CN111214733A - Atomizing inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray - Google Patents

Atomizing inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111214733A
CN111214733A CN202010096326.4A CN202010096326A CN111214733A CN 111214733 A CN111214733 A CN 111214733A CN 202010096326 A CN202010096326 A CN 202010096326A CN 111214733 A CN111214733 A CN 111214733A
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China
Prior art keywords
mask
device capable
user
inhalation device
closed
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CN202010096326.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙殿兴
王超臣
王君平
谭先健
谢霖
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Central War Zone General Hospital Of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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Central War Zone General Hospital Of Chinese People's Liberation Army
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Priority to CN202010096326.4A priority Critical patent/CN111214733A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00Inhalators

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Hematology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Medicinal Preparation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an atomization inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray, which comprises an atomization cup and a closed face mask, wherein the closed face mask is provided with an air inlet and an exhalation port, the air inlet is hermetically connected with a spray outlet of the atomization cup, the exhalation port is provided with a filter device capable of blocking the infectious aerosol and the spray, and the closed face mask can be covered on the mouth and nose of a user and is tightly attached to the face of the user. The invention has simple manufacture, low cost and safe use, can effectively block a large amount of highly infectious aerosol and spray generated by cough of a patient, avoids infection of medical care personnel, and greatly improves the level of nosocomial infection prevention and control. The invention is suitable for the technical field of medical instruments.

