CN111212435A - Anti-interference realization method and device - Google Patents

Anti-interference realization method and device Download PDF

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CN111212435A
CN111212435A CN201811398564.XA CN201811398564A CN111212435A CN 111212435 A CN111212435 A CN 111212435A CN 201811398564 A CN201811398564 A CN 201811398564A CN 111212435 A CN111212435 A CN 111212435A
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interference
training
threshold
threshold value
current
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CN111212435B (en
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张玲
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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Datang Mobile Communications Equipment Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02Arrangements for optimising operational condition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/309Measuring or estimating channel quality parameters
    • H04B17/345Interference values
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B17/00Monitoring; Testing
    • H04B17/30Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels
    • H04B17/382Monitoring; Testing of propagation channels for resource allocation, admission control or handover
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W72/00Local resource management
    • H04W72/50Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources
    • H04W72/54Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria
    • H04W72/541Allocation or scheduling criteria for wireless resources based on quality criteria using the level of interference

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The application discloses an anti-interference realization method and device, and the method comprises the following steps: judging whether an interference threshold training process is started or not, if so, acquiring a training parameter of a pre-configured interference threshold value; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times; acquiring a current interference threshold value to determine interference state information of a PRB of a current cell, and judging whether the single interference training threshold duration is reached; when the time length of a single interference training threshold is reached, determining the uplink service rate of a cell under the current interference threshold value, and judging whether the interference training threshold times is reached, if so, determining the maximum value of a plurality of uplink service rates acquired in the interference training threshold time range, and taking the interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as the interference threshold value of periodic interference detection processing. The method provided by the application solves the problem that the interference threshold value is determined according to the empirical value in the prior art, so that the requirement of accurate judgment is often not met.

Description

Anti-interference realization method and device
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an anti-interference implementation method and apparatus.
Background
Due to the complex electromagnetic environment, the civil frequency equipment is mainly communication operator base stations, broadcast launching towers and other equipment, and the civil frequency equipment is mainly short waves, ultrashort waves, microwaves, talkbacks and the like. These devices are likely to cause interference to the wireless broadband communication network, resulting in serious consequences such as communication quality degradation and even communication interruption.
For the characteristics of a partial interference source in a full Time domain and a partial frequency band, that is, interference of an interference signal of a continuous partial frequency band in a working frequency band, based on the characteristic of uplink and downlink Time Division transmission of LTE TDD (Time Division Long Term Evolution Time Division duplex), an interference detection function of an LTE uplink subframe is used to find whether interference exists in a system. The specific implementation mode can be as follows: the Interference strength is judged by calculating an IOT (Interference over Thermal) value, IOT values on continuous effective subframes are calculated by calculating all PRBs (Physical Resource blocks) in bandwidth configuration, when the IOT values at the same PRB position are all higher than a certain threshold value, the system can be judged to be in an Interference state, an anti-Interference avoidance mechanism needs to be adopted, and the current Interference threshold is always a fixed Interference threshold value configured according to experience.
For example: after the cell is activated, an interference period detection timer is started, whether continuous PRBs are interfered is periodically judged, 100 PRBs exist by taking an LTE cell with a bandwidth of 20M as an example, the bandwidth of each PRB is 180KHz, and an IOT value is independently calculated for each PRB. When the subframes of the base station are configured as 2 uplink and 2 downlink within 10ms, that is, within one radio frame, 4 uplink subframes can calculate the IOT value within 10ms, and when the IOT values at the same PRB position within 10ms are consistent (the IOT value is higher than the threshold), it is considered as interference outside the LTE system, and the interference position of the PRB needs to be determined. And judging whether the PRB position is in a control channel or a service channel, starting an anti-interference avoidance mechanism, and performing pre-configuration on a fixed interference threshold value of the IOT value in the realization process according to an empirical value or a test result.
Based on the scheme disclosed by the prior art, it can be determined that the fixed interference threshold set according to human experience in the prior art does not have an accurate standard, so that the requirement of accurate judgment is often not met, if the interference threshold is set too low, unnecessary interference processing is often caused, the originally available PRB resources are limited, so that air interface resources are wasted, and the service processing performance is influenced; and the interference threshold value is set too high, if the interference is not avoided in time, the problem of service drop or access failure can be caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an anti-interference realization method and device, which are used for solving the technical problem that the interference threshold value is determined according to an empirical value in the prior art, so that the requirement of accurate judgment is often not met.
