CN111196043A - Reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method and device - Google Patents
Reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method and device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111196043A CN111196043A CN202010068429.XA CN202010068429A CN111196043A CN 111196043 A CN111196043 A CN 111196043A CN 202010068429 A CN202010068429 A CN 202010068429A CN 111196043 A CN111196043 A CN 111196043A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/30—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core
- B29C70/32—Shaping by lay-up, i.e. applying fibres, tape or broadsheet on a mould, former or core; Shaping by spray-up, i.e. spraying of fibres on a mould, former or core on a rotating mould, former or core
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C70/00—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts
- B29C70/04—Shaping composites, i.e. plastics material comprising reinforcements, fillers or preformed parts, e.g. inserts comprising reinforcements only, e.g. self-reinforcing plastics
- B29C70/28—Shaping operations therefor
- B29C70/54—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations, e.g. feeding or storage of prepregs or SMC after impregnation or during ageing
- B29C70/56—Tensioning reinforcements before or during shaping
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tension Adjustment In Filamentary Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method and a device, wherein the control method comprises the following processes: the method and the device for controlling the tension of the cored yarn cluster are provided with the elastic piece for buffering the influence of sudden tension change on the yarn, and the yarn is prevented from being easily broken due to direct impact; and establishing a database, and performing tension adjustment through the elastic force value of the corresponding elastic piece and the position change value of the adjusting roller in the database, so that the calculation steps of the controller are saved, and the tension adjustment efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of composite material paving and winding, in particular to a reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method and device.
Background
The winding process is to wind the continuous fiber (or cloth belt, presoaked yarn) soaked in resin glue solution onto the core mold according to a certain rule, and then to obtain the product after curing and demolding.
In the winding process of the composite material yarn, tension can fluctuate during yarn winding due to the fact that the yarn is weak and uneven, the surface of a wound workpiece is not smooth, the winding process is not designed reasonably, or other reasons, processed products can be unqualified if the tension is not controlled within a reasonable range, and the specific expression can be that the working efficiency is reduced, the cost is increased, the wound workpiece can not reach the designed strength seriously, and potential safety hazards are generated.
The general tension control system adjusts the position of the movable wheel and adjusts the yarn tension by arranging the tension sensor and the movable wheel and the induction value of the tension sensor, and the method is to judge and calculate the yarn tension in real time, so that the tension adjustment efficiency is low, and the yarn roll tension control device with high working efficiency, low cost and accurate tension control is needed in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of low tension adjustment efficiency in the prior art, and provides a reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method and device.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging a buffer roller and an adjusting roller on the yarn outlet route, arranging an elastic piece between the buffer roller and the frame for buffering the influence of tension transformation on the yarn, and arranging a tension adjusting structure between the adjusting roller and the frame;
s2: a measuring piece for measuring the elasticity of the elastic piece is arranged and used for measuring the elasticity value of the elastic piece, and a measuring piece for measuring the distance is arranged between the adjusting roller and the rack and used for measuring the displacement of the adjusting roller;
s3: when the tension of the yarn changes, the position of the adjusting roller is adjusted by comparing the values in the database according to the elastic value of the elastic piece, so that the elastic piece returns to the stable running state of the yarn;
s4: if the elasticity value in the database is empty, the position of the dancer roll is determined by calculation based on the elasticity value, and once the elasticity value is a value in the database, the process continues as in S3.
Further, the method for obtaining the database in the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method comprises the following steps:
s1: the tension control device is used as a pay-off section end, a wire outlet end simulates a winding and laying environment, and the elastic value range M of the elastic piece during stable wire outlet is recorded;
s2, the simulation environment of the outlet end at least comprises the working conditions of stable laying, stable winding, core yarn line changing, laying and winding, and yarn splicing, and the elastic value G of the elastic part under the working conditions is recordednForming a working condition elastic value library, and simultaneously recording the elastic value G of the corresponding elastic piece by uniformly increasing and reducing the wire drawing forcenForming a theoretical elasticity value library;
s3, changing the position of the adjusting roller by driving the tension adjusting structure, thereby changing the tension of the yarn and enabling the elastic force value G of the elastic membernReturning to the steady state, and recording the position change value W of the regulating roller at the same timen;
S4, adjusting the elastic force value G of the elastic piecenCorresponding to the position change value W of the regulating rollernAnd forming a database.
