CN111193098A - Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device - Google Patents
Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111193098A CN111193098A CN202010106742.8A CN202010106742A CN111193098A CN 111193098 A CN111193098 A CN 111193098A CN 202010106742 A CN202010106742 A CN 202010106742A CN 111193098 A CN111193098 A CN 111193098A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/12—Supports; Mounting means
- H01Q1/22—Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/36—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
- H01Q1/38—Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/48—Earthing means; Earth screens; Counterpoises
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q1/00—Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
- H01Q1/50—Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/20—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements characterised by the operating wavebands
- H01Q5/28—Arrangements for establishing polarisation or beam width over two or more different wavebands
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q5/00—Arrangements for simultaneous operation of antennas on two or more different wavebands, e.g. dual-band or multi-band arrangements
- H01Q5/30—Arrangements for providing operation on different wavebands
- H01Q5/307—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way
- H01Q5/342—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes
- H01Q5/357—Individual or coupled radiating elements, each element being fed in an unspecified way for different propagation modes using a single feed point
- H01Q5/364—Creating multiple current paths
- H01Q5/371—Branching current paths
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01Q—ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
- H01Q9/00—Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
Abstract
The invention provides an electronic device, which comprises a rear shell, a three-dimensional antenna and the three-dimensional antenna, wherein the three-dimensional antenna comprises a suspension antenna body, an antenna bracket and a branch antenna body arranged on at least one side of the antenna bracket. The suspension antenna body is arranged on the rear shell, the antenna support is close to the rear shell and arranged at an interval with the rear shell, and the branch antenna body is coupled with the suspension antenna body. The invention also provides a three-dimensional antenna. The invention forms the three-dimensional antenna by arranging the suspension antenna body on the rear shell and coupling the branch antenna body, thereby effectively improving the performance of the whole antenna.
Description
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to antenna structures, and particularly to a three-dimensional antenna and an electronic device having the same.
Background
At present, with the popularization of full-screen and curved-surface screens, the clearance reserved for antennas is less and less, and due to the increase of current 5G and 6GNR frequency bands, the number of antennas is more than that of 4G LTE, so that the antenna layout is difficult, and the efficiency is reduced. At present, the problems of more antenna requirements and less clearance are usually solved by adopting a metal frame antenna, however, due to the requirement of appearance, a plurality of gaps cannot be formed in the metal antenna, so that the number of antennas which can be made on the frame is limited. Therefore, other antennas need to be added besides the metal frame antenna, and the requirement of the number of the antennas is met while the screen occupation ratio is not influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention is directed to a three-dimensional antenna and an electronic device having the same, so as to solve the above problems.
In order to solve the above technical problem, in one aspect, an electronic device is provided, where the electronic device includes a rear housing, a three-dimensional antenna, and the three-dimensional antenna includes a suspension antenna body, an antenna bracket, and a branch antenna body disposed on at least one side of the antenna bracket. The suspension antenna body is arranged on the rear shell, the antenna support is close to the rear shell and arranged at an interval with the rear shell, and the branch antenna body is coupled with the suspension antenna body.
On the other hand, a three-dimensional antenna is provided, which is applied to an electronic device, and includes a suspension antenna body, an antenna bracket, and a branch antenna body disposed on at least one side of the antenna bracket, where the suspension antenna body is configured to be disposed on a rear housing of the electronic device, and the antenna bracket is disposed close to the rear housing and spaced from the rear housing.
According to the three-dimensional antenna and the electronic device, the suspension antenna body and the branch antenna body are arranged on the rear shell and coupled to form the three-dimensional antenna, and the rear shell is far away from internal components of the electronic device, so that a good clearance environment can be ensured, antenna signals of corresponding frequencies supported by the branch antenna body are enhanced, and the performance of the whole antenna is effectively improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial region of an electronic device in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a simplified schematic diagram of a stereo antenna according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial region of an electronic device in another embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial region of an electronic device in a further embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial area of an electronic device in other embodiments of the present application.
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view illustrating a partial internal structure of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view illustrating a part of an internal structure of an electronic device according to another embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "thickness" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not imply or indicate that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2 together, fig. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial region of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, and fig. 2 is a simplified schematic view of a three-dimensional antenna 20 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic device 100 includes a rear housing 10 and a stereo antenna 20. The stereo antenna 20 includes a suspension antenna body 21, an antenna support 22, and a branch antenna body 23 disposed on at least one side of the antenna support 22. The suspension antenna body 21 is disposed on the rear housing 10, the antenna support 22 is disposed near the rear housing 10 and spaced apart from the rear housing 10, and the branch antenna body 22 is coupled to the suspension antenna body 21.
