CN111203244B - WO (WO) 3 Preparation method of BiOBr photocatalytic nano material - Google Patents

WO (WO) 3 Preparation method of BiOBr photocatalytic nano material Download PDF

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CN111203244B
CN111203244B CN202010043928.3A CN202010043928A CN111203244B CN 111203244 B CN111203244 B CN 111203244B CN 202010043928 A CN202010043928 A CN 202010043928A CN 111203244 B CN111203244 B CN 111203244B
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聂秋林
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Hangzhou Dianzi University
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    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
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    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
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    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
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Abstract

The invention discloses a WO 3 A preparation method of BiOBr photocatalysis nano material. The invention adopts hydrophilic high molecular polymer sodium polyacrylate and cationic polyacrylamide to form gel in aqueous solution by crosslinking, thereby limiting WO 3 The growth of BiOBr material can obtain WO with the size of 12-18 nm and good dispersibility 3 the/BiOBr nano material has excellent performance of catalyzing and degrading rhodamine B.

Description

WO (WO) 3 Preparation method of BiOBr photocatalytic nano material
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nano composite materials, relates to preparation of a visible light response photocatalyst, and particularly relates to WO 3 A preparation method of BiOBr photocatalysis nano material.
Background
The photocatalysis technology has the advantages of mild reaction conditions, high degradation efficiency, simple and convenient operation, no secondary pollution, capability of utilizing sunlight as a reaction light source and the like, and is a water treatment technology with wide prospect. Semiconductor photocatalysts such as TiO 2 And ZnO and the like are widely applied to catalytic degradation of organic matters, but can only absorb ultraviolet light accounting for less than 5% of sunlight due to high forbidden energy level, and has poor response to visible light. Bismuth has a unique 6S 2 The outer layer is electronically configured to have a forbidden band width that is easily excited by the visible light. Particularly, the heterojunction composite material of the BiOBr group can effectively improve the separation efficiency of the photo-generated electron-hole pair and improve the oxidation-reduction capability of the catalyst. The WO is prepared by taking bismuth nitrate pentahydrate, bismuth bromide and tungstic acid as raw materials, adjusting the pH to be =10.3 by NH 3. H2O, and adopting a hydrothermal reaction at the temperature of 100 ℃/6H under the condition of industrial catalysis, namely environment college Caojiang university, wangliqiong, yellow cedronson, li Wenxin, chenjian forest and the like (industrial catalysis, 8 th stage of 2018, 79-82 pages) 3 /BiOBr composite nano material. But the WO obtained 3 The BiOBr aggregates together and has poor dispersion effect in an aqueous solution, so that the catalytic performance of the catalyst is severely limited.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a WO 3 A preparation method of a BiOBr photocatalytic nano material.
One WO of the present invention 3 The preparation method of the BiOBr photocatalytic nano material comprises the following specific steps:
1) Weighing 0.01-0.03 mol of Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and equimolar KBr are added into 50 to 100ml of deionized water, and then Bi (NO) is obtained through ultrasonic dispersion 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr.
2) Weighing 0.002-0.006 mol of H 2 WO 4 Adding the mixture into 50 to 100ml of deionized water, and obtaining H by ultrasonic dispersion 2 WO 4 A solution;
3) Under magnetic stirring, the above Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr and H 2 WO 4 Mixing the solution with NH 3 ·H 2 Adjusting the pH value to 9-10 by O; then 0.5-1.0 g of sodium polyacrylate and 0.01-0.03 g of cationic polyacrylamide are respectively added. Transferring the obtained solution into a stainless steel reaction kettle, and reacting for 8-12 h at the temperature of 100-140 ℃. After the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering the obtained product, washing with distilled water and drying to obtain WO 3 a/BiOBr nano material.
The molecular formula of the cationic polyacrylamide is ([ CH) 2 CH(CONH 2 )] m [(CH 2 CH)COO-CH 2 CH 2 N + (CH 3 ) 3 Cl] n ) Molecular weight is 100-300 ten thousand;
the molecular weight of the sodium polyacrylate is 500-700 ten thousand.
The invention adopts hydrophilic high molecular polymer sodium polyacrylate and cationic polyacrylamide to form gel through crosslinking in aqueous solution, thereby limiting WO 3 The growth of BiOBr material can obtain WO with the size of 12-18 nm and good dispersibility 3 the/BiOBr nano material has excellent performance of catalyzing and degrading rhodamine B.
Detailed Description
The present invention is further analyzed with reference to the following specific examples.
Comparative example 1
0.01mol of Bi (NO) is weighed 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.01mol of KBr are added into 50ml of deionized water, and the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion to obtain Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr.
0.002mol of H is weighed 2 WO 4 Adding into 50ml deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain H 2 WO 4 A solution;
under magnetic stirring, the above Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr and H 2 WO 4 Mixing the solution with NH 3 ·H 2 Adjusting the pH value to 9 by O; the resulting solution was then transferred to a stainless steel reaction kettle and reacted at a temperature of 100 ℃ for 12h. After the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering the obtained product, washing with distilled water and drying to obtain WO 3 a/BiOBr nano material.
Example 1:
0.01mol of Bi (NO) is weighed 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.01mol KBr are added into 50ml deionized water, and then Bi (NO) is obtained by ultrasonic dispersion 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr.
0.002mol of H is weighed 2 WO 4 Adding into 50ml deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain H 2 WO 4 A solution;
under magnetic stirring, the above Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr and H 2 WO 4 Mixing the solution with NH 3 ·H 2 Adjusting the pH value to 9 by O; then 0.5g of sodium polyacrylate and 0.01g of cationic polyacrylamide were added, respectively. The obtained solution is transferred into a stainless steel reaction kettle and reacted for 12 hours at the temperature of 100 ℃. After the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering the obtained product, washing with distilled water and drying to obtain WO 3 /BiOBr nano material.
Example 2:
weighing 0.03mol of Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.03mol of KBr are added into 100ml of deionized water, and the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion to obtain Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr.
0.006mol of H is weighed 2 WO 4 Adding into 100ml deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain H 2 WO 4 A solution;
under magnetic stirring, the above Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr and H 2 WO 4 Mixing the solution with NH 3 ·H 2 Adjusting the pH value to 10; then 1.0g of sodium polyacrylate and 0.03g of cationic polyacrylamide were added, respectively. The resulting solution was transferred to a stainless steel reactor at a temperature of 14 deg.CThe reaction time is 8h at 0 ℃. After the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering the obtained product, washing with distilled water and drying to obtain WO 3 /BiOBr nano material.
Example 3:
0.02mol of Bi (NO) is weighed 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.02mol of KBr are added into 80ml of deionized water, and the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion to obtain Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr.
0.004mol of H is weighed 2 WO 4 Adding into 80ml deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain H 2 WO 4 A solution;
under magnetic stirring, the above Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr and H 2 WO 4 Mixing the solution with NH 3 ·H 2 Adjusting the pH value to 9.5 by O; then 0.8g of sodium polyacrylate and 0.02g of cationic polyacrylamide were added, respectively. The obtained solution is transferred to a stainless steel reaction kettle and reacted for 10 hours at the temperature of 120 ℃. After the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering the obtained product, washing with distilled water and drying to obtain WO 3 a/BiOBr nano material.
Example 4:
0.01mol of Bi (NO) is weighed 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and 0.01mol of KBr are added into 100ml of deionized water, and the mixture is subjected to ultrasonic dispersion to obtain Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr.
0.003mol of H are weighed 2 WO 4 Adding into 100ml deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain H 2 WO 4 A solution;
under magnetic stirring, the above Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr and H 2 WO 4 Mixing the solution with NH 3 ·H 2 Adjusting the pH value to 10 by O; then 0.6g of sodium polyacrylate and 0.02g of cationic polyacrylamide were added, respectively. The resulting solution was transferred to a stainless steel reaction kettle and reacted at a temperature of 130 ℃ for 9h. After the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering the obtained product, washing with distilled water and drying to obtain WO 3 /BiOBr nano material.
Photocatalytic degradation experiment
A300W xenon lamp is used as a light source, and a filter is arranged between the light source and the reactor to filter ultraviolet light below 420 nm. 20mg of the catalyst WO obtained in comparative example 1 and examples 1 to 4 were weighed out 3 the/BiOBr is added into 100mL of rhodamine B solution at the concentration of 5mg/L, a light source is arranged above a reaction kettle, and the distance between the light source and the liquid level of the RhB solution in the reaction kettle is fixed to be 6.5cm. Stirring in dark for 30min to disperse and adsorb the sample. The light source was then turned on and the magnetic stirring was continued, maintaining the temperature at 25 ℃. Detecting the change of the RhB concentration in the solution by adopting an ultraviolet-visible spectrometer, and calculating the degradation rate of RhB according to the formula: (Co-C)/Co 100%.
TABLE 1 catalyst WO 3 Catalytic degradation rate of BiOBr on rhodamine B under visible light
Figure BDA0002368698890000041

