CN111202641A

CN111202641A - Transport fixing device for posterior operation

Info

Publication number: CN111202641A
Application number: CN202010134118.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 车明学; 刘明曦; 金慧实
Original assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Current assignee: First Hospital Jinlin University
Priority date: 2020-02-28
Filing date: 2020-02-28
Publication date: 2020-05-29

Abstract

The invention discloses a carrying and fixing device for posterior surgery, which comprises a back plate, a base plate and two vertical plates, wherein the two vertical plates are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the base plate, which extend along the length direction, the two vertical plates and the base plate form a U-shaped frame, and the back plate is detachably fixed at a U-shaped opening on the U-shaped frame, which is opposite to the base plate; the inner side of the U-shaped frame on the backing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of air cushions, and the air cushions comprise a head cap and a breast-belly cushion which are sequentially arranged along the length direction. This fixing device can "press from both sides" the patient after can will anaesthetizing through connecting backing plate and backplate as an organic whole, riser, head cap and chest belly pad have the positioning action to the patient, in-process standing up, the patient can keep relative static basically with fixing device, the patient can be turned over in step along the length direction of backing plate everywhere basically, can stand up the patient more conveniently, can reduce to carry out the required time of position adjustment operation once more after turning over, effectively improve and stand up efficiency.

Description

Transport fixing device for posterior operation

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to a carrying and fixing device for posterior surgery.

Background

The back operation of the body needs anesthesia in a supine position, then the patient turns over to a bed and swings to a body position, most of the back operations need to be completed in a prone position, and particularly the back operation of cervical vertebra is troublesome. The whole turning process comprises the following steps: firstly, part of a bed board of an operating table needs to be removed, a head frame fixing device is installed, after anesthesia is finished when the patient lies on the back, a head frame is installed on the head of the patient, the head frame is connected to the head frame fixing device after the patient turns over, and then the body position of the patient is further adjusted to finish the turning-over process. Wherein, because the body is soft after the anesthesia, it has certain degree of difficulty to stand up, needs many people to cooperate, and whole process needs to have the protection of special messenger, and in addition, the process of adjustment position is loaded down with trivial details and time-consuming.

Therefore, how to improve the turnover efficiency is a technical problem which needs to be solved by the technicians in the field at present.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of this, the present invention provides a transportation and fixation device for posterior surgery, which can improve the turning efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a carrying and fixing device for posterior surgery comprises a back plate, a base plate and two vertical plates, wherein the two vertical plates are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the base plate, which extend along the length direction, the two vertical plates and the base plate form a U-shaped frame, and the back plate is detachably fixed at a U-shaped opening of the U-shaped frame, which is opposite to the base plate; the cushion plate is located the inboard fixedly connected with a plurality of air cushion of U-shaped frame, the air cushion includes along the headgear and the chest belly pad that length direction set gradually.

Preferably, the thorax and abdomen pad is a U-shaped structure, the middle arm and the two side arms of the thorax and abdomen pad are both attached to the base plate, and the middle arm is arranged on one side, close to the headgear, in the length direction.

Preferably, the middle arm is also connected with an adjusting air bag with adjustable inflation quantity.

Preferably, one end of the side arm in the length direction, which is away from the intermediate arm, includes an enlarged projection projecting in a direction away from the pad plate.

Preferably, the air cushion further comprises a shank cushion, and the head cap and the shank cushion are arranged on two sides of the chest-abdomen cushion in the length direction.

Preferably, the shank pad has a thickness that gradually increases along the length direction and away from the headgear.

Preferably, at least one of the vertical plates is provided with a notch, and a part of the pad plate, which is located between the head cap and the breast-abdomen pad, is provided with a avoiding hole in a penetrating manner, and the avoiding hole is communicated with the notch.

Preferably, the inner side of the U-shaped frame is provided with cross bars at two sides of the head cap, one end of each cross bar is connected to the head cap, and the other end of each cross bar is connected to the vertical plate.

Preferably, the back plate and the backing plate are detachably connected through a magic tape.

