CN111210273A - Metering and charging method and system for government affair cloud platform resources - Google Patents
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Abstract
A method for metering and charging government affair cloud platform resources comprises a first step S1 of obtaining resource subscription amount of each application system; a second step S2, acquiring the resource usage of each application system in time-sharing; a third step S3, selecting a charging unit price in a time period according to the resource usage amount; a fourth step S4, generating a resource delivery sheet by taking the application system as a unit according to the resource subscription amount and the time interval charging unit price. The invention takes the application system as a unit to carry out measurement charging and segmented measurement charging, thereby realizing the online flexible price change and the accurate statistics of the resource usage of the application system; the shared redundancy is set, so that the resource amount occupied by the user on the cloud platform is reduced on the premise of ensuring the normal operation of each application system of the user, the idle of a large amount of resources is avoided, and the cost of the user is reduced; the resource use charge prediction is accurately provided for the user, and the user can conveniently make cost budget for the used resource.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of cloud platforms in general, and in particular relates to a method and a system for metering and charging government affair cloud platform resources.
Background
Cloud computing is a pay-per-use model that provides available, convenient, on-demand network access into a configurable shared pool of computing resources (resources including networks, servers, storage, applications, services) that can be provisioned quickly, with little administrative effort, or interaction with service providers. Based on the advantages, more and more government departments and enterprises deploy the application systems to the cloud computing platform. As an application system provider, a continuous and stable cloud computing service needs to be provided to different users.
The metering and charging of the resource use condition of the user is an important link in the cloud computing process. In the prior art, a set of universal templates is preset according to the resource use condition of a user, a charge option and a charge mode are set in the templates, resources are provided according to the peak value of the user requirement, and the charge is calculated. However, the user is not in a peak state of resource usage at all times in actual use. Therefore, the metering charging mode is single and rigid, charging can not be accurately positioned according to the user requirements, a large amount of resources are idle, and flexibility and expandability of cloud computing service cost calculation are severely restricted. Moreover, in the prior art, a large-scale client online price discount such as a government cloud cannot be provided online, and real-time online price updating cannot be automatically realized according to the price and usage change of a real-time service, meanwhile, some users of a cloud computing platform, such as government cloud users, need to have clear knowledge on the deployment cost of each application, and have accurate perception on the future resource usage charge, and the existing metering and charging method cannot accurately predict the future resource usage charge of the user.
Therefore, a flexible and reasonable metering and charging basis, a computing mode and a prediction method and system are needed for the cloud computing platform.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a method for metering and charging government affair cloud platform resources, which includes, in a first step S1, obtaining resource subscription amounts of each application system; a second step S2, acquiring the resource usage of each application system in time-sharing; a third step S3, selecting a charging unit price in a time period according to the resource usage amount; a fourth step S4, generating a resource delivery sheet by taking the application system as a unit according to the resource subscription amount and the time interval charging unit price.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second step S2 includes adjusting the resource subscription amount of each application system in the next time period according to the resource usage amount in the previous time period.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metering and charging method further includes setting a shared redundancy amount according to the resource usage amount of each application system; and determining the total resource subscription amount of the user according to the resource usage amount of each application system and the shared redundancy amount, wherein the total resource subscription amount comprises the resource usage amount and the shared redundancy amount of each application system.
According to one embodiment of the present invention, the amount of shared redundancy is 5% -10% of the sum of the resource reservation usage of each application system.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the acquiring the resource subscription amount of each application system includes acquiring a service category, acquiring a service subclass, and acquiring a specific service item.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the period of time is any one of day, week, and month.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the charging unit price of the time period is adjusted according to the whole resource usage of the user or according to the resource usage of a single application system.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metering and charging method further includes a fifth step of establishing a prediction model according to the resource subscription amount of the current application system of the user and the price information of the resource, so as to predict the usage cost of the resource of the user.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a metering and charging system for government affair cloud platform resources is provided, which includes a first device 1, configured to obtain resource subscription amounts of each application system; a second device 2, configured to obtain resource usage amounts of each application system at different time intervals; third means 3 for selecting a charging unit price in a period according to the resource usage amount; and a fourth device 4, configured to generate a resource delivery order in units of application systems according to the resource usage amount and the time interval charging unit price.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metering and charging system further includes a fifth device, configured to establish a prediction model according to the resource subscription amount of the current application system of the user and the price information of the resource, and predict the usage cost of the resource of the user.
