CN111214643A - Octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, preparation method and application - Google Patents

Octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, preparation method and application Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111214643A
CN111214643A CN202010168451.1A CN202010168451A CN111214643A CN 111214643 A CN111214643 A CN 111214643A CN 202010168451 A CN202010168451 A CN 202010168451A CN 111214643 A CN111214643 A CN 111214643A
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China
Prior art keywords
octreotide
parts
thermoplastic polymer
release
subcutaneous
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CN202010168451.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
齐岩峰
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Suzhou Shanwan Biomedical Technology Co Ltd
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Suzhou Shanwan Biomedical Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010168451.1A priority Critical patent/CN111214643A/en
Publication of CN111214643A publication Critical patent/CN111214643A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K38/00Medicinal preparations containing peptides
    • A61K38/04Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K38/08Peptides having 5 to 11 amino acids
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/30Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
    • A61K47/34Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • A61K9/0024Solid, semi-solid or solidifying implants, which are implanted or injected in body tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/06Ointments; Bases therefor; Other semi-solid forms, e.g. creams, sticks, gels
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/04Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P5/00Drugs for disorders of the endocrine system

Abstract

The invention discloses an octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, a preparation method and application thereof, wherein the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of thermoplastic polymer, 50-70 parts of biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent and 2-15 parts of octreotide citrate. The octreotide composition prepared by the invention is slowly degraded with the high molecular material after being injected, and the loaded medicine is slowly released into an organism. The drug release rate can be achieved by controlling the molecular weight of the polymer and the drug loading capacity, so that the requirements of doctors and patients can be met in a targeted manner.