Claims (1)

1. WO (WO) 3 The preparation method of the BiOBr photocatalytic nano material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) Weighing 0.01-0.03 mol of Bi (NO) 3 ) 3 ·5H 2 O and KBr with equal molar weight are added into 50 to 100ml of deionized water, and then Bi (NO) is obtained by ultrasonic dispersion 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr;
2) Weighing 0.002-0.006 mol of H 2 WO 4 Adding the mixture into 50 to 100ml of deionized water, and performing ultrasonic dispersion to obtain H 2 WO 4 A solution;
3) Under magnetic stirring, the above Bi (NO) is added 3 ) 3 Mixed solution with KBr and H 2 WO 4 Mixing the solution with NH 3 ·H 2 Adjusting the pH value to 9-10 by O; then respectively adding 0.5-1.0 g of sodium polyacrylate and 0.01-0.03 g of cationic polyacrylamide; transferring the obtained solution into a stainless steel reaction kettle, and reacting for 8-12 h at the temperature of 100-140 ℃; after the reaction is finished, naturally cooling to room temperature, filtering the obtained product, washing with distilled water and drying to obtain the productWO 3 A BiOBr nanomaterial;
the molecular formula of the cationic polyacrylamide is [ CH ] 2 CH(CONH 2 )] m [(CH 2 CH)COO-CH 2 CH 2 N + (CH 3 ) 3 Cl] n The molecular weight is 100-300 ten thousand;
the molecular weight of the sodium polyacrylate is 500-700 ten thousand.
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CN111589460B (en) * 2020-06-03 2022-09-23 哈尔滨理工大学 W 18 O 49 BiOX composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
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CN112619672A (en) * 2021-01-27 2021-04-09 福州大学 Silicon-doped tungsten trioxide bismuth oxyhalide composite photocatalytic material and preparation method thereof
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CN103657692A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-26 华东师范大学 Compound bismuthyl bromide photocatalyst

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CN103657692A (en) * 2013-11-22 2014-03-26 华东师范大学 Compound bismuthyl bromide photocatalyst

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Title
WO3/BiOBr复合催化剂的制备及其可见光催化活性研究;王莉琼;《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库 工程科技Ⅰ辑》;20170915(第9期);第2.3.2.1节及第2.4.2.4节 *
粒径可控的纳米铁酸铋的制备及其光催化性能;县涛等;《催化学报》;20110420;第32卷(第4期);第619-623页 *

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