In the present application, the suspension antenna body 21 and the branch antenna body 22 are coupled to form the three-dimensional antenna on the rear case 10, and the rear case 10 is far away from the internal components of the electronic device 100, so that a good clearance environment can be ensured, the antenna signals of the corresponding frequencies supported by the branch antenna body 22 are strengthened, and the overall antenna performance of the three-dimensional antenna 20 is effectively improved.
The antenna holder 22 and the branch antenna body 23 of the three-dimensional antenna 20 are disposed inside the electronic device 100, and the antenna holder 22 and the branch antenna body 23 of the three-dimensional antenna 20 are disposed on one side of the inner surface of the rear case 10.
As shown in fig. 1, the antenna stand 22 includes a first surface S1 facing the rear case 10 and a second surface S2 opposite to the first surface S2, and the branch antenna body 23 is disposed on at least one of the first surface S2 and the second surface S2. That is, the number of the branch antenna bodies 23 may be two, and the branch antenna bodies are respectively disposed on the first surface S1 facing the rear case 10 and the second surface S2 facing away from the rear case 10 of the antenna support 2; the number of the branch antenna bodies 23 may also be one, and the branch antenna bodies are disposed on the first surface S1 facing the rear case 10 of the antenna support 2 or the second surface S2 facing away from the rear case 10.
Wherein the antenna support 22 is a plate-shaped support extending along the surface of the rear case, and the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 are two opposite surfaces of the antenna support 22 parallel to the surface of the rear case.
The rear case surface refers to a surface of the rear case 10 that is a back surface of the electronic device 100, and is also a surface of the rear case 10 that is parallel to a display screen plane of the electronic device.
The antenna holder 22 is a substantially flat plate-shaped holder, and the first surface S1 and the second surface S2 are two flat surfaces, i.e., two surfaces of the antenna holder 22 with the largest dimension.
In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the branch antenna bodies 23 is two, and the branch antenna bodies include a first branch antenna body 231 and a second branch antenna body 232, the first branch antenna body 231 is disposed on the first surface S1 of the antenna support 22, the second branch antenna body 232 is disposed on the second surface S2 of the antenna support 22, and the first branch antenna body 231 and the second branch antenna body 232 constitute a coupled antenna.
Further, as shown in fig. 2, a feeding point F1 is disposed on the second branch antenna body 232, the feeding point F1 divides the second branch antenna body 232 into a first branch portion B1 and a second branch portion B2, the first branch portion B1 is used for supporting the transceiving of the antenna signal of the first frequency, and the second branch portion B2 is coupled with the first branch antenna body 231 to support the transceiving of the antenna signal of the second frequency.
That is, a portion between the one end D1 of the second branch antenna body 232 and the feeding point F1 is a first branch portion B1, and a portion between the other end D2 of the second branch antenna body 232 and the feeding point F1 is a second branch portion B2. The feeding point F1 is used for connection with a feed source and for feeding, the feeding point F1 essentially divides the second branch antenna body 232 into two parts, the first branch portion B1 and the second branch portion B2.
The first branch portion B1 solely supports transceiving of antenna signals of the first frequency, i.e., so that the electronic device 100 can receive and transmit antenna signals of the first frequency. The second branch portion B2 is coupled with the first branch antenna 231 to support transceiving of the antenna signal of the second frequency, that is, the second branch portion B2 is coupled with the first branch antenna 231 to form a coupled antenna, so that the electronic device 100 can receive and transmit the antenna signal of the second frequency. Wherein the first frequency and the second frequency are different.
For example, the first frequency may be a frequency in the WIFI band, the second frequency may be a frequency in the 5G band, and so on.
Wherein the length of the first branch portion B1 is 1/4 wavelengths of the antenna signal of the first frequency supported thereby, i.e., 1/4, the length extending from the one end D1 of the second branch antenna body 232 to the feeding point F1 is the wavelength of the antenna signal of the first frequency supported by the first branch portion B1.
The length of the first branch antenna body 231 is 1/2 wavelengths of the supported antenna signal of the second frequency, i.e., 1/2 wavelengths of the supported antenna signal of the second frequency.