The carrying and fixing device for posterior surgery comprises a back plate, a base plate and two vertical plates, wherein the two vertical plates are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the base plate, which extend along the length direction, the two vertical plates and the base plate form a U-shaped frame, and the back plate is detachably fixed at a U-shaped opening on the U-shaped frame, which is opposite to the base plate; the inner side of the U-shaped frame on the backing plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of air cushions, and the air cushions comprise a head cap and a breast-belly cushion which are sequentially arranged along the length direction.

This transport fixing device is used in way of escape operation when being applied to the operation, the patient lies on the back board on the back and implements anesthesia, anesthesia effect back with U-shaped frame "lid" on the health, the artifical air flue has been adjusted, wear headgear and adjusting position, link together U-shaped frame and backplate, make this fixing device and people become "integrative", it puts on the operation table to stand up, chest and shoulder position are pressed on chest belly pad, the backing plate is located the downside most, the patient is the prone position, take off the backplate, it is well fixed after further the inspection. After the operation is finished, the back plate is put back and connected to the U-shaped frame, and then the patient is turned to the flat car.

The fixing device can clamp the anesthetized patient through the backing plate and the back plate which are connected into a whole, the vertical plate, the head cap and the chest-abdomen pad have a positioning effect on the patient, the patient and the fixing device can basically keep relatively static in the turning process, and all parts of the patient along the length direction of the backing plate can be basically synchronously turned over, so that the patient can be turned over more conveniently, the number of people required for turning over can be reduced, the time required for performing the position adjustment operation again after turning over can be reduced, and the turning over efficiency can be effectively improved; the head cap and the chest and abdomen pad can effectively protect a patient, the chest and abdomen pad and the head cap are matched to form three-point support, the face can be stably supported between the chest and abdomen pad and the head cap, and the face can be effectively protected.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the provided drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a view showing the construction of a transport fixture for posterior surgery according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a sectional view of the transportation and fixation device for posterior surgery provided by the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1-shank pad, 2-vertical plate, 3-chest and abdomen pad, 31-middle arm, 32-side arm, 33-expansion bulge, 34-adjustment air bag, 4-avoidance hole, 5-cross bar, 6-head cap, 7-backing plate, 8-back plate and 9-gap.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The core of the invention is to provide a carrying and fixing device for posterior operation, which can improve the turnover efficiency.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention.

In an embodiment of the transportation and fixation device for posterior surgery provided by the present invention, please refer to fig. 1 and 2, which includes a back plate 8, a backing plate 7 and two vertical plates 2.

The backing plate 7 is a main plate, is made of a material which does not affect X-ray examination, has enough strength, and is internally provided with a soft cushion which is placed on the abdominal side of the body when lying prone. The two vertical plates 2 are respectively fixed on two opposite sides of the backing plate 7 extending along the length direction, and the two vertical plates 2 and the backing plate 7 form a U-shaped frame. Riser 2 can block the patient when standing up to effectively protect the patient, prevent patient's slippage fixing device, in addition, according to the different sizes of patient, can pack different model cushions between riser 2 and health, it is more stable when guaranteeing to stand up. The backboard 8 can be detachably fixed at the U-shaped opening opposite to the backing plate 7 on the U-shaped frame, so that the outer frame of the fixing device is a cuboid with two open ends.

The cushion plate 7 is fixedly connected with a plurality of air cushions on the inner side of the U-shaped frame, wherein any air cushion can be set as an air cushion with adjustable inflation quantity. The air cushion comprises a head cap 6 and a chest-abdomen cushion 3 which are arranged in sequence along the length direction. The head cap 6 is made of soft materials and has certain thickness and tightness so as to prevent the small area of the head from being pressed when the head is fixed and prevent the head from shaking back and forth and loosening when the head is turned over.

The fixing device can clamp the anesthetized patient through the backing plate 7 and the back plate 8 which are connected into a whole, the vertical plate 2, the head cap 6 and the chest and abdomen pad 3 have a positioning effect on the patient, the patient and the fixing device can basically keep relative rest in the turning process, and all parts of the patient along the length direction of the backing plate 7 can be synchronously turned over, so that the patient can be more conveniently turned over, the number of people required for turning over is reduced, the time required for performing the position adjustment operation again after turning over can be reduced, and the turning over efficiency is effectively improved; head and cap 6 and chest abdomen pad 3 can effectively protect the patient, and chest abdomen pad 3 can constitute three point support with the cooperation of head and cap 6, and face can be stably propped up between chest abdomen pad 3 and head and cap 6, can effectively protect face.

