CN111189186A - Air conditioner and anti-freezing control method thereof - Google Patents

Air conditioner and anti-freezing control method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111189186A
CN111189186A CN201811352406.0A CN201811352406A CN111189186A CN 111189186 A CN111189186 A CN 111189186A CN 201811352406 A CN201811352406 A CN 201811352406A CN 111189186 A CN111189186 A CN 111189186A
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temperature
air conditioner
inner coil
freezing
mode
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CN111189186B (en
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许文明
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Qingdao Haier Air Conditioner Gen Corp Ltd
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/30—Control or safety arrangements for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
    • F24F11/41—Defrosting; Preventing freezing
    • F24F11/43—Defrosting; Preventing freezing of indoor units
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2110/00—Control inputs relating to air properties
    • F24F2110/10—Temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/20—Heat-exchange fluid temperature
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2140/00—Control inputs relating to system states
    • F24F2140/50—Load

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an air conditioner and an anti-freezing control method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of air conditioners. The control method comprises the following steps: acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe; acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode; and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode. The air conditioner and the anti-freezing control method thereof can judge the freezing condition of the air conditioner according to the temperature of the inner coil and the indoor environment, and can control the air conditioner to protect the indoor heat exchanger from freezing when the freezing problem of the air conditioner can be judged; the control method for preventing the air conditioner from freezing can enable the air conditioner to trigger self anti-freezing protection more timely and sensitively, and ensures the safe and stable operation of the air conditioner.

Description

Air conditioner and anti-freezing control method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner and an anti-freezing control method thereof.
Background
When the air conditioner is used for refrigerating or dehumidifying, the outer surface of the indoor heat exchanger is always in a lower temperature state due to the temperature angle of the refrigerant entering the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit, when indoor air flows through the indoor heat exchanger, water vapor in the air is easily condensed into dew or even frost on the indoor heat exchanger, so that the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit is frozen, the refrigerating effect of the air conditioner is influenced, and the refrigerating or dehumidifying capacity of the air conditioner is weaker and weaker.
For the freezing phenomenon of an indoor heat exchanger of an air conditioner, an anti-freezing implementation mode mainly adopted by the existing air conditioner is to detect the temperature of a coil by using a temperature sensor installed on the coil of the indoor heat exchanger, so that the air conditioner can judge whether the indoor heat exchanger is frozen or not according to the temperature of the coil of an indoor unit, and when the coil of the indoor unit is frozen, the air conditioner can timely treat the freezing phenomenon. However, the existing air conditioner is generally only provided with a single temperature sensor at the middle position of an indoor heat exchanger of an indoor unit of the air conditioner, and whether the freezing problem exists is judged only through the value of a single temperature parameter detected by the temperature sensor, and because the low-temperature refrigerant flows through a plurality of branch pipe flow paths of the indoor heat exchanger, when the branch pipe flow path position at a non-middle position freezes, the temperature sensor arranged at the middle position is not sensitive to the low-temperature sensing of the temperature sensor, which easily causes the whole freezing problem of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner to be serious and then is easily sensed by the temperature sensor, so that the requirement of the air conditioner on timely and sensitive triggering of anti-freezing protection of the air conditioner cannot be met.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an air conditioner and an anti-freezing method thereof, aiming at solving the defect that the traditional air conditioner is insensitive to anti-freezing protection triggering caused by adopting a single temperature sensor to sense the temperature of a coil. The following presents a simplified summary in order to provide a basic understanding of some aspects of the disclosed embodiments. This summary is not an extensive overview and is intended to neither identify key/critical elements nor delineate the scope of such embodiments. Its sole purpose is to present some concepts in a simplified form as a prelude to the more detailed description that is presented later.
According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, the control method comprising:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
In an alternative embodiment, obtaining the temperature of the inner coil when the air conditioner operates in the cooling mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil, includes:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
In an alternative embodiment, the freeze prevention mode comprises:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
In an optional embodiment, the control method further comprises:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
In an alternative embodiment, the decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated to the magnitude of the downconversion.
According to the second aspect of the present invention, there is also provided an air conditioner, the air conditioner comprising an air conditioner body and a controller, the controller being configured to:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
In an alternative embodiment, the freeze prevention mode comprises:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
In an alternative embodiment, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
In an alternative embodiment, the decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated to the magnitude of the downconversion.
