CN111199599A - Useless storage storehouse of intelligent monitoring danger - Google Patents
Useless storage storehouse of intelligent monitoring danger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111199599A CN111199599A CN202010204522.9A CN202010204522A CN111199599A CN 111199599 A CN111199599 A CN 111199599A CN 202010204522 A CN202010204522 A CN 202010204522A CN 111199599 A CN111199599 A CN 111199599A
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- bin body
- bin
- intelligent monitoring
- control unit
- central control
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- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B17/00—Fire alarms; Alarms responsive to explosion
- G08B17/10—Actuation by presence of smoke or gases, e.g. automatic alarm devices for analysing flowing fluid materials by the use of optical means
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C37/00—Control of fire-fighting equipment
- A62C37/36—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device
- A62C37/38—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone
- A62C37/40—Control of fire-fighting equipment an actuating signal being generated by a sensor separate from an outlet device by both sensor and actuator, e.g. valve, being in the danger zone with electric connection between sensor and actuator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
- G07C9/00174—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys
- G07C9/00571—Electronically operated locks; Circuits therefor; Nonmechanical keys therefor, e.g. passive or active electrical keys or other data carriers without mechanical keys operated by interacting with a central unit
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
Abstract
An intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin, comprising: the intelligent fire-fighting bin comprises a bin body, a central control unit, a constant temperature device, a ventilation device, a fire warning device, a fire extinguishing device, an entrance guard device and an anti-leakage device; the storehouse body is fire prevention explosion-proof construction, and well accuse unit carries out centralized management and control to each device, and constant temperature equipment keeps the air temperature and humidity of storehouse internal portion invariable, and ventilation unit keeps inside and outside gas exchange, and fire alarm early warning device carries out the conflagration early warning, and extinguishing device sprays automatically and puts out a fire, and entrance guard's device drive door body is closed, and the leakage liquid in the antiseep device holds the storehouse body. The invention integrates all functions, places and moves according to the actual use condition without additional resource allocation, an operator can master the conditions and various indexes in the bin body in real time in a remote control center, and meanwhile, the remote control can be carried out, thereby realizing the intellectualization of dangerous waste storage management.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of storage security, and particularly relates to an intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin.
Background
Many laboratory chemicals and wastes have flammable, explosive and toxic characteristics, and the storage of the laboratory chemicals and wastes before the destruction or regeneration treatment is very important, and if the conventional scattered storage is adopted, fire or toxic chemicals are easily leaked, so that the safety of lives and properties of people is endangered, and various dangerous chemicals and wastes need to be classified, partitioned and stored in a warehouse according to the characteristics. However, the construction of a special storage warehouse for hazardous chemical substances and waste products requires a special site and a large amount of cost, and needs to be separately subjected to professional acceptance and inspection, so that the economy is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides an intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention discloses an intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin, which comprises: the intelligent fire-fighting bin comprises a bin body, a central control unit, a constant temperature device, a ventilation device, a fire warning device, a fire extinguishing device, an entrance guard device and an anti-leakage device; the bin body forms a main body of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin, a storage space is formed inside the bin body, a normally closed explosion venting device is arranged at the top of the bin body, and the bin body is of a fireproof and explosion-proof structure; the central control unit is respectively connected with the constant temperature device, the ventilation device, the fire warning device and the fire extinguishing device, and is used for carrying out centralized management and control on all the devices; the constant temperature device comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and an air conditioner, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in a storage space in the bin body, and the air conditioner changes the temperature and humidity of the air in the bin body according to the set temperature and humidity of the central control unit; the ventilation device comprises an air inlet device and an air outlet device, the air inlet device and the air outlet device are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the bin body, the air inlet device comprises an air inlet, an air inlet fan, a filtering device and a non-return device, the air outlet device comprises an air outlet, an air outlet fan and a sealing device, and the air inlet device and the air outlet device are controlled by the central control unit; the fire warning early warning device comprises a smoke sensor, a gas concentration sensor and a local alarm, wherein the smoke sensor and the gas concentration sensor are arranged inside the bin body, the smoke sensor and the gas concentration sensor send detected gas signals to the central control unit, and the local alarm is arranged outside the bin body; the fire extinguishing device is arranged at the top in the bin body and is controlled by the central control unit to act on the spray switch; the door control device comprises a door body, a lock and a closing device, wherein the door body is movably arranged on one side wall of the bin body to form an inlet and an outlet in the bin body, and the closing device drives the door body to close; the anti-leakage device is arranged at the bottom in the bin body and comprises a liquid storage tank and an orifice plate covered on the liquid storage tank.