Further, the chest and abdomen pad 3 is a U-shaped structure, the middle arm 31 and the two side arms 32 of the chest and abdomen pad 3 are both attached to the pad 7, the middle arm 31 is arranged on one side close to the head cap 6 in the length direction, the shoulder parts can be supported through the middle arm 31, the abdomen parts can be supported through the side arms 32, the abdomen is protected effectively, and the chest and abdomen are prevented from being squeezed. Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the middle arm 31 is further connected to an adjustable air bag 34 with adjustable inflation amount, and during a posterior cervical operation or an operation with special requirements, the adjustable air bag 34 can be inflated to further heighten the thoracic-abdominal pad 3, thereby facilitating the operation. Preferably, referring to fig. 2, the end of the side arm 32 away from the middle arm 31 in the length direction includes an enlarged protrusion 33 protruding in the direction away from the pad 7, and the enlarged protrusion 33 can increase the stability of the support for the patient while more effectively protecting the perineum.

Further, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the air cushion further includes a shank pad 1, a head cap 6 and the shank pad 1 are disposed on two sides of the chest and abdomen pad 3 in the length direction, and the shank pad 1 is supported on the lower side of the shank, so that the shank can be effectively stabilized. Preferably, as shown in fig. 2, the thickness of the shank pad 1 gradually increases along the length direction and the direction away from the headgear 6, so as to provide enough height to support the ankle, so that the toes of the foot can naturally droop when lying on the stomach, thereby reducing the stress on the knee joint and the foot, preventing the single-point support of the knee joint, and dispersing the stress.

Further, referring to fig. 1, in the two vertical plates 2, at least one vertical plate 2 is provided with a notch 9. The part of the cushion plate 7 between the head cap 6 and the chest and abdomen cushion 3 is provided with an avoiding hole 4 in a penetrating way, and the avoiding hole 4 can be a round hole. The avoiding hole 4 is communicated with the gap 9. Trachea cannula probably closes U-shaped frame and goes on before patient top before standing up, owing to dodge hole 4 and opening 9's setting, connect and send to dodging in hole 4 in patient's artifical air flue accessible opening 9, the part that artifical air flue is connected with relevant equipment can be located opening 9, need not to pull down the artifical air flue that has connected in patient promptly closing the in-process at the lid, and keep artifical air flue and patient connected state stand up can, stand up the back, backing plate 7 is located and dodges hole 4 department and lies in the part of more upside (being close to head cap 6 side) on the length direction and hangs out the operation table, in order to avoid operation table extrusion artifical air flue and face, artifical air flue is more smooth and easy.

Further, referring to fig. 1, the inner side of the U-shaped frame is provided with a cross bar 5 at two sides of the head cap, and one end of the cross bar 5 is connected to the head cap 6 and the other end is connected to the vertical plate 2. After the fixing device frames a patient, the upper side and the lower side of the head cap 6 are in contact with the backing plate 7 and the back plate 8 and are positioned, the left side and the right side of the head cap 6 are positioned by additionally arranging the cross rod 5, the head can be better protected, and the head is prevented from moving in the turnover process.

Further, backplate 8 can be dismantled through the magic subsides with backing plate 7 and be connected, pastes fixed U-shaped frame and backplate 8 through the magic for connect the operation simpler. Specifically, the back (the surface opposite to the surface of the contact person on the back plate 8) on the back plate 8 is a magic tape matt surface, the back (the surface opposite to the surface of the contact person on the back plate 7) of the backing plate 7 is a magic tape matt surface, and the broadband with the magic tape hook surface is bonded with the magic tape matt surface, so that the backing plate 7 and the back plate 8 are fixed into a whole, and the turning is convenient.

