CN111195668A

CN111195668A - Mould is used in processing of all terrain vehicle accessory

Info

Publication number: CN111195668A
Application number: CN202010067679.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王仁峰
Original assignee: Shandong Aodesi Industrial Co ltd
Current assignee: Shandong Aodesi Industrial Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-01-20
Filing date: 2020-01-20
Publication date: 2020-05-26

Abstract

The invention discloses a die for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories, which comprises a workbench and a movable plate, first slide bar and second slide bar, the top is provided with the movable plate on the workstation, one side is fixed with first slide bar on the workstation, the opposite side is fixed with the second slide bar on the workstation, the movable plate is passed through at first slide bar and second slide bar top, be fixed with the fixed plate between first slide bar and the second slide bar top, the fixed plate bottom is close to intermediate position department and installs the motor, the output of motor is connected with the lead screw, be close to lead screw department on the movable plate and leave the screw hole, the other end of lead screw passes through the screw hole, the other end of lead screw is connected with the limiting plate, movable plate bottom both sides all are connected with the dead lever, two dead lever bottoms are connected with the mould, the bottom of going up the mould is provided with the convex die board, be provided with the lower. Has the advantages that: the invention greatly improves the stability, the die is automatically punched, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Mould is used in processing of all terrain vehicle accessory

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of accessory processing, in particular to a die for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories.

Background

An all-terrain vehicle refers to a vehicle that can travel on any terrain, and can freely travel on terrains where ordinary vehicles are difficult to maneuver. Commonly known as a beach vehicle in China. It is also called a "four-wheel motorcycle" because its structure is very similar to that of a motorcycle and many parts are common to motorcycles. The vehicle type has multiple purposes, is not limited by road conditions, is widely applied in North America and Western Europe, and tends to rise year by year.

The stamping process of automobile parts is a cold deformation process of metal, which is one of the main processes of plastic working of metal and belongs to the material forming engineering technology. The die used for stamping parts of automobile parts is called a stamping die, and is called a stamping die for short. A die is a special tool for batch processing of material into the desired punches. The stamping die is of great importance in stamping, and batch stamping production is difficult to carry out without the stamping die meeting the requirements; without an advanced die, an advanced stamping process cannot be achieved. The three elements of the stamping process, the die, the stamping equipment and the stamping material form the stamping processing, and the automobile part stamping part can be obtained only by combining the three elements.

The stamping die is a special process equipment for processing materials into parts in cold stamping processing, and is called as a cold stamping die. Stamping is a press working method in which a die mounted on a press is used to apply pressure to a material at room temperature to cause separation or plastic deformation thereof, thereby obtaining a desired part. The material for making the stamping die comprises steel, hard alloy, steel bonded hard alloy, zinc-based alloy, low-melting point alloy, aluminum bronze, high polymer material and the like.

However, compared with the existing die technology, the stamping die can make the processed workpiece adsorbed on the die under the action of high pressure, which causes inconvenience during die drawing and indirectly affects the product quality.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a die for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a die for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories comprises a workbench, a movable plate, a first slide bar and a second slide bar, wherein the movable plate is arranged at the top of the workbench, the first slide bar is fixed at one side of the workbench, the second slide bar is fixed at the other side of the workbench, the tops of the first slide bar and the second slide bar pass through the movable plate, a fixed plate is fixed between the tops of the first slide bar and the second slide bar, a motor is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate close to the middle position, the output end of the motor is connected with a lead screw, a threaded hole is reserved at the movable plate close to the lead screw, the other end of the lead screw passes through the threaded hole, the other end of the lead screw is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, a limiting plate is connected with the other end of the lead screw, fixed rods are connected to two sides of the bottom of the lead screw, two the dead lever bottom is connected with the mould, the bottom of going up the mould is provided with the convex die board, be provided with the lower mould that corresponds with last mould on the workstation, leave the die groove that corresponds with the convex die board on the lower mould, it leaves logical groove to be close to intermediate position department in workstation and the lower mould, the one end bottom of movable plate is connected with the head rod, the other end bottom of movable plate is connected with the second connecting rod, head rod and second connecting rod set up the both sides of first slide bar and second slide bar.

