CN111205366A - Monoclonal neutralizing antibody against HPV45L1 and application thereof - Google Patents

Monoclonal neutralizing antibody against HPV45L1 and application thereof Download PDF

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CN111205366A
CN111205366A CN202010122288.5A CN202010122288A CN111205366A CN 111205366 A CN111205366 A CN 111205366A CN 202010122288 A CN202010122288 A CN 202010122288A CN 111205366 A CN111205366 A CN 111205366A
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CN111205366B (en
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郭光华
魏颖颖
蔺皓
邹国宝
刘欣欣
宋高尚
沈江卫
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Beijing Zhongsheng Fangzheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Zhongsheng Fangzheng Bio Tech Co ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of antibody medicines, in particular to a monoclonal neutralizing antibody for resisting HPV45L1 and application thereof. The invention provides specific monoclonal neutralizing antibodies of HPV45 and a hybridoma cell line for producing the antibodies, wherein one monoclonal neutralizing antibody with the highest neutralizing activity titer is utilized, and an indirect ELISA method, a double-antibody sandwich ELISA method, an immune hybridization method and the like are adopted, so that the monoclonal neutralizing antibodies can be widely applied to infection detection of HPV45 virus in clinical samples; the monoclonal neutralizing antibody with the highest neutralizing activity titer is used for preparing vaginal gel, vaginal cleaning solution, external washing solution, vaginal suppository, freeze-dried powder, vaginal effervescent tablets and the like, is used for treating patients infected with HPV45, and can effectively improve the clinical negative conversion rate of patients infected with HPV 45. The invention has important significance for the health development and public health prevention and control of women.

Description

Monoclonal neutralizing antibody against HPV45L1 and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of antibody medicines, in particular to a monoclonal neutralizing antibody for resisting HPV45L1 and application thereof.
Background
Human Papilloma Virus (HPV) is a spherical double-stranded DNA virus, the diameter of virus particles is 55-60 nm, the nucleocapsid is in 20-face symmetry and consists of pentamers of 72 major capsid proteins L1 and a minor capsid protein L2. Mainly invade epithelial tissues and cells of human bodies, can cause squamous epithelial proliferation of skin mucous membranes of human bodies, and further induce various benign and malignant hyperplasia lesions. High risk HPV infections are associated with the development of various malignancies, and low risk HPV infections cause anal and genital warts.
High-risk types of HPV include 16, 18, 26, 31, 33, 35, 39, 45, 51, 52, 53, 56, 58, 59, 66, 68, 73, 82 and the like, which can cause Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) and cervical cancer, wherein HPV16 and HPV18 are the most common oncogenic types, and monoclonal antibodies thereof are more researched, as in the Chinese patent: a monoclonal antibody against HPV 16L 1 protein, a preparation method and application thereof (publication No. CN105367652B), a monoclonal antibody capable of specifically recognizing HPV 18L 1 protein and application thereof (publication No. CN 108276491A).
Gana 256 confirmed cervical cancer cases, 230 (89.8%) of which detected HPV positivity, among which HPV18 (47.4%), HPV59 (42.2%), HPV45 (37.4%), HPV16 (9.0%) were the 4 types with the highest detection rate; nigeria data indicate that of 63 patients diagnosed with cervical cancer, 58 (92%) detected HPV positives, with the most high-risk types detected being HPV16, HPV18, HPV45, HPV51 and HPV 52; the HPV proportion analysis in CIN2-3, cervical cancer patients was performed by Israel, wherein the most common types in CIN2-3 patients were HPV16 (42%), HPV31 (8.8%) and HPV18 (4.9%), while in cervical cancer patients the most detectable types were HPV16 (57.4%), HPV45 (9.6%) and HPV18 (7.8%). Among the patients with cervical cancer infiltrated by the cursora, the types detected at most are HPV16 (38.5%), HPV18 (13.5%) and HPV45 (6.7%), and the ratio of the HPV16, the HPV18 and the HPV45 is 58.7%.
As can be seen from the above data, HPV45 is a high-risk factor of cervical cancer, and is second only to common high-risk types of HPV16 and HPV18, but currently, the research on monoclonal antibodies thereof is very few, which limits the detection of HPV45 virus and the treatment of HPV45 virus by using monoclonal antibodies.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a monoclonal neutralizing antibody against HPV45L1 and an application thereof, wherein the monoclonal neutralizing antibody can be widely applied to infection detection of HPV45 virus in clinical samples, and can be used for treatment of patients infected with HPV 45.
The monoclonal antibody provided by the invention has the advantages of high specificity,
the amino acid sequence of at least one of the CDR regions of the heavy chain has the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. 2 or 3 or a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity thereto;
wherein the amino acid sequence of at least one of the CDR regions of the light chain has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. 5 or 6 or a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity thereto.
In the present invention, the heavy chain comprises three CDR regions, and the amino acid sequences of the CDR regions have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ id nos: 1. 2 and 3;
the light chain comprises three CDR regions, and the amino acid sequences of the CDR regions have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. 5 and 6.
Wherein, SEQ ID NO: 1 is GYYTSIYQMH;
SEQ ID NO: 2 is YIPQGNFYTYYTQKF;
SEQ ID NO: 3 is FPTYKDY;
SEQ ID NO: 4 is RAYYSVDLYGISNMN;
SEQ ID NO: 5 is ASMYLGS;
SEQ ID NO: the sequence shown in FIG. 6 is QQLKEMPLT.
In the present invention, in the monoclonal antibody,
the heavy chain of which comprises 4 FR regions wherein the amino acid sequence of at least one of the FR regions has the amino acid sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO: 7.8, 9 or 10, or a sequence having at least 80% sequence homology thereto;
the light chain comprises 4 FR regions, wherein the amino acid sequence of at least one FR region has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 11. 12, 13 or 14, or a sequence having at least 80% sequence homology thereto.