The invention takes the application system as a unit to carry out measurement charging and segmented measurement charging, thereby realizing the online flexible price change and the accurate statistics of the resource usage of the application system; the shared redundancy is set, so that the resource amount occupied by the user on the cloud platform is reduced on the premise of ensuring the normal operation of each application system of the user, the idle of a large amount of resources is avoided, and the cost of the user is reduced; the resource use charge prediction is accurately provided for the user, and the user can conveniently make cost budget for the used resource.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the steps of a method for metering and charging government cloud platform resources;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating the comparison of the total resource subscription amount of a user;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a process for obtaining resource subscription information; and
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a metering and charging system for government affair cloud platform resources.
Detailed Description
In the following detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the invention, reference is made to the accompanying drawings that form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration, specific features of the invention, such that the advantages and features of the invention may be more readily understood and appreciated. The following description is an embodiment of the claimed invention, and other embodiments related to the claims not specifically described also fall within the scope of the claims.
Fig. 1 shows a step diagram of a metering and charging method for government affair cloud platform resources.
As shown in fig. 1, a method for metering and charging government affair cloud platform resources includes, in a first step S1, obtaining resource subscription amounts of each application system; a second step S2, acquiring the resource usage of each application system in time-sharing; a third step S3, selecting a charging unit price in a time period according to the resource usage amount; a fourth step S4, generating a resource delivery sheet by taking the application system as a unit according to the resource subscription amount and the time interval charging unit price.
The application system refers to an application system which is deployed on a government affair cloud platform by a user, and the application refers to computer software which can be used by enterprises and individuals. Generally, a user deploys a plurality of application systems on a government affair cloud platform at the same time, and metering and charging the resource usage amount of the user is a complicated process. In the prior art, the measurement charging of the resource usage is based on resources, the resources are used as basic units, the user subscription is used as a set, and the total resource cost of the user is calculated. Such as computing resources, storage resources, CPU, memory, hard disk, bandwidth, etc., based on a user subscription.
The invention takes the application systems as indexes and obtains the resource subscription amount related to each application system, including the types and the number of the resources. That is, the resource occupation type and amount of a certain application system estimated by a user, and the resource usage amount of the application system is acquired in time intervals according to the resource occupation type of the application system, for example, the average value and the peak value of the resource occupation amount and the total resource occupation amount are counted in a time interval based on 24 hours, wherein the total resource occupation amount is used as a basis for selecting a time interval charging unit price, and the average value and the peak value are used for subsequently correcting the resource subscription amount of the application system.
The time period charging unit price refers to a preset charging mode, for example, a certain discount is given according to the usage amount, or different price discounts are set according to the busy time period and the idle time period, or different price discounts are set according to different users.
The resource usage of each application system refers to the actual usage in a certain time period. The invention adopts the method of the sectional measurement, which can accurately determine the resource use condition of a certain application system and lead the user to quickly master the resource amount occupied by each application system. In addition, according to the condition of using resources by sections of each application system, corresponding charging price is adopted in each time period, so that the charging for the user is more flexible. Preferably, the invention can modify the charging unit price in the time interval on line, so that the charging mode for the user is more flexible.
The resource delivery list is resource subscription amount, resource usage amount and resource usage cost which are provided by the cloud platform to the user and take the application system as a unit, so that the user can know the resource usage condition, the cost structure and the like in detail according to the resource delivery list provided by the platform, and the user can conveniently adjust the resource subscription amount according to the resource usage condition.
