Power system and information system combined scheduling system based on intelligent node overlay network
Technical Field
The invention provides an intelligent node overlay network-based power system and information system combined scheduling system, and belongs to the field of information interaction and network architecture.
Background
With the continuous development of renewable energy sources, the proportion of novel renewable energy sources such as wind power and photovoltaic in a power system is continuously increased. By the end of 2018, the renewable energy power generation and installation machine in China reaches 7.28 hundred million kilowatts, and the renewable energy power generation and installation machine is increased by 12 percent on year-on-year basis; wherein, wind power installation 1.84 hundred million kilowatts, photovoltaic power installation 1.74 hundred million kilowatts, increase 12.4% and 34% respectively on a same scale. It is anticipated that large scale access to renewable energy sources will be an important feature of future power systems. But renewable energy sources also tend to have strong uncertainty, which makes the power supply reliability of the power system lack guarantee. To overcome this uncertainty, the power system often needs to reserve enough spare capacity when scheduling the generator set output scheduling control strategy, so as to provide sufficient flexible resources for the power system.
In order to meet the demand for the use of cloud computing services, which has been rapidly increasing worldwide, cloud computing service providers build data centers according to the demand for service use, which also form a network that can communicate with each other and transfer computing tasks. The computing task is becoming an important load of the power system as an information system load consuming electric energy. Different from the traditional power load, the calculation tasks can be transferred among different data centers, and meanwhile, with the development of a high-reliability low-delay transmission technology, the calculation tasks of the data centers can also be scheduled by the power system in the future, so that flexibility is provided for the scheduling of the power system.
However, the joint scheduling of the power system and the information system has the following problems in the information interaction and network architecture:
(1) there are differences in communication protocols and data structures between power systems and information systems. Communication protocols commonly used in the power system are global protocols, such as an IEC 61850 protocol for a substation, an IEC 61334 protocol for distribution automation, and the like, while the current protocols applied to information system data center communication are often based on a local area network, so that the communication protocols of the two protocols conflict. In terms of data structure, data used in the power system is mostly state variables of the power system and belongs to an array structure, while data used in the information system is mostly calculation tasks and belongs to a queue or stack structure, so that the joint processing and analysis of the data have conflicts.
(2) Joint scheduling imposes a computational burden on both the power system and the information system. In order to analyze and process the system state in real time and realize the joint scheduling of the power system and the information system, a complex information processing device and a policy control device are often required to be additionally installed. If the above devices are added to the power system and the information system, the power system also has functions of detecting the frequency stability of the system in real time, monitoring the out-of-limit situation of the power flow of the system line, and the like, and the information system also needs to detect the loss rate of information transmission, and the like, so that the joint scheduling additionally increases the calculation burden of the power system and the information system, and influences the realization of the original functions.
At present, no network architecture can realize joint scheduling of a power system and an information system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to fill the blank of the prior art and provides a power system and information system combined scheduling system based on an intelligent node overlay network. The invention breaks the gap between the power system and the information system in the aspects of communication protocols, data types and the like, and realizes the interactive perception and interaction between the power system and the information system; the invention extracts the calculation burden of the data processing and operation scheduling control strategy from the power system and the information system, reduces the communication and calculation pressure of the power system and the information system, and improves the reliability of the whole system; meanwhile, the invention can realize the combined dispatching operation of the power system and the information system, fully exert the efficient, rapid and flexible dispatching capability of the calculation load and improve the economical efficiency and the reliability of the operation of the power system.
