CN111202940B - Application of zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD in degradation of macrolide antibiotics - Google Patents

Application of zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD in degradation of macrolide antibiotics Download PDF

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CN111202940B
CN111202940B CN201911327678.XA CN201911327678A CN111202940B CN 111202940 B CN111202940 B CN 111202940B CN 201911327678 A CN201911327678 A CN 201911327678A CN 111202940 B CN111202940 B CN 111202940B
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文继开
孙天钰
邓诣群
吴骏
陈庆梅
母培强
邓凤如
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Abstract

The invention discloses application of zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD in degradation of macrolide antibiotics. The research of the invention finds that zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD can efficiently degrade macrolide antibiotics and can be used for reducing antibiotic pollution in the environment. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a recombinase RmZHD-rHF containing zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD, which can further improve the activity and expression of the enzyme RmZHD and has a larger application prospect.

Description

Application of zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD in degradation of macrolide antibiotics
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biology, and in particular relates to application of zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD in degradation of macrolide antibiotics.
Background
Antibiotics are widely used in the fields of disease prevention and treatment in animal husbandry and animal and plant disease and pest control, and the like. The antibiotics can be left in the animal body due to improper use method or illegal overdose addition. Only a small part of the antibiotics are metabolized and absorbed after entering the animal body or the human body, but more than half of the antibiotics are biologically digested and absorbed and then are discharged to the outside of the body in the form of parent bodies or metabolites through urine and excrement of the animals.
The macrolide antibiotics are the classical antibiotics commonly used in clinic, have macrolide structures in molecules and are mostly basic lipophilic compounds. Among them, tylosin is mainly used for clinically treating and preventing various respiratory tract, intestinal tract, reproductive tract and motion system infections caused by pathogens such as mycoplasma, staphylococcus aureus, pyogenes, pneumococcus, erysipelas bacillus, haemophilus parasuis, neisseria meningitidis, pasteurella, spirochete, coccidiosis and the like. Such as: chronic respiratory disease of poultry, infectious rhinitis of chicken, avian cystitis, infectious sinusitis, salpingitis, mycoplasma pneumonia of swine, atrophic rhinitis, swine dysentery with red feces of swine, gastroenteritis, swine erysipelas, mycoplasma arthritis, intractable diarrhea of livestock and poultry, necrotic enteritis, endometritis, suppurative infection of livestock external genitalia, caprine pleuropneumonia, abortion of ewe, beef cattle liver abscess, and cattle and sheep foot rot. Also can be used for purifying mycoplasma in breeding poultry farms such as egg injection and egg dipping. And has good curative effect on preventing and treating secondary infection of mycoplasma of livestock and poultry in outbreak of toxic diseases, and is a first choice medicament for treating and preventing mycoplasma infection of livestock and poultry in the world. The erythromycin has wide antibacterial spectrum, and is effective on most gram-positive bacteria, part gram-negative bacteria and some atypical pathogenic bacteria. Erythromycin has strong antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus (including enzyme-producing strain), various groups of Streptococcus, Diplococcus pneumoniae, Bacillus anthracis, Clostridium tetani, Diptheria, gonococcus, meningococcus, Bacillus influenzae, Bordetella, Campylobacter jejuni, Legionella, Listeria, and Actinomyces israelensis; for treponema pallidum, mycoplasma pneumoniae, leptospira and rickettsia; chlamydia and the like also have better inhibiting effect. The degradation of the microorganism is an important way for decomposing and transforming the medicine in the food, and the utilization of the microorganism to treat the medicine pollution is an effective method, which has shown good application prospect. At present, there are reports on enzymes or related substances which can degrade macrolide antibiotics with high efficiency.
Zearalenone degrading enzyme is a known zearalenone lactone hydrolase, and can open lactone rings in zearalenone molecules, so that the open zearalenone can not be combined with estrogen receptors any more, and the effect of toxin degradation is achieved. The picroprione et al (2018) disclose a zearalenone hydrolase RmZHD from Rhinocladiella mackenziei (the expression and purification of zearalenone hydrolase from Rhinocladiella mackenziei and its enzymological properties [ J ] microbiological report 2018,45(12):51-57 ]); however, the application of the zearalenone hydrolase RmZHD in degradation of macrolide antibiotics has not been reported yet.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide application of zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD in degrading macrolide antibiotics or preparing products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD coding gene in preparing products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
The third purpose of the invention is to provide a recombinase RmZHD-rHF containing RmZHD, so as to further improve the activity and expression level of the RmZHD enzyme.
The fourth object of the invention is a preparation method of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF.
The fifth purpose of the invention is to provide the application of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
according to the invention, the zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD is obtained through in vitro recombinant expression, and the finding that the zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD can efficiently degrade macrolide antibiotics. The invention thus firstly protects:
SEQ ID NO: 1 in the formula (1), the zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD is applied to degrading macrolide antibiotics or preparing products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