The invention adopts the technical scheme and has the beneficial effects that:
the air conditioner and the anti-freezing control method thereof can judge the freezing condition of the air conditioner according to the temperature of the inner coil and the indoor environment, and can control the air conditioner to protect the indoor heat exchanger from freezing when the freezing problem of the air conditioner can be judged; the control method for preventing the air conditioner from freezing can enable the air conditioner to trigger self anti-freezing protection more timely and sensitively, and ensures the safe and stable operation of the air conditioner.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart diagram illustrating a method for controlling freeze prevention of an air conditioner according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 5 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment;
FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment;
fig. 9 is a flowchart illustrating a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description and the drawings sufficiently illustrate specific embodiments of the invention to enable those skilled in the art to practice them. Other embodiments may incorporate structural, logical, electrical, process, and other changes. The examples merely typify possible variations. Individual components and functions are optional unless explicitly required, and the sequence of operations may vary. Portions and features of some embodiments may be included in or substituted for those of others. The scope of embodiments of the invention encompasses the full ambit of the claims, as well as all available equivalents of the claims. Embodiments may be referred to herein, individually or collectively, by the term "invention" merely for convenience and without intending to voluntarily limit the scope of this application to any single invention or inventive concept if more than one is in fact disclosed. Herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method or apparatus that comprises the element. The embodiments are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. As for the methods, products and the like disclosed by the embodiments, the description is simple because the methods correspond to the method parts disclosed by the embodiments, and the related parts can be referred to the method parts for description.
Fig. 1 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, according to an exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 1, the invention provides a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can be used for solving the problem that the air outlet and heat exchange efficiency are affected due to freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; the following mainly takes the anti-freezing protection in the cooling mode as an example, but it should be understood that other working modes of the air conditioner, which may cause the freezing problem of the indoor heat exchanger, may also apply the anti-freezing control method of the present invention; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s101, obtaining the temperature of an inner coil pipe when an air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
as an alternative embodiment, the coil position of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be used for detecting the real-time temperature of the coil position; in step S101, the real-time temperature of the coil position detected by the temperature sensor is used as the temperature of the inner coil of the current control process.
As an alternative embodiment, in step S101, in order to determine the temperature change rate of the inner coil temperature, at least three inner coil temperatures are sequentially detected at set time intervals, and the temperature difference between two inner coil temperatures that are adjacent in sequence is respectively calculated;
here, the time intervals are set to 1min, 2min, 5min, and so on.
Taking the set time interval as 1min as an example, detecting the temperature t0 of the inner coil pipe with the number 1 after the process is started; after 1min, detecting the temperature t1 of the inner coil pipe with the number 2 again; after another 1min interval, the inner coil temperature t2 of number 3 was detected.
Thus, the temperature difference between the two inner coil temperatures adjacent in sequence is calculated, wherein △ t1 is t1-t0, △ t2 is t2-t 1;
further, the difference between the two temperature differences in the order of adjacency was calculated to obtain a temperature change rate of (△ t2- △ t 1).
And S102, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is larger than a set rate threshold value.
Here, the set speed threshold is a temperature threshold used for representing whether the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a freezing problem or not; when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value, the temperature of the inner coil pipe is indicated to be decreased at the moment at a higher speed, and further the freezing quantity and the freezing rate of the indoor unit can be judged to be higher, and at the moment, the air conditioner needs to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit; when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than or equal to the set rate threshold, the decrease rate of the temperature of the inner coil is relatively low, and then the freezing quantity of the indoor unit is less and the freezing rate is relatively low, and at the moment, the air conditioner does not need to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit temporarily.
Therefore, in step S102, the current freezing condition of the indoor unit is controlled and determined by comparing the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil with the set rate threshold, so as to further determine whether the air conditioner needs to be switched to the anti-freezing mode.
In this example, the rate threshold is set at 1 ℃.
The air conditioner and the anti-freezing control method thereof can judge the freezing condition of the air conditioner according to the temperature change rate of the inner coil pipe, and can control the air conditioner to protect the indoor heat exchanger from freezing when the freezing problem of the air conditioner can be judged; the control method for preventing the air conditioner from freezing can enable the air conditioner to trigger self anti-freezing protection more timely and sensitively, and ensures the safe and stable operation of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode switched by the air conditioner in step S102 includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including one or more first periodic flows defining the anti-freeze operation as increasing the opening degree of a throttling device and one or more second periodic flows defining the anti-freeze operation as decreasing the frequency of a compressor;
here, each cycle flow has a set cycle duration; optionally, the cycle durations of the plurality of cycle flows are sequentially reduced.
