CN111195604A - Rolling screening formula walnut sorting device - Google Patents

Rolling screening formula walnut sorting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111195604A
CN111195604A CN201811384291.3A CN201811384291A CN111195604A CN 111195604 A CN111195604 A CN 111195604A CN 201811384291 A CN201811384291 A CN 201811384291A CN 111195604 A CN111195604 A CN 111195604A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fixedly connected
sorting device
walnut
rolling
urceolus
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201811384291.3A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴�琳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Xian Fawei Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Xian Fawei Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Xian Fawei Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Xian Fawei Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811384291.3A priority Critical patent/CN111195604A/en
Publication of CN111195604A publication Critical patent/CN111195604A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
    • A23N5/08—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts for removing fleshy or fibrous hulls of nuts
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/18—Drum screens
    • B07B1/22—Revolving drums
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42—Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
    • B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of walnut equipment, and particularly relates to a rolling screening type walnut sorting device which comprises vertical support columns, wherein horizontal support columns are rotatably connected to adjacent vertical support columns, bolts are in threaded connection with two ends of each of the two horizontal support columns, a support plate is fixedly connected to each of the vertical support columns, and a rolling device and a sorting device are arranged between the two horizontal support columns. This roll screening formula walnut sorting device, through setting up sorting device, walnut after peeling gets into in the urceolus, a roll section of thick bamboo is when rotating, with one of them the protruding piece of rotation second, can touch first protruding piece, and promote first protruding piece left, under compression spring's effect, make the urceolus can remove right left, the walnut in the urceolus receives to rock, the walnut can pass through the screen cloth of aperture size difference, each interval that two screen cloths and urceolus are constituteed, the walnut size in each interval is the same, the realization is according to the letter sorting of walnut size, thereby letter sorting is efficient, reduce the manpower.