In the present invention, in the monoclonal antibody,
the amino acid sequences of the 4 FR regions of the heavy chain have the amino acid sequences as shown in SEQ ID NOs: 7.8, 9 and 10;
the amino acid sequences of the 4 FR regions of the light chain have the amino acid sequences as shown in SEQ ID NOs: 11. 12, 13 and 14.
In the present invention, the sequence having at least 80% sequence homology is an amino acid sequence obtained by substituting, deleting or adding one or more amino acids from the original sequence, wherein the plurality is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 or 32.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 1. 2 or 3 and the CDR regions of SEQ ID NO: 7. the FR regions shown in FIGS. 8, 9 and 10.
In the embodiment of the present invention, the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 4. 5 or 6 and the CDR regions of SEQ ID NO: 11. 12, 13 and 14.
In some embodiments, the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody comprises, in order, SEQ ID NO: 7. SEQ ID NO: 1. SEQ ID NO: 8. SEQ ID NO: 2. SEQ ID NO: 9. SEQ ID NO: 3. SEQ ID NO: 10;
in some embodiments, the light chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody comprises SEQ ID NO: 11. SEQ ID NO: 4. SEQ ID NO: 12. SEQ ID NO: 5. SEQ ID NO: 13. SEQ ID NO: 6. SEQ ID NO: 14.
in some embodiments, the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody has the amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO: 15, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; the light chain variable region has the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 16.
In the present invention, the heavy chain constant region of the monoclonal antibody is of the IgG2a type, and the light chain constant region is of the kappa type.
In a specific embodiment, the monoclonal antibody is produced by a hybridoma cell strain with the preservation number of CGMCC No. 19289.
The monoclonal antibody provided by the invention takes a pseudovirus particle (VLP) coated by HPV45L1 protein as immunogen, immunizes a mouse, adopts hybridoma technology to obtain a hybridoma cell strain capable of continuously and stably secreting anti-HPV 45L1 through cell fusion and screening, and is prepared. The monoclonal antibody obtained by the invention has good sensitivity and specificity, and experiments show that the monoclonal antibody and IC of HPV45VLPg0As low as 1ng/mL, there was no cross-reaction with the other 10 types tested (HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 52, 58, 59, 68). Therefore, the antibody can be applied to clinical diagnosis of HPV45 type and treatment or prevention of HPV45 type virus infection.
The invention also provides polynucleotides encoding the monoclonal antibodies or functional fragments thereof.
The functional fragment includes at least one of the CDR regions of the heavy chain or at least one of the CDR regions of the light chain.
Specifically, the nucleic acid sequence encoding SEQ ID NO: 1 is shown as SEQ ID NO: 17 is shown;
encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 is shown as SEQ ID NO: 18 is shown in the figure;
encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 is shown as SEQ ID NO: 19 is shown in the figure;
encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 is shown as SEQ ID NO: 20 is shown in the figure;
encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 is shown in SEQ ID NO: 21 is shown in the figure;
encoding the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6 is shown as SEQ ID NO: 22;
in some embodiments, the polynucleotide sequence encoding the heavy chain variable region of the monoclonal antibody provided by the invention is as set forth in SEQ ID NO: shown at 23. The polynucleotide sequence for coding the variable region of the monoclonal antibody light chain provided by the invention is shown as SEQ ID NO: as shown at 24.
In some embodiments of the invention, the SEQ ID NO: 17-24 by substituting, deleting or adding one or more nucleotides, wherein the plurality is 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31 or 32.
The invention also provides a nucleic acid vector comprising nucleotides encoding the monoclonal antibody or functional fragment thereof.
The invention also provides a recombinant host containing the nucleic acid vector.
The nucleic acid vectors of the present invention are capable of producing the antibodies expressed in vivo in a host, referred to herein as a recombinant host. The host cell is selected from escherichia coli, yeast, insect cells or mammalian cells.
The invention provides two preparation methods of the monoclonal antibody, one method is as follows: culturing the recombinant host of the invention, and inducing the expression of the monoclonal antibody;
the second is as follows: culturing the hybridoma cell strain with the preservation number of CGMCC No.19289 to obtain the monoclonal antibody.
The invention also provides said monoclonal antibody chemically or biologically labeled.
The chemical label is an isotope, an immunotoxin and/or a chemical drug;
the biomarker is a biotin, avidin, or enzyme label.
The enzyme label is preferably horseradish peroxidase or alkaline phosphatase.
The immunotoxin is preferably aflatoxin, diphtheria toxin, pseudomonas aeruginosa exotoxin, ricin, abrin, mistletoe agglutinin, modeccin, PAP, nystatin, gelonin or luffa toxin.
The monoclonal antibody is a conjugate prepared by coupling with a solid medium or a semisolid medium.
The solid phase medium or semi-solid medium refers to any support to which the monoclonal antibody or labeled monoclonal antibody of the present invention can be attached, including but not limited to nitrocellulose membrane, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membrane, iPDMS chip, microwell plate, polystyrene plate, microparticle, microcarrier, gel, etc.
The monoclonal antibody, the labeled monoclonal antibody and/or the conjugate are applied to preparation of products for detecting HPV45 types.
The HPV45 type detection product can be used as an auxiliary diagnostic tool for HPV45 virus infection, and can be a reagent combination or a kit, for example.
The research of the invention shows that the monoclonal neutralizing antibody of HPV45 provided by the invention can detect HPV45L 1/VLP/virus by adopting an indirect ELISA method, a double-antibody sandwich ELISA method or an immunoblotting method and the like.
The invention also provides a kit for detecting HPV45, which comprises the monoclonal antibody, the labeled monoclonal antibody and/or the conjugate.
The invention provides a diagnosis method of HPV45 infection, which is used for detection by the kit provided by the invention.