For example, when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is greater than the set rate threshold value, the air conditioner performs the anti-freezing operation defined by the first periodic flow, namely, in the first periodic flow, the opening value of the throttling device is increased to the set value, and the time for maintaining the opening value of the throttling device is 30 min; the first periodic flow may be performed only 1 time, or, alternatively, continuously performed a plurality of times; then, the air conditioner executes the anti-freezing operation defined by the second period process, namely in the second period process, the frequency value setting frequency value of the compressor is reduced, the running time of the compressor for maintaining the setting frequency value is set to be 5min, and the set time is the second period time; the second cycle flow may be performed only 1 time, or may be performed a plurality of times in succession.
Here, it is redetermined whether there is a freezing problem in the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner after the execution of the flow is completed every cycle; after the process is executed in each period, executing step S101 to step S102 again, if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner does not have the freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode, and at this time, switching the air conditioner back to the original working mode, such as the cooling mode; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner still has the freezing problem, continuously executing the anti-freezing mode according to the original sequence.
In the second periodic flow of the anti-freezing mode, the frequency of the compressor of the air conditioner can be subjected to frequency reduction operation at a set frequency reduction amplitude, so that the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor can be ensured to be adaptive to the current requirement for anti-freezing protection, and meanwhile, the original frequency can be quickly recovered after the air conditioner finishes the anti-freezing mode; the control method for preventing freezing of the air conditioner further comprises the following steps: and obtaining the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
For example, the air conditioner prestores a corresponding relationship between the attenuation speed for representing the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude, and the correlation relationship can be measured through an experiment before the air conditioner leaves a factory. Before the air conditioner leaves a factory, the defrosting and deicing conditions of the indoor heat exchanger and the time length for the compressor to recover the original frequency after the compressor performs frequency reduction at different amplitudes under the conditions of different attenuation speeds of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil can be measured and calculated in a simulation experiment mode; and establishing a corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude with the optimal defrosting and deicing time and the shortest restoration time of the compressor according to the measured experimental data.
For example, the association relationship between the two may include: when the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil is 1.5 ℃/6min and the temperature of the inner coil is less than 7 ℃, the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor is 20 Hz; when the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil is 1.2 ℃/6min and the temperature of the inner coil is less than 7 ℃, the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor is 15 Hz; when the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil is 1 ℃/6min and the temperature of the inner coil is less than 7 ℃, the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor is 10 Hz; here, in the pre-stored correspondence, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated with the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the anti-freezing mode for switching the air conditioner may further include controlling the air conditioner to switch to a heating mode for operation; when the air conditioner is switched to the heating mode to operate, high-temperature refrigerant discharged by a compressor of the air conditioner flows into the indoor heat exchanger first, the surface temperature of the indoor heat exchanger can be raised by utilizing the heat of the refrigerant, so that frost frozen on the outer surface of the outdoor heat exchanger is melted, and the aim of preventing the air conditioner from freezing is fulfilled.
Here, the air conditioner is operated for a set period of time when switched to the heating mode. Optionally, the specific duration of the set duration is determined according to the temperature of the internal coil detected in step S101, where the specific duration of the set duration and the coil temperature are in a negative correlation relationship, that is, the lower the coil temperature is, the more serious the freezing problem of the air conditioner is, the longer the specific duration of the set duration is, so as to ensure that the air conditioner has enough time to defrost and melt ice for the indoor heat exchanger; and the higher the coil temperature is, the lighter the freezing problem of the air conditioner is, and the shorter the specific time length of the set time length is.
Or, the air conditioner can also adopt other anti-freezing modes in the prior art to perform anti-freezing protection on the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
In the present embodiment, the operation mode of the air conditioner includes a cooling mode, a heating mode, and the like. In a refrigeration mode, a low-temperature refrigerant flows into the indoor heat exchanger, and the indoor heat exchanger can be frozen under the conditions of low temperature of the refrigerant, overlarge flow rate of the refrigerant and the like; in the heating mode, a high-temperature refrigerant flows into the indoor heat exchanger, and the overall heat load of the air conditioner is high under the conditions of overhigh temperature and overlarge flow of the refrigerant, so that the safe operation of the air conditioner is influenced.
Here, in the conventional air conditioner, the determination of the freezing prevention and the determination of the thermal load protection are performed with high accuracy using the temperature of the refrigerant flowing into the indoor heat exchanger as a reference parameter. In the control flow of the invention, the invention can also utilize the temperature of the inner coil pipe detected by the temperature sensor arranged on the air conditioner to carry out load protection. Therefore, the process of the invention can not only judge the anti-freezing protection of the indoor heat exchanger according to the temperature of the coil; meanwhile, the heat load protection operation in the heating mode can be realized according to the temperature of the inner coil without being limited to the temperature parameter detected by the sensor which is arranged on the high-temperature refrigerant inflow pipe orifice of the indoor heat exchanger.