Description

Rolling screening formula walnut sorting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of walnut equipment, in particular to a rolling screening type walnut sorting device.
Background
The walnut kernel contains rich protein and carbohydrate, contains various trace elements and mineral substances such as calcium, phosphorus, iron and the like which are necessary for human bodies, and various vitamins such as carotene, riboflavin and the like, is beneficial to human bodies, can strengthen brains, and is a nut food which is deeply popular with people.
With the increase of the walnut yield, people put forward higher requirements on the deep processing of the walnuts, and the walnut classification is a mode of commercialized treatment of the walnuts, so that the sales value of the walnuts is improved, the additional value of the walnuts is increased, and the subsequent deep processing is facilitated. Such as mechanical shell breaking and other processes, the traditional separation screen drum type classifier has low efficiency, the classification efficiency is influenced by the classification advancing speed and the classification advancing process, the belt type walnut classifier has high mixing rate, and the vibration motor type walnut classifier has high cost and low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rolling screening type walnut sorting device which can realize peeling and sorting of walnuts, is high in sorting efficiency and reduces manpower.
The invention provides a rolling screening type walnut sorting device which comprises vertical support columns, wherein horizontal support columns are rotatably connected to adjacent vertical support columns, bolts are in threaded connection with two ends of each horizontal support column, support plates are fixedly connected to the vertical support columns, and a rolling device and a sorting device are arranged between the two horizontal support columns.
The rolling device comprises a motor, the lower end of the motor is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a main chain wheel through a coupler, the two cross supporting columns are all rotatably connected with pin shafts, and the outer surfaces of the two pin shafts are all fixedly connected with limiting blocks.
Sorting device includes the urceolus, and the equal fixedly connected with fixed block of surface of two horizontal support columns has all seted up the spout on four fixed blocks, and sliding connection has the telescopic link in the spout.
Preferably, the motor is of a type including 5IK120GN-C, an auxiliary chain wheel is fixedly connected to the outer surface of one pin shaft, the auxiliary chain wheel is located at the outer end of the limiting block, and the outer surface of the auxiliary chain wheel is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the main chain wheel through a chain.
Preferably, the telescopic rod is sleeved with a compression spring, and one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the outer barrel.
Preferably, the inner wall of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a first disc, the first disc is fixedly connected with a first protruding block, a rolling barrel is arranged in the outer barrel, one end of each of the two pin shafts penetrates through the inner wall of the outer barrel and is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the rolling barrel, one end of the rolling barrel is fixedly connected with a second disc, and the second disc is fixedly connected with a second protruding block.
Preferably, the rolling cylinder is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the pin shaft is positioned between the two fixed blocks, the inner ring of the first disc is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the pin shaft, and the inner ring of the second disc is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the pin shaft.
Preferably, the lower extreme of urceolus articulates there is the discharge door, all rotates on the three discharge door to be connected with first rotation piece.
Preferably, the outer surface of the outer barrel and the outer surface of the rolling barrel are both hinged with a feeding door, the feeding door is rotatably connected with a second rotating block, the inner wall of the outer barrel is fixedly connected with a screen, and the aperture of the two screens is reduced in sequence.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. through setting up the rolling device, the motor starts, under the combined action of main sprocket, auxiliary sprocket, chain, the round pin axle begins to rotate with round pin axle fixed connection's rolling section of thick bamboo, the inside walnut of rolling section of thick bamboo rotates along with the rolling section of thick bamboo, peels, in the rotation process, the walnut passing through the filter screen entering urceolus a bit.
2. Through setting up sorting device, in walnut after peeling got into the urceolus, a roll section of thick bamboo when rotating, with one of them rotate the protruding piece of second, can touch first protruding piece, and promote first protruding piece left, under compression spring's effect, make the urceolus can remove right left, walnut in the urceolus receives to rock, the walnut can pass through the screen cloth of aperture size difference, each interval that two screen cloths and urceolus are constituteed, walnut size in each interval is the same, the realization is according to the letter sorting of walnut size, thereby letter sorting efficiency is high, reduce the manpower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a rolling screening type walnut sorting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the outer cylinder structure of the rolling screening type walnut sorting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of a fixed block structure of the rolling screening type walnut sorting device provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a sectional view of a first disc structure of the rolling screening type walnut sorting device provided by the invention;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a first bump structure of the rolling screening type walnut sorting device according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a perspective view of a rolling cylinder structure of the rolling screening type walnut sorting device provided by the invention.
In the figure: 1. a vertical support column; 2. a support plate; 3. a horizontal support column; 4. a bolt; 41. a motor; 42. a main sprocket; 43. a secondary sprocket; 44. a chain; 45. a pin shaft; 46. a rolling cylinder; 47. a limiting block; 48. filtering with a screen; 5. an outer cylinder; 501. screening a screen; 502. a fixed block; 503. a chute; 504. a telescopic rod; 505. a compression spring; 506. a first disc; 507. a first raised block; 508. a second disc; 509. a second raised block; 510. a discharge door; 511. a first rotating block; 6. a feed gate; 7. and a second turning block.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example (b):
referring to fig. 1-6, a roll screening formula walnut sorting device, includes perpendicular support column 1, all rotates on the adjacent perpendicular support column 1 and is connected with horizontal support column 3, and the equal threaded connection in both ends of two horizontal support column 3 has bolt 4, fixedly connected with backup pad 2 on the perpendicular support column 1, is equipped with rolling device and sorting device between two horizontal support column 3.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the rolling device includes a motor 41, the model of the motor 41 includes 5IK120GN-C, the lower end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate 2, the output shaft of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with a main chain wheel 42 through a coupler, two cross support columns 3 are all rotatably connected with pin shafts 45, the outer surfaces of the two pin shafts 45 are all fixedly connected with a limit block 47, the outer surface of one pin shaft 45 is fixedly connected with an auxiliary chain wheel 43, the auxiliary chain wheel 43 is located at the outer end of the limit block 47, and the outer surface of the auxiliary chain wheel 43 is in transmission connection with the outer surface of the main.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the sorting device includes an outer cylinder 5, fixed blocks 502 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of two horizontal supporting columns 3, sliding grooves 503 are formed in the four fixed blocks 502, telescopic rods 504 are slidably connected to the sliding grooves 503, compression springs 505 are sleeved on the telescopic rods 504, and one ends of the telescopic rods 504 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer cylinder 5.