In some embodiments, kits for indirect ELISA detection of HPV45 are provided, comprising: the monoclonal antibody of the invention. The kit also comprises an enzyme label plate, a coating solution, a confining solution, an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody, a washing solution, a luminescent substrate and a stop solution. Wherein the coating solution is 0.01M carbonate buffer solution with pH of 9.6; the blocking solution was 0.01M PBS buffer pH 7.2 containing 2% BSA; the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody is goat anti-mouse IgM labeled by horseradish peroxidase; the washing solution was 0.01M PBS buffer pH7.4 containing 0.05% Tween 20; luminescent substrate TMB, stop solution is 2M H2SO4
In this example, the method of diagnosis of HPV45 infection was indirect. The method specifically comprises the following steps: diluting a sample with a coating solution, coating the sample on an enzyme label plate, washing, sealing, adding the monoclonal antibody, incubating, reacting with an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody and a luminescent substrate in sequence, and determining OD (optical density) after terminating the reaction450nmThe value is obtained.
In some embodiments, a kit for detecting HPV45 by a double antibody sandwich ELISA method is provided, comprising: polyclonal antibodies against HPV45 VLPs and monoclonal antibodies of the invention. Further comprising: an ELISA plate, a coating solution, a confining solution, a washing solution, a luminescent substrate and a stop solution.
In this example, the diagnostic method for HPV45 infection was a double antibody sandwich ELISA.
In some embodiments, a kit for detecting HPV45 by immunoblotting is provided, wherein the kit comprises the monoclonal antibody of the invention, and further comprises a PVDF membrane, a blocking solution, TBST, an enzyme-labeled secondary antibody and ECL. Specifically, the enzyme-labeled secondary antibody is goat anti-mouse IgM labeled by horseradish peroxidase.
In this example, the diagnostic method for HPV45 infection was immunoblotting.
The monoclonal antibody, the labeled monoclonal antibody and/or the conjugate disclosed by the invention are applied to preparation of an anti-HPV 45 type virus infection preparation.
The monoclonal antibody, the marked monoclonal antibody and/or the conjugate are applied to preparation of a preparation for preventing and treating tumors and/or warts.
The tumor cell is cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, anal cancer, rectal cancer, oral cancer, tonsil cancer, penis cancer, prostatic cancer or bladder cancer;
the warts are genital warts, flat warts or common warts.
The invention also provides a medicament or vaccine comprising the monoclonal antibody, the labeled monoclonal antibody and/or the conjugate.
The preparation form of the medicine is vaginal gel, vaginal cleaning solution, external washing solution, vaginal suppository, freeze-dried powder or vaginal effervescent tablets.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical dosage form is a vaginal gel comprising a monoclonal neutralizing antibody of the invention and an excipient comprising: disodium edetate, carbomer 974P, polycarbophil AA-1, glycerol, benzyl alcohol or triethanolamine.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical dosage form is a vaginal wash comprising a monoclonal neutralizing antibody of the invention and an excipient comprising: glycerol and physiological saline.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical dosage form is a topical lotion comprising a monoclonal neutralizing antibody of the invention and an adjuvant comprising: glycerol, purified water, ethanol and a foaming agent. And may also include a fragrance.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical dosage form is a vaginal suppository comprising the monoclonal neutralizing antibody of the invention and an excipient comprising: purified water, gelatin, glycerol and mannitol.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical dosage form is a lyophilized powder comprising a monoclonal neutralizing antibody of the invention and an excipient comprising: bovine serum albumin and trehalose.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical dosage form is a vaginal effervescent tablet comprising the monoclonal neutralizing antibody of the invention and an excipient comprising: sodium bicarbonate, ethanol solution containing 20% PEG6000, citric acid, vitamin C, lactose, microcrystalline cellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, silica gel micropowder, and magnesium stearate.
The invention also provides a method for preventing and treating HPV45 infection, and the medicine or the vaccine is administered.
The invention provides a specific monoclonal neutralizing antibody resisting HPV45 and a hybridoma cell line producing the antibody, wherein the monoclonal neutralizing antibody with the highest neutralizing activity titer is utilized by one strain, and an indirect ELISA method, a double-antibody sandwich ELISA method, an immune hybridization method and the like are adopted, so that the monoclonal neutralizing antibody can be widely applied to infection detection of HPV45 virus in clinical samples; the monoclonal neutralizing antibody with the highest neutralizing activity titer is used for preparing vaginal gel, vaginal cleaning solution, external washing solution, vaginal suppository, freeze-dried powder, vaginal effervescent tablets and the like, is used for treating patients infected with HPV45, and can effectively improve the clinical negative conversion rate of patients infected with HPV 45. The invention has important significance for the health development and public health prevention and control of women.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the antibody purification effect (M: molecular weight Marker; 1: denatured antibody; 2: antibody).
Biological preservation Instructions
Biomaterial 45-1H3, class name: hybridoma cells, deposited in China general microbiological culture Collection center on 1 month 10 th 2020, with the addresses of: the microbial research institute of China academy of sciences No. 3, Xilu No.1, Beijing, Chaoyang, and the preservation number is CGMCC No. 19289.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a monoclonal neutralizing antibody against HPV45L1 and application thereof, and can be realized by appropriately modifying process parameters by referring to the content in the text. It is expressly intended that all such similar substitutes and modifications which would be obvious to one skilled in the art are deemed to be included in the invention. While the methods and applications of this invention have been described in terms of preferred embodiments, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that variations and modifications in the methods and applications described herein, as well as other suitable variations and combinations, may be made to implement and use the techniques of this invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art. With regard to the definitions and terminology in this field, the expert can refer in particular to Current Protocols in molecular biology (Ausubel). The abbreviations for amino acid residues are standard 3-letter and/or 1-letter codes used in the art to refer to one of the 20 commonly used L-amino acids.