Specifically, for the problem of load protection in the heating mode, the control method of the present invention further includes: when the current working mode of the air conditioner is a heating mode, acquiring the exhaust temperature of a compressor and the temperature of an inner coil of an indoor heat exchanger; determining the cold-medium temperature according to the exhaust temperature of the compressor and the temperature of an inner coil of the indoor heat exchanger; and performing load protection operation on the air conditioner according to the cold and medium temperature.
Here, the operation flow related to the air conditioner load protection may be applied to a flow in which the air conditioner starts the heating mode in severe cold weather in winter, and may also be applied to the load protection operation when the heating mode is used for the anti-freezing protection in step S103.
In this embodiment, the exhaust pipe orifice of the compressor of the air conditioner is further provided with another temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be used for detecting the obtained exhaust temperature of the compressor; meanwhile, the coil temperature is also detected by the temperature sensor arranged on the indoor heat exchanger of the indoor unit.
Optionally, determining the cold-medium temperature according to the discharge temperature of the compressor and the temperature of the inner coil of the indoor heat exchanger, includes: the cold medium temperature is calculated according to the following formula,
Tcoi l＝A*Td+B*Tc+D，
wherein Tcoi is the cold medium temperature, Td is the discharge temperature of the compressor, Tc is the inner coil temperature of the indoor heat exchanger, a is a first calculated coefficient associated with the discharge temperature, B is a second calculated coefficient associated with the coil temperature, and D is a calculated constant.
Optionally, in the load protection operation of the air conditioner according to the cold-medium temperature, whether the air conditioner needs to perform the load protection operation or not can be judged according to the cold-medium temperature; when it is determined that the air conditioner needs to perform the load protection operation, the air conditioner performs a responsive load protection operation.
In this embodiment, determining whether the air conditioner needs to perform the load protection operation according to the cold-medium temperature may specifically include: and comparing the cold medium temperature with a preset temperature threshold value, and determining whether the air conditioner needs to perform load protection operation according to the comparison result. Specifically, when the temperature in the cold air is greater than or equal to a preset temperature threshold, determining that the air conditioner needs to perform load protection operation; and when the cold-medium temperature is smaller than the preset temperature threshold value, determining that the air conditioner does not need to carry out load protection operation.
Optionally, the load protection operation performed by the air conditioner may include: reducing the operating frequency of the compressor, increasing the rotating speed of an inner fan of the indoor unit, increasing the flow opening of the throttling device, and the like. Alternatively, the air conditioner may also employ other load protection operations in the prior art to protect the safe operation of the heating mode of the air conditioner.
Fig. 2 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 2, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s201, acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode;
as an alternative embodiment, the coil position of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor, and the temperature sensor can be used for detecting the real-time temperature of the coil position; in step S201, the real-time temperature of the coil position detected by the temperature sensor is used as the temperature of the inner coil of the current control process.
Similarly, the air conditioner is also provided with another temperature sensor which can be used for detecting the real-time temperature of the indoor environment where the air conditioner is located; in step S201, the implementation temperature of the indoor environment detected by the temperature sensor is used as the indoor environment temperature of the current control flow.
S202, if the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than a set first temperature threshold and the indoor environment temperature is smaller than a set second temperature threshold, it is determined that the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has the freezing problem.
In this embodiment, the first temperature threshold and the second temperature threshold are temperature thresholds used for representing whether the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a freezing problem; when the temperature of the inner coil pipe is smaller than a set first temperature threshold and the indoor environment temperature is smaller than a set second temperature threshold, the temperature of the inner coil pipe is reduced at the moment at a higher speed, and further the freezing quantity and the freezing speed of the indoor unit can be judged to be higher, and at the moment, the air conditioner needs to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit; when the temperature of the inner coil is not less than the set first temperature threshold and/or the indoor environment temperature is not less than the set second temperature threshold, the speed of the temperature drop of the inner coil is relatively slow, and then the freezing quantity and the freezing speed of the indoor unit can be judged to be relatively low, and at this time, the air conditioner does not need to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit temporarily.