Although the second branch portion B2 is coupled to the first branch antenna body 231 to support transceiving of the antenna signal of the second frequency, in the present application, transceiving of the antenna signal of the second frequency may mainly depend on the first branch antenna body 231, and therefore, the length of the first branch antenna body 231 needs to satisfy 1/2 of the wavelength of the antenna signal of the second frequency supported by the first branch antenna body 231. The length of the second branch portion B2 may be set appropriately according to the supported second frequency, and specifically, the length of the second branch portion B2 may satisfy the requirement of improving the transceiving performance of the antenna signal of the second frequency. For example, the second branch B2 may be 1/3, 1/4, etc. of the wavelength of the antenna signal of the supported second frequency.
In this embodiment, the length of the levitation antenna body 21 is an integral multiple of the 1/2 wavelength of the first frequency antenna signal or the second frequency antenna signal. That is, the length of the floating antenna body 21 may be an integer multiple of 1/2 times the wavelength of the antenna signal of the first frequency or the antenna signal of the second frequency, for example, the length of the floating antenna body 21 is 1/2 times the wavelength of the antenna signal of the first frequency or the antenna signal of the second frequency, or equal to the wavelength of the antenna signal of the first frequency, and so on.
When the length of the floating antenna body 21 is an integral multiple of 1/2 wavelengths of the antenna signal of the first frequency, the floating antenna body 21 is coupled with the first branch portion B1, so that the strength of the antenna signal of the first frequency can be effectively improved, and the transceiving performance of the antenna body for transceiving the antenna signal of the first frequency is improved. In this case, although the length of the levitation antenna body 21 is not an integral multiple of the 1/2 wavelength of the antenna signal of the second frequency, the strength of the antenna signal of the second frequency can be increased to some extent, and the transmission/reception performance for transmitting/receiving the antenna signal of the second frequency can be improved. Therefore, when the length of the levitation antenna body 21 is an integral multiple of the 1/2 wavelength of the antenna signal of the first frequency, the transmission/reception performance for transmitting/receiving the antenna signal of the first frequency can be significantly improved, and the transmission/reception performance for transmitting/receiving the antenna signal of the second frequency can also be improved to some extent.
Similarly, when the length of the floating antenna body 21 is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths of the antenna signal of the second frequency, the floating antenna body 21 is coupled to the coupled antenna formed by coupling the second branch portion B2 and the first branch antenna body 231, so that the strength of the antenna signal of the second frequency can be effectively improved, and the performance of transmitting and receiving the antenna signal of the second frequency can be improved. In this case, although the length of the levitation antenna body 21 is not an integral multiple of the 1/2 wavelength of the antenna signal of the first frequency, the strength of the antenna signal of the first frequency can be increased to some extent, and the transmission/reception performance for transmitting/receiving the antenna signal of the first frequency can be improved. Therefore, when the length of the levitation antenna body 21 is an integral multiple of the 1/2 wavelength of the antenna signal of the second frequency, the transmission/reception performance for transmitting/receiving the antenna signal of the second frequency can be significantly improved, and the transmission/reception performance for transmitting/receiving the antenna signal of the first frequency can also be improved to some extent.
Therefore, in the present application, by providing the floating antenna body 21 on the rear case 10, the antenna performance of the branch antenna body 23 for transmitting and receiving antenna signals of all supported frequencies can be improved, and only the degree of improvement is different.
For example, in some embodiments, the length of the floating antenna body 21 may be set according to a frequency commonly used by the electronic device 100, for example, when the antenna signal of the first frequency is a frequently used antenna signal, the length of the floating antenna body 21 may be set to be an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths of the antenna signal of the first frequency, so as to significantly improve the transceiving performance of transceiving the antenna signal of the first frequency.
Wherein the second branch portion B2 is provided with a grounding point G1, and the grounding point G1 is used for grounding. The grounding point is a grounding point of the whole stereoscopic antenna 20.