SEQ ID NO: 2, and the zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD coding gene is applied to the preparation of products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
Zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD can hydrolyze macrolide structures of macrolide antibiotics, and the purpose of degradation is achieved. The zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD can degrade erythromycin, erythromycin ethylsuccinate, erythromycin stearate, erythromycin ethyl carbonate, erythromycin acestearate, erythromycin lactobionate, erythromycin estolate, azithromycin, roxithromycin, clarithromycin, dirithromycin, tylosin, fluoroerythromycin and the like.
Preferably, the macrolide antibiotic is erythromycin and/or tylosin.
Meanwhile, in order to further improve the activity and expression quantity of the RmZHD enzyme, the RmZHD protein is creatively fused to the N end of the human ferritin to obtain a recombinase RmZHD-rHF, and the amino acid sequence of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF is shown as SEQ ID NO: 3, respectively. The recombinase RmZHD-rHF can be self-assembled in vitro to form a cage-shaped nanoparticle structure, and the enzyme activity of the cage-shaped nanoparticle structure is improved by 2-4 times compared with that of the free enzyme RmZHD.
Preferably, the diameter of the cage-shaped nanoparticle structure formed by in vitro self-assembly of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF is 11-13 nm.
The preparation method of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF comprises the following steps of firstly constructing an expression vector pET28a-RmZHD-rHF, then transforming competent cells, inducing IPTG, centrifugally collecting thalli, after resuspending and crushing the thalli, collecting supernatant, purifying and eluting to obtain the recombinase RmZHD-rHF.
Preferably, the sequence of the amplification primer for constructing the expression vector pET28a-RmZHD-rHF is shown as SEQ ID NO: 4 to 7.
Preferably, in the bacterial liquid OD600When the concentration is 0.5 to 0.7 (preferably 0.6), the inducer IPTG is added to the mixture to make the final concentration be 0.1 to 0.3mM (preferably 0.2mM), 16 to 18 ℃ (preferably 16 ℃), and 100 to 200rpm (preferably 150rpm) for 24 to 48 hours (preferably 36 hours).
Compared with a free enzyme RmZHD, the histone deacetylase RmZHD-rHF has better macrolide antibiotic degradation activity. Therefore, the invention also claims the application of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF in degrading macrolide antibiotics or preparing products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
Preferably, the macrolide antibiotic is erythromycin and/or tylosin.
A product for degrading a macrolide antibiotic, said product comprising the recombinase RmZHD-rHF.
Preferably, the product is a medicament or a kit.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides application of zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD in degradation of macrolide antibiotics. The research of the invention finds that zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD can efficiently degrade macrolide antibiotics and can be used for reducing antibiotic pollution in the environment. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a recombinase RmZHD-rHF containing zearalenone lactone hydrolase RmZHD, which can further improve the activity and expression of the enzyme RmZHD and has a larger application prospect.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the SDS-PAGE results of recombinant enzyme RmZHD-rHF and free enzyme RmZHD. M: marker; 1: RmZHD; 2: RmZHD-rHF.
FIG. 2 is a transmission electron micrograph of recombinase RmZHD-rHF.
FIG. 3 is a plot of the growth of Bacillus under erythromycin treatment.
FIG. 4 is a plot of Bacillus growth under tylosin treatment.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the following detailed description, which are not intended to limit the invention in any way. Reagents, methods and apparatus used in the present invention are conventional in the art unless otherwise indicated.
Unless otherwise indicated, reagents and materials used in the following examples are commercially available.
Example 1 in vitro expression of recombinase RmZHD-rHF and free enzyme RmZHD
1. Expression vector construction
Design strategy for fusion proteins: human ferritin (rHF) is used as a fusion partner, zearalenone degrading enzyme (RmZHD) is placed at the N end of rHF for expression, and RmZHD and rHF are connected through a connecting peptide (linker).
Construction of expression vector: designing specific amplification primers (table 1) according to sequences of RmZHD and pET28a-rHF, respectively introducing Nhe I and BamH I enzyme cutting sites at two ends of RmZHD gene, and carrying out mass amplification on the RmZHD sequence (RmZHD sequence is amplified by using primers 3 and 4 to construct pET28a-RmZHD vector, RmZHD sequence is amplified by using primers 3 and 5 to construct pET28a-RmZHD-rHF vector); the nucleotide sequence of linker (GGGGS) is introduced at the 5' end of rHF gene, and BamH I and Hind III sites are introduced at both ends (rHF sequence is amplified by primers 1 and 2 for constructing pET28a-RmZHD-rHF vector), and PCR conditions and program are referred to tables 2 and 3. And then respectively recovering RmZHD fragments and a pET28a vector by using Nhe I and BamH I double enzyme digestion, connecting enzyme digestion products, transferring the enzyme digestion products into E.coli DH5 alpha, screening positive clones and sequencing, wherein sequencing results show that the vector pET28a-RmZHD is successfully constructed, amplifying and culturing correct positive clones, and storing extracted plasmids for later use. And then double enzyme digestion of pET28a-RmZHD and the amplified rHF fragment is carried out by using BamH I and Hind III, the enzyme digestion products are connected, E.coli DH5 alpha is transferred, positive clone is screened and sequenced, the sequencing result shows that an expression vector pET28a-RmZHD-rHF is successfully constructed, the correct positive clone is subjected to amplification culture, and the extracted plasmid is stored for later use.
TABLE 1 primer sequences
Figure BDA0002328799960000041
Figure BDA0002328799960000051
TABLE 2 PCR conditions
Figure BDA0002328799960000052
TABLE 3 PCR procedure
Figure BDA0002328799960000053
2. Expression purification