Further, the invention also relates to a reciprocating type numerical control cored yarn group tension control device based on the reciprocating type numerical control cored yarn group tension control method, which comprises a rack, wherein a yarn group mandrel and the rack are provided with a guide roller, a buffer roller, a steering roller, an adjusting roller and an outlet roller, and yarns start from the yarn group mandrel, sequentially pass through the guide roller, the buffer roller, the steering roller and the adjusting roller and finally come out from the outlet roller.
Further, the both sides of buffer roll set up the auxiliary roll, the fixed fixing base that sets up in the frame, the fixing base sets up the elastic component between the auxiliary roll, the one end of elastic component sets up force transducer, and the yarn is followed auxiliary roll upside left side down and is walked around the lower extreme of many buffer rolls, comes out from another auxiliary roll upside right side, and in case the appearance end of yarn appears undulant, buffer roll atress can take place to remove, and the elastic component atress is compressed or is stretched, and force transducer can respond to the stress value of elastic component.
Further, set up in the frame and adjust jar and accommodate motor, the inside of adjusting the jar sets up the movable block, the one end of movable block sets up the connecting rod, and the one end of connecting rod runs through and adjusts the jar and fixed adjusting roller that sets up, the other end of movable block sets up the threaded rod, the one end of threaded rod runs through and adjusts the jar and in adjusting jar threaded connection, accommodate motor's output shaft fixed connection threaded rod, accommodate motor rotate through the drive threaded rod, drive movable block and adjusting roller and carry out accurate removal.
Furthermore, the upper end of the adjusting cylinder is provided with a positioning block, the movable block is provided with a distance sensor corresponding to the positioning block, the distance sensor is used for measuring the distance between the movable block and the positioning block, when the yarn is in a stable outlet state, the distance value range between the movable block and the positioning block is L, when the positions of the movable block and the adjusting roller move, the distance between the movable block and the positioning block changes, and the distance sensor is used for measuring the moving value of the adjusting roller.
Preferably, a self-locking spring is arranged in the adjusting cylinder, and the self-locking spring is positioned between the movable block and the cylinder wall of the adjusting cylinder and used for buffering the force of tension adjustment and simultaneously enhancing the self-locking of the threaded rod.
The tension control method based on the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control device specifically comprises the following steps:
s1: a buffer roller and an adjusting roller are arranged on the frame on the yarn outlet line, an elastic part is arranged between the buffer roller and the frame and used for buffering the influence of tension transformation on the yarn, and an adjusting cylinder and an adjusting motor are arranged between the adjusting roller and the frame;
s2: one end of the elastic piece is provided with a force sensor for measuring the elastic force value of the elastic piece, and an adjusting cylinder between the adjusting roller and the rack is matched with the adjusting motor, so that the position of the adjusting roller can be changed;
s3: when the tension of the yarn changes, the value in the database is compared according to the elastic value sensed by the force sensor to obtain the position change value of the corresponding adjusting roller, and the position of the adjusting roller is adjusted through the adjusting motor, so that the elastic member returns to the elastic value when the yarn runs stably.
S4: if the elastic force value sensed by the force sensor in the database is vacant, the position of the adjusting roller is determined through calculation according to the elastic force value sensed by the measuring force sensor, and once the elastic force value sensed by the force sensor has a numerical value in the database, the operation is continued according to S3.
The method for obtaining the database in the method comprises the following steps:
s1: the tension control device is used as a pay-off section end, a wire outlet end simulates a winding and laying environment, and the induction value range M of the force sensor during stable wire outlet is recorded;
s2, the simulation environment of the outlet end at least comprises the working conditions of stable laying, stable winding, core yarn line changing, laying and winding and yarn splicing, and the induction value G of the force sensor under the working conditions is recordednForming a working condition elasticity value library, and simultaneously recording the induction value G of the corresponding force sensor by uniformly increasing and reducing the wire take-up forcenForming a theoretical elasticity value library;
s3, changing the position of the adjusting roller by driving the adjusting motor to change the tension of the core yarn, returning the sensing value range of the force sensor to the stable state, and recording the distance value W of the distance sensor at the same timen;
S4, detecting the induction value G of the force sensornDistance value W corresponding to distance sensornAnd forming a database.