Therefore, in step S202, the current freezing condition of the indoor unit is determined by comparing the values of the temperature of the inner coil with the first temperature threshold value and the values of the indoor environment temperature with the second temperature threshold value, so as to further determine whether the air conditioner needs to be switched to the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode in response to the freezing problem of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
Specifically, the freeze prevention mode includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode. The specific execution flow of the above-mentioned anti-freeze mode may refer to the technical content disclosed in the corresponding part of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and is not described herein again.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of the present invention further includes: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion. The specific flow of determining the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor may refer to technical content disclosed in the corresponding part of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and is not described herein again.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 3 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 3, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s301, acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode;
in this embodiment, the specific execution flow of step S301 may refer to step S201 in the foregoing, which is not described herein again;
s302, if the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than a set temperature threshold value, and the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set room temperature is larger than a set temperature difference threshold value, it is determined that the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has the freezing problem.
In this embodiment, the temperature threshold and the temperature difference threshold are temperature thresholds used for representing whether the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a freezing problem; when the temperature of the inner coil pipe is smaller than a set temperature threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is larger than a set temperature difference threshold value, the temperature of the inner coil pipe is fast reduced, and further the freezing quantity and the freezing speed of the indoor unit can be judged to be high, and at the moment, the air conditioner needs to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit; when the temperature of the inner coil pipe is not less than the set temperature threshold value and/or the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is not more than the set temperature difference threshold value, the speed of the temperature reduction of the inner coil pipe is relatively slow, and then the freezing quantity and the freezing speed of the indoor unit can be judged to be relatively low, and at the moment, the air conditioner does not need to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit temporarily.
Here, the room temperature is set to an indoor temperature that the user desires to reach, which is set by the user through an input device such as a remote controller or a control panel, for example, a target heating temperature in the heating mode.
Therefore, in step S302, the difference between the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature threshold, the difference between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature, and the set temperature difference threshold are compared to each other, so as to control and further determine the current freezing condition of the indoor unit, thereby further determining whether the air conditioner needs to be switched to the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode in response to the freezing problem of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Here, for the specific process of the air conditioner executing the above flow, reference may be made to technical contents disclosed in corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 4 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, which is shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s401, acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode;
in this embodiment, the specific implementation manner of step S401 may refer to step S201 of the previous embodiment, which is not described herein again.
S402, determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil;
in this embodiment, obtaining the temperature of the inner coil when the air conditioner is running, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil, includes: sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence; and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
The specific implementation manner of step S402 can refer to step S101 in the previous embodiment, which is not described herein again.
And S403, controlling the air conditioner to switch to an anti-freezing mode when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is greater than a set rate threshold and the indoor environment temperature is less than a set temperature threshold.
In this embodiment, the speed threshold and the temperature threshold are temperature thresholds used for representing whether the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a freezing problem; when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is greater than the set rate threshold and the indoor environment temperature is less than the set temperature threshold, the temperature of the inner coil is decreased at the moment at a higher speed, so that the freezing quantity and the freezing rate of the indoor unit can be judged to be higher, and at the moment, the air conditioner needs to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit; and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is not greater than the set rate threshold and/or the indoor environment temperature is not less than the set temperature threshold, the rate of temperature drop of the inner coil is relatively slow, so that the freezing quantity and the freezing rate of the indoor unit can be judged to be relatively low, and at the moment, the air conditioner does not need to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit temporarily.
Therefore, in step S403, the temperature change rate of the inner coil temperature is compared with the set rate threshold value, and the indoor environment temperature is compared with the set temperature threshold value, so as to control and further determine the current freezing condition of the indoor unit, thereby further determining whether the air conditioner needs to be switched to the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode of the air conditioner switching in step S403 includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Here, for the specific process of the air conditioner executing the above flow, reference may be made to technical contents disclosed in corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 5 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 5, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s501, acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode;
in this embodiment, the specific implementation manner of step S501 may refer to step S201 of the previous embodiment, which is not described herein again.
S502, determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil;
in this embodiment, obtaining the temperature of the inner coil when the air conditioner is running, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil, includes: sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence; and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
The specific implementation manner of step S502 may refer to step S101 in the previous embodiment, which is not described herein again.
S503, when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is larger than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set room temperature is larger than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
In this embodiment, the calculation manner of the difference between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature may refer to step S302.