In a first aspect, the present application provides an anti-interference implementation method, including:
s1, judging whether to start the interference threshold training process, if yes, obtaining the training parameter of the pre-configured interference threshold; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times;
s2, acquiring a current interference threshold value to determine the interference state information of an uplink physical resource block PRB of a current cell, and judging whether a single interference training threshold duration is reached;
and S3, when the single interference training threshold duration is reached, determining the uplink service rate of the cell under the current interference threshold value, and judging whether the interference training threshold number is reached, if so, determining the maximum value of a plurality of uplink service rates acquired within the interference training threshold number range, and taking the interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as the interference threshold value of the periodic interference detection processing.
Based on the method provided by the embodiment, when the system interference detection is performed, a fixed test experience value is not taken, but a proper interference threshold value is determined according to the service rate test condition, and the purpose of configuring a proper interference threshold value is achieved through multiple self-adaptive adjustments, so that the interference detection is more accurate, and the interference avoidance is more accurate and effective.
In a possible embodiment, the training parameters further comprise an adjustment step size; the step S3 further includes:
if the interference training threshold times are not reached, determining the sum of the adjustment step length and the current interference threshold value; and updating the current interference threshold value of the sum value, and then switching to S2.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
if the current cell is in an interference state, closing an interference avoidance mechanism; and after the interference threshold corresponding to the maximum value is taken as the interference threshold of the periodic interference detection processing, starting the interference avoidance mechanism.
In one possible embodiment, the interference status information includes:
and determining whether a plurality of continuous uplink PRBs are interfered or not according to the current interference threshold value, the number of the continuously interfered PRBs, and the continuous interference frequency information of each uplink PRB in the plurality of uplink PRBs.
In a second aspect, an anti-interference implementation apparatus is further provided, including:
the state acquisition unit is used for judging whether an interference threshold training process is started or not, and if so, acquiring a training parameter of a pre-configured interference threshold value; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times;
the parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring a current interference threshold value to determine the interference state information of an uplink Physical Resource Block (PRB) of a current cell and judging whether the single interference training threshold duration is reached;
and a threshold value determining unit, configured to determine, when the single interference training threshold duration is reached, an uplink service rate of the cell under the current interference threshold value, and determine whether the uplink service rate has reached the interference training threshold number of times, if yes, determine a maximum value among multiple uplink service rates obtained within the interference training threshold number of times, and use an interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as an interference threshold value for periodic interference detection processing.
In a possible embodiment, the training parameters further comprise an adjustment step size; the threshold value determining unit is further configured to determine a sum of the adjustment step size and the current interference threshold value if the interference training threshold number is not reached; outputting the sum to the state acquisition unit;
the state obtaining unit is further configured to update the current preset interference threshold value by using the sum value.
In one possible embodiment, the method further comprises:
the switch unit is used for closing the interference avoidance mechanism if the current cell is in an interference state; and after the interference threshold corresponding to the maximum value is taken as the interference threshold of the periodic interference detection processing, starting the interference avoidance mechanism.
In a possible implementation manner, the state obtaining unit is specifically configured to determine whether a plurality of consecutive uplink PRBs are interfered according to the current interference threshold, a number of consecutive interfered PRBs, and consecutive interference frequency information of each uplink PRB in the plurality of uplink PRBs.
In a third aspect, there is also provided a base station, including:
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
a processor configured to execute instructions stored in a memory to perform the method of any one of the possible ways of the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, which stores computer instructions that, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method according to any one of the possible ways of the first aspect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of an anti-interference implementation method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of a specific implementation of an anti-interference implementation method provided in an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an anti-interference implementation apparatus according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In the interference detection mode of the LTE uplink subframe in the prior art, whether interference exists in the system is judged according to a fixed interference threshold set by human experience, and the fixed interference threshold does not have an accurate standard, so that the requirement of accurate judgment cannot be met, and the following problems can be caused:
1, due to uncertainty of human experience, the interference threshold fixed value is easily to be configured improperly and adjusted repeatedly.
2, after the interference threshold is configured as a fixed value, the flexibility is poor, and the interference threshold cannot be adaptively adjusted according to the service condition or the external environment change, so that the accuracy of interference detection is poor.
If the specified interference threshold value is unreasonable, the system does not reach the interference state, and the interference may be judged to exist, so that the detected PRB is deducted, the processing capability of the base station on the service is directly influenced, precious air interface resources are wasted, and if the control channel is used, the user access or the user with the service is possibly influenced; when strong interference is received, if the threshold configuration is high, it is determined that no interference is received, and user drop or access failure is caused. Therefore, the detection of the external interference is closely related to the configuration of the interference threshold to a great extent, and the proper configuration of the interference detection threshold plays a crucial role in the accuracy of the interference detection.