The tension control device is provided with a corresponding tension control system.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the method and the device for controlling the tension of the cored yarn group are provided with the elastic piece for buffering the influence of sudden tension change on the yarn, so that the yarn is prevented from being easily broken due to direct impact;
2. the tension change of the yarn is reflected on the stress of the elastic part, and the yarn tension is adjusted through the adjusting roller, so that the elastic part returns to a stable value to realize tension adjustment, the structure is simple, the function is practical, and the tension adjustment cost can be reduced;
3. and establishing a database, and performing tension adjustment through the elastic force value of the corresponding elastic piece and the position change value of the adjusting roller in the database, so that the calculation steps of the controller are saved, and the tension adjustment efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the present cored yarn package tension control process;
FIG. 2 is a diagram of the method steps for obtaining a database in the present method for controlling tension of a cored yarn package
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present cored yarn package tension control device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the regulating cylinder in the tension control device for cored yarn group;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a buffer roller in the tension control device for cored yarn group;
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a control system in the present cored yarn package tension control device.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a guide roller; 3. a buffer roller; 4. an auxiliary roller; 5. a fixed seat; 6. an elastic member; 7. a turning roll; 8. an adjusting cylinder; 9. a regulating roller; 10. a wire outlet roller; 11. a yarn group mandrel; 12. adjusting the motor; 13. a connecting rod; 14. a threaded rod; 15. a threaded sleeve; 16. a movable block; 51. a force sensor; 81. a fixed block; 161. a distance sensor; 17. a self-locking spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method comprises the following steps:
s1, arranging a buffer roller and an adjusting roller on the yarn outlet route, arranging an elastic part between the buffer roller and the frame for buffering the influence of tension conversion on the yarn, and arranging a tension adjusting structure between the adjusting roller and the frame for adjusting the position of the adjusting roller and changing the tension;
s2: a measuring piece for measuring the elasticity of the elastic piece is arranged and used for measuring the elasticity value of the elastic piece, and a measuring piece for measuring the distance is arranged between the adjusting roller and the rack and used for measuring the displacement of the adjusting roller;
s3: when the tension of the yarn changes, the position of the adjusting roller is adjusted by comparing the values in the database according to the elastic value of the elastic part, so that the elastic part returns to the stable running state of the yarn;
s4: if the elasticity value in the database is empty, the position of the dancer roll is determined by calculation based on the elasticity value, and once the elasticity value is a value in the database, the process continues as in S3.
Referring to fig. 2, further, the method for obtaining the database in the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method comprises the following steps:
s1: the tension control device is used as a pay-off section end, a wire outlet end simulates a winding and laying environment, and the elastic value range M of the elastic piece during stable wire outlet is recorded;
s2, the simulation environment of the outlet end at least comprises the working conditions of stable laying, stable winding, core yarn line changing, laying and winding, and yarn splicing, and the elastic value G of the elastic part under the working conditions is recordednForming a working condition elastic value library, and simultaneously recording the elastic value G of the corresponding elastic piece by uniformly increasing and reducing the wire drawing forcenForming a theoretical elasticity value library, and recording the working condition elasticity value library and the theoretical elasticity value library together to enrich the database;
s3, changing the position of the adjusting roller by driving the tension adjusting structure, thereby changing the tension of the yarn and enabling the elastic force value G of the elastic membernReturning to the steady state, and recording the position change value W of the regulating roller at the same timen;
S4, adjusting the elastic force value G of the elastic piecenCorresponding to the position change value W of the regulating rollernAnd forming a database.
By adjusting, the elastic force value range M of the elastic piece is stably led out, and the elastic force value G of the elastic piece is1And if the range exceeds the M range, comparing the elastic force values of the elastic members in the database. The first condition is as follows: if there is a corresponding elastic force value G of the elastic member in the database1According to the corresponding tone in the databasePosition change value W of pitch roller1Adjusting the position of the regulating roller to change the force of the yarn and thus the elastic force value G of the elastic membernBack to the M range; case two: if the corresponding elastic force value G of the elastic member does not exist in the database1And adjusting the displacement direction and the displacement of the roller according to the elastic force change by a calculation method, and processing according to the situation when the changed elastic value falls into the elastic value of the elastic member in the database.