Description

Atomizing inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and relates to an atomization and suction device for an infectious patient, in particular to an atomization and suction device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray.
Background
According to the related regulations of infectious disease prevention and treatment law, based on the understanding of the characteristics of pathogeny, epidemiology, clinical characteristics and the like of pneumonia infected by the novel coronavirus at present, and along with the deep understanding of diseases and the continuous accumulation of diagnosis and treatment experiences, the Chinese national health committee recommends Interferon (IFN) atomization inhalation and oral lopinavir/ritonavir as a trial method for pneumonia antiviral treatment of the novel coronavirus infection.
The action mechanism of IFN is mainly to induce a series of expressions which mainly take IFN stimulating genes to influence the regulation and control genes of the IFN by starting a tyrosine kinase-signal transducer and a transcription activator path to generate a plurality of proteins and enzymes which directly act on viruses, thereby achieving the aim of preventing the body from being infected by the viruses; in addition, IFN plays an important role in regulating innate immune response and activating adaptive immune response. Although the administration route of the interferon has various modes, including subcutaneous and intramuscular injection, aerosol inhalation and the like, the injection of the interferon can cause adverse reactions such as a transient flu-like symptom, bone marrow suppression, mental disorder and the like, and the aerosol inhalation can effectively avoid the adverse reactions and improve tolerance and compliance; IFN can be distributed and absorbed in the lung to take effect, and animal experiments prove that the curative effect of atomizing and inhaling the IFN is better than that of other antiviral drugs; therefore, IFN aerosol inhalation is a convenient and effective administration route for treating the novel coronavirus infection, and represents an important role in the treatment of the infectious diseases in theory and clinical effect.
However, most infectious diseases in the respiratory system are accompanied by cough, the inhalation of the medicine can induce the irritable cough of a patient, the cough can generate a large amount of highly infectious aerosol and spray, the existing inhalation device only has a simple buccal ventilation hole or a simple mask which is covered on the mouth and the nose of the patient, the simple mask is provided with an exhalation hole which is directly and completely communicated with the outside, in addition, the edge of the simple mask cannot be in sealed joint with the face of the patient, and a large amount of gaps exist. Thus, existing aerosol inhalation devices expose the healthcare worker who is instructing the patient to aerosol inhalation therapy completely to the patient's large volume of highly contagious aerosols and droplets resulting from coughing, which is a major feature of respiratory infections, and the risk of infection for healthcare workers is no less than the occupational exposure for endotracheal intubation unless the healthcare worker is equipped with higher levels of protection, such as positive pressure hoods.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide an atomization and suction device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets so as to effectively block a large amount of highly infectious aerosols and droplets generated by cough of a patient and avoid infection of medical care personnel.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the atomizing inhalation device capable of blocking the infectious aerosol and the spray comprises an atomizing cup and a closed face mask, wherein the closed face mask is provided with an air inlet and an exhalation port, the air inlet is hermetically connected with a spray outlet of the atomizing cup, the exhalation port is provided with a filtering device capable of blocking the infectious aerosol and the spray, and the closed face mask can be covered on the mouth and the nose of a user and is tightly attached to the face of the user.
By way of limitation, the filter device is a multi-layer filter patch that fits over the exhalation port.
As a further limitation, the multi-layer filter patch is an SMS sandwich structure made of three layers of non-woven fabrics, which are, in order, a spunbond non-woven fabric, a meltblown non-woven fabric, and a spunbond non-woven fabric.
As another limitation, the sealing mask is a sealing gasket made of elastic material and used for the joint of the face of the user.
By way of further limitation, the air inlet of the closed mask is provided with a one-way ventilation flap device which only allows the atomized air to pass through.
As still another definition, the closed face mask is externally provided with a strap or elastic tape for securing the face mask to the head of the user.
Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the invention comprises an atomizing cup and a closed face mask, wherein the closed face mask is provided with an air inlet and an exhalation port, the air inlet is hermetically connected with a fog outlet of the atomizing cup, the closed face mask can be covered on the mouth and nose of a user and is tightly attached to the face of the user, atomized air generated by the atomizing cup finally reaches the respiratory tract and the lung of the patient through the fog outlet via the air inlet of the closed face mask, and the air inlet of the closed face mask is hermetically connected with the fog outlet of the atomizing cup;
(2) the air inlet of the closed mask is hermetically connected with the mist outlet of the atomizing cup, the closed mask covers the mouth and nose of a user and is tightly attached to the face of the user, the device is guaranteed to have good air tightness, infectious aerosol and droplets generated by cough of the patient are effectively prevented from diffusing and leaking through gaps, meanwhile, the filtering device capable of blocking the infectious aerosol and the droplets is arranged at the exhalation port of the closed mask, the infectious aerosol and the droplets generated by cough of the patient can be effectively blocked, infection of medical staff is avoided, and the level of hospital feeling prevention and control is improved;
(3) the filter device is a multilayer filter patch covering the exhalation port, the patch is simple to manufacture, a new multilayer filter patch can be used at the exhalation port of the closed mask every time atomization inhalation is carried out, the replacement cost is low, the operation is simple, repeated infection and cross infection are avoided, and the utilization rate of the whole device is improved;
(4) the multilayer filter patch is an SMS sandwich structure made of three layers of non-woven fabrics, the three layers of non-woven fabrics are a spun-bonded non-woven fabric, a melt-blown non-woven fabric and a spun-bonded non-woven fabric in sequence, the main raw material of the non-woven fabrics is homopolymerized polypropylene which is modified by peroxide to generate a polypropylene fiber material, the number of layers is the same as that of the existing medical disposable mask, 82 percent of spray size generated by patient cough is concentrated in 0.74-2.12 mu m, a filter layer in the middle layer can effectively block large particles, and nano-scale particles are adsorbed on internal fibers due to electrostatic effect, so that infectious aerosol and spray generated by patient cough can be effectively blocked, and infection of medical staff is avoided;
(5) the sealing mask is used for sealing gaskets made of elastic materials at the joint of the face of a user, the sealing gaskets can ensure that the sealing mask is tightly jointed with the face of the user, and the sealing gasket is made of the elastic materials, so that the sealing mask has good skin-friendly performance and avoids pressure injury or infection to the face of the user;