(1) The successfully constructed expression vectors pET28a-RmZHD-rHF and pET28a-RmZHD were transferred into E.coli BL21(DE3) competent cells by heat shock method, single colonies were picked up in LB medium containing 50. mu.g/mL kanamycin, after shaking culture at 37 ℃ and 200rpm for 5 hours, transferred at a ratio of 1:100 into 500mL LB medium containing 50. mu.g/mL kanamycin, and shaken at 37 ℃ and 200rpm to OD600When the concentration was about 0.6, the inducer IPTG was added to a final concentration of 0.2mM, and the mixture was induced at 16 ℃ and 150rpm for 36 hours. Centrifuging at 4 deg.C and 5000rpm for 10min, discarding supernatant, and collecting thallus. Resuspending each gram of bacteria with 20mL of binding buffer (25mM Tris, 150mM sodium chloride, pH7.5), carrying out ultrasonication, centrifuging at 4 ℃ and 6000rpm for 15min after crushing, collecting supernatant, filtering the supernatant with a 0.22 mu m filter membrane, purifying by nickel ion affinity chromatography (Ni-NTA), carrying out gradient elution, collecting eluate in different tubes, and carrying out SDS-PAGE electrophoresis. The SDS-PAGE electrophoresis result of the recombinant protein is shown in figure 1, which shows that RmZHD-rHF and RmZHD protein with higher purity are obtained by successful purification.
(2) Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) detection of aggregated form of recombinase RmZHD-rHF
Dripping 20 mu L of RmZHD-rHF solution and 20 mu L of negative dyeing liquid on the smooth surface of the sealing film to form a raised small drop; slightly clamping the edge of the copper mesh, and covering the surface of the carbon film on the sample solution to enable the sample to be adsorbed on the surface of the carbon film for 3-5 min; carefully clamping the copper mesh, sucking liquid from the edge of the copper mesh by using filter paper, covering the surface of the negative dyeing liquid with a carbon film surface of the copper mesh after water drops on the surface of the copper mesh cannot be observed by naked eyes, and lasting for 5-7 min. Similarly, after absorbing liquid from the edge by using filter paper, placing the liquid in a plate paved with a layer of filter paper, and marking; and standing for 2-4 h, and performing TEM representation.
The self-assembly of RmZHD-rHF to form a cage-shaped nanoparticle structure is characterized by an electron microscopy technology, and the result is shown in figure 2: the particle regular structure with the diameter of about 11.84 +/-0.56 nm (N is 30) shows that the fusion of RmZHD at the N end of rHF does not influence the self-assembly of human ferritin to form a cage-shaped nano structure, and the separated and purified RmZHD-rHF is successfully self-assembled in vitro to form the cage-shaped nano particle structure.
Example 2 recombinant enzyme RmZHD-rHF and free enzyme RmZHD antibiotic degradation Activity test
The growth curves were tested for the degradation activity of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF and the free enzyme RmZHD on macrolide antibiotics (erythromycin, tylosin for example).
(1) The minimum inhibitory concentration of erythromycin is determined by a drug sensitivity test (MIC).
(2) Bacillus (ATCC 29213) was cultured at a drug concentration of 1/2MIC, and with LB broth as a control, antibiotics after RmZHD treatment, antibiotics after RmZHD-rHF treatment, RmZHD and RmZHD-rHF were added as experimental groups, respectively.
(3) According to the following steps: 100 of the cells were inoculated with bacteria, incubated at 37 ℃ and 200rpm, and OD was measured every 1 hour600And recording the measured value.
(4) The tylosin growth curve was determined in the same manner as for erythromycin.
As a result: the growth curve of the bacillus under the erythromycin treatment is shown in figure 3, the growth curve of the bacillus under the tylosin treatment is shown in figure 4, the growth of the bacillus is inhibited after the erythromycin and the tylosin are added, and the growth inhibition effect of the antibiotic on the bacteria is reduced after the zearalenone degrading enzyme recombinase RmZHD-rHF and the free enzyme RmZHD are added, so that the recombinase RmZHD-rHF and the free enzyme RmZHD have certain degradation capability on the macrolide antibiotic (erythromycin and tylosin).
Example 3 enzyme Activity assay of recombinase RmZHD-rHF and free enzyme RmZHD
Full wavelength scans of erythromycin and tylosin and the enzyme treated product were detected by using an Shimadzu UV-2550 spectrophotometer. After scanning, a specific ultraviolet absorption peak appears at 210nm after the zearalenone degrading enzyme degrades, and the metabolism dynamics of the zearalenone degrading enzyme on erythromycin is determined by determining the increase of a product at 210 nm. The tylosin is scanned, and the specific absorption peak at 290nm is reduced, and the metabolic kinetics of the zearalenone degrading enzyme on the tylosin is determined by measuring the reduction of the substrate at 290 nm.
The standard reaction system contained 50nM RmZHD-rHF or RmZHD and different concentrations of erythromycin (enzyme concentration 10nM when substrate is tylosin), 25mM Tris-HCl and 150mM NaCl in a total volume of 800. mu.L. The absorption value is zeroed before the enzyme is added, the reaction is started after the enzyme is added and degraded and mixed evenly, and the change of the absorption value within 3min at the wavelength of 210nm (the wavelength is 290nm when the substrate is tylosin) is recorded at the temperature of 30 ℃. The data from the three experiments were fitted using GraphPad Prism to obtain the enzymatic kinetic parameters as shown in the table (results are the average of 3 experiments). As can be seen from the table, the catalytic efficiency of the recombinase RmZHD-rHF is improved to a certain extent compared with that of the free enzyme RmZHD.
TABLE 1 metabolism kinetics of zearalenone degrading enzyme on erythromycin
Figure BDA0002328799960000071
TABLE 2 Metabolic kinetics of zearalenone degrading enzyme for tylosin
Figure BDA0002328799960000072
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<213> human (Homo sapiens)
<400> 5
cccaagcttt tagctttcat tatcactgtc tcccagggtg tgct 44
<210> 6
<211> 37
<212> DNA
<213> McLeod beak (Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS 650.93)
<400> 6
ctagctagca tggcagccac ccgtacccgc ggctacg 37
<210> 7
<211> 34
<212> DNA
<213> McLeod beak (Rhinocladiella mackenziei CBS 650.93)
<400> 7
cgcggatcct ttcagatatt tacggctggt ctcc 34