An "antibody" refers to a protein composed of one or more polypeptides that specifically bind to an antigen. One form of antibody constitutes the basic building block of an antibody. This form is a tetramer, which is composed of two identical pairs of antibody chains, each pair having a light chain and a heavy chain. In each pair of antibody chains, the variable regions of the light and heavy chains are joined together and are responsible for binding to antigen, while the constant regions are responsible for the effector functions of the antibody.
The "variable region" of an antibody heavy or light chain is the N-terminal mature region of the chain, and the amino acid composition and arrangement of the variable region varies with the specificity of the antibody. Amino acid residues in certain regions of the variable region, known as the hypervariable region, which is the site of specific binding of Ig to an antigenic determinant and is also known as the complementarity determining region, the CDR region, exhibit greater variability, while other regions of the variable region, known as the framework region, are structurally relatively stable.
The currently known types of antibodies include kappa and lambda light chains, and α, gamma (IgG1, IgG2, IgG3, IgG4), delta, epsilon and mu heavy chains or their other type equivalents the full length immunoglobulin "light chain" (about 25kDa or about 214 amino acids) comprises a single NH-containing chain2A variable region of approximately 110 amino acids at the end, and a kappa or lambda constant region at the COOH-terminus. Full-length immunoglobulin "heavy chains" (about 50kDa or about 450-550 amino acids) also contain a variable region (about 116 amino acids), and one of the heavy chain constant regions, e.g., gamma (about 330 amino acids).
"antibody" includes any isotype of antibody or immunoglobulin, or antibody fragments that retain specific binding to an antigen, including but not limited to Fab, Fv, scFv, and Fd fragments, chimeric antibodies, humanized antibodies, single chain antibodies, and fusion proteins comprising an antigen-binding portion of an antibody and a non-antibody protein. The antibody may be labeled and detected, for example, by a radioisotope, an enzyme capable of producing a detectable substance, a fluorescent protein, biotin, or the like. The antibodies can also be bound to a solid support, including but not limited to polystyrene plates or beads, and the like.
In the present invention, the "polynucleotide" refers to a biological macromolecular compound formed by polymerizing a plurality of nucleotides, which can be ribonucleic acid or deoxyribonucleic acid and their modifications, including double-stranded or single-stranded DNA, cDNA, RNA, mRNA, etc., and can be circular or linear, or can be a part of a circular vector or a fragment in a genome.
In the present invention, the "nucleic acid vector" refers to a recombinant DNA molecule comprising a desired coding sequence and suitable nucleic acid sequences necessary for the expression of the operably linked coding gene in a particular host organism. Nucleic acid sequences necessary for expression in prokaryotic cells include promoters, optionally including operator sequences, ribosome binding sites and possibly other sequences. Prokaryotic cells are known to utilize promoters, enhancers and termination and polyadenylation signals. Once transformed into a suitable host, the vector may replicate and function independently of the host genome, or, in some cases, the plasmid integrates into the genome. In the present specification, "plasmid" and "vector" may sometimes be used interchangeably, since plasmids are the most commonly used form of vector at present. However, the present invention is intended to include such other forms of expression vectors which serve equivalent functions, which are or will become known in the art, including, but not limited to: plasmids, phage particles, viral vectors and/or simply potential genomic inserts.
In the present invention, a "host cell" is generally a prokaryotic or eukaryotic host containing a nucleic acid vector and/or a gene of interest. Host cells are transformed or transfected with vectors constructed using recombinant DNA techniques. Such transformed host cells are competent to replicate the vector encoding the protein or to express the desired protein.
The term "monoclonal antibody" refers to a preparation of antibody molecules having a single molecular composition. Monoclonal antibody compositions exhibit a single binding specificity and affinity for a particular epitope.
In the invention, the method for detecting HPV45 type virus is carried out by immunology. The immunological detection is a technology for qualitatively, quantitatively or locally researching intracellular antigens (polypeptides and proteins) or antibodies by applying the principle of immunological basic principle-antigen-antibody reaction, namely the principle of specific combination of antigen and antibody and developing color development agents (fluorescein, enzyme, metal ions and isotopes) for labeling the antibodies through chemical reaction, and the technology comprises but is not limited to enzyme-linked immunoassay (indirect, direct or double antibody sandwich method), immunofluorescence, radioimmunoassay, immunoblot, immunohistochemistry, co-immunoprecipitation, chromatin co-precipitation and the like.
The medicament of the invention contains at least one functional component and also comprises a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The functional component comprises the antibody provided by the invention. Preferably, the pharmaceutically acceptable carrier is water, aqueous buffered solutions, isotonic saline solutions such as PBS (phosphate buffered saline), glucose, mannitol, dextrose, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, cellulose, magnesium carbonate, 0.3% glycerol, hyaluronic acid, ethanol, or polyalkylene glycols such as polypropylene glycol, triglycerides, and the like. The type of pharmaceutically acceptable carrier used depends inter alia on whether the composition according to the invention is formulated for oral, nasal, intradermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous administration. The compositions according to the invention may comprise wetting agents, emulsifiers or buffer substances as additives.
The test materials and instruments adopted by the invention are all common commercial products and can be purchased in the market.
The invention is further illustrated by the following examples:
example 1 establishment of hybridoma cells
1. Animal immunization
Preparing HPV45 type L1 protein virus packaging particles by using an escherichia coli expression system, using the virus packaging particles as antigens, mixing the antigens with a Freund's complete adjuvant in equal volume for the first immunization, fully emulsifying, injecting subcutaneously by points, wherein the injection amount of each Balb/c mouse is 100 mu g each time, and immunizing 3 mice; and on the 7 th day, the 14 th day and the 21 st day of the first immunization, adopting emulsion of antigen and Freund's incomplete adjuvant to carry out boosting immunization, collecting blood through tail veins of mice on the 14 th day, separating serum, detecting antibody titer by using an indirect ELISA method, wherein the antibody titer of the serum of the mice is respectively 1: 16000, more than 1: 32000 and 1: 16000, and selecting No.2 mice with the highest titer for fusion.