Based on the above problems in the prior art, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-interference implementation method, and a question answering idea of the method is as follows:
s1, judging whether to start the interference threshold training process, if yes, obtaining the training parameter of the pre-configured interference threshold; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times;
s2, acquiring a current interference threshold value to determine the interference state information of an uplink physical resource block PRB of a current cell, and judging whether a single interference training threshold duration is reached;
and S3, when the single interference training threshold duration is reached, determining the uplink service rate of the cell under the current interference threshold value, and judging whether the interference training threshold number is reached, if so, determining the maximum value of a plurality of uplink service rates acquired within the interference training threshold number range, and taking the interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as the interference threshold value of the periodic interference detection processing.
Based on the method provided by the embodiment of the application, when the system interference detection is carried out, a fixed test experience value is not taken, but a proper interference threshold value is determined according to the service rate test condition, and the purpose of configuring the proper interference threshold value is achieved through multiple self-adaptive adjustments, so that the interference detection is more accurate, and the interference avoidance is more accurate and effective.
The method and apparatus provided by the embodiments of the present application are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific application scenarios:
example one
As shown in fig. 1, an embodiment of the present application provides an anti-interference implementation method, which may specifically include the following steps:
considering the most serious external interference, namely, directly influencing the access of a new user, the influence on the uplink service rate of a cell is considered as an index for judging whether the interference threshold configuration is appropriate or not when the new user accesses, so that the method provided by the embodiment of the application can trigger the training of the interference threshold value to obtain the optimized interference threshold value (namely, the interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value of the uplink service rate within a certain range) when the new user accesses. In addition, in order to ensure that the interference threshold value training has the minimum influence on the cell service, only one UE is required to perform training at the same time when the interference threshold value training is performed.
Step 101, judging whether an interference threshold training process is started, if so, acquiring a training parameter of a pre-configured interference threshold value; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times;
in the embodiment of the present application, when a new User Equipment (UE) accesses, a base station is triggered to acquire a training parameter of a preset interference threshold, where the training parameter of the preset interference threshold may be a pre-stored default value set according to an artificial experience value.
In addition, in order to ensure accuracy of interference detection, in the embodiment of the present application, when determining whether a cell is interfered, the interference state of each PRB may be comprehensively determined for how many consecutive PRBs are interfered and the number of consecutive interferences of each PRB. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present application, a specific implementation manner of determining whether an uplink PRB of a current cell is in an interference state may be:
determining interference state information of a plurality of continuous uplink PRBs according to the current interference threshold value, and acquiring continuous interference times of each uplink PRB in the plurality of uplink PRBs;
and determining whether each uplink PRB is in an interference state or not according to the interference state information and the continuous interference times.
102, acquiring a current interference threshold value to determine interference state information of an uplink Physical Resource Block (PRB) of a current cell, and judging whether a single interference training threshold duration is reached;
in the embodiment of the present application, in order to obtain an interference threshold that most reasonably and optimally meets an actual requirement, a plurality of different interference thresholds need to be set to perform specific training on a cell, and then it is determined according to different downlink service rates under different interference thresholds how the interference thresholds do not cause excessive limitation on resources of the cell or cause a user to drop. In this embodiment, therefore, an optimized interference threshold value may be determined in a cyclic manner based on the duration of a single interference training threshold and the number of times of interference training thresholds.
The single interference training threshold duration and the number of times of the interference training threshold may be set according to actual empirical values, and are not specifically limited herein.
103, when the single interference training threshold duration is reached, determining the uplink service rate of the cell under the current interference threshold value, and judging whether the interference training threshold number is reached, if so, turning to 104; otherwise, go to step 105;
and step 104, determining the maximum value of the plurality of uplink service rates obtained within the interference training threshold frequency range, and taking the interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as the interference threshold value of the periodic interference detection processing.
Step 105, the training parameters further include an adjustment step length, and if the interference training threshold number is not reached, the sum of the adjustment step length and the current interference threshold value is determined; and after updating the preset interference threshold value, the step 101 is carried out.
In the embodiment of the present application, a plurality of interference thresholds may be formed based on the adjustment step size, then the uplink traffic rate of the cell under each interference threshold is determined, and the threshold is determined to be optimized according to the size of the uplink traffic rate. Therefore, the interference threshold value determined by the embodiment of the application can ensure that the detection of the interference is more accurate, so that the interference evasion is more accurate and effective.