The invention provides an electric power system and information system combined scheduling system based on an intelligent node overlay network, which is characterized by comprising N intelligent nodes which are mutually connected, wherein N is NG+NIIn which N isGFor the number of energy scheduling units in the power system, NICalculating the number of load scheduling units in the information system; wherein each intelligent node includes: the intelligent node interaction port, the power system interaction port and the information system interaction port are arranged on the intelligent node; the intelligent node interaction port is connected with the intelligent node interaction ports of other intelligent nodes and is used for sending the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the power system and the information system of the intelligent node and receiving the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the power system and the information system of other intelligent nodes; the power system interaction port is respectively connected with each data acquisition and monitoring control module SCADA and the synchronous phasor measurement unit PMU in the power system and is used for acquiring the network of the power systemNetwork topology information, power generation cost and installed capacity information of all generator sets and power utilization curve information of all power loads; meanwhile, the power system interaction port is connected with all power system energy scheduling units and is used for sending a power generation scheduling control strategy corresponding to the power system in the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to each power system energy scheduling unit; the information system interaction port is connected with each information management system in the information system respectively and is used for acquiring the maximum transmission capacity and transmission cost of each information transmission channel, the connection relation between data centers and the load of a calculation task from the information management systems; meanwhile, the information system interaction port is respectively connected with each information system computation load scheduling unit and is used for sending an information load scheduling strategy corresponding to the information system in the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to each information system computation load scheduling unit;
each intelligent node further comprises: a data fusion convergence module; the data fusion aggregation module is respectively connected with the intelligent node interaction port, the power system interaction port and the information system interaction port and is used for receiving local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes from the intelligent node interaction port so as to generate a global intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion data set; receiving network topology information of the power system, power generation cost and installed capacity information of all generator sets and power utilization curve information of all power loads from the power system interaction port, and generating a power system fusion parameter set; receiving the maximum transmission capacity and transmission cost of all information transmission channels, the connection relation between data centers and the load information of a calculation task from an information system interaction port, and generating an information system fusion parameter set;
the data storage module is connected with the data fusion aggregation module and used for receiving and storing the global intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion parameter set, the power system fusion parameter set and the information system fusion parameter set which are sent by the data fusion aggregation module;
the data processing module is respectively communicated with the data storage module, the intelligent node interaction port, the power system interaction port and the information system interaction port and is used for receiving the power system fusion parameter set, the information system fusion parameter set and the global intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion parameter set which are sent by the data storage module; the data processing module obtains a power generation scheduling control strategy of each generator in the power system and an information transmission scheduling control strategy of each transmission channel in the information system as the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy of the power system and the information system obtained by the intelligent node by utilizing the received power system fusion parameter set and the information system fusion parameter set through distributed optimization solution; the data processing module compares the received local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of other intelligent nodes in the global intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion parameter set with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy obtained by the intelligent node: if the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node is inconsistent with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes, acquiring the fusion parameter set of the power system and the fusion parameter set of the information system from the data storage module again, updating the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node until the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node is consistent with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes, then sending the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to other intelligent nodes through intelligent node interaction ports by the data processing module, sending the power generation scheduling control strategy of each generator set in the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to a power system energy scheduling unit in the power system through the power system interaction ports, and sending the information transmission scheduling control strategy of each information transmission channel in the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to an information system energy scheduling unit in the power system through the power system interaction ports And sending the data to a calculation load scheduling unit in the information system through an information system interaction port.
The invention has the characteristics and beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a power system and information system combined scheduling system based on an intelligent node overlay network, which breaks the gap between the power system and the information system in the aspects of communication protocols, data types and the like, and realizes the interactive perception and interaction of the power system and the information system; according to the invention, the intelligent node overlay network is established, the running state parameters of the power system and the information system are extracted and processed in real time, the calculation burden of the data processing and running scheduling control strategy is extracted from the power system and the information system, the communication and calculation pressure of the power system and the information system is reduced, and the reliability of the whole system is improved; meanwhile, the invention realizes the joint dispatching operation of the power system and the information system through the calculation and processing capacity of the intelligent power-saving overlay network, fully exerts the efficient, rapid and flexible allocation capacity of the calculation load, and improves the economical efficiency and the reliability of the operation of the power system.
1. The overlay network provided by the invention can be used for perception, communication and interaction of two different systems, namely a power system and an information system;
2. the intelligent node provided by the invention can extract and process the running state parameters of the power system and the information system in real time, and undertakes calculation and communication tasks through the overlay network, thereby reducing the calculation and communication burden of the power system and the information system;
3. the method can be used as a management and control system for joint scheduling of the power system and the information system, ensures the optimality of joint scheduling operation, and improves the economy and reliability of the operation of the power system through the space-time scheduling of the information load.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent node according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a power system and information system combined dispatching system based on an intelligent node overlay network, and the invention is further described in detail below by combining the attached drawings and specific embodiments.