The indirect ELISA method was performed as follows: plate-coated with 200 ng/well of HPV45VLP, and 100. mu.L of PBS solution containing 5% skim milk powder was added to the Negative Control (NC) well, overnight at 4 ℃; discarding the liquid in the hole, washing the plate with PBS for 3 times, adding PBS solution containing 5% skimmed milk powder, sealing at 200 μ L/hole for 1 hr at room temperature; discarding the liquid in the wells, washing the plate with PBS 1 time, adding primary antibody (tail blood is diluted from 1: 500 to 1: 32000 in 2-fold gradient; hybridoma cell culture supernatant is diluted from 1: 1; mouse ascites is diluted from 1: 1000 to 1: 100 ten thousand in 10-fold gradient; purified antibody is diluted from 1. mu.g/mL to 0.0005. mu.g/mL in 2-fold gradient), and incubating for 1 hour at room temperature; discarding the liquid in the wells, washing the plate for 3 times with PBS, adding HRP-conjugated goat anti-mouse IgG Fc (diluted 1: 2000 times), and incubating for 1 hour at room temperature; washing the plate with PBS for 5 times, adding substrate A and B solution, 50 μ L/hole, reacting for 30min at room temperature in dark place; adding 1mol/L sulfuric acid to terminate the reaction, and measuring the A450 value by using a microplate reader. If the A450 value is more than 2 times larger than the negative control, the positive can be judged initially.
2. Preparation and screening of hybridoma cells
The mouse No.2 with the highest antibody titer was taken for fusion. 3 days prior to fusion, the immunogen was boosted with Freund's incomplete adjuvant. Spleen cells from mice were harvested and fused with SP2/0 cells at a ratio of 5: 1 with 500g/L PEG4000 according to a conventional method. Selectively culturing with HAT culture solution, taking supernatant after 10-15 days of fusion, and screening positive hybridoma cell strains by adopting an indirect ELISA method. 132 positive cell strains are screened from 384 cell strains, 96 cell strains with higher activity are selected, the cell strains which can stably secrete HPV45L1-VLP antibody are cultured for 10 generations, the total number of the cell strains is 6, and the indirect ELISA result is shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 Indirect ELISA test results for cell line supernatants stably secreting HPV45L1-VLP antibody
Clone number 1C7 1H3 2D8 3G2 4B6 4G12 Negative of
A450 1.437 1.938 1.326 1.674 1.585 1.342 0.035
3. Antibody specificity detection in hybridoma cell secretory supernatants
Using indirect ELISA, the envelope antigens were HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58, 59, 68L 1VLP proteins, 100 ng/well, respectively. The results of the detection of the antibody secreted by the 8 hybridoma cells in the cell supernatant show that the three hybridoma cells IH3, 3G2 and 4B6 only react positively to HPV45L1-VLP protein, and are negative to the detection results of other types of HPV, and the 3 hybridoma cells are determined to be type-specific antibodies. Combining the detection results in the table 1 and the table 2, the specific antibody 1H3 with the highest titer is selected for subsequent development.
Table 2: detection result of antibody specificity in hybridoma cell secretion supernatant
Clone number 1C7 1H3 2D8 3G2 4B6 4G12
6L1VLP - - - - - -
11L1VLP - - - - - -
16L1VLP - - - - - -
18L1VLP - - + - - +
31L1VLP - - - - - -
33L1VLP - - - - - -
45L1VLP + + + + + +
52L1VLP - - - - - -
58L1VLP - - - - - -
59L1VLP + - - - - -
68L1VLP - - - - - -
Example 2: preparation and characterization of monoclonal antibodies
1. Preparation of monoclonal antibody against HPV45L1 from mouse ascites
Selecting adult BALB/c mouse, inoculating hybridoma cell 45-1H3 into abdominal cavity, and 1 × 10 mice each6-2×106When the abdomen is obviously enlarged and the hand touches the abdomen, the skin is tense, and the 16-gauge needle can be used for collecting ascites. The ascites is centrifuged (13000r/min30 min), cell components and other precipitates are removed, the supernatant is collected, the antibody is purified by a ProteinG affinity column, the ascites and the titer of the purified antibody are detected by an indirect ELISA method, and the result shows that the ascites is positive when diluted by 10 ten thousand times and the purified antibody is still positive when diluted to 1 ng/mL.
2. Determination of antibody purity
The purified antibody was subjected to 12% SDS-PAGE, which showed a purity of 95% or more, and the result is shown in FIG. 1, wherein 1. the denatured antibody has two bands of light chain and heavy chain, and 2. the antibody has a single band.
3. Antibody subtype identification
The subtype of the antibody produced by hybridoma 45-1H3 was identified using various antibodies against mouse immunoglobulin subtypes (IgG1, IgG2a, IgG2b, IgG3, IgA, IgM) by indirect ELISA, and was shown to be IgG2a subtype.
4. Determination of antibody light chain and heavy chain variable region sequences
Extracting mRNA of 45-1H3 hybridoma cell, reverse transcribing into cDNA, performing high fidelity PCR amplification by using variable region universal primers, inserting PCR product fragments into a T vector for DNA sequence determination, and performing DNA sequence determination on the variable region gene sequence of 45-1H 3: the heavy chain is shown as SEQ ID NO.23, and the light chain is shown as SEQ ID NO. 24.
The obtained nucleotide sequence is translated into an amino acid sequence.
45-1H3 variable region amino acid sequence: the heavy chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO.15, and the light chain variable region is shown as SEQ ID NO. 16.
Using the sequences identified above, various genetically engineered antibodies, such as recombinant antibodies, chimeric antibodies, humanized antibodies, single chain antibodies, diabodies, and the like, can be prepared by known antibody engineering techniques, while retaining the biological properties of the monoclonal antibody from which it is derived.
Example 3: antibody neutralization activity assay
The neutralizing activity of the antibody was tested by a pseudovirus-cell neutralization model.
Antibodies were first diluted to 1000ng/mL with PBS, then the antibodies were diluted to 0.06ng/mL with a 2-fold gradient, 50 μ L of each concentration of antibody was incubated with 50 μ L of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 45, 52, 58, 59, 68 pseudovirus at the appropriate concentration in 96-well plates for one hour at 4 ℃, and negative serum controls, positive serum controls, cell controls, and pseudovirus controls were set. The mixtures were then added to 96-well plates previously plated with 293FT cells and incubated in a cell incubator for 72 hours. And then observing the fluorescence, collecting cells, detecting the fluorescence by using flow cytometry, calculating the fluorescence inhibition rate according to the fluorescence inhibition rate (1-experimental group/control group) multiplied by 100 percent if the fluorescence inhibition rate has the inhibition effect, and respectively taking the fluorescence inhibition rates of more than 50 percent and 90 percent as the neutralization titer of the monoclonal antibody to the pseudovirus. The result shows that the antibody only has an inhibiting effect on HPV45 pseudovirus, the 50% inhibition rate concentration is 0.25ng/mL, and the 90% inhibition rate concentration is 1 ng/mL; there was no inhibition of HPV6, 11, 16, 18, 31, 33, 52, 58, 59, 68 pseudoviruses. The antibody 45-1H3 is shown to be an HPV45 virus neutralizing antibody with high titer and good specificity.
Example 4: application of monoclonal antibody 45-1H3 in HPV45 virus diagnosis
Using the monoclonal antibody 45-1H3 obtained in example 2, indirect ELISA, double antibody sandwich ELISA, immunoblotting, etc. can be used to detect HPV45L 1/VLP/virus content in a sample.
1. Determination of HPV45L 1/VLP/Virus content in samples by Indirect ELISA
(1) Properly diluting a detection sample in 0.01M carbonate buffer solution with pH9.6, setting multiple wells at 100 mu L/well, setting a sample diluent as a negative control well and standard substances with different concentrations as a positive control well, covering a sealing plate membrane, and incubating at room temperature for 2h or coating overnight at 4 ℃.
(2) The liquid was emptied and the residual liquid was patted dry and the plates were washed three times with 0.01M pH7.4PBS-Tween 20 wash.
(3) Blocking with 2% BSA-0.01M PBS pH 7.2 for 1 hour.
(4) The plate was washed 3 times as above.
(5) Monoclonal antibody 45-1H3 diluted 1: 100 was added thereto at a ratio of 0.1 mL/well, and the mixture was reacted at room temperature for 2 hours.
(6) After washing the plate 3 times, horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse IgM was added at 0.1 mL/well and reacted at room temperature for 1 hour.
(7) And soaking the plate in a washing solution for 5min, washing the plate for 3 times, adding a substrate (3, 3 ', 5, 5' -tetramethyl benzidine, TMB) and reacting for 5-10 min at room temperature in a dark place.
(9)2M H2SO4The reaction was terminated and the OD value was measured at 450 nm.
(10) Based on the assay data, the HPV45L 1/VLP/virus content in the sample was determined against the standard curve.
2. Double antibody sandwich ELISA for determination of HPV45 VLP/virus content in samples
Monoclonal antibody 45-1H3 was used as a capture antibody to prepare a detection antibody that specifically recognizes HPV45 VLP/virus, and other related detection reagents known in the art were prepared to determine the HPV45 VLP/virus content of the sample by a double antibody sandwich ELISA.
The preparation method of the detection antibody capable of specifically recognizing HPV45 VLP/virus comprises the following steps: polyclonal antibodies against HPV45L1-VLP were prepared by immunizing New Zealand white rabbits with HPV45L 1-VLP. The specific method comprises the following steps: at week 0, the primary immunization was performed by thoroughly emulsifying 500. mu.L of 0.2mg/mL HPV45L1-VLP solution with 500. mu.L Freund's complete adjuvant to form a water-in-oil emulsion, and performing multiple subcutaneous dorsal injections to immunize 2 New Zealand white rabbits. 4 boosts at 2, 5, 8 and 11 weeks, respectively, each immunization being 500. mu.L of 0.2mg/mL HPV45L1-VLP solution and 500. mu.L emulsion of Freund's incomplete adjuvant; blood sampling detection is carried out at 6 weeks, 9 weeks and 12 weeks. The indirect ELISA result shows that after 5 immunization of two New Zealand white rabbits immunized by HPV45L1-VLP, the two new Zealand white rabbits can induce the HPV45L1-VLP to reach 1.0x107And (3) high-titer antiserum with dilution times, wherein the polyclonal serum is purified and is named as a detection antibody in the development of a detection reagent, and the antibody is pAb-45.
Combining with other related detection reagents known in the field, and through condition exploration and optimization, the kit for ELISA is constructed by using the monoclonal antibody 45-1H3 as a capture antibody and pAb-45 as a detection antibody. Through detection of patient samples, the double-antibody sandwich ELISA detection kit is found not to identify patient samples of other HPV high-risk subtypes (such as HPV16, HPV18, HPV26, HPV31, HPV33, HPV35, HPV39, HPV51, HPV52, HPV53, HPV56, HPV58, HPV59, HPV66, HPV68, HPV73 and HPV82), and only specifically identifies HPV45 patient samples. Therefore, the ELISA can be used for clinical rapid detection of HPV45 infection.
3. Detection of HPV45L1 protein in sample by immunoblotting
The monoclonal antibody 45-1H3 is used as a primary antibody, Western Blotting is utilized to detect HPV45L1 protein in a sample, and the specific steps are as follows:
(1) SDS polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis: see e.g.Oseber et al, eds molecular biology laboratory Manual (science Press 1998). The electrophoresis is terminated by adopting 10 percent separation gel and 5 percent concentrated gel under the electrophoresis condition of 150V voltage and the distance between the bromophenol blue dye band and the bottom edge of the gel is about 1.5 cm.
(2) Electrotransfer: see e.g.Oseber et al, eds molecular biology laboratory Manual (science Press 1998). It was transferred to a PVDF (0.45 μm) membrane by electrotransfer.
(3) Immunoblotting: after the electric membrane transfer is finished, the membrane is sealed in 5% skimmed milk powder sealing solution for 1 hour at room temperature, the monoclonal antibody (1 mug/mL) prepared by the invention is used as a primary antibody, the membrane is incubated for 2 hours at room temperature or reacted overnight at 4 ℃, and the membrane is washed for 3 times (10 min each time) by TBST (TBS added with 0.5% Tween-20).
(4) And (3) using horseradish peroxidase-labeled goat anti-mouse IgM as a secondary antibody, reacting for 2h at room temperature, washing by the method, acting for 1min by ECL, and exposing and imaging in a full-automatic chemiluminescence imager (Bio-Rad Versa doc 5000 MP).
Example 5: preparation for preventing or treating HPV45 virus infection
The monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 obtained in example 2 is used to prepare vaginal gel, vaginal cleaning solution, external lotion, vaginal suppository, lyophilized powder, vaginal effervescent tablet, etc., for preventing and treating HPV infection.
1. Preparation of monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 vaginal gel
HPV vaginal gel is prepared according to the following proportion and process: adding 0.2-0.8 wt% of edetate disodium, 0.5-1.5 wt% of carbomer 974P, 0.1-0.3 wt% of polycarbophil AA-1 and 4-8 wt% of glycerol into purified water, heating, stirring uniformly and fully swelling, adding 1-7 wt% of benzyl alcohol and 5-1H3 (final concentration is 5ng/mL) of anti-HPV 45L1 monoclonal neutralizing antibody when cooling to room temperature, stirring uniformly, adding 0.6-1.0 wt% of triethanolamine, and stirring to obtain homogeneous gel. 3mL of HPV vaginal gel prepared above was loaded into a disposable vaginal syringe.
The product can be used for female vagina/genital tract with positive HPV45 virus. The monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 in the gel is specifically combined with the HPV45 virus, so that further infection of the HPV45 virus is effectively blocked, and the HPV45 virus is discharged out of the body under the wrapping of carbomer gel, so that the purpose of turning negative is achieved.
2. Preparation of vaginal cleaning solution containing monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3
Preparing the vaginal cleaning solution according to the following proportion and process: fully dissolving glycerol (4 wt% -8 wt%) and anti-HPV 45L1 monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 (the final concentration is 10ng/mL) in physiological saline, filtering and sterilizing, and filling 3mL per unit into a disposable vagina cleaning device.
The product can be used for cleaning vagina/genital tract of female with positive HPV45 virus. The monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 in the washing liquid is specifically combined with the HPV45 virus, so that the further infection of the HPV45 virus is effectively blocked, and the HPV45 virus is discharged out of the body, thereby achieving the purpose of negative conversion.
3. Preparation of monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 external lotion
The external lotion is prepared according to the following proportion and process: fully melting glycerol (4 wt% -8 wt%) and an anti-HPV 45L1 monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 (the final concentration is 20ng/mL) into purified water, and uniformly mixing; adding 0.1-1 wt% of rose essence into 0.5-1 wt% of ethanol for dissolving, adding 1-3 wt% of natural plant foaming agent for uniformly mixing, adding a mixed solution of glycerin/anti-HPV 45L1 monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 under stirring, uniformly stirring, filtering and sterilizing. The external lotion was poured into 100mL bottles of plastic with a pump head.
The product is used for cleaning male and female genital parts in daily life, and can be applied to private parts by applying on private parts, kneading gently, and washing for a moment, so as to effectively prevent HPV45 virus infection.
4. Preparation of monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 vaginal suppository
The pessary is prepared according to the following proportion and process: taking 300g of purified water, heating to 90 ℃, adding 200g of gelatin for fully swelling, cooling and maintaining the temperature to about 60 ℃, adding 500g of glycerol, uniformly stirring while adding, adding 600g of mannitol while stirring until the water in the glycerol gelatin matrix is evaporated to 1000g, fully dissolving, cooling to below 40 ℃, adding an anti-HPV 45L1 monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 (the final concentration is 5ng/g), uniformly stirring at a low speed, pouring into a suppository mold, standing at a low temperature conventionally, taking out, and carrying out plastic packaging.
The product is used for female vagina/genital tract positive by HPV45 virus, and monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 in the suppository is specifically combined with HPV45 virus, so that further infection of HPV45 virus is effectively blocked, and HPV45 virus is discharged out of body, thereby achieving the purpose of turning negative.
5. Preparation of monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 freeze-dried powder
The freeze-dried powder is prepared according to the following proportion and process: fully dissolving an anti-HPV 45L1 monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 (the final concentration is 5ng/mL), bovine serum albumin (0.1 mg/mL-1 mg/mL) and trehalose (3 wt% -10 wt%) in purified water, filling 3 mL/vial with penicillin, freeze-drying for 3-4 hours under the pressure of 5.0mBar, and sealing for storage.
The product is used for cleaning female vagina in daily families or medical institutions, when in use, 3mL of normal saline is added for full dissolution, the mixture is injected into vagina for cleaning through a hose, wherein a monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 is specifically combined with HPV45 virus, further infection of HPV45 virus is effectively blocked, and the HPV45 virus is discharged out of a body, so that the purpose of turning negative is achieved.
