CN111201536A - Fingerprint module anti-shaking structure and mobile terminal - Google Patents

Fingerprint module anti-shaking structure and mobile terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111201536A
CN111201536A CN201780095806.5A CN201780095806A CN111201536A CN 111201536 A CN111201536 A CN 111201536A CN 201780095806 A CN201780095806 A CN 201780095806A CN 111201536 A CN111201536 A CN 111201536A
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China
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fingerprint module
rubber sleeve
fingerprint
touch pad
conductive base
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CN201780095806.5A
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CN111201536B (en
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余显波
肖风
朱朋
刘雷刚
陶玉华
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Shenzhen Transsion Communication Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Transsion Communication Co Ltd
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    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
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Abstract

The anti-shaking structure of the fingerprint module comprises the fingerprint module, a touch plate, a rubber sleeve, a conductive base and a support frame, wherein the touch plate and the support frame are buckled to form an accommodating cavity, the rubber sleeve is hung and supports the fingerprint module, the rubber sleeve generates pulling force due to elastic deformation in the process that the fingerprint module is pressed down to form a passage with the conductive base, the tensioned rubber sleeve keeps the fingerprint module not to shake in the horizontal direction, meanwhile, the fingerprint module does not have extrusion obstruction in the first direction, the fingerprint module can move smoothly in a stroke range, the hand feeling is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the consistency can be well controlled. The mobile terminal with the structure has the characteristics of comfortable and smooth fingerprint keys and obvious stroke and feedback force, and greatly improves the user experience.