The invention takes the application system as the index to carry out the metering charging on the resources, so that the metering charging result not only can be based on the charging, but also can lead the user to have clear knowledge on the deployment cost of each application system, and is convenient for the user to adjust the resource subscription amount of the application system; the time-interval metering enables the statistics of the resource use condition to be more accurate, and meanwhile, the time-interval charging unit price and the time-interval metering are combined, so that the effect of enabling the charging mode to be flexible is achieved.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the second step S2 includes adjusting the resource subscription amount of each application system in the next time period according to the resource usage amount in the previous time period.
The resource usage is used for selecting a corresponding price discount and adjusting the resource subscription amount of the next time period.
In the invention, when a certain metering charging period is finished, a user or a platform corrects the initial estimated value of the resource usage amount of a corresponding application system on the basis of the resource usage amount of the application system, so that the resource subscription amount of the application system approaches to the actual usage amount, the resource idle caused by excessive resource occupation is avoided, and the cost of the user is reduced. For example, according to the resource usage in the previous period, and according to the ratio of the peak value to the average value, the resource subscription amount in the next period is set to be 110% of the resource usage in the previous period, wherein the 10% of redundancy is to ensure that the application system is protected and the downtime is avoided when the resource usage in the burst is increased suddenly.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a comparison of the total resource subscription amount of a user.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metering and charging method further includes setting a shared redundancy amount according to the resource usage amount of each application system; and determining the total resource subscription amount of the user according to the resource usage amount of each application system and the shared redundancy amount, wherein the total resource subscription amount comprises the resource usage amount and the shared redundancy amount of each application system.
The resource usage of each application system refers to the actual resource usage of the application system obtained according to the detection of each time interval, and redundancy needs to be reserved for each application system respectively in order to protect each application system. As shown in fig. 2, the application systems are respectively A, B, C, D, the resource redundancy of each application system is set to 10% of the respective resource usage (left diagram in fig. 2), by adopting the method of the present invention, the shared redundancy can be set to a value less than 10%, i.e. the shared redundancy is less than the sum of the redundancy of each application system (right diagram in fig. 2), and the setting process can be set by comprehensively considering the peak value and the variation trend of the resource occupation of each application system.
The setting of the shared redundancy quantity of the invention reduces the resource quantity occupied by the user on the cloud platform on the premise of ensuring the normal operation of each application system of the user, avoids the idle of a large amount of resources and reduces the cost of the user.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the amount of shared redundancy is 5% -10% of the sum of the resource usage amounts of the application systems, and the present invention preferably sets the amount of shared redundancy to 6%. When the shared redundancy is set to be 6%, the occupation amount of the redundant resources of a single user is small, and the fault tolerance rate of the sudden increase of the resource usage of the application system is high.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a process for obtaining resource subscription information.
As shown in fig. 3, the acquiring the resource subscription amount of each application system includes acquiring a service category, acquiring a service subclass, and acquiring a specific service item.
In the invention, aiming at the process of acquiring the resource occupation category of a certain application system, the service category is firstly judged, the service subclass is determined according to the classification of a cloud platform, and the service item is further determined, wherein the service item is a basic calculation unit for setting the resource unit price, such as flow, calculated amount and the like.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the period of time is any one of day, week, and month.
According to one embodiment of the invention, the charging unit price of the time period is adjusted according to the whole resource usage of the user or according to the resource usage of a single application system. For example, when a segmented charging method is adopted, in the initial product catalog and unit price, a pricing unit and a unit price are set, and corresponding discount information is set for each resource or package resource. Providing a price modification entry supports the modification of the price and points to a time period for the price modification, setting service items, and setting a discount for each service item.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metering and charging method further includes a fifth step of establishing a prediction model according to the resource subscription amount of the current application system of the user and the price information of the resource, so as to predict the usage cost of the resource of the user.
