CN111210362A - Data acquisition unit selection method and device, storage medium and processor - Google Patents
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Abstract
The invention discloses a selection method and device of a data acquisition unit, a storage medium and a processor. Wherein, the method comprises the following steps: receiving power consumption data collected by at least one first data collector arranged in a first suite and power consumption data collected by at least one second data collector arranged in a second suite, wherein the first data collector is arranged in a socket in the first suite and transmits data by adopting a first protocol, the second data collector is arranged in a socket in the second suite and transmits data by adopting a second protocol; and recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity consumption data acquired by the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit, and selecting a target data acquisition unit from the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit. The invention solves the technical problem that the data acquisition unit can not be selected based on the communication quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of data transmission, in particular to a selection method and device of a data collector, a storage medium and a processor.
Background
In the field of electric power, the power utilization data of the electric appliances can be collected through the data collector, and the collected power data is uploaded according to a preset communication protocol. Different data collectors are affected by transmission distance, network strength and communication protocols, and the speed of uploading power data by the data collectors may also be different.
However, the selection of the data collector is influenced by the subjectivity of the user, for example, the selection of the data collector is performed based on the public praise of the user of each data collector, but the selection of the data collector cannot be performed according to the communication quality.
In view of the above-mentioned problem that the data collector cannot be selected based on the communication quality, no effective solution has been proposed at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a selection method and device of a data collector, a storage medium and a processor, which at least solve the technical problem that the data collector cannot be selected based on communication quality.
According to an aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, a method for selecting a data collector is provided, including: receiving power consumption data acquired by at least one first data acquisition unit arranged in a first suite of houses, wherein the first data acquisition unit is arranged in a socket in the first suite of houses and adopts a first protocol for data transmission; recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity data acquired by the first data acquisition unit; receiving power consumption data acquired by at least one second data acquisition unit arranged in a second suite of houses, wherein the second data acquisition unit is arranged in a socket in the second suite of houses and adopts a second protocol to perform data transmission; recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity data acquired by the second data acquisition unit; and selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector at least according to the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector.
Optionally, selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least transmission time and data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector includes: determining network delay time for the first data collector and the second data collector to transmit the electricity utilization data based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector; and selecting the data with the shortest network delay time as the target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector.
Optionally, selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least transmission time and data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector includes: acquiring value data of the first data collector and the second data collector; determining weights of the first data collector and the second data collector respectively based on the value data; evaluating the first data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the weight of the first data collector to generate a first network score, wherein the first network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the first data collector for transmitting the electricity utilization data; evaluating the second data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the second data collector and the weight of the second data collector to generate a second network score, wherein the second network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the second data collector for transmitting the electricity utilization data; selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector based on the first network score and the second network score.
Optionally, determining the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector respectively based on the value data comprises: acquiring a preset weight configuration table, wherein at least one value interval and the weight corresponding to each value interval are recorded in the preset weight configuration table; and determining a value interval and a weight in which the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector fall based on the preset weight configuration table.
According to another aspect of the embodiments of the present invention, there is also provided a selection device of a data collector, including: the first receiving unit is used for receiving power consumption data collected by at least one first data collector arranged in a first suite, wherein the first data collector is arranged in a socket in the first suite and adopts a first protocol for data transmission; the first recording unit is used for recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity consumption data acquired by the first data acquisition unit; the second receiving unit is used for receiving power consumption data acquired by at least one second data acquisition unit arranged in a second suite of rooms, wherein the second data acquisition unit is arranged in a socket in the second suite of rooms, and the second data acquisition unit adopts a second protocol for data transmission; the second recording unit is used for recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity data acquired by the second data acquisition unit; and the selection unit is used for selecting a target data acquisition unit from the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit according to at least the transmission time and the data volume of the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit.
Optionally, the selecting unit includes: the first determining module is used for determining the network delay time for the first data collector and the second data collector to transmit the electricity consumption data based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector; and the first selection module is used for selecting the data with the shortest network delay time as the target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector.
Optionally, the selecting unit includes: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the value data of the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit; the second determining module is used for respectively determining the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector based on the value data; the first evaluation module is used for evaluating the first data acquisition unit based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data acquisition unit and the weight of the first data acquisition unit to generate a first network score, wherein the first network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the power consumption data transmitted by the first data acquisition unit; the second evaluation module is used for evaluating the second data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the second data collector and the weight of the second data collector to generate a second network score, wherein the second network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the power consumption data transmitted by the second data collector; and the second selection module is used for selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector based on the first network score and the second network score.