By the method, the tension of the cored yarn cluster can be controlled, the tension of the cored yarn cluster is controlled by the method, and the elastic piece is used for buffering the influence of sudden tension change on the yarn, so that the yarn is prevented from being easily broken due to direct impact; the tension change of the yarn is reflected on the stress of the elastic part, and the yarn tension is adjusted through the adjusting roller, so that the elastic part returns to a stable value to realize tension adjustment, the structure is simple, the function is practical, and the tension adjustment cost can be reduced; and establishing a database, and performing tension adjustment through the elastic force value of the corresponding elastic piece and the position change value of the adjusting roller in the database, so that the calculation steps of the controller are saved, and the tension adjustment efficiency is improved.
Example 2
Referring to fig. 3, the reciprocating type numerical control cored yarn group tension control device based on the reciprocating type numerical control cored yarn group tension control method is described in the embodiment, the device comprises a frame 1, a guide roller 2, a buffer roller 3, a steering roller 7, an adjusting roller 9 and an outlet roller 10 are arranged on a yarn group mandrel 11 and the frame 1, and yarn starts from the yarn group mandrel 11, sequentially passes through the guide roller 2, the buffer roller 3, the steering roller 7, the adjusting roller 9 and finally comes out of the outlet roller 10.
Further, referring to fig. 5, the two sides of the buffer roller 3 are provided with the auxiliary rollers 4, the rack 1 is fixedly provided with the fixing seat 5, the fixing seat 5 is provided with the elastic member 6 between the auxiliary rollers 4, the elastic member 6 in the embodiment is provided with a spring, one end of the elastic member 6 is provided with the force sensor 51, the yarn passes through the lower end of the buffer roller 3 from the left side of the upper side of the auxiliary roller 4 downwards and comes out from the right side of the upper side of another auxiliary roller 4, once the appearance end of the yarn fluctuates, the stress of the buffer roller 3 can move, the elastic member 6 is compressed or stretched under the stress, and the force sensor 51 can sense the stress value of the elastic member 6.
Further, referring to fig. 4, a regulating cylinder 8 and a regulating motor 12 are arranged on the frame 1, a movable block 16 is arranged inside the regulating cylinder 8, a connecting rod 13 is arranged at one end of the movable block 16, one end of the connecting rod 13 penetrates through the regulating cylinder 8 and is fixedly provided with a regulating roller 9, a threaded rod 14 is arranged at the other end of the movable block 16, one end of the threaded rod 14 penetrates through the regulating cylinder 8 and is in threaded connection with the regulating cylinder 8, an output shaft of the regulating motor 12 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 14, the regulating motor 12 rotates through the driving threaded rod 14 to drive the movable block 16 and the regulating roller 9 to move, and the accuracy of the movement amount is improved by adjusting the movement amount of the regulating roller 9 through threads.
Further, a positioning block 18 is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting cylinder 8, a distance sensor 161 corresponding to the positioning block 18 is arranged on the movable block 16, the distance sensor 161 is used for measuring the distance between the movable block 16 and the positioning block 18, when the yarn is in a stable yarn outgoing state, the distance value range between the movable block 16 and the positioning block 18 is L, when the positions of the movable block 16 and the adjusting roller 9 move, the distance between the movable block 16 and the positioning block 18 changes, the distance sensor 161 is used for measuring the moving value of the adjusting roller 9, and when the moving value of the adjusting roller 9 reaches a target value, the controller is reminded to turn off the adjusting motor 12.
Still set up tension control system in this device, refer to fig. 6, tension control system includes controller, force sensor, contrast module, calculation module, distance sensor, database and accommodate motor, the connection contrast module, calculation module and the accommodate motor of controller, force sensor, database and distance sensor are connected to the contrast module, the contrast module is used for comparing the measured value contrast judgement of prestoring in the elasticity value domain database of force sensor measurement, calculation module is used for calculating the displacement volume of regulating roller 9 according to the elasticity value of force sensor measurement.
The force sensor in the embodiment can be a miniature load cell EVT-14B of Shanghai upstream sensing space Limited company, the distance sensor in the embodiment can be an infrared distance meter, and the controller can be a single chip microcomputer 52.