(6) the air inlet of the closed mask is provided with the one-way ventilation valve device which only allows the atomized air to pass through so as to reduce the discharge of the atomized medicine as much as possible;
(7) the bandage or the elastic adhesive tape for fixing the closed mask on the head of a user is arranged outside the closed mask, so that the stability is good, and the comfort and compliance of atomization treatment of a patient are improved;
in conclusion, the cough-relieving and cough-stopping aerosol is simple to manufacture, low in cost and safe to use, can effectively block a large amount of highly infectious aerosol and spray generated by cough of a patient, avoids infection of medical care personnel, and greatly improves the level of nosocomial infection prevention and control. The invention is suitable for the technical field of medical instruments.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an oxygen tube; 2. an atomizing cup; 3. closing the mask; 4. an air inlet; 5. an exhalation port; 6. a mist outlet; 7. sealing gaskets; 8. a main pipe; 9. and (4) branch pipes.
Detailed Description
Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that an aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets as described herein is a preferred embodiment, and is provided for purposes of illustration and explanation only and is not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like of the present invention are used in the orientation or positional relationship of fig. 1 based on the drawings of the present specification, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that a device or an element must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the contents of the present invention.
EXAMPLE 1 an aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets
This embodiment is as shown in fig. 1, including atomizing cup 2 and airtight face guard 3, atomizing cup 2 and oxygen inhalation tube 1 sealing connection, be provided with air inlet 4 and exhaling mouth 5 on the airtight face guard 3, air inlet 4 and atomizing cup 2 go out fog mouth 6 sealing connection, airtight face guard 3 is provided with the seal gasket 7 that the elastic material was made with the facial laminating department of user, airtight face guard 3 covers in user's oronasal and closely laminates through seal gasket 7 with user's face when using.
In the embodiment, the air inlet 4 of the closed mask 3 is hermetically connected with the mist outlet 6 of the atomizing cup 2, and the closed mask 3 covers the mouth and nose of a user and is tightly attached to the face of the user through the sealing gasket 7 when in use, so that the air tightness of the whole device is improved; the atomized gas generated by the atomizing cup 2 finally reaches the respiratory tract and the lung of the patient through the mist outlet 6 and the air inlet 4 of the closed face mask 3, so that the medicine waste caused by the leakage of the atomized gas is avoided, and the patient is ensured to receive more sufficient medicine atomization treatment; in addition, the good air tightness can effectively prevent infectious aerosol and spray generated by cough of a patient from diffusing and leaking through gaps; and this seal gasket is made for the elastic material, has good skin-friendly nature, effectively avoids causing the pressure injury or infecting user's face.
The position of the expiration port 5 of the closed mask 3 is provided with a filtering device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and droplets, and the filtering device in the embodiment is a multi-layer filtering patch covering the expiration port 5, so that the infectious aerosol and droplets generated by cough of a patient can be effectively blocked, infection of medical staff is avoided, and the hospital infection prevention and control level is improved; the multilayer filter patch can be installed outside the exhalation port 5 through the buckle device commonly used in the prior art, and can also be pasted and cover outside the exhalation port 5 by setting up the viscose on the multilayer filter patch, atomize at every turn and inhale and all can use new multilayer filter patch in the 5 departments of airtight face guard exhalation port, and the change cost is low, and easy operation improves the utilization ratio of whole device when avoiding repeated infection and cross infection. In the embodiment, the multilayer filter patch is an SMS sandwich structure made of three layers of non-woven fabrics, the three layers of non-woven fabrics are sequentially a spunbonded non-woven fabric, a melt-blown non-woven fabric and a spunbonded non-woven fabric, the main raw material of the non-woven fabrics is homopolymerized polypropylene, and polypropylene fiber materials are generated through modification of the homopolymerized polypropylene and peroxide, the number of layers is the same as that of the existing medical disposable mask, 82% of the size of spray generated by cough of a patient is concentrated at 0.74-2.12 mu m, a filter layer can effectively block large particles, and nano-scale particles are adsorbed on internal fibers due to electrostatic effect, so that infectious aerosol and spray generated by cough of the patient can be effectively blocked.
A one-way ventilation valve device which only allows the atomized air to pass through is arranged at the air inlet 4 of the closed mask 3 so as to reduce the discharge of the atomized medicine as much as possible;
the airtight face guard 3 of this embodiment still is provided with outward and is used for being fixed in bandage or the elastic adhesive tape of user's head with airtight face guard 3, and stability is good, improves patient's aerosol therapy's travelling comfort and compliance.
The application process of this embodiment is as follows:
before use, the multilayer filtering patch is firstly arranged outside the exhalation port 5 of the closed face mask 3, and then the bandage is sleeved on the head of a user to fix the closed face mask 3, so that the closed face mask 3 covers the mouth and the nose of a patient and the sealing patch 7 is tightly attached to the face of the patient; then the atomizing cup 2 is connected with the oxygen tube 1, the switch of the atomizing cup 2 is opened to generate the atomizing gas, and the atomizing gas finally reaches the respiratory tract and the lung of the patient through the mist outlet 6 and the air inlet 4 of the sealed face mask 3 to achieve the purpose of treating the patient; meanwhile, the multi-layer filtering patch can effectively block infectious aerosol and spray generated by cough of a patient, infection of medical staff is avoided, the multi-layer filtering patch is removed by professional medical staff after the atomization is finished, and a new multi-layer filtering patch is installed when the multi-layer filtering patch is used next time, so that repeated infection and cross infection are avoided.
EXAMPLE 2 an aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets
The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is only that air inlet and exhaling mouth on the airtight face guard set up the mode differently, and air inlet department of airtight face guard does not set up one-way ventilation flap device, this embodiment is through setting up a three-way pipe on airtight face guard, the one end that the three-way pipe is responsible for 8 is connected with the play fog mouth sealing connection of atomizing cup, the other end that the three-way pipe is responsible for 8 is connected with airtight face guard and with the inside UNICOM of airtight face guard, branch pipe 9 and the external UNICOM of three-way pipe, the port of branch pipe 9 is the exhaling mouth of airtight face guard, the port that the person in charge 7 of the three-way pipe and atomizing cup UNIC.