Optionally, the second determining module includes: the system comprises a calling module, a receiving module and a processing module, wherein the calling module is used for calling a preset weight configuration table, and at least one value interval and the weight corresponding to each value interval are recorded in the preset weight configuration table; and the third determining module is used for determining a value interval and a weight of the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector based on the preset weight configuration table.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a storage medium is further provided, where the storage medium includes a stored program, and when the program runs, the device on which the storage medium is located is controlled to execute the above-mentioned data collector selection method.
According to another aspect of the embodiment of the present invention, a processor is further provided, where the processor is configured to execute a program, where the program executes the above-mentioned data collector selecting method when running.
In the embodiment of the invention, at least one first data collector is arranged in a socket in a first suite of houses, at least one second data collector is arranged in a socket in a second suite of houses, the first data collector collects power consumption data of each electric device in the first suite of houses, the collected power consumption data is transmitted through a first protocol, and the transmission time and the data volume of the power consumption data collected by the first data collector are recorded; the second data collector collects the power consumption data of each electric device in the second suite, transmits the collected power consumption data through a second protocol, and records the transmission time and data quantity of the power consumption data collected by the second data collector; and then selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector at least according to the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector, thereby realizing the technical effect of selecting the data collectors based on the communication quality and further solving the technical problem that the data collectors cannot be selected based on the communication quality.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention without limiting the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a method for selecting a data collector according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a selection device of a data collector according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the invention described herein are capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided an embodiment of a method for selecting a data collector, it should be noted that the steps illustrated in the flowchart of the drawings may be performed in a computer system such as a set of computer executable instructions, and that although a logical order is illustrated in the flowchart, in some cases, the steps illustrated or described may be performed in an order different than that described herein.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for selecting a data collector according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 1, the method includes the following steps:
step S102, receiving power consumption data collected by at least one first data collector arranged in a first suite, wherein the first data collector is arranged in a socket in the first suite and adopts a first protocol for data transmission;
step S104, recording the transmission time and data volume of the electricity data collected by the first data collector;
step S106, receiving power consumption data collected by at least one second data collector arranged in a second suite, wherein the second data collector is arranged in a socket in the second suite and adopts a second protocol for data transmission;
step S108, recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity consumption data collected by the second data collector;
step S110, selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector.
In the embodiment of the invention, at least one first data collector is arranged in a socket in a first suite of houses, at least one second data collector is arranged in a socket in a second suite of houses, the first data collector collects power consumption data of each electric device in the first suite of houses, the collected power consumption data is transmitted through a first protocol, and the transmission time and the data volume of the power consumption data collected by the first data collector are recorded; the second data collector collects the power consumption data of each electric device in the second suite, transmits the collected power consumption data through a second protocol, and records the transmission time and data quantity of the power consumption data collected by the second data collector; and then selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector at least according to the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector, thereby realizing the technical effect of selecting the data collectors based on the communication quality and further solving the technical problem that the data collectors cannot be selected based on the communication quality.
Alternatively, the data collector may transmit the user data through a protocol such as the LoRa protocol, the 4G protocol, and the NB-IoT protocol.
Optionally, the first protocol may be an LoRa protocol +4G, and the data collector may upload the collected power consumption data to the gateway based on the LoRa protocol, and then the gateway uploads the power consumption data to the server through the 4G network.
Alternatively, the second protocol may be an NB-IoT protocol, and the data collector may directly upload the power usage data to the server based on the NB-IoT protocol.
It should be noted that the communication quality of the data collector can be represented by the transmission time and data volume of the electricity consumption data.
As an alternative embodiment, selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector includes: determining network delay time for the first data collector and the second data collector to transmit power consumption data based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector; and selecting the data with the shortest network delay time as a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the network delay time of the first data collector and the second data collector in the transmission of the electricity consumption data can be determined according to the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity consumption data, and then the data collector with smaller network delay time is selected as the target data collector.
As an alternative embodiment, selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector includes: acquiring value data of a first data acquisition unit and a second data acquisition unit; respectively determining the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector based on the value data; evaluating the first data acquisition unit based on the transmission time and data volume of the first data acquisition unit and the weight of the first data acquisition unit to generate a first network score, wherein the first network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the electricity data transmitted by the first data acquisition unit; evaluating the second data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the second data collector and the weight of the second data collector to generate a second network score, wherein the second network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the electricity data transmitted by the second data collector; and selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector based on the first network score and the second network score.
In the above embodiment of the present invention, the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector may be determined based on the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector, the communication quality of the first data collector and the second data collector may be evaluated based on the weights allocated by the first data collector and the second data collector, and the transmission time and data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector, a first network score of the first data collector and a second network score of the second data collector may be determined, and the selection of the target data collector may be completed based on the first network score and the second network score.
Alternatively, user-entered value data for a first data collector may be obtained, as well as user-entered value data for a second data collector.
Optionally, the electricity consumption data uploaded by the data collector is provided with a unique identifier of each data collector.
For example, the electricity consumption data uploaded by the first data collector is provided with the unique identifier of the first data collector; the electricity utilization data uploaded by the first data acquisition unit is provided with the unique identification of the first data acquisition unit.
Alternatively, the value data of the first data collector and the value data of the first data collector can be queried from the preset value data according to the unique identification of each data collector.
As an alternative embodiment, determining the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector respectively based on the value data includes: acquiring a preset weight configuration table, wherein at least one value interval and the weight corresponding to each value interval are recorded in the preset weight configuration table; and determining a value interval and a weight in which the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector fall based on a preset weight configuration table.
In the embodiment of the invention, different value intervals and weights corresponding to the value intervals can be recorded through the preset weight configuration table, after the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector are obtained, the value intervals in which the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector fall can be inquired from the preset weight configuration table, and then the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector are determined based on the value intervals in which the value data fall.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a storage medium including a stored program, wherein the program performs any one of the methods described above when executed.
According to yet another embodiment of the present invention, there is also provided a processor for executing a program, wherein the program executes to perform any one of the methods described above.
According to the embodiment of the present invention, an embodiment of a selection device of a data collector is further provided, and it should be noted that the selection device of the data collector may be used to execute a selection method of the data collector in the embodiment of the present invention, and the selection method of the data collector in the embodiment of the present invention may be executed in the selection device of the data collector.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a selection apparatus of a data collector according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, the apparatus may include: the first receiving unit 20 is configured to receive power consumption data acquired by at least one first data acquisition device arranged in a first suite, where the first data acquisition device is arranged in a socket in the first suite and performs data transmission by using a first protocol; the first recording unit 22 is used for recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity data collected by the first data collector; the second receiving unit 24 is configured to receive power consumption data acquired by at least one second data acquisition device arranged in a second suite, where the second data acquisition device is arranged in a socket in the second suite and the second data acquisition device performs data transmission by using a second protocol; the second recording unit 26 is used for recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity consumption data acquired by the second data acquisition device; and the selecting unit 28 is configured to select a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least the transmission time and the data amount of the first data collector and the second data collector.
It should be noted that the first receiving unit 20 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S102 in this embodiment, the first recording unit 22 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S104 in this embodiment, the second receiving unit 24 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S106 in this embodiment, the second recording unit 26 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S108 in this embodiment, and the selecting unit 28 in this embodiment may be configured to execute step S110 in this embodiment. The above units are the same as the examples and application scenarios realized by the corresponding steps, but are not limited to the disclosure of the above embodiments.
In the embodiment of the invention, at least one first data collector is arranged in a socket in a first suite of houses, at least one second data collector is arranged in a socket in a second suite of houses, the first data collector collects power consumption data of each electric device in the first suite of houses, the collected power consumption data is transmitted through a first protocol, and the transmission time and the data volume of the power consumption data collected by the first data collector are recorded; the second data collector collects the power consumption data of each electric device in the second suite, transmits the collected power consumption data through a second protocol, and records the transmission time and data quantity of the power consumption data collected by the second data collector; and then selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector at least according to the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector, thereby realizing the technical effect of selecting the data collectors based on the communication quality and further solving the technical problem that the data collectors cannot be selected based on the communication quality.
As an alternative embodiment, the selection unit comprises: the first determining module is used for determining the network delay time of the first data collector and the second data collector for transmitting the electricity utilization data based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector; and the first selection module is used for selecting the data with the shortest network delay time as the target data acquisition unit from the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit.
As an alternative embodiment, the selection unit comprises: the acquisition module is used for acquiring the value data of the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit; the second determining module is used for respectively determining the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector based on the value data; the first evaluation module is used for evaluating the first data acquisition device based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data acquisition device and the weight of the first data acquisition device to generate a first network score, wherein the first network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the electricity data transmitted by the first data acquisition device; the second evaluation module is used for evaluating the second data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the second data collector and the weight of the second data collector to generate a second network score, wherein the second network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the electricity data transmitted by the second data collector; and the second selection module is used for selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector based on the first network score and the second network score.