In this embodiment, the speed threshold and the temperature difference threshold are temperature thresholds used for representing whether the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a freezing problem; when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is larger than a set temperature difference threshold value, the temperature of the inner coil is indicated to be decreased faster at the moment, and then the freezing quantity and the freezing rate of the indoor unit can be judged to be higher, and at the moment, the air conditioner needs to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit; when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is not less than the set temperature threshold and/or the difference between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is not more than the set temperature difference threshold, the temperature of the inner coil is reduced at the moment, and then the condition that the freezing amount of the indoor unit is less and the freezing rate is slower can be judged, and at the moment, the air conditioner does not need to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit temporarily.
Here, the room temperature is set to an indoor temperature that the user desires to reach, which is set by the user through an input device such as a remote controller or a control panel, for example, a target heating temperature in the heating mode.
Therefore, in step S503, the current freezing condition of the indoor unit is determined by comparing the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil with the rate threshold, and comparing the difference between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature with the set temperature difference threshold, so as to further determine whether the air conditioner needs to be switched to the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode of the air conditioner switching in step S403 includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Here, for the specific process of the air conditioner executing the above flow, reference may be made to technical contents disclosed in corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 6 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, which is shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 6, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s601, acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature;
as an alternative embodiment, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor, which can be used to detect the real-time temperature of the indoor environment; in step S601, the real-time temperature of the indoor environment detected by the temperature sensor is used as the indoor environment temperature of the current control flow.
As an alternative embodiment, in step S601, in order to determine the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature, at least three indoor environment temperatures are sequentially detected at set time intervals, and the temperature difference between two indoor environment temperatures adjacent in sequence is respectively calculated;
here, the time intervals are set to 1min, 2min, 5min, and so on.
Taking the set time interval as 1min as an example, after the flow starts, detecting to obtain the indoor environment temperature t0 with the number 1; after the interval of 1min, detecting again to obtain the indoor environment temperature t1 with the number 2; after another 1min interval, the indoor ambient temperature t2 of number 3 is detected.
Thus, the temperature difference between two indoor environment temperatures adjacent in sequence is calculated, △ t1-t 1-t0, △ t2-t 2-t 1;
further, the difference between the two temperature differences in the order of adjacency was calculated to obtain a temperature change rate of (△ t2- △ t 1).
And S602, controlling the air conditioner to switch to an anti-freezing mode when the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set rate threshold value.
The set speed threshold value is a temperature threshold value used for representing whether the frosting problem exists in the indoor unit of the air conditioner; when the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is greater than the set rate threshold value, the rising speed of the indoor environment temperature is high, and further the frosting amount of the indoor unit is large and the frosting rate is high, and at the moment, the air conditioner needs to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit; when the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is smaller than or equal to the set rate threshold, the rate of rise of the indoor environment temperature is slow, and then the frosting amount of the indoor unit is less and the frosting rate is slow, and at the moment, the air conditioner does not need to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit temporarily.
Therefore, in step S602, the current freezing condition of the indoor unit is controlled and determined by comparing the temperature change rate of the indoor ambient temperature with the set rate threshold, so as to further determine whether the air conditioner needs to be switched to the freeze prevention mode.
In this example, the rate threshold is set at 1 ℃.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode for switching the air conditioner in step S602 includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Here, for the specific process of the air conditioner executing the above flow, reference may be made to technical contents disclosed in corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 7 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 7, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s701, acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode;
in this embodiment, the indoor unit of the air conditioner is provided with a temperature sensor, which can be used to detect the real-time temperature of the indoor environment; in step S701, the real-time temperature of the indoor environment detected by the temperature sensor is used as the indoor environment temperature of the current control flow.
In order to ensure the detection precision and reduce the occurrence of the erroneous judgment problem, in step S701, at least three indoor environment temperatures may be obtained by sequentially detecting at set time intervals;
here, the time intervals are set to 1min, 2min, 5min, and so on.
If the set time interval is 1min, detecting the indoor environment temperature t0 with the number 1 after the flow is started; after the interval of 1min, detecting again to obtain the indoor environment temperature t1 with the number 2; after another 1min interval, the indoor ambient temperature t2 of number 3 is detected.
And S702, controlling the air conditioner to switch to an anti-freezing mode when the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than the set temperature difference threshold value.
Here, the room temperature is set to a room temperature that the user desires to reach, such as a target cooling temperature in the cooling mode, set by the user through an input device such as a remote controller, a control panel, or the like.
Respectively calculating to obtain the difference value between each set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature; and when the difference value between all the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than the set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to switch to the anti-freezing mode.
