CN111190299B - Display panel and display device - Google Patents

Display panel and display device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111190299B
CN111190299B CN201911419003.8A CN201911419003A CN111190299B CN 111190299 B CN111190299 B CN 111190299B CN 201911419003 A CN201911419003 A CN 201911419003A CN 111190299 B CN111190299 B CN 111190299B
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sub
retaining wall
wall
partition
substrate
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CN111190299A (en
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张孝斌
李泉
康建松
蔡宗翰
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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Xiamen Tianma Microelectronics Co Ltd
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • G02F1/13394—Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells spacers regularly patterned on the cell subtrate, e.g. walls, pillars
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133351—Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a display panel and a display device. The display panel comprises a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the non-display area comprises a cutting boundary, the display panel further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are arranged in a opposite mode, the non-display area sequentially comprises a first partition retaining wall, a first speed reduction retaining wall and frame glue, the first partition retaining wall is located on one side close to the cutting boundary, and a first accommodating cavity is formed between the first partition retaining wall and the first speed reduction retaining wall. The first sub-partition retaining wall at least comprises a first sub-partition retaining wall, a second sub-partition retaining wall and a third sub-partition retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along a first direction, the first sub-partition retaining wall is positioned on one side close to a cutting boundary, the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall are arranged on the same substrate, and the second sub-partition retaining wall is arranged on the other substrate. The display panel and the display device provided by the invention solve the problem that the frame glue is diffused to the cutting line to cause the collapse defect of the display panel after cutting.

Description

Display panel and display device
Technical Field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a display panel and a display device.
Background
Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) devices have many advantages such as thin body, power saving, and no radiation, and are widely used.
In the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal display panel, the sealant is usually coated before the array substrate and the color film substrate are combined, and the position of the coated sealant is close to the cutting line, so that the sealant is pressed to diffuse to the cutting line in the combined pressing process of the array substrate and the color film substrate, and the glass display panel is cracked and defective in the subsequent cutting manufacturing process due to the adhesion effect of the sealant and the uneven diffusion of the sealant on the cutting line.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a display panel and a display device, and aims to solve the problem that frame glue diffuses to a cutting line to cause the poor collapse of the cut display panel.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel, including a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, where the non-display area includes a cutting boundary;
the display panel further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged;
along a first direction, the non-display area sequentially comprises a first partition retaining wall, a first speed-reducing retaining wall and frame glue, and the first partition retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the cutting boundary; a first accommodating cavity is formed between the first partition retaining wall and the first speed reducing retaining wall; wherein the first direction is parallel to a direction in which the non-display area points to the display area;
the first sub-partition retaining wall at least comprises a first sub-partition retaining wall, a second sub-partition retaining wall and a third sub-partition retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the first sub-partition retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the cutting boundary; the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall are arranged on the same substrate, and the second sub-partition retaining wall is arranged on the other substrate; the second sub-partition retaining wall comprises a first accommodating side wall, a second accommodating side wall and a groove structure formed by the first accommodating side wall and the second accommodating side wall, and a second accommodating cavity is formed by the groove structure and a gap between the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall; the first accommodating side wall is positioned at one side close to the first sub-partition retaining wall and is in line contact with the first sub-partition retaining wall; the second holds the lateral wall and is located and is close to one side of third sub-wall barricade and with third sub-wall barricade line contact.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including the display panel according to the first aspect.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention, the first separation retaining wall, the first speed reduction retaining wall and the frame glue are sequentially arranged in the non-display area along the direction of the non-display area pointing to the display area, and the speed of the frame glue flowing to the cutting boundary is slowed down through the first speed reduction retaining wall; the first accommodating cavity is formed between the first speed reduction retaining wall and the first separation retaining wall to accommodate the frame glue, so that the frame glue is prevented from flowing to the position of the cutting line, the problem that the cut display panel is poor in collapse due to the fact that the frame glue is diffused to the cutting boundary is avoided, meanwhile, the frame glue is prevented from flowing to the first separation retaining wall and/or between the first speed reduction retaining wall and the substrate of the display panel, and the thickness of the panel box is prevented from being influenced; the first partition retaining wall comprises a first sub partition retaining wall, a second sub partition retaining wall and a third sub partition retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along the first direction, the first sub partition retaining wall and the third sub partition retaining wall are arranged on the first substrate, the second sub partition retaining wall is arranged on the second substrate, when the first substrate and the second substrate are assembled to the box, the second sub partition retaining wall is in linear lap joint with the first sub partition retaining wall and the third sub partition retaining wall, the alignment effect is achieved, and the condition of lamination dislocation of the first substrate and the second substrate is improved. Simultaneously, hold through first holding between the lateral wall and the second and form groove structure, form the second and hold the chamber for first holding the lateral wall and the second holds the lateral wall and has certain elasticity space, helps further improving the condition of first base plate and second base plate laminating dislocation, improves the laminating precision.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a conventional display panel before cutting;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel after being cut according to the prior art;
FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A' of FIG. 1;
fig. 4-6 are schematic diagrams illustrating a conventional process for cutting a display panel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another conventional display panel;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the distance between the array substrate and the color film substrate and the light transmittance;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along the line C-C' of FIG. 9;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a first partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the area D in FIG. 10;
fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of another first partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a schematic structural view of a first partition wall according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of another first partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is an enlarged structural view of a region E in FIG. 10;
fig. 17 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.
