Liquid phase detection and separation method for aspirin bulk drug related substances
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical analysis, in particular to a liquid phase detection separation method for related substances of aspirin bulk drug.
Background
Aspirin (Aspirin, acetylsalicylic acid) is a white crystal or crystalline powder, odorless or slightly acetogenic, slightly soluble in water, readily soluble in ethanol, soluble in ether and chloroform, and acidic in aqueous solution.
Aspirin bulk drug currently disclosed has 6 impurities, as shown in the following table:
wherein, the aspirin impurity A and the aspirin impurity B have larger polarity. In the high performance liquid chromatography determination method mentioned in pharmacopoeias of various countries at present, an isocratic elution mode is adopted for impurity separation, and in a chromatogram of isocratic elution, the peak shape of each impurity is poor, and the later-period quantification is inaccurate.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a liquid phase detection separation method for related substances of aspirin bulk drug, and aims to solve the problems that the peak shape of each impurity in the detection of related substances of aspirin bulk drug is poor and the later-period quantification is inaccurate in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a liquid phase detection separation method of aspirin bulk drug related substances, which comprises the following steps:
taking aspirin bulk drug, preparing a test solution, injecting the test solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph, and detecting and recording a chromatogram map under the following chromatographic conditions:
octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filling agent;
taking 0.1% phosphoric acid water solution as a mobile phase A;
taking a 0.1% acetonitrile phosphate solution as a mobile phase B;
the elution mode is gradient elution;
the flow rate is 0.95-1.05 ml/min;
the detection wavelength is 235-239 nm;
the column temperature is 23-27 ℃.
Preferably, the flow rate is 1.0ml/min, the detection wavelength is 237nm, and the column temperature is 25 ℃.
Preferably, the gradient elution is in particular:
preferably, the test solution is a solution containing 10mg of aspirin raw drug substance per 1 ml.
Preferably, before the detection of the test solution, the method further comprises the following steps:
preparing a mixed solution containing 10mg of main component and 0.015mg of aspirin-related substance impurities A, B, C, D, E and F respectively in each 1ml of solution to serve as a system applicability solution;
and (3) injecting the system applicability solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph, and detecting and recording a chromatogram under the chromatographic condition.
The technical scheme of the invention is that octadecylsilane chemically bonded silica is used as a filling agent; the gradient elution is carried out by taking 0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution as a mobile phase A and taking 0.1% phosphoric acid acetonitrile solution as a mobile phase B, so that various impurities in the aspirin raw material medicine can be effectively separated.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a liquid phase detection chromatogram of related substances of aspirin raw drug substance in example 1;
FIG. 2 is a liquid phase detection chromatogram of related substances of aspirin raw drug substance in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a liquid phase chromatogram for detection of related substances in aspirin bulk drug in example 3.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail below by way of examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the subject matter of the present invention is limited to the following examples. Such changes and modifications as would normally occur to one skilled in the art to which the invention relates are deemed to be within the scope and ambit of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
The invention provides a liquid phase detection and separation method of aspirin bulk drug related substances, which comprises the following steps:
preparing a mixed solution containing 10mg of a main component and 0.015mg of each of aspirin-related substance impurities A, B, C, D, E and F in each 1ml of the mixed solution as a system applicability solution, precisely measuring 10ul of the system applicability solution, injecting the system applicability solution into a liquid chromatograph, recording a chromatogram, and sequentially outputting a peak for the impurities A, B, aspirin, C, D, E and F in the system applicability, wherein the system applicability requires that: the separation degree between impurity peaks is more than 1.5, and the separation degree between the main component and the impurity C is more than 6.0.
Taking aspirin raw material medicine, preparing a solution containing 10mg of aspirin raw material medicine per 1ml as a test solution, and injecting the test solution into a high performance liquid chromatograph. The mobile phase comprises a mobile phase A and a mobile phase B, wherein the mobile phase A is a 0.1% phosphoric acid aqueous solution, and the mobile phase B is a 0.1% phosphoric acid acetonitrile solution. An ultraviolet detector is adopted, the detection wavelength can be 235-239 nm, the flow rate is 0.95-1.05 ml/min, the column temperature is 23-27 ℃, and elution is carried out according to the elution gradient shown in the table 1:
TABLE 1 gradiometer
Example 1
High performance liquid chromatograph: thermo U3000 (seemer fly);
a chromatographic column: phenomenex Gemini C8 column (150mm X4.6 mm, 5um)
Mobile phase A: adding 1.0ml phosphoric acid into 1000ml water and mixing uniformly to obtain the product
Mobile phase B: adding 1.0ml phosphoric acid into 1000ml acetonitrile and mixing evenly to obtain the product
The gradient elution procedure was performed with reference to the above table 1 gradient table:
the flow rate is 1.0 ml/min;
the detection wavelength is 237 nm;
the column temperature was 25 ℃.