The invention can also adopt the following technical measures:
the lock in the entrance guard device is an electronic lock, the closing device is also an electric control structure, and the closing device and the electronic lock are controlled by the central control unit.
And each wall of the bin body is made of A1-grade refractory material.
When the density of the gas storage body in the bin body is less than the density of air, the air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the bin body, and the air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the bin body; when the density of the gas stored in the bin body is greater than the air density, the air inlet is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the bin body, and the air outlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the bin body.
The interior of the bin body is provided with an image acquisition device, and the image acquisition device is connected with the central control unit.
The central control unit is provided with a network module which is connected with a remote control center through the network module.
The liquid storage tank is communicated with the outside of the bin body through an extraction pipeline, and the extraction pipeline and the liquid storage tank form a communicating vessel.
A ceiling is arranged above the bin body.
The external part of the bin body is provided with an image acquisition device, and the image acquisition device is connected with the central control unit.
The intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bins are in data connection with the cloud platform through a network, and the cloud platform is used for carrying out centralized management on information of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bins.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin disclosed by the invention provides an integral solution for dangerous waste storage requirements, integrates the functions of fire prevention, explosion prevention, constant temperature, ventilation, early warning, fire extinguishing, leakage prevention and the like into a single bin body, can be placed and moved according to actual use conditions without additional resource allocation, can acquire various parameter indexes of storage environment in the bin body through various sensors and transmit the parameters to a far end in time, an operator can master the conditions and various indexes in the bin body in real time in a remote control center, and meanwhile, the remote control can be carried out, so that the intelligentization of dangerous waste storage management is realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a side view of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin of the invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions of the present invention are further described below by way of specific embodiments with reference to the drawings of the specification.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin of the present invention comprises: the intelligent fire-fighting bin comprises a bin body 1, a central control unit, a constant temperature device, a ventilation device, a fire warning device, a fire extinguishing device, an entrance guard device and an anti-leakage device; the bin body forms a main body of the intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin, a storage space is formed inside the bin body, a normally closed explosion venting device 9 is arranged at the top of the bin body, the explosion venting device is normally in a closed state, when articles in the bin body are combusted and generate high internal air pressure, the explosion venting device opens and vents the internal pressure of the bin body under the pushing of gas, the explosion venting device automatically restores to a closed state when the pressure is reduced, so that the circulation of air inside and outside the bin body is isolated, the internal oxygen content is reduced, and the bin body is of a fireproof and explosion-proof structure; the central control unit is respectively connected with the constant temperature device, the ventilation device, the fire warning device, the fire extinguishing device and the entrance guard device, performs centralized management and control on the devices, and performs data transmission and control signal reception with a remote control center through a network module, and is arranged in the control box 2; the constant temperature device comprises a temperature and humidity sensor 10 and an air conditioner 3, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in a storage space in the bin body, the temperature and humidity of air in the bin body are collected in real time, temperature and humidity signals are sent to a central control unit, the temperature and humidity conditions in the bin body are sent to a control center by the central control unit, and the air temperature and humidity in the bin body are changed by the air conditioner according to the set temperature and humidity threshold value of the central control unit, so that the bin body is kept in a relatively stable temperature and humidity storage environment; the ventilation device comprises an air inlet device 4 and an air outlet device 5, the air inlet device and the air outlet device are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the bin body, the air inlet device comprises an air inlet, an air inlet fan, a filtering device and a non-return device, the air outlet device comprises an air outlet, an air outlet fan and a sealing device, the air inlet device and the air outlet device are controlled by a central control unit, the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan operate simultaneously in the ventilation process to realize the rapid exchange between the external environment gas and the air in the bin body, the