Fig. 1 isbase:Sub>A schematic structural diagram ofbase:Sub>A conventional display panel before cutting, fig. 2 isbase:Sub>A schematic structural diagram ofbase:Sub>A conventional display panel after cutting, fig. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic sectional diagram of fig. 1 alongbase:Sub>A-base:Sub>A' direction, and fig. 4-6 are schematic flow diagrams ofbase:Sub>A conventional display panel during cutting, as shown in fig. 1-6, the display panel includes an array substrate S3 andbase:Sub>A color film substrate S4,base:Sub>A frame glue S1 is diffused atbase:Sub>A cutting line S2 of the display panel, inbase:Sub>A cutting process of the display panel,base:Sub>A display panel is cut by usingbase:Sub>A double cutter wheel orbase:Sub>A laser technology, then the display panel is split by usingbase:Sub>A pressure head S5, and finally the display panel is separated by usingbase:Sub>A shifting process, as shown inbase:Sub>A region B in fig. 6, because the frame glue S1 has an adhesion effect, the edge of the display panel is prone to collapse badly after being separated. Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of another conventional display panel, as shown in fig. 7, based on the above technical problem, the display panel shown in fig. 7 blocks the sealant S1 from spreading to the cutting line S2 by disposing the retaining walls S6 on both sides of the cutting line S2, specifically, by disposing the retaining walls S6 on both sides of the cutting line S2 and designing the height of the retaining walls S6 to be the same as the distance between the array substrate S3 and the color filter substrate S4 so as to block the sealant S1 from flowing to the cutting line S2, however, during the box-assembling process of the array substrate S3 and the color filter substrate S4, the sealant S1 is extruded to easily overflow the retaining walls S6 so as to enlarge the distance between the array substrate S3 and the color filter substrate S4, fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the distance between the array substrate and the color filter substrate and the light transmittance, as shown in fig. 8, the abscissa represents the product of Δ n and d, the ordinate transmittivity represents the transmittance of light, where Δ n represents the refractive index of liquid crystal, d represents the distance between the array substrate S3 and the color filter substrate S4, and when the product of Δ n and d is equal to half of the wavelength λ of red light, the transmittance of red light is maximized, and similarly, when the product of Δ n and d is equal to half of the wavelength λ of green light or blue light, respectively, the transmittance of green light or blue light is maximized, and the distance between the array substrate S3 and the color filter substrate S4 is usually set to be about 3 μm to ensure that the transmittances of red light, green light, and blue light are both large values, and when the distance between the array substrate S3 and the color filter substrate S4 is increased by the sealant S1, the transmittance of blue light is decreased more than the transmittances of green light and red light, which may cause the problem of yellowing of the display panel.
Based on the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a display panel and a display device, where the display panel includes a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the non-display area includes a cutting boundary, the display panel further includes a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other, the non-display area sequentially includes a first partition wall, a first deceleration wall and a sealant along a first direction, the first partition wall is located at a side close to the cutting boundary, a first accommodating cavity is formed between the first partition wall and the first deceleration wall, and the first direction is parallel to a direction in which the non-display area points to the display area. The first partition retaining wall at least comprises a first sub partition retaining wall, a second sub partition retaining wall and a third sub partition retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along a first direction, the first sub partition retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the cutting boundary, the first sub partition retaining wall and the third sub partition retaining wall are arranged on the same substrate, and the second sub partition retaining wall is arranged on the other substrate. The second sub-partition retaining wall comprises a first accommodating side wall, a second accommodating side wall and a groove structure formed by the first accommodating side wall and the second accommodating side wall, the groove structure and a gap between the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall form a second accommodating cavity, the first accommodating side wall is located at one side close to the first sub-partition retaining wall and in line contact with the first sub-partition retaining wall, and the second accommodating side wall is located at one side close to the third sub-partition retaining wall and in line contact with the third sub-partition retaining wall. By adopting the technical scheme, the first separation retaining wall, the first speed reduction retaining wall and the frame glue are sequentially arranged in the non-display area along the direction of the non-display area pointing to the display area, and the speed of the frame glue flowing to the cutting boundary is slowed down by the first speed reduction retaining wall; the first accommodating cavity is formed between the first speed-reducing retaining wall and the first separation retaining wall to accommodate the frame glue, so that the frame glue is prevented from flowing to the cutting boundary position, the problem that the cut display panel is poor in collapse caused by the fact that the frame glue is diffused to the cutting boundary is avoided, and meanwhile, the frame glue is prevented from supporting a substrate of the display panel when flowing to the first separation retaining wall and/or the first speed-reducing retaining wall, so that the thickness of the panel box is prevented from being influenced; the first partition retaining wall comprises a first sub partition retaining wall, a second sub partition retaining wall and a third sub partition retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along the first direction, the first sub partition retaining wall and the third sub partition retaining wall are arranged on the first substrate, the second sub partition retaining wall is arranged on the second substrate, when the first substrate and the second substrate are assembled to the box, the second sub partition retaining wall is in linear lap joint with the first sub partition retaining wall and the third sub partition retaining wall, the alignment effect is achieved, and the condition of lamination dislocation of the first substrate and the second substrate is improved. Simultaneously, through holding at first lateral wall and second and holding and form groove structure between the lateral wall, form the second and hold the chamber for first lateral wall and the second that holds hold the lateral wall and have certain elasticity space, help further improving the condition of first base plate and second base plate laminating dislocation, improve the laminating precision.
The above is the core idea of the present invention, and the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 10 is a schematic sectional diagram of fig. 9 along a direction C-C', as shown in fig. 9 and fig. 10, a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a display area 11 and a non-display area 12 surrounding the display area 11, and the non-display area 12 includes a cutting boundary 13. The display panel further includes a first substrate 21 and a second substrate 22 disposed opposite to each other, along a first direction X, the non-display region 12 sequentially includes a first separating wall 31, a first decelerating wall 32 and a sealant 33, the first separating wall 31 is located at a side close to the cutting boundary 13, a first accommodating cavity 41 is formed between the first separating wall 31 and the first decelerating wall 32, wherein the first direction X is parallel to a direction of the non-display region 12 pointing to the display region 11. The first partition wall 31 at least includes a first sub partition wall 311, a second sub partition wall 312 and a third sub partition wall 313 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, the first sub partition wall 311 is located at a side close to the cutting boundary 13, the first sub partition wall 311 and the third sub partition wall 313 are arranged on the same substrate, the second sub partition wall 312 is arranged on another substrate, the second sub partition wall 312 includes a first accommodating sidewall 51, a second accommodating sidewall 52 and a groove structure 61 formed by the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52, the groove structure 61 and a gap between the first sub partition wall 311 and the third sub partition wall 313 form a second accommodating cavity 42, the first accommodating sidewall 51 is located at a side close to the first sub partition wall 311 and is in line contact with the first sub partition wall 311, and the second accommodating sidewall 52 is located at a side close to the third sub partition wall 313 and is in line contact with the third sub partition wall 313.
For example, as shown in fig. 10, a first decelerating wall 32 is disposed on a side of the sealant 33 close to the cutting boundary 13 to slow down the flowing speed of the sealant 33 toward the cutting boundary 13; the first separation retaining wall 31 is arranged on one side of the first speed reduction retaining wall 32 close to the cutting boundary 13, a first accommodating cavity 41 is formed between the first separation retaining wall 31 and the first speed reduction retaining wall 32, the frame glue 33 decelerated by the first speed reduction retaining wall 32 flows through the first speed reduction retaining wall 32 and is accommodated in the first accommodating cavity 41, and the frame glue 33 continues to fill the part, which is not filled with the frame glue 33, in the first accommodating cavity 41 along the first separation retaining wall 31 due to the blocking of the first separation retaining wall 31 in the process that the frame glue 33 flows to the first separation retaining wall 31, so that the speed of the frame glue 33 flowing to the cutting boundary 13 is further slowed down, and the frame glue 33 is better prevented from flowing to the cutting boundary 13. The first blocking wall 31 includes a first sub-blocking wall 311, a second sub-blocking wall 312 and a third sub-blocking wall 313 which are sequentially arranged along the first direction X, the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 are arranged on the first substrate 21, the second sub-blocking wall 312 is arranged on the second substrate 22, wherein the first substrate 21 may be an array substrate, and the second substrate 22 is a color film substrate, or the first substrate 21 is a color film substrate, and the second substrate 22 is an array substrate. When the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 are assembled to the cassette, the second sub-partition wall 312 is linearly overlapped with the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313 respectively to perform an alignment function, so that the situation of the joint dislocation of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is improved, and the joint precision of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is improved. A groove structure 61 is formed between the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52, and a second accommodating cavity 42 is formed by the groove structure 61 and a gap between the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313, so that the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52 have a certain elastic space, which is helpful for further improving the condition of joint dislocation of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 and improving the joint precision.
It should be noted that the groove structure 61 may have any shape, for example, the cross section of the groove structure 61 along the direction C-C' in fig. 9 may be rectangular or trapezoidal.
In the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the first blocking wall 31, the first decelerating wall 32 and the sealant 33 are sequentially disposed in the non-display region 12 along the direction in which the non-display region 12 points to the display region 11, and the first decelerating wall 32 slows down the flow speed of the sealant 33 toward the cutting boundary 13; the first accommodating cavity 41 is formed between the first speed-reducing retaining wall 32 and the first separation retaining wall 31 to accommodate the frame glue 33, so that the frame glue 33 is prevented from flowing to the position of the cutting boundary 13, the problem that the cut display panel is broken and defective due to the fact that the frame glue 33 is diffused to the cutting boundary 13 is avoided, meanwhile, the frame glue 33 is prevented from flowing to the first separation retaining wall 31 and/or between the first speed-reducing retaining wall 32 and the substrate of the display panel, and the panel box thickness is prevented from being influenced; further through setting up first wall 31 and including the first sub wall 311, second sub wall 312 and third sub wall 313 that set gradually along first direction X, first sub wall 311 and third sub wall 313 set up on first base plate 21, second sub wall 312 sets up on second base plate 22, when first base plate 21 and second base plate 22 assemble the box, second sub wall 312 and first sub wall 311 and third sub wall 313 carry out linear overlap joint between the wall, play the effect of counterpoint, improve the condition of first base plate 21 and second base plate 22 laminating dislocation. Meanwhile, the second accommodating cavity 42 is formed by forming the groove structure 61 between the first accommodating side wall 51 and the second accommodating side wall 52, so that the first accommodating side wall 51 and the second accommodating side wall 52 have certain elastic spaces, which is beneficial to further improving the condition of joint dislocation of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 and improving the joint precision.
With continued reference to fig. 10, alternatively, the first accommodating side wall 51 may be swingably provided between the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313, and the second accommodating side wall 52 may be swingably provided between the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313.
For example, fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a first partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 11, the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52 may be made of an elastic material, so that the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52 can swing along with the flow of the sealant 33, and when the first accommodating cavity 41 is filled with the sealant 33, the sealant 33 extrudes the second accommodating sidewall 52 to make the second accommodating sidewall 52 swing toward the first accommodating sidewall 51, so that the sealant 33 flows into and is stored in the second accommodating cavity 42, and further the speed of the sealant 33 flowing toward the cutting boundary 13 is reduced. The frame glue 33 flowing into the second accommodating cavity 42 extrudes the first accommodating side wall 51 towards the first sub-partition wall 311, so that the first accommodating side wall 51 and the first sub-partition wall 311 are in close contact, the frame glue 33 is blocked by the first accommodating side wall 51 and the first sub-partition wall 311, the frame glue 33 is prevented from flowing to the cutting boundary 13 before curing, and the problem of poor collapse of the cut display panel caused by the fact that the frame glue 33 is diffused to the cutting boundary 13 is solved. Moreover, since the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52 are swingably disposed, when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled to the box, along with the decrease of the distance between the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21, the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313 squeeze the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52, so that the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52 swing toward the middle, and the second sub-partition wall 312 is in close contact with the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313, respectively, which helps to block the sealant 33, and also leaves a certain error space for alignment between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, and helps to assemble the box between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22. In addition, by arranging the groove structure 61 on the second sub-partition wall 312, and the second sub-partition wall 312 is in line contact with the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313, the first accommodating sidewall 51 and the second accommodating sidewall 52 have a certain elastic space, and are more easily deformed and swung toward the center, so that the situation that the box thickness is increased due to the height error of the first partition wall 31 can be avoided, and the alignment assembly between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is facilitated. The groove structure 61 can also increase the storage capacity of the second accommodating cavity 42, and help prevent the sealant 33 from flowing to the cutting boundary 13 before curing.
Alternatively, the first sub blocking wall 311, the second sub blocking wall 312 and the third sub blocking wall 313 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may include a variety of different structures, and the following description will be made in detail with respect to different situations.
Fig. 12 is an enlarged structural view of a region D in fig. 10, and as shown in fig. 12, optionally, the first sub blocking wall 311 includes a first bottom surface 70, a first top surface 71, and a first side surface 72 connecting the first bottom surface 70 and the first top surface 71 and located at a side close to the second sub blocking wall 312, the second sub blocking wall 312 includes a second bottom surface 73, a second top surface 74, and a second side surface 75 and a third side surface 76 connecting the second bottom surface 73 and the second top surface 74, and the third sub blocking wall 313 includes a third bottom surface 77, a third top surface 78, and a fourth side surface 79 connecting the third bottom surface 77 and the third top surface 78 and located at a side close to the first sub blocking wall 311. At least one of the first side 72, the second side 75, the third side 76 and the fourth side 79 is a slope, and a perpendicular projection of the first side 72 onto a plane of the first bottom 70 is located within a footprint of the first bottom 70, a perpendicular projection of the second side 75 and the third side 76 onto a plane of the second top 74 is located within a footprint of the second top 74, and a perpendicular projection of the fourth side 79 onto a plane of the third bottom 77 is located within a footprint of the third bottom 77.
By arranging at least one of the first side 72, the second side 75, the third side 76, and the fourth side 79 as an inclined surface, when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled to the box, the second sub-partition wall 312 is extruded between the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313 along with the approach of the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 until the second sub-partition wall 312 is in close contact with the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313, which helps to prevent the sealant 33 from overflowing to the cutting boundary 13, and helps to correct the bonding dislocation between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, and improves the bonding accuracy.
For example, as shown in fig. 12, the first side surface 72 and the fourth side surface 79 are inclined surfaces, the second sub-blocking wall 312 is in line contact with the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 respectively, which is more beneficial to the deformation and swing of the first accommodating side wall 51 and the second accommodating side wall 52, when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled to each other, a larger alignment error space is firstly provided between the second sub-blocking wall 312 and the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313, and as the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 approach, the second sub-blocking wall 312 gradually slides into the space between the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 until the second sub-blocking wall 312 is in close contact with the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313, so as to help to correct the bonding dislocation between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, and improve the bonding precision.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural diagram of another first partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 13, optionally, the second side surface 75 and the third side surface 76 are inclined surfaces, and when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled in a box, the second sub-partition wall 312 is extruded between the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313 along with the approach of the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 until the second sub-partition wall 312 is in close contact with the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313, which is helpful to prevent the sealant 33 from overflowing to the cutting boundary 13, and is also helpful to correct the joint misalignment between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, so as to improve the joint accuracy.
In another embodiment, for example, fig. 14 is a schematic structural diagram of another first partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 14, the first side surface 72, the second side surface 75, the third side surface 76, and the fourth side surface 79 are all inclined surfaces, when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled to each other, a larger alignment error space is firstly provided between the second sub-partition wall 312 and the first sub-partition wall 311 and between the second sub-partition wall 312 and the third sub-partition wall 313, and as the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 approach each other, the second sub-partition wall 312 gradually slides into between the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313 until the second sub-partition wall 312 is in close contact with the first sub-partition wall 311 and the third sub-partition wall 313, so as to help correct the bonding misalignment between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, and improve the bonding precision.
In summary, the embodiments of the present invention have described the shapes of the first sub-blocking wall 311, the second sub-blocking wall 312, and the third sub-blocking wall 313 in three feasible embodiments, and the embodiments of the present invention do not limit the specific shapes of the first sub-blocking wall 311, the second sub-blocking wall 312, and the third sub-blocking wall 313, and only need to ensure that the sealant 33 can be further prevented from overflowing to the cutting boundary 13, and at the same time, the embodiment of the present invention is helpful to correct the bonding misalignment between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, so as to improve the bonding precision.
With continued reference to fig. 12, optionally, in the plane of the first top surface 71 and/or the third top surface 78, the distance between the first side surface 72 and the fourth side surface 79 in the first direction X is L1, and the maximum allowable alignment tolerance of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is L2, where L1 ≧ L2.
By setting L1 to be greater than or equal to L2, when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled to each other, the second sub-partition retaining wall 312 easily falls between the first sub-partition retaining wall 311 and the third sub-partition retaining wall 313, so that the dislocation between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is corrected, and the attaching precision is improved.
Fig. 15 is a schematic structural view of another first partition wall according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 15, a third receiving cavity 43 is optionally formed on a surface of the third top surface 78.
The third accommodating cavity 43 is formed on the surface of the third top surface 78, so that a part of the sealant 33 flowing to the third top surface 78 is stored in the third accommodating cavity 43, thereby increasing the volume of the first accommodating cavity 41 and further slowing down the flowing speed of the sealant 33.
With reference to fig. 10, optionally, the first decelerating retaining wall 32 at least includes a first sub decelerating retaining wall 321 and a second sub decelerating retaining wall 322 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, and the first sub decelerating retaining wall 321 and the second sub decelerating retaining wall 322 are arranged on different base plates.
As shown in fig. 16, the first decelerating barrier 32 includes a first sub-decelerating barrier 321 and a second sub-decelerating barrier 322 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, and the first decelerating barrier 321 and the second decelerating barrier 322 are disposed on different substrates, so that a narrow channel is formed between the first decelerating barrier 321 and the second decelerating barrier 322, and the sealant 33 flows in the narrow channel to slow down the flow speed, thereby helping to prevent the sealant 33 from flowing to the cutting boundary 13.
Fig. 16 is an enlarged schematic structural view of a region E in fig. 10, as shown in fig. 16, optionally, along a second direction Y, the distance between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is H, the height of the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 is H1, the height of the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322 is H2, and the second direction Y is perpendicular to the plane where the first substrate 21 is located, where H1 is greater than or equal to 2/3 × H and less than or equal to 4/5 × H; h2 is not less than 2/3 and not more than 4/5.
Meanwhile, if H1 and H2 are greater than 4/5 × H, the sealant 33 is squeezed when flowing to the top positions of the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322, so that the sealant 33 is accelerated to diffuse toward the cutting boundary 13. In addition, if h1 and h2 are less than 2/3 × h, the first decelerating barrier 32 may not have a good effect of slowing down the flow rate of the sealant 33. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the appropriate height h1 of the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the appropriate height h2 of the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322, the effect of reducing the flow rate of the sealant 33 is ensured, and the sealant 33 is prevented from extruding the tops of the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322, so that the box thickness is increased.
With reference to fig. 16, optionally, the maximum allowable alignment fit error of the first base plate 21 and the second base plate 22 is L2, and the distance between the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322 along the first direction X is L3, where L3 is greater than or equal to 1.2 × L2 and less than or equal to 1.5 × L2.
If the distance L3 between the first sub-decelerating barrier 321 and the second sub-decelerating barrier 322 is too small, the sealant 33 may be accumulated between the first sub-decelerating barrier 321 and the second sub-decelerating barrier 322, and the box thickness may be increased; if the distance L3 between the first sub-decelerating wall 321 and the second sub-decelerating wall 322 is too large, the effect of the first decelerating wall 32 for slowing down the flow rate of the sealant 33 is not good. In the embodiment of the present invention, by setting the appropriate distance L3 between the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322, the effect of slowing down the flow rate of the sealant 33 is ensured, and meanwhile, the box thickness is prevented from being increased due to accumulation between the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322.
With continued reference to fig. 16, optionally, the first sub-decelerating wall 321 comprises a first top portion 3211, and the second sub-decelerating wall 322 comprises a second top portion 3221, wherein the shape of the first top portion 3211 comprises a paraboloid or a cone, and the shape of the second top portion 3221 comprises a paraboloid or a cone.
By designing the shapes of the first top portion 3211 and the second top portion 3221 to be paraboloidal or pyramidal, the sealant 33 at the positions of the first top portion 3211 and the second top portion 3221 can be squeezed out all around, thereby preventing the sealant 33 from being accumulated on the first top portion 3211 and the second top portion 3221 to cause the box thickness to be raised.
Optionally, the sealant 33 is coated on the first substrate 21, the first sub-retarding wall 321 is located at a side close to the cutting boundary 13, the first sub-retarding wall 321 is disposed on the second substrate 22, and the second sub-retarding wall 322 is disposed on the first substrate 21. The first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 are disposed on the first substrate 21, and the second sub-blocking wall 312 is disposed on the second substrate 22. Or, the sealant 33 is coated on the second substrate 22, the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 is located at a side close to the cutting boundary 13, the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 is disposed on the first substrate 21, the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322 is disposed on the second substrate 22, the first sub-isolation retaining wall 311 and the third sub-isolation retaining wall 131 are disposed on the second substrate 22, and the second sub-isolation retaining wall 312 is disposed on the first substrate 21.
With reference to fig. 10, taking the sealant 33 disposed on the first substrate 21, the first sub-speed-reducing retaining wall 321 disposed on the second substrate 22, and the second sub-speed-reducing retaining wall 322 disposed on the first substrate 21 as an example, as shown in fig. 10, in the process of flowing the sealant 33, the sealant 33 first impacts the bottom of the second sub-speed-reducing retaining wall 322 gently, and after the sealant 33 overflows the top of the second sub-speed-reducing retaining wall 322, the sealant flows down onto the first substrate 21 from the passage between the first sub-speed-reducing retaining wall 321 and the second sub-speed-reducing retaining wall 322, and the sealant 33 decelerated by the first speed-reducing retaining wall 32 is filled in the first accommodating cavity 41 from bottom to top, so as to convert the direct impact of the sealant 33 on the first speed-reducing retaining wall 31 in the horizontal direction into a slower filling process in the vertical direction, and further slow down the speed of the sealant 33 flowing to the cutting boundary 13. Similarly, with reference to fig. 10, for example, the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 are disposed on the first substrate 21, the second sub-blocking wall 312 is disposed on the second substrate 22, and the sealant 33 overflows from the first accommodating chamber 41 to the top of the third sub-blocking wall 313, then flows down from the third sub-blocking wall 313 to the first substrate 21, and is filled from bottom to top in the second accommodating chamber 42, so as to slow down the flow speed of the sealant 33 to the cutting boundary 13.
Fig. 17 is a schematic structural view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, taking the sealant 33 as being disposed on the second substrate 22, the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 as being disposed on the first substrate 21, and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322 as being disposed on the second substrate 22 as an example, as shown in fig. 17, during the flowing process of the sealant 33, the sealant 33 first impacts the bottom of the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322 gently, after the sealant 33 overflows the top of the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322, the sealant 33 flows down to the second substrate 22 from the channel between the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322, and the sealant 33 decelerated by the first deceleration retaining wall 32 is filled from bottom to top in the first accommodating cavity 41, so as to convert the direct impact of the sealant 33 on the first partition wall 31 in the horizontal direction into a slower filling process in the vertical direction, and further slow down the speed of the sealant 33 flowing to the cutting boundary 13. Similarly, with reference to fig. 17, for example, the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 are disposed on the second substrate 22, the second sub-blocking wall 312 is disposed on the first substrate 21, and the sealant 33 overflows from the first accommodating cavity 41 to the top of the third sub-blocking wall 313, then flows down from the third sub-blocking wall 313 to the second substrate 22, and is then filled in the second accommodating cavity 42 from bottom to top, so as to slow down the flowing speed of the sealant 33 to the cutting boundary 13.
Alternatively, the first partition wall 31 includes an organic partition wall, and the first decelerating wall 32 includes an organic decelerating wall.
The first partition wall 31 and the first speed reduction wall 32 are made of organic materials, so that the first partition wall 31 and the first speed reduction wall 32 have good elasticity, and when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled in a box, the first partition wall 31 and the first speed reduction wall 32 are not broken.
Optionally, the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a supporting wall 23 located between the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, the supporting wall 23 is disposed on the second substrate 22, and an organic layer 24 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 21 facing the second substrate 22. The first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 are disposed on the same layer as the organic layer 24 and are prepared in the same process, and the second sub-blocking wall 312 is disposed on the same layer as the supporting wall 23 and is prepared in the same process; alternatively, the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 are disposed on the same layer as the supporting wall 23 and are prepared in the same process, and the second sub-blocking wall 312 is disposed on the same layer as the organic layer 24 and is prepared in the same process. The first sub-decelerating retaining wall 321 and the supporting retaining wall 23 are arranged on the same layer and are prepared in the same process, and the second sub-decelerating retaining wall 322 and the organic layer 24 are arranged on the same layer and are prepared in the same process; alternatively, the first sub-deceleration retaining wall 321 and the organic layer 24 are disposed on the same layer and are prepared in the same process, and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall 322 and the supporting retaining wall 23 are disposed on the same layer and are prepared in the same process.
Fig. 18 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a supporting wall 23 is disposed on a second substrate 22, an organic layer 24 is disposed on a side of the first substrate 21 facing the second substrate 22, a first sub-blocking wall 311 and a third sub-blocking wall 313 are disposed on the same layer as the organic layer 24 and are prepared and formed in the same process, and a second sub-blocking wall 312 is disposed on the same layer as the supporting wall 23 and are prepared and formed in the same process, as shown in fig. 18, the organic layer 24 can perform a planarization function, the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 can be made of the same material as the organic layer 24, so as to ensure good elasticity, and the first sub-blocking wall 311 and the third sub-blocking wall 313 are prepared and formed in the same process as the organic layer 24, so as to simplify the preparation process. The supporting wall 23 is disposed in the display region 11, and helps to prevent the liquid crystal 37 from flowing, and also has a function of supporting the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, so as to ensure a good display effect, the second sub-blocking wall 312 and the supporting wall 23 may be made of the same material, and the second sub-blocking wall 312 and the supporting wall 23 are formed in the same process, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.
Continuing to refer to fig. 18, for example, the second sub-decelerating barrier 322 may be made of the same material as the organic layer 24, so as to ensure good elasticity, and the second sub-decelerating barrier 322 and the organic layer 24 are formed in the same process, so as to simplify the manufacturing process. The first sub deceleration retaining wall 321 and the supporting retaining wall 23 can be made of the same material, and the first sub deceleration retaining wall 321 and the supporting retaining wall 23 are manufactured in the same process, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.
Fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which a first sub-blocking wall 311 and a third sub-blocking wall 313 are disposed on the same layer as a supporting wall 23 and are prepared in the same process, and a second sub-blocking wall 312 is disposed on the same layer as an organic layer 24 and is prepared in the same process, as shown in fig. 19, the organic layer 24 can perform a planarization function, the second sub-blocking wall 312 and the organic layer 24 can be made of the same material, so as to ensure good elasticity, and the second sub-blocking wall 312 and the organic layer 24 are prepared in the same process, so as to simplify the preparation process. The supporting retaining wall 23 is disposed in the display region 11, and can play a role of supporting the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22, so as to ensure a good display effect, the first sub-blocking retaining wall 311 and the third sub-blocking retaining wall 313 can be made of the same material as the supporting retaining wall 23, and the first sub-blocking retaining wall 311 and the third sub-blocking retaining wall 313 are formed in the same process as the supporting retaining wall 23, so that the manufacturing process is simplified.
Continuing to refer to fig. 19, for example, the first sub-decelerating barrier 321 may be made of the same material as the organic layer 24, so as to ensure good elasticity, and the first sub-decelerating barrier 321 and the organic layer 24 are formed in the same process, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process. The second subsidiary decelerating wall 322 and the supporting wall 23 may be made of the same material, and the second subsidiary decelerating wall 322 and the supporting wall 23 are formed in the same process, thereby simplifying the manufacturing process.
With continued reference to fig. 10, optionally, along the first direction X, the distance between the first blocking wall 31 and the cutting boundary 13 is L4, and the maximum allowable cutting error of the display panel is L5, where L4 > L5/2.
By setting the distance L4 between the first partition wall 31 and the cutting boundary 13 to be greater than half of the maximum allowable cutting error L5 of the display panel, it is ensured that the display panel cannot be cut into the first partition wall 31 during cutting, thereby ensuring the partition effect of the first partition wall 31 on the sealant 33.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of another display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 20, optionally, the non-display region 12 further includes a second decelerating barrier 34 and a second blocking barrier 35 disposed between the sealant 33 and the display region 11 along the first direction X.
For example, as shown in fig. 20, a second decelerating barrier 34 is disposed on a side of the sealant 33 close to the liquid crystal 37 to slow down the flowing speed of the sealant 33 to the liquid crystal 37, and a second blocking barrier 35 is disposed on a side of the second decelerating barrier 34 close to the liquid crystal 37 to block the sealant 33 from contacting the liquid crystal 37, so as to prevent the sealant 33 from contaminating the liquid crystal 37, thereby improving the reliability of the display panel.
With reference to fig. 20, optionally, the non-display region 12 further includes a third decelerating wall 36 disposed between the sealant 33 and the display region 11, and the second decelerating wall 34, the second blocking wall 35 and the third decelerating wall 36 are sequentially disposed along the first direction X, and the second decelerating wall 34 is located on a side close to the sealant 33. The second deceleration retaining wall 34 at least comprises a third sub deceleration retaining wall 341 and a fourth sub deceleration retaining wall 342 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, and the third sub deceleration retaining wall 341 and the fourth sub deceleration retaining wall 342 are arranged on different substrates. The second partition wall 35 at least includes a fourth sub partition wall 351, a fifth sub partition wall 352 and a sixth sub partition wall 353 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, the fourth sub partition wall 351 is located at a side close to the cutting boundary 13, the fourth sub partition wall 351 and the sixth sub partition wall 353 are arranged on the same substrate, the fifth sub partition wall 352 is arranged on another substrate, the fifth sub partition wall 352 includes a third accommodating sidewall 53, a fourth accommodating sidewall 54 and a fourth accommodating cavity 44 formed by the third accommodating sidewall 53 and the fourth accommodating sidewall 54. The third accommodating sidewall 53 is located at a side close to the fourth sub-blocking wall 351 and in line contact with the fourth sub-blocking wall 351, and the fourth accommodating sidewall 54 is located at a side close to the sixth sub-blocking wall 353 and in line contact with the sixth sub-blocking wall 353. The third decelerating barrier 36 at least includes a fifth sub decelerating barrier 361 and a sixth sub decelerating barrier 362 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, and the fifth sub decelerating barrier 361 and the sixth sub decelerating barrier 362 are disposed on different substrates.
For example, as shown in fig. 20, a second deceleration retaining wall 34 is disposed on a side of the sealant 33 close to the liquid crystal 37 to slow down the flowing speed of the sealant 33 to the liquid crystal 37; a third decelerating wall 36 is disposed on a side of the display region 11 close to the sealant 33 to slow down the liquid crystal 37 flowing to the sealant 33. Specifically, the second deceleration retaining wall 34 includes a third sub-deceleration retaining wall 341 and a fourth sub-deceleration retaining wall 342 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, and the third sub-deceleration retaining wall 341 and the fourth sub-deceleration retaining wall 342 are arranged on different substrates, so that a narrow channel is formed between the third sub-deceleration retaining wall 341 and the fourth sub-deceleration retaining wall 342, the sealant 33 flows in the narrow channel, and the flow speed is slowed down, thereby helping to block the sealant 33 from flowing to the display area 11. Similarly, the third decelerating barrier 36 at least includes a fifth sub decelerating barrier 361 and a sixth sub decelerating barrier 362 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, and the fifth decelerating barrier 361 and the sixth decelerating barrier 362 are disposed on different substrates, so that a narrow channel is formed between the fifth decelerating barrier 361 and the sixth decelerating barrier 362, and the liquid crystal 37 flows in the narrow channel to slow down the flowing speed, thereby being helpful to block the liquid crystal 37 from flowing to the position of the sealant 33. In addition, in the display panel provided in the embodiment of the present invention, the second blocking wall 35 is disposed between the second deceleration wall 34 and the third deceleration wall 36 to block the liquid crystal 37 and the sealant 33, so as to prevent the liquid crystal 37 and the sealant 33 from being mixed with each other, and ensure the display effect of the display panel. Specifically, a fifth accommodating chamber 45 is formed between the second blocking wall 35 and the second decelerating wall 34, the sealant 33 decelerated by the second decelerating wall 34 flows through the second decelerating wall 34 and is accommodated in the fifth accommodating chamber 45, and during the process that the sealant 33 flows to the second blocking wall 35 in the fifth accommodating chamber 45, due to the blocking of the second blocking wall 35, the sealant 33 continues to fill the part of the fifth accommodating chamber 45 which is not filled with the sealant 33 along the second blocking wall 35, so that the speed of the sealant 33 flowing to the liquid crystal 37 is further slowed down, and the sealant 33 is better prevented from flowing to the position of the liquid crystal 37. The second partition wall 35 includes a fourth sub partition wall 351, a fifth sub partition wall 352 and a sixth sub partition wall 353 sequentially arranged along the first direction X, the fourth sub partition wall 351 and the sixth sub partition wall 353 are arranged on the first substrate 21, and the fifth sub partition wall 352 is arranged on the second substrate 22, wherein the first substrate 21 may be an array substrate, and the second substrate 22 is a color film substrate, or the first substrate 21 is a color film substrate, and the second substrate 22 is an array substrate. When the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 are assembled to the cassette, the fifth sub-partition wall 352 is respectively in linear lap joint with the fourth sub-partition wall 351 and the sixth sub-partition wall 353, so as to perform an alignment function, thereby improving the situation of the joint dislocation of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 and improving the joint precision of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22. A fourth accommodating cavity 44 is formed between the third accommodating sidewall 53 and the fourth accommodating sidewall 54 of the fifth sub-partition wall 352, and if a small amount of the sealant 33 overflows the fourth sub-partition wall 351, the sealant 33 can be stored in the fourth accommodating cavity 44, so as to further slow down the flowing speed of the sealant 33 to the liquid crystal 37. The frame glue 33 in the fourth accommodating cavity 44 extrudes the fourth accommodating sidewall 54 toward the sixth sub-partition wall 353, so that the fourth accommodating sidewall 54 is in close contact with the sixth sub-partition wall 353, and the frame glue 33 is blocked by the fourth accommodating sidewall 54 and the sixth sub-partition wall 353, thereby preventing the frame glue 33 from flowing to the liquid crystal 37 before curing, preventing the frame glue 33 from polluting the liquid crystal 37, and ensuring the display effect of the display panel. Similarly, a sixth accommodating cavity 46 is formed between the second blocking wall 35 and the third sub-deceleration retaining wall 341, the liquid crystal 37 decelerated by the third sub-deceleration retaining wall 341 flows through the third sub-deceleration retaining wall 341 and is accommodated in the sixth accommodating cavity 46, so that the speed of the liquid crystal 37 flowing to the sealant 33 is further slowed, and the sixth accommodating cavity 46 can also store a small amount of liquid crystal 37 which is in contact with the sealant 33 and deteriorates, so that the deteriorated liquid crystal 37 is prevented from flowing to the display area 11 to affect the display effect.
It should be noted that the specific structure of the second blocking wall 35 can be set based on the related structure of the first blocking wall 31 provided in the above embodiments, so that the second blocking wall 35 has the technical effect of the first blocking wall 31 in any of the above embodiments; the specific structure of the second deceleration retaining wall 34 and the third deceleration retaining wall 36 can be set based on the related structure of the first deceleration retaining wall 32 provided in the above embodiment, so that the second deceleration retaining wall 34 and the third deceleration retaining wall 36 have the technical effects of the first deceleration retaining wall 32 in any of the above embodiments, and the explanation of the structure and terms identical to or corresponding to those of the above embodiments is not repeated herein.
The display panel provided by the embodiment of the invention can be used for a narrow-frame LCD display screen, and the first deceleration retaining wall 32 and the first separation retaining wall 31 are arranged between the frame glue 33 and the cutting boundary 13 to prevent the frame glue 33 from flowing to the cutting boundary 13, so that the frame glue 33 is far away from the cutting boundary 13, and the problem of poor collapse of the display panel after cutting caused by the frame glue 33 spreading to the cutting boundary 13 is solved. The second partition wall 35, the second deceleration wall 34 and the third deceleration wall 36 are disposed between the sealant 33 and the display region 11 to prevent the sealant 33 from contaminating the liquid crystal 37, thereby improving the reliability of the display panel. Meanwhile, when the second substrate 22 and the first substrate 21 are assembled to each other, the first partition wall 31 and the second partition wall 35 can also perform an alignment function, so that the situation of bonding and dislocation of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is improved, and the bonding precision of the first substrate 21 and the second substrate 22 is improved. In addition, the first partition wall 31 and the second partition wall 35 are designed to effectively prevent static electricity and water vapor from entering the display panel, thereby further improving the reliability of the display panel.
Based on the same inventive concept, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, fig. 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the display device provided in the embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 21, the display device 90 includes a display panel 91 according to any embodiment of the present invention, so that the display device 90 provided in the embodiment of the present invention has the technical effects of the technical solutions in any embodiment described above, and the explanation of the same or corresponding structures and terms as those in the embodiment described above is not repeated herein. The display device 90 provided in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone shown in fig. 21, or any electronic product with a display function, including but not limited to the following categories: the touch screen display system comprises a television, a notebook computer, a desktop display, a tablet computer, a digital camera, an intelligent bracelet, intelligent glasses, a vehicle-mounted display, medical equipment, industrial control equipment, a touch interaction terminal and the like, and the embodiment of the invention is not particularly limited in this respect.
It is to be noted that the foregoing is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, and that various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions will now be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (16)

1. A display panel comprising a display area and a non-display area surrounding the display area, the non-display area comprising a cut boundary;
the display panel further comprises a first substrate and a second substrate which are oppositely arranged;
along a first direction, the non-display area sequentially comprises a first partition retaining wall, a first speed-reducing retaining wall and frame glue, and the first partition retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the cutting boundary; a first accommodating cavity is formed between the first partition retaining wall and the first speed reducing retaining wall; wherein the first direction is parallel to a direction in which the non-display area points to the display area;
the first sub-partition retaining wall at least comprises a first sub-partition retaining wall, a second sub-partition retaining wall and a third sub-partition retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the first sub-partition retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the cutting boundary; the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall are arranged on the same substrate, and the second sub-partition retaining wall is arranged on the other substrate; the second sub-partition retaining wall comprises a first accommodating side wall, a second accommodating side wall and a groove structure formed by the first accommodating side wall and the second accommodating side wall, and a second accommodating cavity is formed by the groove structure and a gap between the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall; the first accommodating side wall is positioned at one side close to the first sub-partition retaining wall and is in line contact with the first sub-partition retaining wall; the second holds the lateral wall and is located and is close to one side of third sub-partition barricade and with third sub-partition barricade line contact.
2. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first receiving sidewall is swingably disposed between the first sub-partition wall and the third sub-partition wall;
the second holds the lateral wall can swing set up in first sub-wall barricade with the third sub-wall separates between the barricade.
3. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first sub-partition wall comprises a first bottom surface, a first top surface, and a first side surface connecting the first bottom surface and the first top surface and located at a side close to the second sub-partition wall; the second sub-partition retaining wall comprises a second bottom surface, a second top surface, a second side surface and a third side surface, wherein the second side surface and the third side surface are connected with the second bottom surface and the second top surface; the third sub partition retaining wall comprises a third bottom surface, a third top surface and a fourth side surface which is connected with the third bottom surface and the third top surface and is positioned at one side close to the first sub partition retaining wall;
at least one of the first side surface, the second side surface, the third side surface and the fourth side surface is an inclined surface, the vertical projection of the first side surface on the plane where the first bottom surface is located in the first bottom surface coverage area, the vertical projection of the second side surface and the third side surface on the plane where the second top surface is located in the second top surface coverage area, and the vertical projection of the fourth side surface on the plane where the third bottom surface is located in the third bottom surface coverage area.
4. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein in a plane where the first top surface and/or the third top surface are/is located, a distance between the first side surface and the fourth side surface in the first direction is L1, a maximum allowable alignment fitting error of the first substrate and the second substrate is L2, wherein L1 is greater than or equal to L2.
5. The display panel according to claim 3, wherein the third top surface is formed with a third receiving cavity.
6. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein the first decelerating barrier comprises a first sub decelerating barrier and a second sub decelerating barrier sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the first sub decelerating barrier and the second sub decelerating barrier are arranged on different substrates.
7. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein along a second direction, a distance between the first substrate and the second substrate is H, a height of the first sub-deceleration retaining wall is H1, and a height of the second sub-deceleration retaining wall is H2; the second direction is vertical to the plane of the first substrate;
wherein, h1 is not less than 2/3 and not more than 4/5; h2 is not less than 2/3 and not more than 4/5.
8. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the first sub-decelerating barrier comprises a first top, and the second sub-decelerating barrier comprises a second top;
wherein the shape of the first top portion comprises a paraboloid or a cone;
the shape of the second top portion comprises a paraboloid or a cone.
9. The display panel of claim 6, wherein the maximum allowable alignment bonding error of the first substrate and the second substrate is L2, and the distance between the first sub-deceleration retaining wall and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall along the first direction is L3, wherein L3 is greater than or equal to 1.2L 2 and less than or equal to 1.5L 2.
10. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the sealant is coated on the first substrate; the first sub-speed reduction retaining wall is positioned at one side close to the cutting boundary, the first sub-speed reduction retaining wall is arranged on the second substrate, and the second sub-speed reduction retaining wall is arranged on the first substrate; the first sub partition retaining wall and the third sub partition retaining wall are arranged on the first substrate, and the second sub partition retaining wall is arranged on the second substrate;
or the frame glue is coated on the second substrate; the first sub-speed reduction retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the cutting boundary, the first sub-speed reduction retaining wall is arranged on the first substrate, and the second sub-speed reduction retaining wall is arranged on the second substrate; the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall are arranged on the second substrate, and the second sub-partition retaining wall is arranged on the first substrate.
11. The display panel according to claim 6, wherein the first blocking wall comprises an organic blocking wall, and the first decelerating blocking wall comprises an organic decelerating blocking wall.
12. The display panel according to claim 11, further comprising a supporting wall between the first substrate and the second substrate, the supporting wall being disposed on the second substrate; an organic layer is arranged on one side, facing the second substrate, of the first substrate;
the first sub-partition retaining wall and the third sub-partition retaining wall are arranged on the same layer as the organic layer and are prepared and formed in the same process, and the second sub-partition retaining wall and the supporting retaining wall are arranged on the same layer and are prepared and formed in the same process; or the first sub-partition retaining wall, the third sub-partition retaining wall and the supporting retaining wall are arranged on the same layer and are prepared in the same process, and the second sub-partition retaining wall and the organic layer are arranged on the same layer and are prepared in the same process;
the first sub-deceleration retaining wall and the organic layer are arranged on the same layer and are prepared and formed in the same process, and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall and the supporting retaining wall are arranged on the same layer and are prepared and formed in the same process; or, the first sub-deceleration retaining wall and the support retaining wall are arranged on the same layer and are prepared and formed in the same process, and the second sub-deceleration retaining wall and the organic layer are arranged on the same layer and are prepared and formed in the same process.
13. The display panel according to claim 1, wherein a distance between the first blocking wall and the cutting boundary along the first direction is L4, and a maximum allowable cutting error of the display panel is L5, wherein L4 > L5/2.
14. The display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 13, wherein along the first direction, the non-display region further comprises a second deceleration retaining wall and a second partition retaining wall disposed between the sealant and the display region.
15. The display panel according to claim 14, wherein the non-display region further comprises a third deceleration retaining wall disposed between the sealant and the display region;
the second speed reduction retaining wall, the second partition retaining wall and the third speed reduction retaining wall are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the second speed reduction retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the frame glue;
the second deceleration retaining wall at least comprises a third sub deceleration retaining wall and a fourth sub deceleration retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the third sub deceleration retaining wall and the fourth sub deceleration retaining wall are arranged on different substrates;
the second partition retaining wall at least comprises a fourth sub partition retaining wall, a fifth sub partition retaining wall and a sixth sub partition retaining wall which are sequentially arranged along the first direction, and the fourth sub partition retaining wall is positioned on one side close to the cutting boundary; the fourth sub-partition retaining wall and the sixth sub-partition retaining wall are arranged on the same substrate, and the fifth sub-partition retaining wall is arranged on the other substrate; the fifth sub partition wall comprises a third accommodating side wall, a fourth accommodating side wall and a fourth accommodating cavity formed by the third accommodating side wall and the fourth accommodating side wall; the third accommodating side wall is positioned at one side close to the fourth sub partition retaining wall and is in line contact with the fourth sub partition retaining wall; the fourth accommodating side wall is positioned at one side close to the sixth sub-partition retaining wall and is in line contact with the sixth sub-partition retaining wall;
the third speed reduction barricade includes at least the edge the fifth sub speed reduction barricade and the sixth sub speed reduction barricade that the first direction set gradually, just the fifth sub speed reduction barricade with the sixth sub speed reduction barricade sets up on different base plates.
16. A display device characterized by comprising the display panel according to any one of claims 1 to 15.
CN201911419003.8A 2019-12-31 2019-12-31 Display panel and display device Active CN111190299B (en)

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