For example, setting the room temperature to tp, and setting the indoor environment temperature to include t0, t1 and t2 respectively, and setting the difference values of the room temperature and the indoor environment temperature to tp-t0, tp-t1 and tp-t2 respectively; and when the tp-t0, the tp-t1 and the tp-t2 are all larger than the set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to switch to the defrosting mode.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode of the air conditioner switching in step S702 includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Here, for the specific process of the air conditioner executing the above flow, reference may be made to technical contents disclosed in corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 8 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, which is shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 8, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s801, acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining a first temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
in this embodiment, at least three inner coil temperatures are sequentially detected at a set time interval, and a temperature difference between two inner coil temperatures adjacent in sequence is calculated respectively; calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain a first temperature change rate; the specific implementation of step S801 may refer to step S101 in the previous embodiment, which is not described herein.
S802, acquiring the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining a second temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature;
in this embodiment, at least three indoor ambient temperatures are sequentially detected at a set time interval, and a temperature difference between two indoor ambient temperatures adjacent in sequence is calculated respectively; and calculating the difference between the two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain a second temperature change rate. The specific implementation manner of step S802 may refer to step S601 in the previous embodiment, which is not described herein again.
And S803, controlling the air conditioner to switch to the anti-freezing mode when the first temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is greater than a set first rate threshold value and the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set second rate threshold value.
The set first speed threshold and the set second speed threshold are temperature thresholds used for representing whether the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a freezing problem or not; when the first temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is greater than a set first rate threshold and the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set second rate threshold, the temperature of the inner coil and the indoor environment temperature rise faster at the moment, and further the freezing quantity and the freezing rate of the indoor unit can be judged to be large, and at the moment, the air conditioner needs to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit; when the first temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is not more than the set first rate threshold and/or the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is not more than the set second rate threshold, the rising rate of the temperature of the inner coil and the indoor environment temperature is slower at the moment, and then the freezing quantity of the indoor unit is less and the freezing rate is slower, and at the moment, the air conditioner does not need to perform anti-freezing treatment on the indoor unit temporarily.
Therefore, in step S803, the first temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is compared with the set first rate threshold value, and the temperature change rate of the indoor ambient temperature is compared with the set second rate threshold value, so as to control and further determine the current freezing condition of the indoor unit, thereby further determining whether the air conditioner needs to be switched to the freeze prevention mode.
In this embodiment, the first rate threshold is set to 1 ℃ and the second rate threshold is set to 2 ℃.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode for switching the air conditioner in step S802 includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Here, for the specific process of the air conditioner executing the above flow, reference may be made to technical contents disclosed in corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.
Fig. 9 is a control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner according to the present invention, shown in accordance with still another exemplary embodiment.
As shown in fig. 9, the present invention further provides another control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner, which can also be used to solve the problem that the air-out efficiency and the heat exchange efficiency are affected by freezing of a heat exchange tube of an indoor heat exchanger caused by a low-temperature refrigerant when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration or dehumidification mode; specifically, the method mainly comprises the following steps:
s901, acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
in this embodiment, at least three inner coil temperatures are sequentially detected at a set time interval, and a temperature difference between two inner coil temperatures adjacent in sequence is calculated respectively; and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate. The specific implementation manner of step S901 may refer to step S101 in the previous embodiment, which is not described herein again.
S902, acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in the cooling mode;
in this embodiment, the specific implementation manner of step S902 may refer to step S201 of the previous embodiment, which is not described herein again.
S903, when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is larger than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is larger than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
Here, the room temperature is set to an indoor temperature that the user desires to reach, which is set by the user through an input device such as a remote controller or a control panel, for example, a target heating temperature in the heating mode.
The air conditioner and the anti-freezing control method thereof can judge the freezing condition of the air conditioner according to the temperature of the inner coil and the indoor environment, and can control the air conditioner to protect the indoor heat exchanger from freezing when the freezing problem of the air conditioner can be judged; the control method for preventing the air conditioner from freezing can enable the air conditioner to trigger self anti-freezing protection more timely and sensitively, and ensures the safe and stable operation of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode for switching the air conditioner in step S903 includes: sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the method for controlling freezing prevention of an air conditioner of the present invention further comprises: and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude. The decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of the downconversion.