Furthermore, the bottoms of the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are connected with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the workbench, and a supporting rod is connected to the position, close to the middle, of the connecting plate.

Furthermore, the other end of the supporting rod is communicated into the through groove of the workbench and the lower die, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with a top block, and the top block is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the through groove.

Furthermore, be provided with the buffering in the both sides on the lower mould and push away the mould device, the buffering pushes away the mould device and includes hollow post and solid post, hollow post is arranged in the lower mould, hollow post top is provided with solid post.

Furthermore, the top of the solid column is communicated with the outer top of the lower die, the top of the solid column is connected with a rubber block, and the bottom of the solid column is communicated into the hollow column.

Furthermore, the bottom of the solid column is connected with a pressing block, and a spring is arranged between the pressing block and the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow column.

Furthermore, a groove is reserved on the upper surface of the upper die close to the middle position, the groove is rectangular, and a rubber pad is arranged in the groove.

Furthermore, the top of the rubber pad is communicated with the outside of the groove, and a plurality of air bags are arranged in the rubber pad.

Furthermore, support columns are fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the workbench.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the movable plate, the first slide bar, the second slide bar, the motor, the screw rod, the fixed rod, the upper die, the convex die plate, the lower die and the concave die groove are arranged, so that the stability is greatly improved, the die is automatically stamped, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

(2) the supporting rod, the ejector block and the moving plate are linked through the arranged first connecting rod, the second connecting rod, the connecting plate, the supporting rod, the ejector block and the buffering mold pushing device, and the buffering mold pushing device plays a role in buffering and mold pushing, so that after a workpiece is machined, the ejector block moves upwards through the thrust of a spring, and the purposes of quickly drawing and ejecting a mold are achieved;

(3) through the recess, rubber pad and the gasbag that set up, play the effect of mould on the protection, avoid going up the in-process collision damage limiting plate that the mould resets, safe and reliable.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mold for processing an all-terrain vehicle accessory according to an embodiment of the invention;

FIG. 2 is a structural elevation view of a mold for tooling an all terrain vehicle accessory according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a buffering mold pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a work table; 2. moving the plate; 3. a first slide bar; 4. a second slide bar; 5. a fixing plate; 6. a motor; 7. a screw rod; 8. a threaded hole; 9. a limiting plate; 10. fixing the rod; 11. an upper die; 12. a convex template; 13. A lower die; 14. a die cavity; 15. a first connecting rod; 16. a connecting plate; 17. a through groove; 18. a support bar; 19. a top block; 20. a buffer mould pushing device; 21. a hollow column; 22. a solid column; 23. a rubber block; 24. Briquetting; 25. a spring; 26. a groove; 27. a rubber pad; 28. an air bag; 29. a support pillar; 30. a second connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following drawings and detailed description:

referring to fig. 1-3, the die for processing the all-terrain vehicle accessory according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a workbench 1, a movable plate 2, a first slide bar 3 and a second slide bar 4, wherein the movable plate 2 is arranged at the top of the workbench 1, the first slide bar 3 is fixed at one side of the workbench 1, the second slide bar 4 is fixed at the other side of the workbench 1, the tops of the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4 pass through the movable plate 2, a fixed plate 5 is fixed between the tops of the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4, a motor 6 is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate 5 near the middle position, the output end of the motor 6 is connected with a screw rod 7, a threaded hole 8 is reserved on the movable plate 2 near the screw rod 7, the other end of the screw rod 7 passes through the threaded hole 8, and the other end of the screw rod 7 is connected with the threaded hole 8 through, the other end of the screw rod 7 is connected with a limiting plate 9, and the limiting plate 9 is used for limiting the moving plate 2 to prevent the moving plate 2 from falling off the screw rod 7; the two sides of the bottom of the moving plate 2 are connected with fixing rods 10, the fixing rods 10 are arranged between the first sliding rods 3 and the second sliding rods 3, the bottoms of the two fixing rods 10 are connected with upper dies 11, the bottom of each upper die 11 is provided with a convex die plate 12, the workbench 1 is provided with a lower die 13 corresponding to the upper die 11, the lower die 13 is provided with a concave die groove 14 corresponding to the convex die plate 12, and the moving plate 2, the first sliding rods 3, the second sliding rods 4, the motor 6, the lead screw 7, the fixing rods 10, the upper dies 11, the convex die plates 12, the lower dies 13 and the concave die grooves 14 are arranged, so that the stability is greatly improved, the dies are automatically stamped, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced; a through groove 17 is reserved in the position, close to the middle position, of the workbench 1 and the lower die 13, a first connecting rod 15 is connected to the bottom of one end of the moving plate 2, a second connecting rod 30 is connected to the bottom of the other end of the moving plate 2, and the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 30 are arranged on two sides of the first sliding rod 3 and the second sliding rod 4.