Preferably, a self-locking spring 17 is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder 8, and the self-locking spring 17 is positioned between the movable block 16 and the cylinder wall of the adjusting cylinder 8 and is used for buffering the force of tension adjustment and enhancing the self-locking of the threaded rod 14.
The tension control method based on the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control device specifically comprises the following steps:
the method for obtaining the database by taking up the line comprises the following steps:
s1: the tension control device is used as a pay-off section end, a wire outlet end simulates a winding and laying environment, and the induction value range M of the force sensor 51 during stable wire outlet is recorded;
s2, the simulation environment of the outlet end at least comprises the working conditions of stable laying, stable winding, core yarn line changing, laying and winding and yarn splicing, and the induction value G of the force sensor 51 under the working conditions is recordednForming a working condition elasticity value library, and recording the corresponding induction value G of the force sensor 51 by uniformly increasing and decreasing the wire take-up forcenForming a theoretical elasticity value library;
s3, changing the position of the regulating roller by driving the regulating motor to change the tension of the core yarn, returning the sensing value range of the force sensor 51 to the stable state, and recording the distance value W of the distance sensor at the same timen;
S4, detecting the induction value G of the force sensornDistance value W corresponding to distance sensornAnd forming a database.
After obtaining the database, one end of the elastic member 6 in the device is provided with a force sensor 51 for measuring the elastic force value of the elastic member, and the position of the adjusting roller 9 can be changed by matching the adjusting cylinder 8 between the adjusting roller 9 and the frame 1 with the adjusting motor 12.
When the tension of the yarn changes, the values in the database are compared according to the elastic force value sensed by the force sensor 51, in case one, if the elastic force value sensed by the force sensor 51 is in the database, the position change value of the corresponding adjusting roller 9 can be obtained immediately, the position of the adjusting roller 9 is adjusted by the adjusting motor 12, the distance sensor 161 is used for measuring the movement value of the adjusting roller 9, and when the movement value of the adjusting roller 9 reaches the target value WnIf so, the controller is reminded to close the adjusting motor 12, so that the elastic piece 6 returns to the elastic value when the yarn runs stably, and the yarn tension can be adjusted quickly; in case two, if the elasticity value sensed by the force sensor 51 in the database is empty, the position of the adjusting roller 9 is determined by the calculation module according to the elasticity value sensed by the measuring force sensor 51, and once the elasticity value sensed by the force sensor 51 has a numerical value in the database, the operation is continued according to the case one.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, arranging a buffer roller and an adjusting roller on the yarn outlet route, arranging an elastic piece between the buffer roller and the frame for buffering the influence of tension transformation on the yarn, and arranging a tension adjusting structure between the adjusting roller and the frame;
s2: a measuring piece for measuring the elasticity of the elastic piece is arranged and used for measuring the elasticity value of the elastic piece, and a measuring piece for measuring the distance is arranged between the adjusting roller and the rack and used for measuring the displacement of the adjusting roller;
s3: when the tension of the yarn changes, the position of the adjusting roller is adjusted by comparing the values in the database according to the elastic value of the elastic piece, so that the elastic piece returns to the stable running state of the yarn;
s4: if the elasticity value in the database is empty, the position of the dancer roll is adjusted by calculation based on the elasticity value, and once the elasticity value is a value in the database, the process continues according to S3.
2. The reciprocating numerical control cored yarn package tension control method of claim 1, wherein the method of obtaining the database comprises the steps of:
s1: the tension control device is used as a pay-off section end, a wire outlet end simulates a winding and laying environment, and the elastic value range M of the elastic piece during stable wire outlet is recorded;
s2, the simulation environment of the outlet end at least comprises the working conditions of stable laying, stable winding, core yarn line changing, laying and winding, and yarn splicing, and the elastic value G of the elastic part under the working conditions is recordednForming a working condition elastic value library, and simultaneously recording the elastic value G of the corresponding elastic piece by uniformly increasing and reducing the wire drawing forcenForming a theoretical elasticity value library;
s3, changing the position of the adjusting roller by driving the tension adjusting structure, thereby changing the tension of the yarn and enabling the elastic force value G of the elastic membernReturning to the steady state, and recording the position change value W of the regulating roller at the same timen;
S4, adjusting the elastic force value G of the elastic piecenCorresponding to the position change value W of the regulating rollernAnd forming a database.