Description

Fingerprint module anti-shaking structure and mobile terminal Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mobile terminals, in particular to a mobile terminal with fingerprint identification.
Background
At present, more and more mobile terminals on the market are provided with fingerprint identification functions. These equipment all are usually with the form that the button was pressed, drive the fingerprint module and connect down the conducting base in order to open fingerprint authentication function. The whole machine assembly structure at mobile terminal is complicated, and is more with fingerprint module complex part, and in addition mobile terminal manufacturer in order to guarantee mobile device's frivolous, can provide the space that the fingerprint module was done and is pushed down the stroke and be further compressed, will provide a stroke moderate, the stable structure of pressing of button in limited space and be the problem that needs solve at present urgently.
Present fingerprint module button design on the market is because not paying attention to factors such as user experience or reduce cost and consider, does not push down the restraint that the in-process exerted lateral force to the fingerprint module, though can guarantee the feel of button, nevertheless mostly all have and control to rock more serious problem (see fig. 2). Some manufacturers have come to appreciate this problem and have attempted to limit the side-to-side rocking of the fingerprint module by using a tray-type cushion (see fig. 3) or by using a cradle for hard support (see fig. 4) to reduce the stroke, but the effect is not as desirable as desired: on one hand, the supporting form of the tray type rubber sleeve is easy to deform, the rubber sleeve cannot be coincided with the center due to the stress point in the process of being extruded by the fingerprint module, the stroke of pressing each time cannot be guaranteed, and the consistency of pressing hand feeling is also influenced; when the fingerprint module pushes down and leans on the support to support firmly, whole fingerprint module stroke reduces relatively, though can improve and rock, but the whole of button feels the variation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a structure which is simple in structure and can effectively control the left and right shaking of a fingerprint module in the pressing process, and the following technical scheme is provided:
the fingerprint touch pad comprises a fingerprint module, a touch pad, a rubber sleeve, a conductive base and a support frame; the touch pad and the support frame are buckled to form an accommodating cavity for accommodating the fingerprint module, the rubber sleeve and the conductive base; the touch pad is provided with a through hole communicated with the accommodating cavity, one part of the fingerprint module is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the other part of the fingerprint module is embedded into the through hole; the rubber sleeve is arranged around the fingerprint module, one end of the rubber sleeve is fixed on the touch pad, and the other end of the rubber sleeve is connected with the fingerprint module; the conductive base is fixed on the support frame and is opposite to the fingerprint module along a first direction; the fingerprint module with the conducting base is in switch on under the state that the fingerprint module receives the pressing force under the effect of pressing force, the gum cover produces elastic deformation, the elastic pulling force of gum cover makes fingerprint module does not have the skew on the second direction, the second direction perpendicular to first direction.
The invention also relates to a mobile terminal device which comprises any fingerprint module anti-shaking structure.
The invention relates to an anti-shaking structure of a fingerprint module, which designs an accommodating space of the fingerprint module, the fingerprint module is hung in the accommodating space to ensure the downwards pressing stroke, a previous pressure-bearing type rubber sleeve is changed into a pull-bearing type rubber sleeve, the rubber sleeve is extruded and fixed at the top of the accommodating space through a touch plate and a support frame, and the rubber sleeve extends to the first direction to support the bottom of the fingerprint module, so that the rubber sleeve generates pulling force due to elastic deformation in the downwards pressing process of the fingerprint module, the tensioned rubber sleeve keeps the fingerprint module from shaking in the second direction, and meanwhile, the fingerprint module has no extrusion obstruction in the first direction, can move in the stroke range smoothly, ensures hand feeling and can be better controlled in consistency. The mobile terminal with the structure has the characteristics of comfortable and smooth fingerprint keys and obvious stroke and feedback force, and greatly improves user experience.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an anti-wobble structure of a fingerprint module according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a fingerprint module without lateral force restraint;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a patterned module tray-type cushion support;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fingerprint module holder structural support.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to the fingerprint module anti-shake structure of fig. 1, which includes a fingerprint module 01, a touch pad 02, a rubber sleeve 03, a conductive base 04 and a supporting frame 05, wherein the touch pad 02 and the supporting frame 05 are fastened to form an accommodating cavity 06, and the fingerprint module 01, the rubber sleeve 03 and the conductive base 04 are accommodated in the accommodating cavity 06 in sequence along a first direction. In this embodiment, first direction is vertical direction, and the second direction is the horizontal direction the bottom surface of touch pad 02 is still fixed the one end of gum cover 03, the other end downwardly extending of gum cover 03 encloses and establishes fingerprint module 01's periphery, with fingerprint module 01's bottom surface is connected, holds from the below right fingerprint module 01, will fingerprint module 01 hang and support in accept in the chamber 06, seted up the intercommunication on the touch pad 02 accept the through-hole 21 of chamber 06, fingerprint module 01 partly hang in accept in the chamber 06, another part by through-hole 21 stretches out for user's finger contact is pressed. Gum cover 03 with the bottom surface of fingerprint module 01 is connected for fingerprint module 01 is central symmetry's form, can guarantee like this that the user is pressing when fingerprint module 01 the atress of gum cover 03 is balanced. The conductive base 04 is fixed on the bottom surface of the support frame 05 and is opposite to the bottom surface of the fingerprint module 01, and the distance between the fingerprint module 01 and the conductive base 04 in the vertical direction in a free state is the fingerprint key stroke of the anti-shaking structure.
The user is after pressing the fingerprint button, promotes 01 downstream of fingerprint module, at the motion in the gum cover 03 because of quilt fingerprint module 01 drags and produces elastic deformation, fingerprint module 01 is in under the elastic tension effect of gum cover 03, because the atress is balanced and the horizontal direction displacement does not take place, direct vertical downstream extremely contact takes place in electrically conductive base 04 department to the switch-on circuit is in order to carry out the fingerprint identification action.