In order to ensure that the measured uplink service rate can correctly reflect the condition of the cell, some factors influencing the interference state of the cell are excluded in the interference threshold training process of the method in the embodiment of the present application, for example, periodic interference avoidance processing may not be performed in the interference threshold training process, and the specific implementation may be:
if the current cell is in an interference state, closing an interference avoidance mechanism; and after the interference threshold corresponding to the maximum value is taken as the interference threshold of the periodic interference detection processing, starting the interference avoidance mechanism.
Example two
In order to describe the method provided by the embodiment of the present application in more detail, the following describes in further detail an anti-interference implementation method provided by the embodiment of the present application with reference to the flow shown in fig. 2, and specific implementations may include:
step 201, in the UE Initial attach process, a base station acquiring unit (Radio Resource Control, Radio Resource Control layer) replies an Initial Context Setup Response message to an MME (Mobility Management Entity);
step 202, the RRC initiates an interference threshold training process, and sends an interference threshold training request message to the MAC ((media access control, media access control); the request message carries a single interference training threshold duration and PRB interference state information, where the interference state information includes:
and determining whether a plurality of continuous uplink PRBs are interfered or not according to the current interference threshold value, the number of the continuously interfered PRBs, and the continuous interference frequency information of each uplink PRB in the plurality of uplink PRBs.
In the step, if the interference threshold training is carried out firstly at present, the PRB interference state information is obtained after the RRC carries out interference judgment on the uplink PRB of the current cell based on an initial default interference threshold value; if the training is not the first training, the interference threshold value for judging the interference state information is the interference threshold value obtained after adjusting the step length.
When the RRC determines the interference state of the PRB, it may be determined by combining multiple factors, where the multiple factors may include: the continuous interference suffered by the PRB (namely whether a plurality of PRBs are continuously interfered), the continuous interference frequency of the same PRB and the like.
Step 203, after receiving the request message, the MAC replies an Interference _ Train _ Response message to the RRC after the configured single Interference training threshold duration is reached according to the PRB Interference state information issued by the RRC; the message carries the uplink service rate of the cell;
step 204, the RRC records the cell uplink service rate under the interference training threshold value, then determines whether the configured maximum interference training frequency has been reached, and if so, proceeds to step 205; otherwise, go to step 206;
step 205, selecting a target interference threshold with the maximum uplink service rate to be issued to the RRM, as an interference threshold to be subsequently provided to the periodic interference detection processing;
step 206, after recording the interference threshold and the corresponding cell rate for each time, obtaining a new interference threshold (the new interference threshold is the sum of the interference threshold adjustment step and the interference threshold adopted in the previous interference training) according to the configured interference threshold adjustment step, and going to step 202, initiating a new interference threshold training process based on the new interference threshold.
In the embodiment of the application, the interference threshold value is trained for multiple times based on the training times of the interference threshold, the interference threshold value corresponding to each training is different, and the training process is ended after the maximum training time of the interference threshold is reached, so that the optimized interference threshold value can be determined through the uplink service rates under different interference threshold values.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 3, an embodiment of the present application further provides an anti-interference implementation apparatus, including:
a state obtaining unit 301, configured to determine whether to start an interference threshold training process, and if so, obtain a training parameter of a preconfigured interference threshold; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times;
the state obtaining unit 301 is specifically configured to determine whether multiple uplink PRBs are interfered continuously according to the current interference threshold, the number of the continuously interfered PRBs, and the continuous interference frequency information of each uplink PRB in the multiple uplink PRBs.
A parameter obtaining unit 302, configured to obtain a current interference threshold value, determine interference state information of an uplink physical resource block PRB of a current cell, and determine whether a single interference training threshold duration is reached;
a threshold value determining unit 303, configured to determine, when the single interference training threshold duration is reached, the uplink service rate of the cell under the current interference threshold value, and determine whether the interference training threshold number has been reached, if yes, determine a maximum value among multiple uplink service rates obtained within the interference training threshold number range, and use an interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as an interference threshold value for periodic interference detection processing.
Optionally, the training parameters further include an adjustment step size; the threshold value determining unit 303 is further configured to determine a sum of the adjustment step size and the current interference threshold value if the interference training threshold number is not reached; outputting the sum to the state acquisition unit;
the state obtaining unit 301 is further configured to update the current preset interference threshold value by using the sum value.
Further, the apparatus may further include:
the switch unit is used for closing the interference avoidance mechanism if the current cell is in an interference state; and after the interference threshold corresponding to the maximum value is taken as the interference threshold of the periodic interference detection processing, starting the interference avoidance mechanism.