3. The device for controlling the tension of the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn cluster as claimed in claim 1, which comprises a frame (1), wherein a guide roller (2), a buffer roller (3), a steering roller (7), an adjusting roller (9) and a yarn outlet roller (10) are arranged on the yarn cluster mandrel (11) and the frame (1), and yarns start from the yarn cluster mandrel (11), sequentially pass through the guide roller (2), the buffer roller (3), the steering roller (7) and the adjusting roller (9), and finally come out from the yarn outlet roller (10).
4. The reciprocating type numerical control cored yarn group tension control device according to claim 3, characterized in that auxiliary rollers (4) are arranged at two sides of the buffer roller (3), a fixed seat (5) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), an elastic member (6) is arranged between the fixed seat (5) and the auxiliary rollers (4), and one end of the elastic member (6) is provided with a force sensor (51).
5. The tension control method and device for the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn cluster as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the frame (1) is provided with an adjusting cylinder (8) and an adjusting motor (12), a movable block (16) is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder (8), one end of the movable block (16) is provided with a connecting rod (13), one end of the connecting rod (13) penetrates through the adjusting cylinder (8) and is fixedly provided with the adjusting roller (9), the other end of the movable block (16) is provided with a threaded rod (14), one end of the threaded rod (14) penetrates through the adjusting cylinder (8) and is in threaded connection with the adjusting cylinder (8), and an output shaft of the adjusting motor (12) is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (14).
6. The tension control method and device for the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group according to claim 5, characterized in that a positioning block (18) is arranged at the upper end of the adjusting cylinder (8), and a distance sensor (161) corresponding to the positioning block (18) is arranged on the movable block (16).
7. The tension control method and device for the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn cluster as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that a self-locking spring (17) is arranged inside the adjusting cylinder (8), and the self-locking spring (17) is positioned between the movable block (16) and the cylinder wall of the adjusting cylinder (8).
8. The tension control method of the reciprocating numerical control cored yarn group tension control device according to claim 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: a buffer roller (3) and an adjusting roller (9) are arranged on a frame on a yarn outlet line of yarn, an elastic part (6) is arranged between the buffer roller (3) and the frame (1) and used for buffering the influence of tension conversion on the yarn, and an adjusting cylinder (8) and an adjusting motor (12) are arranged between the adjusting roller (9) and the frame (1);
s2: one end of the elastic piece (6) is provided with a force sensor (51) for measuring the elastic force value of the elastic piece, and the adjusting cylinder (8) between the adjusting roller (9) and the rack (1) is matched with the adjusting motor (12) to change the position of the adjusting roller (9);
s3: when the tension of the yarn changes, the value in the database is compared according to the elastic value sensed by the force sensor (51) to obtain the position change value of the corresponding adjusting roller (9), and the position of the adjusting roller (9) is adjusted through the adjusting motor (12) to enable the elastic member (6) to return to the elastic value when the yarn runs stably.
S4: if the elasticity value sensed by the force sensor (51) in the database is empty, the position of the adjusting roller (9) is determined by calculation according to the elasticity value sensed by the measuring force sensor (51), and once the elasticity value sensed by the force sensor (51) is a value in the database, the operation is continued according to S3.
9. The reciprocating numerical control cored yarn package tension control method of claim 8, wherein the method of obtaining the database comprises the steps of:
s1: the tension control device is used as a pay-off section end, a wire outlet end simulates a winding and laying environment, and the induction value range M of the force sensor (51) during stable wire outlet is recorded;
s2, the outlet end simulation environment at least comprises the working conditions of stable laying, stable winding, core yarn line changing, laying and winding and yarn splicing, and the induction value G of the force sensor (51) under the working conditions is recordednForming a working condition elasticity value library, and simultaneously recording the induction value G of the corresponding force sensor (51) by uniformly increasing and decreasing the wire take-up forcenForming a theoretical elasticity value library;
s3, changing the position of the adjusting roller by driving the adjusting motor to change the tension of the core yarn, returning the sensing value range of the force sensor (51) to the stable state, and recording the distance value W of the distance sensor at the same timen;
S4, detecting the induction value G of the force sensornDistance value W corresponding to distance sensornAnd forming a database.
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