The implementation steps are as follows: a solution containing 10mg of aspirin raw material medicine per 1ml is prepared to be used as a test solution.
Precisely measuring 10ul of the sample solution, injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatogram, wherein the result is shown in Table 2 (the corresponding liquid chromatogram is shown in figure 1)
Table 2 example 1 liquid chromatography test results
Impurities
|
Retention time
|
Degree of separation
|
Symmetry factor
|
A
|
4.820
|
8.92
|
0.81
|
B
|
7.492
|
2.52
|
1.07
|
C
|
12.183
|
23.77
|
1.28
|
D
|
19.643
|
10.43
|
0.99
|
E
|
22.600
|
15.36
|
1.02
|
F
|
27.885
|
n.a.
|
1.02
|
Aspirin
|
8.295
|
11.65
|
0.86 |
Therefore, aspirin peaks can be effectively separated from adjacent impurity peaks and impurity peaks, and the separation degree is greater than 1.5.
Example 2
High performance liquid chromatograph: thermo U3000 (seemer fly);
a chromatographic column: phenomenex Gemini C8 column (150mm X4.6 mm, 5um)
Mobile phase A: adding 1.0ml phosphoric acid into 1000ml water and mixing uniformly to obtain the product
Mobile phase B: adding 1.0ml phosphoric acid into 1000ml acetonitrile and mixing evenly to obtain the product
The gradient elution procedure was performed with reference to the gradient table of table 1 above,
the flow rate is 1.0 ml/min;
the detection wavelength is 237 nm;
the column temperature was 25 ℃.
The implementation steps are as follows: a solution containing 10mg of aspirin raw material medicine per 1ml is prepared to be used as a test solution.
Precisely measuring 10ul of the sample solution, injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatogram, wherein the result is shown in Table 3 (the corresponding liquid chromatogram is shown in figure 2)
Table 2 example 2 liquid chromatography test results
Impurities
|
Retention time
|
Degree of separation
|
Symmetry factor
|
A
|
7.195
|
13.59
|
0.87
|
B
|
12.200
|
7.57
|
1.00
|
C
|
19.538
|
31.90
|
1.25
|
D
|
28.493
|
11.20
|
1.06
|
E
|
30.993
|
15.10
|
1.07
|
F
|
34.735
|
n.a.
|
1.03
|
Aspirin
|
14.798
|
14.55
|
1.03 |
Therefore, aspirin peaks can be effectively separated from adjacent impurity peaks and impurity peaks, and the separation degree is greater than 1.5.
Example 3
High performance liquid chromatograph: thermo U3000 (seemer fly);
a chromatographic column: phenomenex Gemini C8 column (150mm X4.6 mm, 5um)
Mobile phase A: adding 1.0ml phosphoric acid into 1000ml water and mixing uniformly to obtain the product
Mobile phase B: adding 1.0ml phosphoric acid into 1000ml acetonitrile and mixing evenly to obtain the product
The gradient elution procedure was performed with reference to the gradient table of table 1 above,
the flow rate is 1.0 ml/min;
the detection wavelength is 237 nm;
the column temperature was 25 ℃.
The implementation steps are as follows: a solution containing 10mg of aspirin raw material medicine per 1ml is prepared to be used as a test solution.
Precisely measuring 10ul of the sample solution, injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording chromatogram, wherein the result is shown in Table 4 (the corresponding liquid chromatogram is shown in figure 3)
Table 3 example 3 liquid chromatography test results
Therefore, aspirin peaks can be effectively separated from adjacent impurity peaks and impurity peaks, and the separation degree is greater than 1.5.
The above description is only a part of or preferred embodiments of the present invention, and neither the text nor the drawings should be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention, and all equivalent structural changes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the drawings, or any other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.