The invention provides an electric power system and information system combined dispatching system based on an intelligent node overlay network, the overall structure of which is shown in figure 1 and comprises NInterconnected intelligent nodes, N ═ NG+NIIn which N isGFor the number of energy scheduling units in the power system, NICalculating the number of load scheduling units in the information system, wherein each intelligent node is connected with other intelligent nodes;
each intelligent node, the structure of which is shown in fig. 2, includes: the intelligent node interaction port, the power system interaction port and the information system interaction port are arranged on the intelligent node; the intelligent node interaction port is connected with the intelligent node interaction ports of other intelligent nodes through an optical fiber transmission line and used for sending the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the power system and the information system of the intelligent node and receiving the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of the power system and the information system of other intelligent nodes, so that mutual transmission of the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of the power system and the information system among the intelligent nodes is realized; the power system interaction port is respectively connected with all Data Acquisition And monitoring Control modules (SCADA) And synchronous Phasor Measurement Units (PMUs) in the power system through optical fiber transmission lines, And is used for acquiring network topology information of the power system, power generation cost And installed capacity information of all generator sets And power utilization curve information of all power loads from the power system; meanwhile, the power system interaction port is also connected with all power system energy scheduling units in the power system and is used for sending a power generation scheduling control strategy corresponding to the power system in the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy obtained by solving the intelligent node to each power system energy scheduling unit; the information system interaction port is connected with all information management systems in the information system through optical fiber transmission lines, and the information system in the invention is explained by a system consisting of a data center, an information transmission channel connected between the data centers, a calculation load scheduling unit and the information management system, and can be divided into a plurality of information subsystems according to the spatial distribution of the data centers and the actual requirements of joint dispatchers. The information system interaction port is used for acquiring the maximum transmission capacity and transmission cost of each information transmission channel, the connection relation between data centers and the load amount of a calculation task from the information management system; meanwhile, the information system interaction port is respectively connected with each information system computation load scheduling unit and is used for sending an information transmission scheduling control strategy corresponding to the information system in the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy obtained by the intelligent node to each information system computation load scheduling unit;
each intelligent node further comprises: a data fusion convergence module; the data fusion convergence module is respectively connected with the intelligent node interaction port, the power system interaction port and the information system interaction port through optical fiber transmission lines, and is used for receiving local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes from the intelligent node interaction port, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving network topology information of the power system, power generation cost and installed capacity information of all the generator sets and power utilization curve information of all power loads, which are received from an SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) and a PMU (phasor measurement unit) in the power system, from an interaction port of the power system, and receiving the maximum transmission capacity and transmission cost of all the information transmission channels, the connection relation between the data centers and the load information of a calculation task, which are received from an information management system in the information system, from the interaction port of the information system; the data fusion aggregation module arranges the local optimal power generation scheduling control strategies of all the generator sets and the information transmission scheduling control strategies of the information transmission channels of all the data centers received from other intelligent nodes in a matrix form according to the sequence of the intelligent nodes to obtain a local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion data set of other intelligent nodes; the data fusion aggregation module arranges the received network topology information of the power system, the power generation cost and installed capacity information of all generator sets and the power utilization curve information of all power loads, which are received by an SCADA (supervisory control and data acquisition) and PMU (power management unit) measuring device in the power system, according to the sequence of each generator set, each node load and each line, and arranges the node loads and each line in a matrix form according to a time sequence on the basis to obtain a power system fusion parameter set; the data fusion aggregation module arranges the received maximum transmission capacity and transmission cost of all information transmission channels in the information system, the connection relation among the data centers and the load information of the calculation task according to the sequence of each data center and each information transmission channel, and arranges the information transmission channels into a matrix form according to the time sequence on the basis to obtain an information system fusion parameter set; and the data fusion aggregation module sends the fusion data set of the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of other intelligent nodes, the fusion parameter set of the power system and the fusion parameter set of the information system to the data storage module.
The data storage module is connected with the data fusion aggregation module through an optical fiber transmission line and used for receiving and storing the global intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion parameter set, the power system fusion parameter set and the information system fusion parameter set which are sent by the data fusion aggregation module;
and the data processing module is respectively connected with the data storage module, the intelligent node interaction port, the power system interaction port and the information system interaction port through optical fiber transmission lines. The data processing module is used for receiving the power system fusion parameter set, the information system fusion parameter set and the global intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion parameter set which are sent by the data storage module; the data processing module is internally provided with a combined scheduling model of the power system and the information system, the scheduling model can be determined by a user according to actual requirements, for example, a scheduling algorithm can use the lowest power consumption as a target function according to the selection of the user, and can also use the lowest total cost of the combined scheduling of the power system and the information system as the target function, and the like; the data processing module takes the received power system fusion parameter set and the information system fusion parameter set as boundary conditions of a scheduling algorithm, obtains a power generation scheduling control strategy of each generator in the power system and an information transmission scheduling control strategy of each transmission channel in the information system through distributed optimization solution, and takes the power generation scheduling control strategy and the information transmission scheduling control strategy as local optimal combined scheduling control strategies of the power system and the information system obtained by the intelligent node. In order to prevent problems of data transmission delay, transmission errors and the like, the data processing module compares the received joint scheduling local optimal scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes in the global intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion parameter set with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy obtained by the intelligent node, if the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the node is inconsistent with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes, the latest electric power system fusion parameter set and information system fusion parameter set are obtained from the data storage module again, and the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node is calculated by using a built-in optimization algorithm until the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node is consistent with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes. After the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes are consistent, the data processing module sends the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of the intelligent nodes to other intelligent nodes through intelligent node interaction ports, sends the power generation scheduling control strategies of each generator set in the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of the intelligent nodes to corresponding power system energy scheduling units through power system interaction ports, and sends the information transmission scheduling control strategies of each information transmission channel in the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of the intelligent nodes to corresponding information system computing load scheduling units through information system interaction ports.