Example four
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention also provides another base station for implementing the interference immunity implementation method in the foregoing embodiments, where the base station includes at least one processor 401 (e.g., CPU), at least one network interface 402 or other communication interfaces, a memory 403, and at least one communication bus 404, which are used for implementing connection communication between these devices. The processor 401 is arranged to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 403. The Memory 403 may include a Random Access Memory (RAM) and may further include a non-volatile Memory (non-volatile Memory), such as at least one disk Memory. The communication connection between the system gateway and at least one other network element is realized through at least one network interface 402 (which may be wired or wireless), and the internet, a wide area network, a local network, a metropolitan area network, and the like can be used.
In some embodiments, the memory stores a program 4031 that is executable by the processor to implement the method described in the first embodiment.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are executed on a computer, the computer is enabled to execute the anti-interference implementation method according to the first embodiment of the present application.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, where the computer-readable storage medium stores computer instructions, and when the computer instructions are run on a computer, the computer is caused to execute the anti-interference implementation method according to the first embodiment of the present application.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present application may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present application may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present application may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present application is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the application. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made in the present application without departing from the spirit and scope of the application. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present application fall within the scope of the claims of the present application and their equivalents, the present application is intended to include such modifications and variations as well.

Claims (10)

1. An anti-interference implementation method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, judging whether to start the interference threshold training process, if yes, obtaining the training parameter of the pre-configured interference threshold; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times;
s2, acquiring a current interference threshold value to determine the interference state information of an uplink physical resource block PRB of a current cell, and judging whether a single interference training threshold duration is reached;
and S3, when the single interference training threshold duration is reached, determining the uplink service rate of the cell under the current interference threshold value, and judging whether the interference training threshold number is reached, if so, determining the maximum value of a plurality of uplink service rates acquired within the interference training threshold number range, and taking the interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as the interference threshold value of the periodic interference detection processing.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the training parameters further comprise an adjustment step size; the step S3 further includes:
if the interference training threshold times are not reached, determining the sum of the adjustment step length and the current interference threshold value; and updating the current interference threshold value of the sum value, and then switching to S2.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
if the current cell is in an interference state, closing an interference avoidance mechanism; and after the interference threshold corresponding to the maximum value is taken as the interference threshold of the periodic interference detection processing, starting the interference avoidance mechanism.
4. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the interference status information comprises:
and determining whether a plurality of continuous uplink PRBs are interfered or not according to the current interference threshold value, the number of the continuously interfered PRBs, and the continuous interference frequency information of each uplink PRB in the plurality of uplink PRBs.
5. An anti-interference implementation apparatus, comprising:
the state acquisition unit is used for judging whether an interference threshold training process is started or not, and if so, acquiring a training parameter of a pre-configured interference threshold value; the training parameters comprise single interference training threshold duration and interference training threshold times;
the parameter acquisition unit is used for acquiring a current interference threshold value to determine the interference state information of an uplink Physical Resource Block (PRB) of a current cell and judging whether the single interference training threshold duration is reached;
and a threshold value determining unit, configured to determine, when the single interference training threshold duration is reached, an uplink service rate of the cell under the current interference threshold value, and determine whether the uplink service rate has reached the interference training threshold number of times, if yes, determine a maximum value among multiple uplink service rates obtained within the interference training threshold number of times, and use an interference threshold value corresponding to the maximum value as an interference threshold value for periodic interference detection processing.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the training parameters further comprise an adjustment step size; the threshold value determining unit is further configured to determine a sum of the adjustment step size and the current interference threshold value if the interference training threshold number is not reached; outputting the sum to the state acquisition unit;
the state obtaining unit is further configured to update the current preset interference threshold value by using the sum value.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
the switch unit is used for closing the interference avoidance mechanism if the current cell is in an interference state; and after the interference threshold corresponding to the maximum value is taken as the interference threshold of the periodic interference detection processing, starting the interference avoidance mechanism.
8. The apparatus according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the state obtaining unit is specifically configured to determine whether a plurality of consecutive uplink PRBs are interfered, the number of consecutive interfered PRBs, and the consecutive interference frequency information of each uplink PRB in the plurality of uplink PRBs according to the current interference threshold.
9. A base station, comprising:
a memory for storing instructions for execution by the processor;
a processor for executing instructions stored in the memory to perform the method of any one of claims 1-4.
10. A computer-readable storage medium having stored thereon computer instructions which, when executed on a computer, cause the computer to perform the method of any one of claims 1-4.
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