air enters the bin body after various particles and foreign matters are filtered by the filtering device, the air inlet path is in a one-way circulation direction under the action of the non-return device, when combustion or chemical leakage occurs in the bin body, the central control unit controls the air inlet fan and the air outlet fan to stop working simultaneously, and the sealing device in the air outlet device, when the ambient temperature outside the bin body is higher than a preset value, the air exchange between the air inlet device and the air outlet device and the outside can be cut off, so that the isolation of the air inside and outside is realized; the fire warning early warning device 11 comprises a smoke sensor, a gas concentration sensor and a local alarm, wherein the smoke sensor and the gas concentration sensor are arranged inside the bin body, the local alarm is arranged outside the bin body, the smoke sensor and the gas concentration sensor send detected gas signals to the central control unit, when a fire or leakage occurs, the central control unit sends corresponding alarm signals to a far end through the network module, and meanwhile the local alarm outside the bin body warns; the fire extinguishing device is arranged at the top in the bin body, the fire extinguishing device controls the action of the spraying switch through the central control unit, and when a fire disaster happens, the fire extinguishing device automatically sprays fire extinguishing agents and controls the fire behavior; the entrance guard device comprises a door body 6, an electronic lock and a closing device 7, wherein the door body is movably arranged on one side wall of the cabin body to form an inlet and an outlet inside the cabin body, the door body is also made of fireproof and explosion-proof materials, the closing device and the electronic lock are controlled by a central control unit, a user checks the identity through the electronic lock and opens and locks the cabin door, the closing device drives the door body to close, and when a fire disaster happens or chemicals leak, the central control unit controls the closing device to act, so that the door body is driven to automatically block the cabin body and automatically lock the cabin body; the anti-leakage device is arranged at the bottom in the bin body and comprises a liquid storage tank 12 and an orifice plate 13 covering the liquid storage tank, when the chemicals in the bin body leak, the chemicals flow into the liquid storage tank and are stored in the liquid storage tank, and further leakage is avoided.
The lock in the entrance guard device can also be a structure which is manually opened and operated, the closing device can also adopt a purely mechanical device, and the lock and the closing device do not need to be connected with the central control unit at the moment.
Each wall of the bin body is made of A1-grade refractory materials with a composite building structure, so that fire-resistant protection on the inner side and the outer side of the bin body is realized, and the situation that the internal fire is cut off or the stored chemicals are influenced by external fire can be prevented.
When the density of the gas storage body stored in the bin body is less than the density of air, the air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the bin body, and the air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the bin body; when the density of the gas stored in the bin body is greater than the air density, the air inlet is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the bin body, and the air outlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the bin body. In the embodiment, the stored gas is smaller than the air density, the air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the bin body, and the arrangement position of the air inlet and the arrangement position of the air outlet are staggered, so that the air flowing performance in the bin body is improved, and the uniformity of the gas flowing and the temperature and humidity in the bin body is favorably kept.
The internal portion of storehouse sets up image acquisition device, and image acquisition device is connected with well accuse unit, and image acquisition device can be the network camera, can gather the situation of storehouse internal storage article and the interior environment in storehouse in real time through the camera, can also record personnel's the business turn over condition simultaneously.
The central control unit is provided with a network module which is connected with a remote control center through the network module, the network module can adopt wired network connection and also can adopt a wireless communication mode, such as a 4G mobile communication mode and the like, so that the flexibility of intelligently monitoring the dangerous and useless storage bin in use is improved.
The liquid storage tank 12 is communicated with the outside of the bin body through an extraction pipeline, the extraction pipeline 8 and the liquid storage tank form a communicating vessel, chemicals leaked in the bin can be directly recovered outside the bin body through the extraction pipeline, and further pollution of the chemicals is avoided.
A ceiling 14 is arranged above the bin body, and the ceiling can be used for shielding the bin body.
An image acquisition device is arranged at the outer part of the bin body and is connected with the central control unit, so that the conditions outside the bin body and the environmental conditions can be acquired.
The intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bins are in data connection with the cloud platform through a network, and the cloud platform is used for carrying out centralized management on information of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bins.