In the invention, each intelligent node generates a local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the whole power system, but in order to prevent the problems of time delay and the like, each intelligent node needs to calculate the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy and then compares the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies with each other.
The working principle of the system of the invention is as follows:
the function of the overlay network in the invention is real-time extraction, interaction and processing of the information of the power system and the information system. The function of the system of the invention is realized by the following steps:
(1) and each intelligent node interactively communicates with all other intelligent nodes by using an XML language through an intelligent node interaction port of the node, and is used for receiving the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the power system and the information system, which is obtained by other intelligent nodes, from the intelligent node interaction port. Meanwhile, each intelligent node communicates with all SCADA and PMU in the power system through the power system interaction port of the intelligent node by means of a 61850 communication protocol, and is used for acquiring network topology information of the power system, power generation cost and installed capacity information of all generator sets and power utilization curve information of all power loads from the power system. Each intelligent node communicates with all information management modules in the information system through an information system interaction port of the node by using the internet technology, and is used for acquiring the maximum transmission capacity and transmission cost of each information transmission channel, the connection relation between data centers and the load of a calculation task from the information system; the intelligent node interaction port sends all the collected information to the data fusion convergence module;
the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy of the power system and the information system comprises the following steps: the local optimal power generation scheduling control strategies of all the generator sets and the local optimal information transmission scheduling control strategies of the information transmission channels of all the data centers.
(2) The data fusion aggregation module arranges the received network topology information of the power system, the power generation cost and installed capacity information of all the generator sets and the power utilization curve information of all the power loads according to the sequence of each node load and each line of each generator set, and arranges the information in a matrix form according to the time sequence on the basis to obtain a power system fusion parameter set; the data fusion aggregation module arranges the received maximum transmission capacity and transmission cost of all information transmission channels in the information system, the connection relation between the data centers and the load information of the calculation task according to the sequence of each data center and each information transmission channel, and arranges the information in a matrix form according to the time sequence on the basis to obtain an information system fusion parameter set; the data fusion aggregation module is arranged in a matrix form according to the sequence of the intelligent nodes, the local optimal power generation scheduling control strategies of all the generator sets and the information transmission scheduling control strategies of the information transmission channels of all the data centers, which are received by the data fusion aggregation module from other intelligent nodes, so as to obtain a local optimal combined scheduling control strategy fusion data set of other intelligent nodes, and send the power system fusion parameter set, the information system fusion parameter set and the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy fusion data set of other intelligent nodes to the data storage module;
(3) the data storage module stores the received power system fusion parameter set, information system fusion parameter set and other intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion data set, and then sends the power system fusion parameter set, the information system fusion parameter set and other intelligent node local optimal joint scheduling control strategy fusion data set to the data processing module.
(4) And the data processing module receives the power system fusion parameter set, the information system fusion parameter set and other intelligent node local optimal combined scheduling control strategy fusion data sets transmitted by the data storage module, and takes the power system fusion parameter set and the information system fusion parameter set as input conditions of a combined scheduling optimization model of the power system and the information system, wherein the optimization model can be specified by a user according to actual requirements. And the data processing module obtains a power generation scheduling control strategy of each generator in the power system and an information transmission scheduling control strategy of each transmission channel in the information system through distributed optimization solution, and the power generation scheduling control strategy and the information transmission scheduling control strategy are used as local optimal combined scheduling control strategies of the power system and the information system of the intelligent node.
(5) In order to prevent the problems of data transmission delay, transmission errors and the like, the data processing module performs consistency judgment on the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node and the received local optimal scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes and a fusion data set: if the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node is inconsistent with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes, the data processing module reads the fusion parameter set of the power system and the fusion parameter set of the information system again, and continuously updates the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node by using a built-in joint scheduling optimization model until the local optimal joint scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node is consistent with the local optimal joint scheduling control strategies of other intelligent nodes;
(6) the data processing module sends the obtained local optimal combined scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to other intelligent nodes through an intelligent node interaction port, sends the power generation scheduling control strategy of each generator set in the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to a corresponding power system energy scheduling unit in a power system through a power system interaction port, and sends the information transmission scheduling control strategy of each information transmission channel in the local optimal combined scheduling control strategy of the intelligent node to a corresponding calculation load scheduling unit in the information system through an information system interaction port, so that the combined scheduling operation of the power system and the information system is realized.