As an alternative embodiment, the second determining module includes: the system comprises a calling module, a receiving module and a processing module, wherein the calling module is used for calling a preset weight configuration table, and at least one value interval and the weight corresponding to each value interval are recorded in the preset weight configuration table; and the third determining module is used for determining the value interval and the weight of the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector based on a preset weight configuration table.
The above-mentioned serial numbers of the embodiments of the present invention are merely for description and do not represent the merits of the embodiments.
In the above embodiments of the present invention, the descriptions of the respective embodiments have respective emphasis, and for parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed technology can be implemented in other ways. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units may be a logical division, and in actual implementation, there may be another division, for example, multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, units or modules, and may be in an electrical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present invention. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a removable hard disk, a magnetic or optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for selecting a data collector is characterized by comprising the following steps:
receiving power consumption data acquired by at least one first data acquisition unit arranged in a first suite of houses, wherein the first data acquisition unit is arranged in a socket in the first suite of houses and adopts a first protocol for data transmission;
recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity data acquired by the first data acquisition unit;
receiving power consumption data acquired by at least one second data acquisition unit arranged in a second suite of houses, wherein the second data acquisition unit is arranged in a socket in the second suite of houses and adopts a second protocol to perform data transmission;
recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity data acquired by the second data acquisition unit;
and selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector at least according to the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least a transmission time and a data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector comprises:
determining network delay time for the first data collector and the second data collector to transmit the electricity utilization data based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector;
and selecting the data with the shortest network delay time as the target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector according to at least a transmission time and a data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector comprises:
acquiring value data of the first data collector and the second data collector;
determining weights of the first data collector and the second data collector respectively based on the value data;
evaluating the first data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the weight of the first data collector to generate a first network score, wherein the first network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the first data collector for transmitting the electricity utilization data;
evaluating the second data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the second data collector and the weight of the second data collector to generate a second network score, wherein the second network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the second data collector for transmitting the electricity utilization data;
selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector based on the first network score and the second network score.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein determining the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector, respectively, based on the value data comprises:
acquiring a preset weight configuration table, wherein at least one value interval and the weight corresponding to each value interval are recorded in the preset weight configuration table;
and determining a value interval and a weight in which the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector fall based on the preset weight configuration table.
5. A selection device of a data collector is characterized by comprising:
the first receiving unit is used for receiving power consumption data collected by at least one first data collector arranged in a first suite, wherein the first data collector is arranged in a socket in the first suite and adopts a first protocol for data transmission;
the first recording unit is used for recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity consumption data acquired by the first data acquisition unit;
the second receiving unit is used for receiving power consumption data acquired by at least one second data acquisition unit arranged in a second suite of rooms, wherein the second data acquisition unit is arranged in a socket in the second suite of rooms, and the second data acquisition unit adopts a second protocol for data transmission;
the second recording unit is used for recording the transmission time and the data volume of the electricity data acquired by the second data acquisition unit;
and the selection unit is used for selecting a target data acquisition unit from the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit according to at least the transmission time and the data volume of the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit.
6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the selection unit comprises:
the first determining module is used for determining the network delay time for the first data collector and the second data collector to transmit the electricity consumption data based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data collector and the second data collector;
and the first selection module is used for selecting the data with the shortest network delay time as the target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector.
7. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein the selection unit comprises:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring the value data of the first data acquisition unit and the second data acquisition unit;
the second determining module is used for respectively determining the weights of the first data collector and the second data collector based on the value data;
the first evaluation module is used for evaluating the first data acquisition unit based on the transmission time and the data volume of the first data acquisition unit and the weight of the first data acquisition unit to generate a first network score, wherein the first network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the power consumption data transmitted by the first data acquisition unit;
the second evaluation module is used for evaluating the second data collector based on the transmission time and the data volume of the second data collector and the weight of the second data collector to generate a second network score, wherein the second network score is used for evaluating the communication quality of the power consumption data transmitted by the second data collector;
and the second selection module is used for selecting a target data collector from the first data collector and the second data collector based on the first network score and the second network score.
8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the second determining module comprises:
the system comprises a calling module, a receiving module and a processing module, wherein the calling module is used for calling a preset weight configuration table, and at least one value interval and the weight corresponding to each value interval are recorded in the preset weight configuration table;
and the third determining module is used for determining a value interval and a weight of the value data of the first data collector and the second data collector based on the preset weight configuration table.
9. A storage medium characterized in that it comprises a stored program, wherein the program executes the method of selecting a data collector of any one of claims 1 to 4.
10. A processor, characterized in that the processor is configured to run a program, wherein the program is configured to execute the method for selecting a data collector of any one of claims 1 to 4 when running.
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