As described above, the feeding point F1 is disposed on the second branch antenna body 232, and the second branch antenna body 232 is divided into the first branch portion B1 and the second branch portion B2, i.e., the feeding point F1 is disposed at the intersection of the first branch portion B1 and the second branch portion B2. The feeding point F1 is a feeding point of the entire stereoscopic antenna 20. The first branch antenna 231 and the floating antenna 21 are fed by coupling, and the first branch antenna 231 and the floating antenna 21 are not provided with a feeding point and a grounding point.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the projections of the first branch antenna body 231 and the second branch antenna body 232 on the antenna support 22 partially overlap.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the projection of the first branch antenna body 231 on the antenna support 22 only partially coincides with the projection of the second branch portion B2 of the second branch antenna body 232 on the antenna support 22. That is, a portion of the first branch antenna body 231 is directly opposite to a portion of the second branch portion B2 of the second branch antenna body 232 in a direction from the antenna stand 22 to the rear case. The first branch antenna body 231 and the second branch portion B2 may be coupled by facing portions.
As shown in fig. 2, the projection of the floating antenna body 21 on the antenna support 22 at least partially coincides with the projections of the first branch antenna body 231 and the second branch antenna body 232 on the antenna support 22.
The extending directions of the first branch antenna 231, the second branch antenna 232 and the floating antenna 21 are the same.
Please refer to fig. 3, which is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial region of an electronic device 100 according to another embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 3, in another embodiment, the number of the branch antenna bodies 23 is one, the branch antenna body 23 is disposed on the first surface S1 of the antenna support 22, the branch antenna body 23 is disposed with a feeding point F2 and a grounding point G2, and the branch antenna body 23 at least supports transceiving of an antenna signal of a third frequency.
Wherein, according to the position of the feeding point F2 on the branch antenna body 23, the branch antenna body can realize the transceiving of antenna signals of one or more frequencies. For example, when the feeding point F2 is provided at or near one end of the branch antenna body 23, the antenna signal of one frequency can be transmitted and received, and when the feeding point F2 is provided at a position farther from the end of the branch antenna body 23, the branch antenna body 23 may be divided into two branch portions as described above, and the antenna signal of two frequencies can be transmitted and received.
The third frequency is different from the first frequency and the second frequency, or may be the same as the first frequency or the second frequency.
The length of the floating antenna body 21 is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelength of the antenna signal of the third frequency, that is, the length of the floating antenna body 21 is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelength of the antenna signal of the third frequency, so that the floating antenna body 21 is coupled with the branch antenna body 23, and the performance of transmitting and receiving the antenna signal of the third frequency is effectively improved.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial region of an electronic device 100 according to still another embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, in yet another embodiment, the number of the branch antenna bodies 23 is also one, the branch antenna body 23 is disposed on the second surface S2 of the antenna support 22, the branch antenna body 23 is disposed with a feeding point F3 and a grounding point G3, and the branch antenna body 23 at least supports transceiving of an antenna signal of a fourth frequency.
Similarly, the branch antenna body may implement transceiving of antenna signals of one or more frequencies according to the position of the feeding point F3 on the branch antenna body 23. For example, when the feeding point F3 is provided at or near one end of the branch antenna body 23, the antenna signal of one frequency can be transmitted and received, and when the feeding point F3 is provided at a position farther from the end of the branch antenna body 23, the branch antenna body 23 may be divided into two branch portions as described above, and the antenna signal of two frequencies can be transmitted and received.
The fourth frequency is different from the first frequency, the second frequency, and the third frequency, or may be the same as one of the first frequency, the second frequency, and the third frequency.
In this embodiment, the length of the floating antenna body 21 is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths of the antenna signal of the fourth frequency, that is, the length of the floating antenna body 21 is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths of the antenna signal of the fourth frequency, so that the floating antenna body 21 is coupled with the branch antenna body 23, and the performance of transmitting and receiving the antenna signal of the third frequency is effectively improved.
As shown in fig. 1 to fig. 4, the electronic device 100 further includes a Printed Circuit Board (PCB) board 30, and the PCB board 30 is disposed on the second surface F2 side of the antenna support 22. That is, the PCB board 30 is directly opposite to the second surface F2 of the antenna support 22, and the second surface F2 faces the PCB board 30.
In some embodiments, the antenna support 22 is a pressure plate support disposed between the PCB 30 and the rear case 10, and is used as the antenna support 22 and also used for pressing and fixing a specific component J1 on the PCB 30.
The specific component J1 may be a board to Board (BTO) connector disposed on the PCB 30, which needs to be further pressed and fixed to ensure the firmness of the component.
That is, the antenna holder 22 is a pressing plate holder of the common PCB 30, thereby effectively reducing the thickness of the electronic device 100.