According to the scheme of the invention, the bottom parts of the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 30 are connected with the connecting plate 16, the connecting plate 16 is arranged at the bottom part of the workbench 1, the position, close to the middle position, of the connecting plate 16 is connected with the supporting rod 18, the other end of the supporting rod 18 is communicated into the through groove 17 of the workbench 1 and the lower die 13, the other end of the supporting rod 18 is connected with the ejector block 19, the ejector block 19 is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the through groove 17, the two sides of the upper side of the lower die 13 are internally provided with the buffering mold pushing devices 20, each buffering mold pushing device 20 comprises the hollow column 21 and the solid column 22, the hollow column 21 is arranged in the lower die 13, and the top part. The top of the solid column 22 is communicated with the outer top of the lower die 13, the top of the solid column 22 is connected with a rubber block 23, the bottom of the solid column 22 is communicated into the hollow column 21, the bottom of the solid column 22 is connected with a press block 24, a spring 25 is arranged between the press block 24 and the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow column 21, and the arranged first connecting rod 15, second connecting rod 30, connecting plate 16, supporting rod 18, ejector block 19 and buffer die-pushing device 20 are arranged, the supporting rod 18, ejector block 19 and moving plate 2 are interlocked, the buffer die-pushing device 20 plays a role in buffering and die-pushing, so that after the workpiece is machined, the pushing force of the spring 25 and the ejector block 19 move upwards to achieve the purpose of fast die-drawing and die-pushing; a groove 26 is reserved on the upper surface of the upper die 11 close to the middle position, the groove 26 is rectangular, a rubber pad 27 is arranged in the groove 26, the top of the rubber pad 27 is communicated with the outside of the groove 26, an air bag 28 is arranged in the rubber pad 27, the air bags 28 are multiple, and the arranged groove 26, the rubber pad 27 and the air bag 28 play a role in protecting the upper die 11, so that the limit plate 9 is prevented from being damaged by collision in the resetting process of the upper die 11, and the safety and the reliability are realized; support columns 29 are fixed on the periphery of the bottom of the workbench 1, and play a role in balancing and supporting the workbench 1.