The applicant declares that the above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention are within the scope and disclosure of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides an useless storehouse of storing of intelligent monitoring danger which characterized in that includes: the intelligent fire-fighting bin comprises a bin body, a central control unit, a constant temperature device, a ventilation device, a fire warning device, a fire extinguishing device, an entrance guard device and an anti-leakage device; the bin body forms a main body of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bin, a storage space is formed inside the bin body, a normally closed explosion venting device is arranged at the top of the bin body, and the bin body is of a fireproof and explosion-proof structure; the central control unit is respectively connected with the constant temperature device, the ventilation device, the fire warning device and the fire extinguishing device, and is used for carrying out centralized management and control on all the devices; the constant temperature device comprises a temperature and humidity sensor and an air conditioner, the temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in a storage space in the bin body, and the air conditioner changes the temperature and humidity of the air in the bin body according to the set temperature and humidity of the central control unit; the ventilation device comprises an air inlet device and an air outlet device, the air inlet device and the air outlet device are respectively arranged on opposite side walls of the bin body, the air inlet device comprises an air inlet, an air inlet fan, a filtering device and a non-return device, the air outlet device comprises an air outlet, an air outlet fan and a sealing device, and the air inlet device and the air outlet device are controlled by the central control unit; the fire warning early warning device comprises a smoke sensor, a gas concentration sensor and a local alarm, wherein the smoke sensor and the gas concentration sensor are arranged inside the bin body, the smoke sensor and the gas concentration sensor send detected gas signals to the central control unit, and the local alarm is arranged outside the bin body; the fire extinguishing device is arranged at the top in the bin body and is controlled by the central control unit to act on the spray switch; the door control device comprises a door body, a lock and a closing device, wherein the door body is movably arranged on one side wall of the bin body to form an inlet and an outlet in the bin body, and the closing device drives the door body to close; the anti-leakage device is arranged at the bottom in the bin body and comprises a liquid storage tank and an orifice plate covered on the liquid storage tank.
2. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 1, wherein: the lock in the entrance guard device is an electronic lock, the closing device is also an electric control structure, and the closing device and the electronic lock are controlled by the central control unit.
3. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 2, wherein: and each wall of the bin body is made of A1-grade refractory material.
4. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 3, wherein: when the density of the gas storage body stored in the bin body is less than the density of air, the air inlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the bin body, and the air outlet is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the bin body; when the density of the gas stored in the bin body is greater than the air density, the air inlet is arranged at the upper part of the side wall of the bin body, and the air outlet is arranged at the lower part of the side wall of the bin body.
5. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 4, wherein: the inside of the bin body is provided with an image acquisition device which is connected with the central control unit.
6. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 5, wherein: the central control unit is provided with a network module which is connected with a remote control center through the network module.
7. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 6, wherein: the liquid storage tank is communicated with the outside of the bin body through an extraction pipeline, and the extraction pipeline and the liquid storage tank form a communicating vessel.
8. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 7, wherein: a ceiling is arranged above the bin body.
9. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin of claim 8, wherein: an image acquisition device is arranged outside the bin body and connected with the central control unit.
10. The intelligent monitoring dangerous waste storage bin according to claim 1 or 8, wherein: the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bins are in data connection with the cloud platform through a network, and the cloud platform is used for carrying out centralized management on information of the intelligent monitoring hazardous waste storage bins.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010204522.9A CN111199599A (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Useless storage storehouse of intelligent monitoring danger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010204522.9A CN111199599A (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Useless storage storehouse of intelligent monitoring danger |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111199599A true CN111199599A (en) | 2020-05-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010204522.9A Pending CN111199599A (en) | 2020-03-21 | 2020-03-21 | Useless storage storehouse of intelligent monitoring danger |
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| CN (1) | CN111199599A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114405961A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-29 | 廖伟中 | Wind-powered electricity generation field hazardous waste keeps in room |
| CN115826448A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-03-21 | 天津宏菱科技有限公司 | Dangerous waste storage management system based on intellectualization |
-
2020
- 2020-03-21 CN CN202010204522.9A patent/CN111199599A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114405961A (en) * | 2022-01-13 | 2022-04-29 | 廖伟中 | Wind-powered electricity generation field hazardous waste keeps in room |
| CN115826448A (en) * | 2022-10-09 | 2023-03-21 | 天津宏菱科技有限公司 | Dangerous waste storage management system based on intellectualization |
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