As shown in fig. 1 and the like, one end 221 of the antenna bracket 22 further extends to a board surface S3 of the PCB 30 facing the second surface F2 and is fixed on the board surface S3. The other end 221 of the antenna bracket 22 is provided with a protrusion T1 on a side facing the PCB 30, and the protrusion T1 is used for pressing and fixing the specific component J1 on the PCB 30.
The antenna bracket 22 may be made of resin, plastic, or the like, and the end 221 of the antenna bracket 22 may be fixed on the PCB 30 by means of a snap-fit or the like.
The feeding points F1 through F3 are connected to the feed source 31 disposed on the PCB 30 through a feed connector C1, and the grounding points G1 through G3 are connected to the ground on the PCB 30 through a ground connector C2.
Specifically, in an embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, when the branch antenna body 23 includes a first branch antenna body 231 and a second branch antenna body, and the feeding point F1 is disposed on the second branch antenna body 232 and the feeding point G1 is disposed on the second branch portion B2 of the second branch antenna body 232, the feeding point G1 may be directly connected to the feeding source 31 disposed on the PCB board 30 through the feeding connection C1, and the feeding point G1 may also be directly connected to the ground potential point G0 on the PCB board 30 through the grounding connection C2.
As shown in fig. 3, in another embodiment, when the branch antenna body 23 includes only one branch antenna body 23, and the branch antenna body 23 is disposed on the first surface F1 of the antenna support 22, and the feeding point F2 and the grounding point G2 are both disposed on the branch antenna body 23 on the first surface F1 of the antenna support 22, the antenna support 22 is further provided with a first through hole K1 and a second through hole K2 penetrating through the first surface F1 and the second surface F2.
The feeding point F2 and the grounding point G2 of the branch antenna body 23 face the first surface F1 side and respectively face the first through hole K1 and the second through hole K2, one end of the feeding connector C1 is electrically connected to the feeding source 31, the other end passes through the first through hole K1 and is electrically connected to the feeding point F2, one end of the grounding connector C2 is electrically connected to the ground of the PCB 30, and the other end passes through the second through hole K2 and is electrically connected to the grounding point G2.
In some embodiments, the first via K1 and the second via K2 may be conductive vias. One end of the feed connector C1 is electrically connected to a feed source 31, and the other end is connected to one end of a first through hole K1, and the other end of the first through hole K1 is electrically contacted to the feed point F2, thereby achieving electrical connection between the feed point F2 and the feed source 31. One end of the ground connector C2 is electrically connected to the ground of the PCB 30, the other end is connected to one end of a second through hole K2, and the other end of the second through hole K2 is electrically contacted to the ground point G2, thereby achieving an electrical connection between the ground G2 and the ground.
As shown in fig. 4, in a further embodiment, when the branch antenna body 23 includes only one branch antenna body 23 and the branch antenna body 23 is disposed on the second surface F2 of the antenna support 22, as in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, since the branch antenna body 23 is disposed on the second surface F2 of the antenna support 22 and is opposite to the PCB 30, the feeding point G3 can be directly connected to the feed source 31 disposed on the PCB 30 through the feed connection C1, and the feeding point G3 can also be directly connected to the ground on the PCB 30 through the ground connection C2.
The feed source 31 and the ground may be disposed on the board surface S3 of the PCB 30 facing the antenna support 20, or disposed on the board surface of the PCB 30 facing away from the antenna support 20. When the feed source 31 and the ground are arranged on the board surface of the PCB board 30 facing away from the antenna support 20, the connection between the feed source 31 and the feed connector C1 and the connection between the ground and the ground connector C2 can also be realized by means of through holes.
The feeding connector C1 and the grounding connector C2 may be electrical connectors such as metal spring, flexible circuit board, and lead wire.
The PCB 30 may be a main board of the electronic device 100.
Wherein, the two branch antenna bodies 23 including the first branch antenna body 231 and the second branch antenna body 232 or the single branch antenna body 23 and the PCB board 30 or the rear case 10/the suspension antenna 21 have a spacing therebetween, and the spacing may be equal to 0.15 mm.
In this application, the two branch antenna bodies 23 including the first branch antenna body 231 and the second branch antenna body 232 or the single branch antenna body 23 and the suspension antenna body 21 in the above embodiments may be formed on the antenna support 22 and the rear case 10 respectively by means of LDS (Laser direct structuring), silver paste printing, or may be metal sheets such as copper sheets or FPCs attached to the antenna support 22 and the rear case 10.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the suspension antenna body 21 is disposed on the inner surface of the rear case 10.
Fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a partial region of an electronic device 100 in another embodiment. As shown in fig. 5, the suspension antenna body 21 may also be disposed on the outer surface of the rear case 10.
That is, in the present application, the levitation antenna body 21 may be disposed on an inner surface or an outer surface of the rear case 10.
The inner surface of the rear case 10 refers to a surface of the rear case 10 located inside the electronic device 100, and the outer surface of the rear case 10 refers to a back surface of the electronic device 100 exposed.
Fig. 6 is a schematic plan view illustrating a partial internal structure of an electronic device 100 according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 6, the electronic device 100 is substantially a rectangular parallelepiped, and the stereo antenna 20 is disposed at a corner region of the electronic device 100.
That is, in an embodiment, the number of the stereo antennas 20 may be one, and the stereo antennas are disposed at a top corner region of the electronic device 100.
Therefore, by disposing the three-dimensional antenna 20 at the top corner region of the electronic device 100, the antenna can be separated from the components and the PCB 30 inside the electronic device 100 to a certain extent, thereby reducing interference to the antenna.
As shown in fig. 6, the branch antenna body 23 and the floating antenna body 21 may be substantially strip antennas, and the length directions of the branch antenna body 23 and the floating antenna body 21, that is, the extending directions of the long sides of the branch antenna body 23 and the floating antenna body 21 are parallel to the long side of the electronic device 100.
Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view illustrating a partial internal structure of an electronic device 100 according to another embodiment of the present application. In another embodiment, the number of the stereo antennas 20 may be multiple, and the stereo antennas 20 are respectively disposed at different top corners of the electronic device 100.
For example, as shown in fig. 7, the number of the stereo antennas 20 is two, and the stereo antennas are respectively disposed at two adjacent corner regions of the electronic device 100.
The structure of each stereo antenna 20 may be the structure in any of the foregoing embodiments. In some embodiments, the structure of each stereo antenna 20 may be the same, for example, the structure in one of the embodiments described above. In some embodiments, the structures of the different stereo antennas 20 may be different, for example, one stereo antenna 20 may be the structure in the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and the other stereo antenna 20 may be the structure in the other embodiment shown in fig. 3.
Therefore, by disposing the three-dimensional antenna 20 at different vertex angles, the frequency/frequency band of the antenna that can be increased by the electronic device 100 can be further increased, and the requirements of the current 5G NR and 6G NR on the number of antennas can be further satisfied.
The electronic device 100 may further include a display screen and a glass cover, which are not described and illustrated since they are not related to the improvement of the present invention. For example, the cross-sectional views shown in fig. 1 and the like are schematic views with structures such as a display screen and a glass cover plate removed, and only illustrate the element structures according to the present invention.
The electronic device 100 may be a mobile phone or a tablet computer.
According to the electronic device 100 and the three-dimensional antenna 20 provided by the invention, the suspension antenna body 21 and the branch antenna body 22 are arranged on the rear shell 10 for coupling to form the three-dimensional antenna, and the rear shell 10 is far away from the internal components of the electronic device 100, so that a good clearance environment can be ensured, antenna signals of corresponding frequencies supported by the branch antenna body 22 are enhanced, and the overall antenna performance of the three-dimensional antenna 20 is effectively improved.
The foregoing is illustrative of embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art may be made without departing from the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (20)
1. An electronic device, comprising a rear housing, wherein the electronic device further comprises a stereo antenna, the stereo antenna comprising:
the suspension antenna body is arranged on the rear shell;
the antenna bracket is close to the rear shell and is arranged at an interval with the rear shell; and
a branch antenna body disposed on at least one side of the antenna mount, the branch antenna body coupled with the floating antenna body.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the antenna stand includes a first surface facing the rear case and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the branch antenna body is provided on at least one of the first surface and the second surface.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the antenna mount is a plate-like mount extending along a rear housing surface, and the first surface and the second surface are two opposing surfaces of the antenna mount that are parallel to the rear housing surface.
4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the branch antenna body comprises a first branch antenna body and a second branch antenna body, the first branch antenna body is disposed on the first surface of the antenna mount, the second branch antenna body is disposed on the second surface of the antenna mount, and the first branch antenna body and the second branch antenna body form a coupled antenna.