In some embodiments, the process of directly connecting the fingerprint module 01 and the rubber sleeve 03 for assembly molding is complex, and the process requirement for directly bonding metal and rubber is high, so that the yield of the process is easily affected by directly connecting the fingerprint module 01 and the rubber sleeve 03. Therefore, a fixed gum 07 is arranged at the joint of the bottom of the fingerprint module 01 and the rubber sleeve 03 in advance, the fixed gum 07 is easy to connect with the bottom surface of the fingerprint module 01 due to shape fitting, and the fixed gum 07 is used as a transition piece and then connected with the rubber sleeve 03, so that the connection reliability and the connection quality can be improved.
The rubber sleeve 03 has a section of clamping portion 031 and a section of bearing portion 032, the clamping portion 031 is arranged between the bottom surface of the touch pad 02 and the support frame 05, and the clamping portion 031 is clamped by the clamping portion 031 to fix the rubber sleeve 03. Bearing portion 03 is the level setting, is in the bottom of fingerprint module 01, the bearing upwards holds fingerprint module 01. Clamping part 031 with be hanging part 033 between the bearing part 032, hanging part 033 is the free segment fingerprint module 01 downward fortune in-process clamping part 031 with bearing part 032 is because fixed and not take place deformation, only hanging part 033 just can take place to warp, thereby provides the elastic tension of gum cover 03.
The hanging part 033 may further include a bent segment 331, and the bent segment 331 does not generate elastic deformation at the beginning when the fingerprint module 01 descends, but starts to provide elastic tension after the fingerprint module 01 travels to straighten the bent segment 331. The curved portion 331 is configured to adjust the starting point of the elastic deformation of the hanging portion 033 during the pressing down of the fingerprint module 01.
Fingerprint module 01 push down as for with the in-process of electrically conductive base 04 contact, if the gum cover 03 with the distance that fingerprint module 01 set up is nearer, in addition push down the elastic deformation that the back produced, the frame of fingerprint module 01 probably with gum cover 03 produces the contact friction, if corresponding processing is not done to the frame of fingerprint module 01, and too sharp position and hard fingerprint module 01 can make after rubbing many times repeatedly the gum cover takes place the scratch or even cracked maintenance. Therefore, arc transition processing needs to be performed on the edge of the frame of the fingerprint module 01 accommodated in the accommodating cavity 06.
In the same consideration, the side surface of the frame of the fingerprint module 01 not accommodated in the accommodating cavity 06 may not be provided with a vertical surface, but is provided with an inverted trapezoidal structure with a lower portion smaller than an upper portion, and the acute angle value of the inverted trapezoidal structure is α, when the fingerprint module 01 is pressed and contacted with the conductive base 04, the included angle between the hanging portion 033 of the rubber sleeve 03 and the horizontal direction is β, and at this time, the maximum deformation position of the hanging portion 033 in the whole accommodating cavity 06, that is, the maximum included angle between the hanging portion 033 and the horizontal direction, as long as α is greater than or equal to β, it can be ensured that the frame of the fingerprint module 01 does not contact the rubber sleeve 03, and the rubber sleeve 03 is prevented from being scratched.
Since the hanging part 033 is elastically deformed frequently, if the hanging part 033 has a thin cross-section, it is not preferable to maintain the life of the hanging part itself. However, the current mobile devices tend to be light and thin, the clamping portion 031 of the rubber sleeve 03 is clamped between the touch pad 01 and the supporting frame 05, and if the section of the clamping portion 03 is too thick, the overall thickness control of the mobile device is not facilitated. If the cross section of the bearing portion 032 is also thicker, the bearing portion 032 may contact with the conductive base 04 or the supporting frame 05 in advance during the descending process, which may affect the contact between the fingerprint module 01 and the conductive base 04. Therefore, the rubber sleeve 03 can be arranged in a differentiated manner according to the cross-sectional thicknesses of different positions, and specifically, the clamping portion 031 and the bearing portion 032 are thinner than the cross-section of the hanging portion 033.
When a user presses a fingerprint key, the user often does not directly press the center position of the fingerprint module 01 due to various deviations, and under the condition of eccentric pressing, if the fingerprint module 01 closest to the pressed position is not connected with the hanging part 033, the hanging part 033 nearby needs to provide elastic force to limit the shaking of the fingerprint module 01, obviously, if the hanging part 033 nearby is too far away, the limiting force which can be provided by the hanging part 033 is relatively small, and the effect which can be obtained by the shaking prevention structure is relatively weakened. In order to achieve a better anti-shaking effect, the hanging part 033 should be connected with the fingerprint module 01 around the side surface without interruption, so as to ensure that the hanging part 033 provides elastic support at any eccentric position for the operator.
Because it is the confined space to accept the chamber 06, the incessant connection of hanging 033 will accept the chamber 06 and cut apart into two parts from top to bottom the fingerprint module 01 pushes down the in-process and causes the atmospheric pressure of two parts from top to bottom uneven easily, produces certain influence to the feel of button. Therefore, the hanging part 033 is provided with the ventilation holes 332 for balancing the air pressure inside the accommodating cavity, which can help to improve the hand feeling of the key.
The invention also relates to a mobile terminal comprising the anti-shaking structure, and the mobile terminal has the characteristics of the suspended rubber sleeve 03 and the like, so that the effects of no shaking and the like of the fingerprint key when being pressed are achieved.
The anti-shaking structure of the fingerprint module of the mobile terminal comprises the fingerprint module, the touch pad, the rubber sleeve, the conductive base and the support frame, wherein the touch pad and the support frame are buckled to form an accommodating cavity, the rubber sleeve is used for suspending and supporting the fingerprint module, the rubber sleeve generates tensile force due to elastic deformation in the process that the fingerprint module is pressed down to form a passage with the conductive base, the tensioned rubber sleeve keeps the fingerprint module not to shake in the horizontal direction, meanwhile, the fingerprint module is not extruded and blocked in the vertical direction, the fingerprint module can move in the stroke range smoothly, the hand feeling is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the consistency can be well controlled. In addition, the thickness, the key comfort degree and the like of the whole mobile device are further optimized by further setting the rubber sleeve, and better user experience is obtained.
The above-described embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the above-described embodiments should be included in the protection scope of the technical solution.

Claims (10)

  1. The utility model provides a structure is prevented rocking by fingerprint module which characterized in that:
    the fingerprint touch pad comprises a fingerprint module, a touch pad, a rubber sleeve, a conductive base and a support frame;
    the touch pad and the support frame are buckled to form an accommodating cavity for accommodating the fingerprint module, the rubber sleeve and the conductive base;
    the touch pad is provided with a through hole communicated with the accommodating cavity, one part of the fingerprint module is accommodated in the accommodating cavity, and the other part of the fingerprint module is embedded into the through hole;
    the rubber sleeve is arranged around the fingerprint module, one end of the rubber sleeve is fixed on the touch pad, and the other end of the rubber sleeve is connected with the fingerprint module;
    the conductive base is fixed on the support frame and is opposite to the fingerprint module along a first direction;
    the fingerprint module with the conducting base is in switch on under the state that the fingerprint module receives the pressing force under the effect of pressing force, the gum cover produces elastic deformation, the elastic pulling force of gum cover makes fingerprint module does not have the skew on the second direction, the second direction perpendicular to first direction.
  2. The anti-shaking structure of the fingerprint module according to claim 1, wherein a fixed back adhesive is disposed at the connection between the fingerprint module and the rubber sleeve for transition connection.
  3. The anti-sway structure of claim 1, wherein the fingerprint module is located at a corner of the frame of the receiving cavity for making a circular arc transition.
  4. The fingerprint module anti-sway structure of claim 1, wherein the rubber sleeve has a section of clamping portion and a section of bearing portion, the clamping portion is fixed between the bottom surface of the touch pad and the support frame, the bearing portion is unfolded in the second direction to support the fingerprint module along the first direction, a hanging portion is provided between the clamping portion and the bearing portion, the hanging portion is a free section to provide elastic tension force generated by deformation of the rubber sleeve.
  5. The fingerprint module anti-shake structure of claim 4, wherein the suspension portion comprises a bending section for adjusting an elastic deformation starting point of the suspension portion during the pressing-down process of the fingerprint module.
  6. The anti-wobble structure of the fingerprint module as claimed in claim 4, wherein the side of the frame of the fingerprint module not accommodated in the accommodating cavity is not a vertical plane, and has an inverted trapezoid shape with a lower portion smaller than an upper portion, and an acute angle of the inverted trapezoid is greater than or equal to an angle between the hanging portion of the rubber sleeve and a horizontal direction when the fingerprint module is pressed down to contact the conductive base.
  7. The fingerprint module anti-wobble structure of claim 4, wherein the rubber sleeve has a non-uniform thickness, and the clamping portion and the bearing portion are thinner than the hanging portion.
  8. The anti-shaking structure of the fingerprint module of claim 4, wherein the hanging part is connected with the side surface of the fingerprint module in a circle without interruption.
  9. The fingerprint module anti-shaking structure of claim 8, wherein the hanging portion is provided with a vent for balancing the gas pressure inside the accommodating cavity.
  10. A mobile terminal device, characterized by comprising any one of the fingerprint module anti-shaking structures of claims 1-9.
CN201780095806.5A 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 Fingerprint module anti-shaking structure and mobile terminal Active CN111201536B (en)

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PCT/CN2017/105638 WO2019071453A1 (en) 2017-10-11 2017-10-11 Anti-swaying structure of fingerprint module and mobile terminal

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CN111201536A true CN111201536A (en) 2020-05-26
CN111201536B CN111201536B (en) 2024-06-21

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Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE68917297D1 (en) * 1989-08-03 1994-09-08 Mytec Technologies Inc Method and device for fingerprint verification.
JP2004348726A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Lightuning Technology Inc Sweep type fingerprint sensor module and detection method therefor
JP2006091234A (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Seiko Epson Corp Mounting structure for electronic component, mounting method of electronic component, electro- optical device, and electronic apparatus
WO2014118992A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 富士通株式会社 Electronic device and detection device
CN105956516A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint identification structure and mobile terminal
US20160292488A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2016-10-06 Shenzhen Huiding Technology Co., Ltd. Fingerprint detection device and mobile terminal
CN205656637U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-19 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint identification subassembly, mobile terminal's apron subassembly and mobile terminal

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105373778B (en) * 2015-11-02 2019-05-24 魅族科技(中国)有限公司 A kind of fingerprint mould group and terminal
CN205920493U (en) * 2016-05-27 2017-02-01 上海与德通讯技术有限公司 Fingerprint module structure and mobile terminal
CN206363343U (en) * 2017-01-10 2017-07-28 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint module and the terminal with it

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE68917297D1 (en) * 1989-08-03 1994-09-08 Mytec Technologies Inc Method and device for fingerprint verification.
JP2004348726A (en) * 2003-05-20 2004-12-09 Lightuning Technology Inc Sweep type fingerprint sensor module and detection method therefor
JP2006091234A (en) * 2004-09-22 2006-04-06 Seiko Epson Corp Mounting structure for electronic component, mounting method of electronic component, electro- optical device, and electronic apparatus
WO2014118992A1 (en) * 2013-02-04 2014-08-07 富士通株式会社 Electronic device and detection device
US20160292488A1 (en) * 2013-12-20 2016-10-06 Shenzhen Huiding Technology Co., Ltd. Fingerprint detection device and mobile terminal
CN105956516A (en) * 2016-04-20 2016-09-21 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint identification structure and mobile terminal
CN205656637U (en) * 2016-04-26 2016-10-19 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Fingerprint identification subassembly, mobile terminal's apron subassembly and mobile terminal

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Title
"手指里的黑科技 浅析手机指纹识别技术", 电脑爱好者, no. 02 *

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WO2019071453A1 (en) 2019-04-18

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