Claims (7)

1. An aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets, comprising: the respirator comprises an atomizing cup and a closed face mask, wherein an air inlet and an exhalation port are formed in the closed face mask, the air inlet is connected with a fog outlet of the atomizing cup in a sealing mode, a filtering device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray is arranged at the exhalation port, and the closed face mask can be covered on the mouth and the nose of a user and is tightly attached to the face of the user.
2. An aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets according to claim 1, wherein: the filtering device is a multi-layer filtering patch covering the exhalation port.
3. An aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets according to claim 2, wherein: the multilayer filtering patch is of an SMS sandwich structure made of three layers of non-woven fabrics, and the three layers of non-woven fabrics are a spun-bonded non-woven fabric, a melt-blown non-woven fabric and a spun-bonded non-woven fabric in sequence.
4. An aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the sealed mask is used for sealing a sealing gasket made of elastic materials at the joint of the face of a user.
5. An aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets according to claim 4, wherein: and a one-way ventilation valve device which only allows the atomized air to pass through is arranged at the air inlet of the closed mask.
6. An aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets according to any one of claims 1 to 3 and 5, wherein: and a bandage or an elastic adhesive tape for fixing the mask on the head of a user is arranged outside the closed mask.
7. An aerosol inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosols and droplets according to claim 4, wherein: and a bandage or an elastic adhesive tape for fixing the mask on the head of a user is arranged outside the closed mask.
CN202010096326.4A 2020-02-17 2020-02-17 Atomizing inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray Pending CN111214733A (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111631458A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-08 青岛大学附属医院 Epidemic prevention device for preventing droplet infection
CN112156293A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-01 徐爱香 Compression atomization mist suction device for department of pediatrics

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205055091U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-03-02 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 Atomizer and respirator thereof
CN207744735U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-08-21 珠海阿尔吉科技有限公司 A kind of marine organism material haze mask
CN109420264A (en) * 2017-08-20 2019-03-05 十堰思远农林科技有限公司 Medical treatment and nursing infectious disease prevention device
CN109939305A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-28 河南中医药大学 The Anti-cross-infection aerosol inhalation device that paediatrics uses
CN209154787U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-07-26 宜昌市中心人民医院 A kind of Medical respirator
CN110585618A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 南通大学附属医院 Medical aseptic isolation face guard device of easy infectious disease
CN212631371U (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-03-02 中国人民解放军中部战区总医院 Atomizing inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205055091U (en) * 2015-09-25 2016-03-02 南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院 Atomizer and respirator thereof
CN207744735U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-08-21 珠海阿尔吉科技有限公司 A kind of marine organism material haze mask
CN109420264A (en) * 2017-08-20 2019-03-05 十堰思远农林科技有限公司 Medical treatment and nursing infectious disease prevention device
CN209154787U (en) * 2018-06-12 2019-07-26 宜昌市中心人民医院 A kind of Medical respirator
CN109939305A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-06-28 河南中医药大学 The Anti-cross-infection aerosol inhalation device that paediatrics uses
CN110585618A (en) * 2019-09-19 2019-12-20 南通大学附属医院 Medical aseptic isolation face guard device of easy infectious disease
CN212631371U (en) * 2020-02-17 2021-03-02 中国人民解放军中部战区总医院 Atomizing inhalation device capable of blocking infectious aerosol and spray

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111631458A (en) * 2020-06-29 2020-09-08 青岛大学附属医院 Epidemic prevention device for preventing droplet infection
CN112156293A (en) * 2020-09-22 2021-01-01 徐爱香 Compression atomization mist suction device for department of pediatrics

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