5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the second branch antenna body has a feeding point disposed thereon, the feeding point dividing the second branch antenna body into a first branch portion and a second branch portion, the first branch portion supporting transceiving of antenna signals of a first frequency, the second branch portion coupled to the first branch antenna body supporting transceiving of antenna signals of a second frequency.
6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the first branch portion has a length of 1/4 wavelengths of the supported antenna signal at the first frequency and the first branch antenna body has a length of 1/2 wavelengths of the supported antenna signal at the second frequency.
7. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the length of the levitating antenna body is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths of the first frequency antenna signal or the second frequency antenna signal.
8. An electronic device according to claim 5, characterised in that the second branch portion is provided with a grounding point.
9. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the branch antenna body is disposed on the first surface of the antenna support, and a feeding point and a grounding point are disposed on the branch antenna body, and the branch antenna body supports at least transceiving of an antenna signal of a third frequency.
10. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein the length of the floating antenna body is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths at the third frequency.
11. The electronic device according to any one of claims 1 to 10, further comprising a PCB, wherein the PCB is disposed on a side of the second surface of the antenna support, and the antenna support is a press plate support disposed between the PCB and the rear housing, and is used as the antenna support and is used for press-fitting and fixing a specific component on the PCB.
12. The electronic device according to any of claims 1-10, wherein the suspension antenna body is disposed on an inner or outer surface of the rear housing.
13. A three-dimensional antenna is applied to an electronic device and is characterized by comprising a suspension antenna body, an antenna support and a branch antenna body, wherein the branch antenna body is arranged on at least one side of the antenna support, the suspension antenna body is used for being arranged on a rear shell of the electronic device, the branch antenna body is coupled with the suspension antenna body, and the antenna support is close to the rear shell and is arranged at an interval with the rear shell.
14. A stereoscopic antenna according to claim 13, wherein the antenna stand comprises a first surface facing the rear case and a second surface opposite to the first surface, and the branch antenna body is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface.
15. A stereoscopic antenna according to claim 14, wherein the antenna bracket is a plate-shaped bracket extending along a rear housing surface, and the first surface and the second surface are two opposite surfaces of the antenna bracket parallel to the rear housing surface.
16. The stereoscopic antenna of claim 14, wherein the branch antenna body comprises a first branch antenna body and a second branch antenna body, the first branch antenna body is disposed on the first surface of the antenna bracket, the second branch antenna body is disposed on the second surface of the antenna bracket, and the first branch antenna body and the second branch antenna body form a coupled antenna.
17. A stereoscopic antenna as claimed in claim 16, wherein the second branch antenna body is provided with a feeding point, the feeding point divides the second branch antenna body into a first branch portion and a second branch portion, the first branch portion is configured to support transceiving of the antenna signal of the first frequency, and the second branch portion is coupled to the first branch antenna body to support transceiving of the antenna signal of the second frequency.
18. The stereoscopic antenna of claim 17, wherein the first branch portion has a length of 1/4 wavelengths of the supported antenna signal of the first frequency, the second branch antenna body has a length of 1/2 wavelengths of the supported antenna signal of the second frequency, and the floating antenna body has a length of an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths of the antenna signal of the first frequency or the antenna signal of the second frequency.
19. The stereoscopic antenna of claim 14, wherein the branch antenna body is disposed on the first surface of the antenna bracket, and a feeding point and a grounding point are disposed on the branch antenna body, and the branch antenna body supports at least transceiving of an antenna signal of a third frequency.
20. The stereoscopic antenna of claim 19, wherein the length of the levitating antenna body is an integer multiple of 1/2 wavelengths at the third frequency.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010106742.8A CN111193098A (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device |
| PCT/CN2021/073935 WO2021164512A1 (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2021-01-27 | Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010106742.8A CN111193098A (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111193098A true CN111193098A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70710855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010106742.8A Pending CN111193098A (en) | 2020-02-20 | 2020-02-20 | Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111193098A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021164512A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device |
| CN113922058A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-11 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
| CN114552177A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-27 | 和硕联合科技股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
-
2020
- 2020-02-20 CN CN202010106742.8A patent/CN111193098A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021164512A1 (en) * | 2020-02-20 | 2021-08-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Three-dimensional antenna and electronic device |
| CN114552177A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2022-05-27 | 和硕联合科技股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
| US11871507B2 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2024-01-09 | Pegatron Corporation | Electronic device |
| CN113922058A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2022-01-11 | 青岛海信移动通信技术股份有限公司 | Electronic device |
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