-18 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning drying device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN204523646U (en) * 2015-03-06 2015-08-05 李海红 A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning drying integral machine
DE202015101761U1 (en) * 2015-04-10 2015-05-06 Netzsch-Feinmahltechnik Gmbh Cleaning system for mixing tanks with stirrer
CN205200045U (en) * 2015-12-08 2016-05-04 湖北神农制药股份有限公司 Washing medicine machine with noise reduction effect and energy -efficient
CN105583185A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-05-18 安徽捷众生物化学有限公司 Liftable semi-immersed medicinal herb washing machine
CN208991343U (en) * 2018-10-22 2019-06-18 徐州生物工程职业技术学院 A kind of Chinese medicine cleaning drying device

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Application publication date: 20200602