Claims (4)

1, SEQ ID NO: 1 in the formula (1), the zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD is applied to degrading macrolide antibiotics or preparing products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
SEQ ID NO: 2, and the zearalenone degrading enzyme RmZHD coding gene is applied to the preparation of products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
3, SEQ ID NO: 3, the recombinant enzyme RmZHD-rHF shown in the figure 3 is applied to degrading macrolide antibiotics or preparing products for degrading macrolide antibiotics.
4. Use according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, characterized in that the macrolide antibiotic is erythromycin and/or tylosin.
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Title
Magnetic Resonance Visualization of Tumor Angiogenesis by Targeting Neural Cell Adhesion Molecules with the Highly Sensitive Gadolinium-loaded Apoferritin Probe;Geninatti-Crich S等;《Cancer Research》;20061231;第66卷(第18期);第9196-9201页 *
来源于 Rhinocladiella mackenziei 的玉米赤霉烯酮水解酶的表达纯化与酶学性质;胡翔颖等;《微生物学通报》;20181220;第45卷(第12期);第2585-2591页 *
玉米赤霉烯酮生物脱毒及关键酶作用机理的研究进展;唐语谦等;《现代食品科技》;20130715;第29卷(第7期);摘要,第1742页左栏倒数第1段-第1743页倒数第2段 *

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