The working principle of the fixing device provided by the embodiment when applied to an operation is as follows:

the broadband one end of many strips magic subsides hook face glues 8 backs of backplate according to the certain distance on, then the patient lies on the back and implements the anesthesia on 8 of backplate, anesthesia is played back and is "covered" U-shaped frame on the health, the artifical air flue has been adjusted, wear headgear 6 and adjustment position, wherein, with patient "press from both sides" dynamics when backing plate and backplate are middle will be moderate, can not too relax, it is unstable when leading to standing up, also can be too tight, crush the patient easily, specifically can fill suitable cushion between health and riser 2 according to the patient's size, it is more stable when making the removal. Thereafter, the other end of the wide band is adhered to the back surface of the mat 7 to "integrate" the device with a person. The patient is turned over and put on the operating bed, and the avoiding hole 4 of the backing plate 7 extends forwards beyond the operating bed so as to prevent the operating bed from extruding the artificial airway and prevent the patient from being in a prone position. The back plate 8 is taken away, the position of the patient is adjusted slightly, and if the cervical vertebra operation is performed, the adjusting air bag 34 is further inflated, so that the cervical vertebra anteflexion is increased, and the operation is facilitated. After the operation is finished, the back plate 8 is put back, and the patient is turned to the flat car.

The fixing device provided by the embodiment clamps the patient between the two plates, can turn over the operating table more comfortably and safely, can basically complete turning over and fixing at one time, and can further adjust the patient in an inflation mode, so that the number of people needed in the turning over process is reduced, and the safety is improved; the air cushions are uniformly placed on the base plate 7, so that the body position of the patient is more stable after turning over, time can be saved for anesthesia after-swinging during posterior surgery, the placing stability of the patient on an operating table is improved, and the surgery safety is improved; the device has no complex structure in design, and is convenient and quick to operate.

The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other.

The carrying and fixing device for posterior surgery provided by the present invention has been described in detail. The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A transporting and fixing device for posterior surgery, characterized in that it comprises a back plate (8), a backing plate (7) and two vertical plates (2), wherein the two vertical plates (2) are respectively fixed to the The two opposite sides of the backing plate (7) extending in the length direction, the two vertical plates (2) and the backing plate (7) form a U-shaped frame, and the backing plate (8) is detachably fixed on the The U-shaped opening on the U-shaped frame is opposite to the backing plate (7); a plurality of air cushions are fixedly connected to the inner side of the U-shaped frame on the backing plate (7). The headgear (6) and the chest and abdomen pads (3) are arranged in sequence in the length direction.

2 . The transporting and fixing device for posterior surgery according to claim 1 , wherein the chest-abdominal pad (3) is a U-shaped structure, and the middle arm (31) of the chest-abdominal pad (3) and two Each of the side arms (32) is attached to the backing plate (7), and the middle arm (31) is arranged on the side close to the headgear (6) in the longitudinal direction.

3 . The transport and fixation device for posterior surgery according to claim 2 , wherein the intermediate arm ( 31 ) is further connected with an adjustment air bag ( 34 ) with an adjustable inflation volume. 4 .

4. The transport and fixation device for posterior surgery according to claim 3, characterized in that, one end of the side arm (32) away from the middle arm (31) in the longitudinal direction comprises an edge along a distance away from the pad The enlarged protrusion (33) protruding in the direction of the plate (7).

5. The transport and fixation device for posterior surgery according to claim 1, wherein the air cushion further comprises a calf pad (1), and the headgear (6) and the calf pad (1) are provided on the Both sides of the chest and abdomen pads (3) in the length direction.

6 . The transport and fixation device for posterior surgery according to claim 5 , wherein the calf pad ( 1 ) gradually increases in thickness along the longitudinal direction and in a direction away from the headgear ( 6 ). 7 .

7. The transport and fixation device for posterior surgery according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that, at least one of the vertical plates (2) is provided with a notch (9), and the backing plate (7) The upper part between the headgear (6) and the chest-abdominal pad (3) is provided with an escape hole (4), and the escape hole (4) communicates with the notch (9).

8 . The transport and fixation device for posterior surgery according to claim 7 , wherein the inner side of the U-shaped frame is located on both sides of the head cap ( 6 ) with transverse bars ( 5 ) respectively, and the One end of the cross bar (5) is connected to the head cap (6) and the other end is connected to the vertical plate (2).

9 . The transport and fixation device for posterior surgery according to claim 8 , wherein the back plate ( 8 ) and the backing plate ( 7 ) are detachably connected through Velcro. 10 .