As shown in fig. 4-6, a first disc 506 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5, a first protruding block 507 is fixedly connected to the first disc 506, a rolling cylinder 46 is arranged in the outer cylinder 5, one end of each of two pin shafts 45 penetrates through the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rolling cylinder 46, one end of the rolling cylinder 46 is fixedly connected to a second disc 508, a second protruding block 509 is fixedly connected to the second disc 508, a filter screen 48 is fixedly connected to the rolling cylinder 46, the pin shaft 45 is located between two fixed blocks 502, the inner ring of the first disc 506 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the pin shaft 45, and the inner ring of the second disc 508 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the pin shaft;
through setting up sorting device, walnut after peeling gets into in urceolus 5, a roll 46 when rotating, with one of them rotate second protruding piece 509, can touch first protruding piece 507, and promote first protruding piece 507 left, under compression spring 505's effect, make urceolus 5 can remove right left, the walnut in the urceolus 5 receives to rock, the walnut can pass through the different screen cloth 501 of aperture size, each interval that two screen cloths 501 and urceolus 5 are constituteed, the walnut size in each interval is the same, the realization is according to the letter sorting of walnut size, thereby letter sorting is efficient, reduce the manpower.
As shown in fig. 2, the lower end of the outer cylinder 5 is hinged with a discharge door 510, three discharge doors 510 are all rotatably connected with a first rotating block 511, the outer surfaces of the outer cylinder 5 and the rolling cylinder 46 are both hinged with a feeding door 6, the feeding door 6 is rotatably connected with a second rotating block 7, the inner wall of the outer cylinder 5 is fixedly connected with a screen 501, and the apertures of the two screens 501 are sequentially reduced.
The working principle is as follows: opening the feeding door 6, putting walnuts into the rolling cylinder 46, rotating the second rotating block 7 to keep the feeding door 6 closed, starting the power supply, starting the motor 41 to rotate, further rotating the rolling cylinder 46, peeling the walnuts along with the rolling cylinder 46, in the process of rotating peeling, the walnuts enter the outer cylinder 5 from the filter screen 48 little by little, when the rolling cylinder 46 rotates, the second protruding block 509 rotating together with the rolling cylinder 46 can touch the first protruding block 507 and push the first protruding block 507 leftwards, so that the outer cylinder 5 moves leftwards and rightwards together, the walnuts in the outer cylinder 5 are shaken, the walnuts can pass through the screens 501 with different aperture sizes, each interval formed by the two screens 501 and the outer cylinder 5 is respectively the same in size, and sorting according to the size of the outer cylinder is realized, the first rotating block 511 is rotated, the discharge doors 510 of all the intervals are opened, the walnuts in all the intervals are taken out, and the sorting efficiency is high.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a roll screening formula walnut sorting device, is including erecting support column (1), and is adjacent it is connected with horizontal support column (3), two all to rotate on erecting support column (1) the equal threaded connection in both ends of horizontal support column (3) has bolt (4), its characterized in that: the vertical supporting columns (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (2), and a rolling device and a sorting device are arranged between the two transverse supporting columns (3);
the rolling device comprises a motor (41), the lower end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the supporting plate (2), an output shaft of the motor (41) is fixedly connected with a main chain wheel (42) through a coupler, two transverse supporting columns (3) are rotatably connected with pin shafts (45), and the outer surfaces of the two pin shafts (45) are fixedly connected with limiting blocks (47);
the sorting device comprises an outer barrel (5), two outer surface fixing blocks (502) are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the transverse supporting columns (3), four sliding grooves (503) are formed in the fixing blocks (502), and telescopic rods (504) are connected to the sliding grooves (503) in a sliding mode.
2. The rolling screening type walnut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the type of motor (41) includes 5IK120GN-C, one the surface fixedly connected with vice sprocket (43) of round pin axle (45), vice sprocket (43) are located the outer end of stopper (47), the surface of vice sprocket (43) is connected with the surface transmission of main sprocket (42) through chain (44).
3. The rolling screening type walnut sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the telescopic rod (504) is sleeved with a compression spring (505), and one end of the telescopic rod (504) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the outer barrel (5).
4. The rolling screening type walnut sorting device according to claim 2, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with first disc (506) of urceolus (5), first protruding piece (507) of fixedly connected with on first disc (506), be equipped with a roll section of thick bamboo (46) in urceolus (5), two the one end of round pin axle (45) all runs through the inner wall of urceolus (5) and is connected with the outer fixed surface of a roll section of thick bamboo (46), the one end fixedly connected with second disc (508) of a roll section of thick bamboo (46), fixedly connected with second protruding piece (509) on second disc (508).
5. The rolling screening type walnut sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the rolling cylinder (46) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (48), the pin shaft (45) is located between the two fixing blocks (502), the inner ring of the first disc (506) is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the pin shaft (45), and the inner ring of the second disc (508) is fixedly connected with the outer surface of the pin shaft (45).
6. The rolling screening type walnut sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the lower extreme of urceolus (5) articulates there is discharge door (510), and is three all be connected with first rotation piece (511) in the rotation on discharge door (510).
7. The rolling screening type walnut sorting device according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of urceolus (5) and a roll section of thick bamboo (46) all articulates there is feed gate (6), it is connected with second turning block (7) to rotate on feed gate (6), the inner wall fixedly connected with screen cloth (501) of urceolus (5), two screen cloth (501) aperture reduces in proper order.
CN201811384291.3A 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Rolling screening formula walnut sorting device Withdrawn CN111195604A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811384291.3A CN111195604A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Rolling screening formula walnut sorting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811384291.3A CN111195604A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Rolling screening formula walnut sorting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111195604A true CN111195604A (en) 2020-05-26

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ID=70741464

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201811384291.3A Withdrawn CN111195604A (en) 2018-11-20 2018-11-20 Rolling screening formula walnut sorting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111195604A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115349643A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-18 四川农业大学 Green walnut peeling, cleaning and grading integrated machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115349643A (en) * 2022-08-19 2022-11-18 四川农业大学 Green walnut peeling, cleaning and grading integrated machine
CN115349643B (en) * 2022-08-19 2023-05-12 四川农业大学 Green walnut skin cutting, cleaning and grading integrated machine

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Application publication date: 20200526

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication