CN111190076A - Current line selection device and line selection method thereof - Google Patents
Current line selection device and line selection method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111190076A CN111190076A CN202010153413.9A CN202010153413A CN111190076A CN 111190076 A CN111190076 A CN 111190076A CN 202010153413 A CN202010153413 A CN 202010153413A CN 111190076 A CN111190076 A CN 111190076A
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- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
- G01R31/08—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks
- G01R31/081—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors
- G01R31/086—Locating faults in cables, transmission lines, or networks according to type of conductors in power transmission or distribution networks, i.e. with interconnected conductors
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, and discloses a current line selection device and a line selection method thereof to quickly and accurately realize fault line selection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of electrical engineering, in particular to a current line selection device and a line selection method thereof.
Background
In 3-35 KV medium-voltage power transmission and distribution systems in China, most of the systems adopt a mode that a neutral point is not directly grounded, and the neutral point is not directly grounded in a single-phase grounded state, so that the system line voltage can still keep three-phase symmetry without influencing the normal work of electric equipment. Therefore, the power supply reliability of the power transmission and distribution system adopting the mode that the neutral point is not directly grounded is far higher than that of the power transmission and distribution system in which the neutral point is directly grounded. The ground insulation level of various electrical equipment of the power grid, such as a transformer, a voltage/current transformer, a circuit breaker, a line and other primary equipment, can meet the requirement of bearing line voltage for a long time without damage. However, the neutral point indirect grounding mode also brings some problems to the medium-voltage power transmission and distribution system, for example, the neutral point indirect grounding system is easy to generate high-voltage oscillation, thereby causing various overvoltage and resonance. The system voltage and current change rapidly, the zero sequence component of the outgoing line cabinet changes prominently, and the line selection is easy to be selected by mistake. Furthermore, when a single-phase earth fault occurs in a system in which the neutral point is not directly grounded, it is usually in the form of arc grounding, and the voltage to ground of the non-faulty phase line can rise to 3.5 times the rated phase voltage at the highest. Such overvoltages throughout the system tend to cause flashovers to ground at points of system insulation weakness. Meanwhile, the grounding electric arc easily burns the line insulation at the junction, particularly the cable line, and the grounding electric arc easily burns the interphase insulation of the cable to cause the interphase short circuit of the cable, thereby causing the 'blasting of the cable'. In addition, during the arc grounding process, the system generates violent electromagnetic oscillation due to the change of the system electromagnetic parameters. In the oscillation process, charging and discharging currents of a system ground capacitor can form a loop through a neutral point of a voltage transformer in the system when an arc is extinguished and a fault is eliminated. The direct current is often far larger than the rated current of the voltage transformer, so that the iron core of the transformer is saturated, the primary side current is increased sharply, the fuse of the voltage transformer is fused, and even the voltage transformer is burnt.
Due to the above problems, it is often difficult to determine the branch in which a single-phase ground fault occurs. In the single-phase earth fault line selection device based on the small current line selection principle in the current market, when a system has a single-phase earth fault, the size and the direction of zero-sequence capacitance current flowing through each branch are collected, and the branch with the single-phase earth fault is determined by different analysis methods. Because the zero sequence capacitance current signal of the system is small and can be influenced by various factors such as the state and the position of a fault point, the detection accuracy is not high, and the hidden danger is brought to the power utilization safety of a user. When the device is applied to a system with a neutral point grounded through an arc suppression coil, the original line selection device based on the power direction line selection principle cannot be used.
Therefore, how to quickly and accurately realize the fault line selection becomes an urgent problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a current line selection device and a line selection method thereof, so as to quickly and accurately realize fault line selection.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a current line selection device, including:
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring three-phase currents of wires in the incoming line cabinet and the feeder line cabinet, preprocessing the three-phase currents and then sending the three-phase currents to the main control unit;
the voltage transformer is used for collecting three-phase voltage of an electric wire in the incoming line cabinet and sending the three-phase voltage to the main control unit;
the main control unit is used for receiving the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage and positioning a fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage;
the current acquisition unit is arranged in the wire inlet cabinet, the feeder cabinet and the voltage transformer is arranged in the wire inlet cabinet, and the main control unit is respectively electrically connected with the current acquisition unit and the voltage transformer.
Preferably, the overvoltage protection circuit further comprises a spike overvoltage absorber, one end of the spike overvoltage absorber is connected with one end of the voltage transformer, and the other end of the spike overvoltage absorber is grounded.
Preferably, the resonance elimination device is further included, one end of the resonance elimination device is connected with one end of the voltage transformer, and the other end of the resonance elimination device is grounded.
Preferably, the detuning means comprise a first switch and a first resistor connected in parallel with the first switch.
Preferably, the high-voltage display device further comprises a high-voltage sensor and a high-voltage charged display which are connected in series.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
the arc light processing assembly is respectively connected with the voltage transformer, the incoming line cabinet and the main control unit and comprises an arc extinction and resonance elimination device and a vacuum contactor;
the arc extinction and resonance elimination device is used for generating a closing instruction and sending the closing instruction to the vacuum contactor of a fault phase when arc grounding overvoltage occurs
And the vacuum contactor is used for executing action under the action of the closing command so as to convert the single-phase arc grounding into metal grounding.
Preferably, the arc light processing assembly further comprises a current limiting fuse and an overvoltage protection device, wherein the current limiting fuse is used for breaking a fault when the interphase short circuit caused by misjudgment is caused; the overvoltage protection device is used for absorbing the arc grounding overvoltage when the overvoltage is generated so as to stabilize the voltage in the circuit within a set range.
As a general technical concept, the present invention also provides a line selection method applied to the above current line selection apparatus, including:
the method comprises the following steps that a current collection unit is used for collecting three-phase currents of wires in an incoming line cabinet and a feeder line cabinet, and the three-phase currents are sent to a main control unit after being preprocessed;
the method comprises the following steps that a voltage transformer is used for collecting three-phase voltage of an electric wire in a wire inlet cabinet, and the three-phase voltage is sent to a main control unit;
and receiving the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage by using a main control unit, and positioning a fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention provides a current line selection device and a line selection method thereof, wherein the line selection device comprises a current acquisition unit, a voltage transformer and a main control unit, the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring the three-phase current of a wire in a line inlet cabinet, the voltage transformer is used for acquiring the three-phase voltage of the wire in the line inlet cabinet, and the main control unit is used for positioning a fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage, so that fault line selection can be realized quickly and accurately.
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiments of the invention and, together with the description, serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention.
In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a current line selection device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a first part of the hardware structure of the current line selection device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a second part of the hardware structure of the current line selection device according to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a current line selection apparatus, including:
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring three-phase currents of wires in the incoming line cabinet and the feeder line cabinet, preprocessing the three-phase currents and then sending the three-phase currents to the main control unit;
the voltage transformer is used for collecting three-phase voltage of an electric wire in the incoming line cabinet and sending the three-phase voltage to the main control unit;
the main control unit is used for receiving the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage and positioning a fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage;
the current acquisition unit and the voltage transformer are arranged in the incoming line cabinet, and the main control unit is electrically connected with the current acquisition unit and the voltage transformer respectively.
According to the current line selection device, the current acquisition unit acquires three-phase current, the voltage transformer acquires three-phase voltage, and the main control unit positions the fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage, so that fault line selection can be quickly and accurately realized, the resonance overvoltage and the operation overvoltage of the system can be quickly and effectively eliminated, the insulation damage of the long-time resonance overvoltage to the system is prevented, and the damage of the resonance overvoltage to the lightning arrester and the small inductive load arranged in the power grid is prevented. The accident is prevented from further expanding, and the accident trip rate of the line is reduced.
Specifically, the current acquisition unit is installed in an incoming and outgoing line switch cabinet, and is used for acquiring three-phase current signals of a line, wherein the sampling frequency of the three-phase current signals is 12.8 kHz.
In this embodiment, the voltage transformer adopts anti saturation voltage transformer, can accurately measure the voltage signal of high voltage system, can provide three-phase voltage signal and zero sequence voltage signal for metering device and protection device, can replace conventional PT cabinet.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, it is preferable that a spike overvoltage absorber (YT-G) is further included, one end of the spike overvoltage absorber is connected to one end of the voltage transformer, and the other end of the spike overvoltage absorber is grounded. The peak overvoltage absorption device can effectively suppress the peak of lightning overvoltage and other overvoltage, relieve the gradient of the overvoltage slope, absorb energy and ensure the safety of a circuit. It should be noted that the peak overvoltage absorber in this embodiment absorbs not only the overvoltage of the transformer, but also the atmospheric overvoltage, the operation overvoltage, the arc grounding overvoltage, and the like of the entire power utilization system, so that the system voltage is limited to a safe voltage, and the influence on the fault line selection device can be avoided.
Preferably, the device further comprises a resonance elimination device (PTK), one end of the resonance elimination device is connected with one end of the voltage transformer, and the other end of the resonance elimination device is grounded. Specifically, when single-phase earth fault and clearance arc light earth fault take place and eliminate and resume three-phase balance, the system is to ground electric capacity electric current impact voltage transformer (PT), causes the PT saturation, drops into special intelligent all-in-one of eliminating harmonic this moment, effectively suppresses the system overvoltage, and the significantly reduced is to the impact of ground electric capacity electric current to PT, effectively protects and avoids the problem that PT burns out, fuse fusing.
In this embodiment, the detuning means comprises a first switch and a first resistor connected in parallel with the first switch. The first resistor is a nonlinear resistor. It should be noted that the non-linear resistor in this embodiment is different from the linear resistor, and means that the voltage applied to the resistor and the current are in a linear relationship (i.e., a proportional relationship), and the voltage increases linearly with the increase of the current. In the embodiment, the voltage and the current added to the resistor are in a nonlinear relation, the voltage is increased in a nonlinear way along with the increase of the current, and when the current is increased to a certain value, the voltage is hardly increased after the current is increased, namely, the voltage stabilizing effect is achieved, the voltage of the power system is limited, and the electric equipment is protected to operate under the safe voltage.
Preferably, the high-voltage display device further comprises a high-voltage sensor and a high-voltage charged display which are connected in series. In this embodiment, the high voltage sensor reduces a high voltage (e.g. 6KV, 10KV, 35KV, etc.) to a voltage that can be borne by the measurement instrument through an internal inductive capacitor, where the voltage that can be borne is only a few tens of volts. The high-voltage electrified display in the embodiment comprises three light-emitting diodes, the low-voltage induction voltage of the high-voltage sensor is connected into the light-emitting diodes, the light-emitting diodes are lightened, and information can be transmitted to a user of the equipment, so that the equipment is electrified at high voltage and carefully operated.
As a changeable implementation mode, the current line selection device further comprises a high-voltage fuse (RD) connected with the voltage transformer, and the other end of the high-voltage fuse is connected with the peak overvoltage absorption device and the high-voltage sensor respectively and then connected to the incoming line cabinet through a second switch.
Example 2
As a further extension, the current line selection device provided in this embodiment further includes, on the basis of the current line selection device of embodiment 1 above:
the arc light processing component is respectively connected with the voltage transformer, the incoming line cabinet, the feeder cabinet and the main control unit and comprises an arc extinction harmonic elimination device and a vacuum contactor;
the arc extinction and resonance elimination device is used for generating a closing instruction and sending the closing instruction to the vacuum contactor of a fault phase when arc grounding overvoltage occurs
The vacuum contactor is used for executing action under the action of a closing command so as to convert the single-phase arc grounding into metal grounding.
When a single-phase earth fault occurs in a system without a neutral point directly grounded, the fault is usually in the form of arc grounding, and the fault has a large influence on the safety of a circuit, so that the arc processing assembly is arranged to timely suppress the overvoltage of the system, and further ensure the safety of the system.
Preferably, the arc light processing assembly further comprises a current limiting fuse and an overvoltage protection device, wherein the current limiting fuse is used for breaking a fault when the interphase short circuit caused by misjudgment is caused; the overvoltage protection device is used for absorbing the arc grounding overvoltage when the overvoltage is generated so as to stabilize the voltage in the circuit within a set range.
In particular, upon occurrence of an arc grounding overvoltageAnd the arc extinction and resonance elimination device sends a closing command to the fault phase vacuum contactor, and the fault phase vacuum contactor rapidly acts for about 40ms, and immediately converts the single-phase arc grounding into the metal grounding. Then, the fault point is instantly quenched due to the arc voltage being zero, and the non-fault phase overvoltage is stabilized at
The double rated phase voltage can be used for long-time safe operation.
The arc extinction and resonance elimination device is virtually reset after a few seconds, and at the moment, if the instantaneous fault is detected, the overvoltage extinction system recovers to normal operation; if the fault is a permanent fault, the fault phase vacuum contactor is closed again, and then the fault phase vacuum contactor needs to be processed by an operator on duty after the fault disappears or automatically processed by a line selection device.
The current-limiting fuse in the embodiment can rapidly break a fault within 1ms when interphase short circuit is caused due to misjudgment caused by wiring and the like, and cannot cause other consequences such as circuit fault and the like.
It should be noted that, when the system impacts the potential transformer with the earth capacitance current, the potential transformer is saturated, and at the moment, the single-phase intelligent switch PTK acts, and the inrush current suppressor is put into, so that the system overvoltage is effectively suppressed, the impact of the earth capacitance current on the PT is greatly reduced, and the problems of PT burnout and fuse fusing are effectively protected and avoided.
Example 3
The present embodiment provides a line selection method of a current line selection device, including:
the method comprises the following steps that a current collection unit is used for collecting three-phase currents of wires in an incoming line cabinet and a feeder line cabinet, and the three-phase currents are sent to a main control unit after being preprocessed;
the method comprises the following steps that a voltage transformer is used for collecting three-phase voltage of an electric wire in a wire inlet cabinet, and the three-phase voltage is sent to a main control unit;
and receiving the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage by using a main control unit, and positioning a fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage.
Specifically, the main control unit determines various faults of the system according to the change of A, B, C three-phase voltage and zero-sequence voltage, such as: undervoltage, overvoltage, PT disconnection, single-phase grounding, intermittent arc grounding, PT ferromagnetic resonance and the like, and corresponding treatment is carried out. It should be noted that the principle of the change of the three-phase voltage and the zero-sequence voltage corresponding to each fault is the existing standard, and details are not repeated herein. It is worth emphasizing that in this embodiment, the apparatus defines an effective domain for each line selection method through a rough set theory, and combines these information by applying an evidence theory, so that the final line selection result reflects a support point common to the various methods, and the line selection result is very reliable. And the technology does not depend on the result of one-time judgment completely, but comprehensively considers the situation of the whole process. The device repeats line selection calculation every 1 second under the condition that the fault does not disappear until the fault disappears, so that a few misjudgments can be effectively eliminated.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A current routing device, comprising:
the current acquisition unit is used for acquiring three-phase currents of wires in the incoming line cabinet and the feeder line cabinet, preprocessing the three-phase currents and then sending the three-phase currents to the main control unit;
the voltage transformer is used for collecting three-phase voltage of an electric wire in the incoming line cabinet and sending the three-phase voltage to the main control unit;
the main control unit is used for receiving the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage and positioning a fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage;
the current acquisition unit is arranged in the wire inlet cabinet, the feeder cabinet and the voltage transformer is arranged in the wire inlet cabinet, and the main control unit is respectively electrically connected with the current acquisition unit and the voltage transformer.
2. The current line selection device according to claim 1, further comprising a spike overvoltage absorber, wherein one end of the spike overvoltage absorber is connected with one end of the voltage transformer, and the other end of the spike overvoltage absorber is grounded.
3. The current line selection device according to claim 1, further comprising a resonance elimination device, wherein one end of the resonance elimination device is connected with one end of the voltage transformer, and the other end of the resonance elimination device is grounded.
4. A current routing device according to claim 3, wherein the detuning means comprises a first switch and a first resistor connected in parallel with the first switch.
5. The current routing device of claim 1, further comprising a high voltage sensor and a high voltage live display in series.
6. The current routing device of claim 1, further comprising:
the arc light processing assembly is respectively connected with the voltage transformer, the incoming line cabinet, the feeder cabinet and the main control unit and comprises an arc extinction resonance elimination device and a vacuum contactor;
the arc extinction and resonance elimination device is used for generating a closing instruction and sending the closing instruction to the vacuum contactor of the fault phase when arc grounding overvoltage occurs;
and the vacuum contactor is used for executing action under the action of the closing command so as to convert the single-phase arc grounding into metal grounding.
7. The current routing device of claim 6, wherein the arc handling assembly further comprises a current limiting fuse and an overvoltage protection device, the current limiting fuse for opening a fault upon misjudgment of an induced phase-to-phase short circuit; the overvoltage protection device is used for absorbing the arc grounding overvoltage when the overvoltage is generated so as to stabilize the voltage in the circuit within a set range.
8. A line selection method applied to a current line selection device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, comprising:
the method comprises the following steps that a current acquisition unit is used for acquiring three-phase current of an electric wire in an incoming line cabinet, and the three-phase current is sent to a main control unit after being preprocessed;
the method comprises the following steps that a voltage transformer is used for collecting three-phase voltage of an electric wire in a wire inlet cabinet, and the three-phase voltage is sent to a main control unit;
and receiving the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage by using a main control unit, and positioning a fault line according to the three-phase current and the three-phase voltage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010153413.9A CN111190076A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Current line selection device and line selection method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010153413.9A CN111190076A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Current line selection device and line selection method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111190076A true CN111190076A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202010153413.9A Pending CN111190076A (en) | 2020-03-06 | 2020-03-06 | Current line selection device and line selection method thereof |
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| CN (1) | CN111190076A (en) |
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- 2020-03-06 CN CN202010153413.9A patent/CN111190076A/en active Pending
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