The invention can accurately acquire the resource usage amount of the application system according to the sectional metering and charging mode, the requirements of the user are provided by taking the application system as a unit, and the resource usage amount and the cost condition of the user in a certain future time period can be accurately measured and calculated according to the current or historical resource subscription amount and the price information of the invention.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of a metering and charging system for government cloud platform resources.
As shown in fig. 4, a system for metering and charging government affair cloud platform resources includes a first device 1, configured to obtain resource subscription amounts of each application system; a second device 2, configured to obtain resource usage amounts of each application system at different time intervals; third means 3 for selecting a charging unit price in a period according to the resource usage amount; and a fourth device 4, configured to generate a resource delivery order in units of application systems according to the resource usage amount and the time interval charging unit price.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, the metering and charging system further includes a fifth device, configured to establish a prediction model according to the resource subscription amount of the current application system of the user and the price information of the resource, and predict the usage cost of the resource of the user.
The invention takes the application system as a unit to carry out measurement charging and segmented measurement charging, thereby realizing the online flexible price change and the accurate statistics of the resource usage of the application system; the shared redundancy is set, so that the resource amount occupied by the user on the cloud platform is reduced on the premise of ensuring the normal operation of each application system of the user, the idle of a large amount of resources is avoided, and the cost of the user is reduced; the resource use charge prediction is accurately provided for the user, and the user can conveniently make cost budget for the used resource.
It should be noted that the above-mentioned embodiments illustrate rather than limit the invention, and that those skilled in the art will be able to design alternative embodiments without departing from the scope of the appended claims. In the claims, any reference signs placed between parentheses shall not be construed as limiting the claim.
Claims (10)
1. A method for metering and charging government affair cloud platform resources comprises the following steps,
a first step (S1) of acquiring a resource subscription amount of each application system;
a second step (S2) of acquiring the resource usage amount of each application system in time-sharing;
a third step (S3) of selecting a time-zone charging unit price according to the resource usage amount;
and a fourth step (S4) of generating a resource delivery list by taking the application system as a unit according to the resource subscription amount and the time interval charging unit price.
2. The metered charging method according to claim 1, wherein the second step (S2) comprises adjusting resource subscription amounts of application systems in a next period according to the resource usage amount in a previous period.
3. The metering charging method of claim 2, further comprising setting a shared redundancy amount according to the resource usage amount of each application system;
determining the total resource subscription amount of the user according to the resource usage amount of each application system and the sharing redundancy amount,
and the total resource subscription amount comprises the resource usage amount and the shared redundancy amount of each application system.
4. The metering charging method of claim 2, wherein the shared redundancy amount is 5% -10% of the sum of the resource subscription usage amounts of the application systems.
5. The metering charging method according to claim 1, wherein the acquiring resource subscription amount of each application system includes acquiring a service category, acquiring a service subclass, and acquiring a specific service item.
6. The metered charging method of claim 1, comprising the period taking any one of day, week, month.
7. The metering charging method according to claim 1, wherein the charging unit price in the period is adjusted according to the whole resource usage of the user or according to the resource usage of a single application system.
8. The metered charging method of claim 1, further comprising,
and step five, establishing a prediction model according to the resource subscription amount of the current application system of the user and the price information of the resources, and predicting the use cost of the resources of the user.
9. A system for metering and charging government affair cloud platform resources comprises,
the first device (1) is used for acquiring the resource subscription amount of each application system;
the second device (2) is used for acquiring the resource usage amount of each application system in time intervals;
third means (3) for selecting a time-interval charging unit price according to the resource usage;
and the fourth device (4) is used for generating a resource delivery list by taking an application system as a unit according to the resource usage amount and the time interval charging unit price.
10. The metered charging system of claim 1, further comprising,
and the fifth device is used for establishing a prediction model according to the resource subscription amount of the current application system of the user and the price information of the resources, and predicting the use cost of the resources of the user.
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Application publication date: 20200529 |