When the method is applied specifically, firstly, accessory materials are placed in a concave die groove 14 of a lower die 13, a motor 6 is started, the motor 6 controls a screw rod 7 to rotate, the screw rod 7 is in threaded connection with a threaded hole 8 on a moving plate 2, the moving plate 2 is limited on a first slide bar 3 and a second slide bar 4, namely, the moving plate 2 moves downwards on the first slide bar 3 and the second slide bar 4, the moving plate 2 moves downwards to drive a fixed rod 10, an upper die 11, a first connecting rod 15 and a second connecting rod 30 to move downwards, the first connecting rod 15 and the second connecting rod 30 move downwards to drive a connecting plate 16, a supporting rod 18 and a top block 19 to move downwards, the top block 19 is placed in a through groove 17, the upper die 11 and the convex die plate 12 move downwards to the concave die groove 14, the convex die plate 12 continuously moves downwards to shape the convex die 12 and the concave die groove 14, and a rubber block 23 is extruded by the upper die, the rubber block 23, the solid column 22 and the press block 24 are extruded into the hollow column 21, the press block 24 extrudes the spring 25, and the spring 25 is stressed; after the moulding-die is completed, motor 6 controls 7 antiport of lead screw, make moving plate 2 rebound, moving plate 2 drives dead lever 10, go up mould 11, convex die plate 12, head rod 15 and second connecting rod 30 move up, spring 25 gives 11 a reaction thrust of mould this moment, head rod 15 and second connecting rod 30 move up simultaneously and drive connecting plate 16, bracing piece 18 and kicking block 19 rebound, kicking block 19 leads to out from leading to groove 17, ejecting the fashioned material from die groove 14, reach the purpose of quick drawing die and top die.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "top", "bottom", "one side", "the other side", "front", "back", "middle part", "inside", "top", "bottom", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance; furthermore, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, as they may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The mold for processing the all-terrain vehicle accessories is characterized by comprising a workbench (1), a movable plate (2), a first sliding rod (3) and a second sliding rod (4), wherein the movable plate (2) is arranged at the top of the workbench (1), the first sliding rod (3) is fixed on one side of the workbench (1), the second sliding rod (4) is fixed on the other side of the workbench (1), the tops of the first sliding rod (3) and the second sliding rod (4) pass through the movable plate (2), a fixed plate (5) is fixed between the tops of the first sliding rod (3) and the second sliding rod (4), a motor (6) is installed at the bottom of the fixed plate (5) close to the middle position, the output end of the motor (6) is connected with a screw rod (7), a threaded hole (8) is reserved at the movable plate (2) close to the screw rod (7), and the other end of the screw rod (7) passes through the threaded hole (8), the other end of lead screw (7) with screw hole (8) pass through threaded connection, the other end of lead screw (7) is connected with limiting plate (9), moving plate (2) bottom both sides all are connected with dead lever (10), dead lever (10) are arranged in between first slide bar (3) and second slide bar (3), two dead lever (10) bottom is connected with mould (11), the bottom of going up mould (11) is provided with convex die plate (12), be provided with lower mould (13) that correspond with last mould (11) on workstation (1), leave die cavity (14) that correspond with convex die plate (12) on lower mould (13), it has logical groove (17) to be close to intermediate position department in workstation (1) and lower mould (13), the one end bottom of moving plate (2) is connected with head rod (15), the other end bottom of moving plate (2) is connected with second connecting rod (30), the first connecting rod (15) and the second connecting rod (30) are arranged on two sides of the first sliding rod (3) and the second sliding rod (4).

2. The mold for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the first connecting rod (15) and the second connecting rod (30) is connected with a connecting plate (16), the connecting plate (16) is arranged at the bottom of the workbench (1), and a supporting rod (18) is connected to the connecting plate (16) near the middle position.

3. The mold for processing the all-terrain vehicle accessory according to claim 2, characterized in that the other end of the support rod (18) is communicated with the through groove (17) of the workbench (1) and the lower die (13), the other end of the support rod (18) is connected with a top block (19), and the top block (19) is matched with the shape of the inner wall of the through groove (17).

4. The mold for processing the all-terrain vehicle accessory according to claim 1, characterized in that buffering and mold pushing devices (20) are arranged in two sides of the lower mold (13), each buffering and mold pushing device (20) comprises a hollow column (21) and a solid column (22), the hollow column (21) is arranged in the lower mold (13), and the solid column (22) is arranged at the top of the hollow column (21).

5. The mold for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the top of the solid pillar (22) is open to the outer top of the lower mold (13), a rubber block (23) is connected to the top of the solid pillar (22), and the bottom of the solid pillar (22) is communicated into the hollow pillar (21).

6. The mold for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that a pressing block (24) is connected to the bottom of the solid column (22), and a spring (25) is arranged between the pressing block (24) and the inner wall of the bottom of the hollow column (21).

7. The mold for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a groove (26) is left on the upper surface of the upper mold (11) near the middle position, the groove (26) is rectangular in shape, and a rubber pad (27) is arranged in the groove (26).

8. The mold for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories as claimed in claim 7, characterized in that the top of the rubber pad (27) is open to the outside of the groove (26), and a plurality of air bags (28) are arranged in the rubber pad (27).

9. The mold for processing all-terrain vehicle accessories as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that support columns (29) are fixed around the bottom of the workbench (1).