6. Preparation of monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 vaginal effervescent tablet
Preparing the vaginal effervescent tablets according to the following proportion and process: (1) drying sodium bicarbonate (35 wt%) at 60 deg.C for 2 hr, adding 20 wt% PEG6000 ethanol solution to obtain soft material, granulating with 14 mesh nylon sieve, and drying at 60 deg.C; (2) 11 wt% of citric acid, 25 wt% of vitamin C, 12 wt% of lactose and 15 wt% of microcrystalline cellulose, adding into 2% hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose alcohol solution, stirring uniformly to prepare soft materials, granulating by a 14-mesh nylon sieve, and drying at 60 ℃ for later use; (3) adding 1g of monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 lyophilized powder, 8g of aerosil and 8g of magnesium stearate, mixing uniformly, pressing into 1000 tablets, and packaging by plastic-aluminum blister.
The product is used for vaginal/genital tract packing of women with positive HPV45 virus, is convenient to use, and the monoclonal neutralizing antibody 45-1H3 in the effervescent tablet is specifically combined with the HPV45 virus, so that further infection of the HPV45 virus is effectively blocked, and the purpose of turning negative is achieved.
Safety testing of HPV45 Virus infection treatment/prevention formulations
According to the 'disinfection technical specification' 2002 edition, the vagina mucosa irritation test is carried out on the vagina gel, vagina cleaning solution, external washing solution, vaginal suppository, freeze-dried powder and vaginal effervescent tablets prepared by the method, the experimental object is a rabbit, the irritation reaction is negative, and the safety meets the requirements.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and improvements can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements should also be considered as the protection scope of the present invention.
Sequence listing
<110> Zhongsheng Fangzheng Biotechnology GmbH, Beijing Zhongsheng Fangzheng Biotechnology GmbH
<120> anti-HPV 45L1 monoclonal neutralizing antibody and application thereof
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Claims (18)

1. A monoclonal antibody characterized by having a sequence selected from the group consisting of,
the amino acid sequence of at least one of the CDR regions of the heavy chain has the amino acid sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 1. 2 or 3 or a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity thereto;
wherein the amino acid sequence of at least one of the CDR regions of the light chain has the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. 5 or 6 or a sequence having at least 80% sequence identity thereto.
2. The monoclonal antibody according to claim 1,
the heavy chain comprises three CDR regions, and the amino acid sequences of the CDR regions have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 1. 2 and 3;
the light chain comprises three CDR regions, and the amino acid sequences of the CDR regions have the amino acid sequences shown in SEQ ID NO: 4. 5 and 6.
3. The monoclonal antibody according to claim 1 or 2,
the amino acid sequences of the 4 FR regions of the heavy chain have the amino acid sequences as shown in SEQ ID NOs: 7.8, 9 and 10;
the amino acid sequences of the 4 FR regions of the light chain have the amino acid sequences as shown in SEQ ID NOs: 11. 12, 13 and 14.
4. The monoclonal antibody according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
the heavy chain variable region has the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 15, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;
the light chain variable region has the sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 16.
5. The monoclonal antibody of any one of claims 1-4, wherein the heavy chain constant region is of the IgG2a type and the light chain constant region is of the kappa type.
6. The monoclonal antibody according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is produced by a hybridoma cell line having a accession number of CGMCCNo.19289.
7. A polynucleotide encoding the monoclonal antibody or functional fragment thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. A nucleic acid vector comprising a polynucleotide encoding the monoclonal antibody or functional fragment thereof according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
9. A recombinant host comprising the nucleic acid vector of claim 8.
10. A method for producing the monoclonal antibody according to any one of claims 1 to 6, comprising:
culturing the recombinant host of claim 9 to induce expression of the monoclonal antibody;
or culturing hybridoma cell strain with preservation number of CGMCC No.19289 to obtain the monoclonal antibody.
11. A chemically or biologically labeled monoclonal antibody according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
12. A conjugate prepared by conjugating the monoclonal antibody of any one of claims 1 to 6 or the monoclonal antibody of claim 11 to a solid or semi-solid medium.
13. Use of the monoclonal antibody of any one of claims 1 to 6, the monoclonal antibody of claim 11 and/or the conjugate of claim 12 for the preparation of a product for detecting HPV type 45.
14. A kit comprising the monoclonal antibody of any one of claims 1 to 6, the monoclonal antibody of claim 11 and/or the conjugate of claim 12.
15. Use of the monoclonal antibody of any one of claims 1 to 6, the monoclonal antibody of claim 11 and/or the conjugate of claim 12 for the preparation of a formulation against infection by HPV45 type virus.
16. Use of the monoclonal antibody according to any one of claims 1 to 6, the monoclonal antibody according to claim 11 and/or the conjugate according to claim 12 for the preparation of a formulation for the prevention and treatment of tumors and/or warts.
17. Use according to claim 16,
the tumor cell is cervical cancer, vulvar cancer, vaginal cancer, anal cancer, rectal cancer, oral cancer, tonsil cancer, penis cancer, prostatic cancer or bladder cancer;
the warts are genital warts, flat warts or common warts.
18. A medicament or vaccine comprising a monoclonal antibody according to any one of claims 1 to 6, a monoclonal antibody according to claim 11 and/or a conjugate according to claim 12.
CN202010122288.5A 2020-02-26 2020-02-26 Monoclonal neutralizing antibody against HPV45L1 and application thereof Active CN111205366B (en)

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CN114230659A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-25 郑州大学 anti-HPV 53L1 protein monoclonal antibody, and preparation and application thereof

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EP1947174A1 (en) * 2000-06-21 2008-07-23 MedImmune, LLC Chimeric human papillomavirus (HPV) L1 molecules and uses therefor

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114230659A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-25 郑州大学 anti-HPV 53L1 protein monoclonal antibody, and preparation and application thereof
CN114230659B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-05-23 郑州大学 anti-HPV 53L1 protein monoclonal antibody, preparation and application thereof

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