Description

Octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, preparation method and application
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of biological pharmacy, and particularly relates to an octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Octreotide is an artificially synthesized octaamino acid peptide. The main indications for octreotide are in the treatment of acromegaly due to hypersecretion of growth hormone and in the control of metastatic carcinoids and vasoactive intestinal peptide-secreting tumors. The current clinical use is daily subcutaneous injection (Sandostatin, Novartis) or as a one month sustained release intramuscular injection (Sandostatin LAR). The Sandostatin LAR one month dosage form is a microsphere preparation. The drug was encapsulated in a microsphere polymer made of glucose and poly (DL-lactide-glycolide) PLG. The administration mode is very inconvenient and cannot meet the requirements of patients.
Therefore, there is a need for an octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, a preparation method and an application thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, a preparation method and application thereof.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides an octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of thermoplastic polymer, 50-70 parts of biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent and 2-15 parts of octreotide citrate.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the polar aprotic donor organic solvent is one or any combination of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, and dimethylsulfoxide.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thermoplastic polymer is biodegradable, biocompatible, and totally or mostly insoluble in an aqueous medium or body fluid, and the thermoplastic polymer is one of polylactide, polyglycolide, copolymers thereof, terpolymers thereof, or any combination thereof.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thermoplastic polymer is a carboxyl terminated 50/50 poly (DL-lactide-glycolide).
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thermoplastic polymer is 75/25 poly (DL-lactide-glycolide) which does not contain terminal carboxyl groups.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the thermoplastic polymer is 85/15 poly (DL-lactide-co-glycolide) which does not contain terminal carboxyl groups.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the average molecular weight of the thermoplastic polymer is 15000-65000.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the octreotide citrate is a mixture of octreotide acetate and citric acid.
As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the present invention also provides a method for preparing an octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, comprising mixing the following components in any order: 20-50 parts of thermoplastic polymer, 50-70 parts of biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent and 2-15 parts of octreotide citrate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the present invention further provides a method for administering a subcutaneous gel-based sustained release octreotide composition, comprising injecting a first container containing the composition and a second container containing octreotide citrate, the composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent, the first container and the second container being connected injectors, and dispersing the biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent after injection of the components of the first container and the second container to form a solid biodegradable implant comprising an effective amount of the thermoplastic polymer, the polar aprotic donor organic solvent and octreotide citrate.
The octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release provided by the invention is a release system for subcutaneous injection, has the volume of about 0.2-0.8 ml, can be used once every month, once every two months, once every three months or once every four months to six months, and is a flowable mixture.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the octreotide composition prepared by the invention is slowly degraded with the high molecular material after being injected, and the loaded medicine is slowly released into an organism. The drug release rate can be achieved by controlling the molecular weight of the polymer and the drug loading capacity, so that the requirements of doctors and patients can be met in a targeted manner.
Detailed Description
The following description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and is in no way intended to limit the invention.
Example (b): release kinetics study of octreotide subcutaneous gel preparation in rat
The main objective of this study was to evaluate the 28-day release kinetics of three different gel formulations in rats by liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) combined method and reversed-phase high performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) with plasma octreotide. Another objective is to collect blood for plasma concentration analysis data of octreotide. The final aim is to evaluate the tissue reaction of the test part and the compatibility of the tested object tissue from a macroscopic view.
In a 28-day study, three subcutaneous gel formulations were tested in 120 male rats, respectively. On day 0, each rat was injected subcutaneously into the abdomen with four gel formulations (about 200 microliters) containing 10 milligrams of octreotide citrate. On days 1, 7, 14, 21, and 28, rats were anesthetized and blood was taken by cardiac puncture. Plasma octreotide was analyzed for blood drug concentrations by a liquid chromatography/mass spectrometry (LC/MS) combination. The subcutaneous residue was removed and subsequently subjected to RP-HPLC analysis to determine its octreotide content. Macroscopic tissue response and compatibility were confirmed by observation of the implant and surrounding tissue.
Test gel dosage forms:
octreotide citrate 10% was suspended in the following different formulations (parts by weight).
The formula I is as follows: 50/50 PLGA: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) ═ 45: 55
And a second formula: 85/15 PLGA: N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) ═ 50: 50
And the formula III: 85/15 PLGH: 85/15 PLG: n-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) ═ 25: 50
Preparation of octreotide citrate:
octreotide acetate 3.5 g was mixed with citric acid 0.66 g (equimolar) and dissolved in 33 ml of purified water. Freeze-drying at-80 deg.C. Weighing 2.4 g of freeze-dried powder and dissolving in 13.5 g of pure water.
Preparing an injector:
the first syringe was filled with 50 mg octreotide citrate.
The second syringe was filled with 560 mg of the gel formulation (thermoplastic polymer + NMP).
Two syringes were connected and octreotide citrate was mixed well with polymer/NMP before injection.
Animal injection:
after anesthetizing the rats, about 200 microliters of the octreotide polymer mixture described above was injected subcutaneously.
TABLE 1 kinetics of octreotide release in rats
Figure BDA0002407802930000051
TABLE 2 octreotide concentrations in rat plasma
Figure BDA0002407802930000061
The data show that the first day burst of the tested formulation is low, ranging from 5.5% to 20.6%. The test formulation achieved a stable sustained release of octreotide. Plasma octreotide concentration analysis demonstrated that the formulation could meet the maximum plasma octreotide concentration on the first day and then gradually decline to a relatively steady level. Both drug levels remained above therapeutic plasma levels (0.3 ng/mL). The injection site had slight tissue irritation on day 1 and gradually decreased, continuing to be essentially eliminated by day 21. Studies have shown that the test formulations can provide sustained and stable sustained release of therapeutic levels of octreotide in vivo over a period of one month.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 20-50 parts of thermoplastic polymer, 50-70 parts of biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent and 2-15 parts of octreotide citrate.
2. The subcutaneous gel-based sustained-release octreotide composition according to claim 1, wherein the polar aprotic donor organic solvent is one of N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-dimethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide, or any combination thereof.
3. The subcutaneous gel-based sustained-release octreotide composition according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic polymer is biodegradable, biocompatible, totally or mostly insoluble in aqueous media or body fluids, and is one of polylactide, polyglycolide, copolymers thereof, terpolymers thereof, or any combination thereof.
4. The subcutaneous gel-based sustained-release octreotide composition according to claim 3, wherein the thermoplastic polymer is a carboxyl-terminated 50/50 poly (DL-lactide-glycolide).
5. The subcutaneous gel-based sustained-release octreotide composition according to claim 3, wherein the thermoplastic polymer is 75/25 poly (DL-lactide-glycolide) having no terminal carboxyl groups.
6. The subcutaneous gel-based sustained-release octreotide composition according to claim 3, wherein the thermoplastic polymer is 85/15 poly (DL-lactide-glycolide) having no terminal carboxyl groups.
7. The subcutaneous gel-based sustained-release octreotide composition according to claim 3, wherein the average molecular weight of the thermoplastic polymer is 15000-65000.
8. The octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release according to claim 3, wherein octreotide citrate is a mixture of octreotide acetate and citric acid.
9. A method for preparing an octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release is characterized by mixing the following components in any order: 20-50 parts of thermoplastic polymer, 50-70 parts of biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent and 2-15 parts of octreotide citrate.
10. A method of administering a subcutaneous gel-based sustained release octreotide composition, comprising injecting a first container containing the composition comprising a thermoplastic polymer and a biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent and a second container containing octreotide citrate, the first and second containers being connected injectors, the components of the first and second containers being injected to disperse the biocompatible polar aprotic donor organic solvent to form a solid biodegradable implant comprising effective amounts of the thermoplastic polymer, the polar aprotic donor organic solvent and octreotide citrate.
CN202010168451.1A 2020-03-11 2020-03-11 Octreotide composition based on subcutaneous gel sustained release, preparation method and application Pending CN111214643A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1474685A (en) * 2000-09-21 2004-02-11 ������ʵ���ҹ�˾ Polymeric delivery formulations of leuprolide with improved efficacy
CN101193626A (en) * 2005-03-11 2008-06-04 益德威士医药股份有限公司 Controlled release formulations of octreotide
US20090092650A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2009-04-09 Warren Stephen L Sustained Delivery Formulations of Octreotide Compounds
CN103251929A (en) * 2005-12-22 2013-08-21 诺瓦提斯公司 Sustained release formulation comprising octreotide and two or more polylactide-co-glycolide polymers

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1474685A (en) * 2000-09-21 2004-02-11 ������ʵ���ҹ�˾ Polymeric delivery formulations of leuprolide with improved efficacy
US20090092650A1 (en) * 2004-12-15 2009-04-09 Warren Stephen L Sustained Delivery Formulations of Octreotide Compounds
CN101193626A (en) * 2005-03-11 2008-06-04 益德威士医药股份有限公司 Controlled release formulations of octreotide
CN103251929A (en) * 2005-12-22 2013-08-21 诺瓦提斯公司 Sustained release formulation comprising octreotide and two or more polylactide-co-glycolide polymers

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