Or, the anti-freezing mode of the air conditioner switching can also comprise controlling the air conditioner to be switched to the heating mode for operation. Here, for the specific execution flow of switching the air conditioner to the heating mode and the load protection operation when the air conditioner operates in the heating mode, reference may be made to the technical contents disclosed in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
Here, for the specific process of the air conditioner executing the above flow, reference may be made to technical contents disclosed in corresponding parts of the embodiment shown in fig. 1, and details are not described herein.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of performing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 1 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of performing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 2 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode;
and if the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than the set first temperature threshold and the indoor environment temperature is smaller than the set second temperature threshold, determining that the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has the freezing problem.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode in response to the freezing problem of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of performing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 3 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode;
and if the temperature of the inner coil is smaller than the set temperature threshold value and the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set room temperature is larger than the set temperature difference threshold value, determining that the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has the freezing problem.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode in response to the freezing problem of the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of executing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 4 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value and the indoor environment temperature is less than a set temperature threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of executing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 5 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil and the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the indoor environment temperature and the set room temperature is greater than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of performing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 6 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature;
and when the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set rate threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to switch to an anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three indoor environment temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two indoor environment temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of performing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 7 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode;
and when the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than the set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to switch to the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three indoor environment temperatures at set time intervals;
when the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than the set temperature difference threshold value, the air conditioner is controlled to be switched to an anti-freezing mode, and the method comprises the following steps:
respectively calculating to obtain the difference value between each indoor environment temperature and the set room temperature;
and when the difference value between all the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than the set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to switch to the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of executing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 8 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining a first temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
acquiring the indoor environment temperature when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining a second temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature;
and controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode when the first temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set first rate threshold value and the temperature change rate of the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set second rate threshold value.
Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence; calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain a first temperature change rate;
sequentially detecting at least three indoor environment temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two indoor environment temperatures which are adjacent in sequence; and calculating the difference between the two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain a second temperature change rate.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
In an alternative embodiment, the present invention further provides an air conditioner capable of executing the control flow disclosed in the embodiment of fig. 9 above.
The air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, and the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe is greater than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to be switched to an anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature differences adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
Optionally, the freeze prevention mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including a first periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to increase an opening degree of a throttle device, and a second periodic flow defining one or more anti-freeze operations to decrease a frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has a freezing problem after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the newly determined indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner has no freezing problem, exiting the anti-freezing mode.
Optionally, the controller is further configured to:
and acquiring the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the corresponding second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil, the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
Optionally, the decay rate of the temperature of the inner coil in the correlation is positively correlated to the down-conversion amplitude.
The specific manner of executing the above process by the air conditioner control may refer to the foregoing embodiments, which are not described herein again.
It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the procedures and structures described above and shown in the drawings, and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the invention is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A control method for preventing freezing of an air conditioner is characterized by comprising the following steps:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is greater than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to switch to an anti-freezing mode.
2. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the obtaining the temperature of the inner coil in the cooling mode of the air conditioner and the determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil comprise:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature difference values adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
3. The control method according to claim 1, wherein the anti-freeze mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including one or more first periodic flows defining the anti-freeze operation as increasing the opening degree of a throttling device and one or more second periodic flows defining the anti-freeze operation as decreasing the frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether there is a freezing problem in the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is not frozen, the anti-freezing mode is exited.
4. The control method according to claim 3, characterized by further comprising:
and obtaining the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
5. The control method of claim 4, wherein the decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated with the magnitude of downconversion.
6. An air conditioner, characterized in that, the air conditioner includes air conditioner organism and controller, the controller is used for:
acquiring the temperature of an inner coil pipe when the air conditioner operates in a refrigeration mode, and determining the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil pipe;
acquiring the indoor environment temperature of the air conditioner in a refrigeration mode;
and when the temperature change rate of the temperature of the inner coil is greater than a set rate threshold value and the difference value between the set room temperature and the indoor environment temperature is greater than a set temperature difference threshold value, controlling the air conditioner to switch to an anti-freezing mode.
7. The air conditioner of claim 6, wherein the controller is specifically configured to:
sequentially detecting at least three inner coil temperatures at set time intervals, and respectively calculating to obtain temperature difference values between two inner coil temperatures which are adjacent in sequence;
and calculating the difference between two temperature difference values adjacent in sequence to obtain the temperature change rate.
8. The air conditioner according to claim 6, wherein the anti-freezing mode includes:
sequentially executing a plurality of periodic flows defining anti-freeze operations, the periodic flows sequentially including one or more first periodic flows defining the anti-freeze operation as increasing the opening degree of a throttling device and one or more second periodic flows defining the anti-freeze operation as decreasing the frequency of a compressor; re-determining whether there is a freezing problem in the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner after the execution of each cycle flow is completed; and if the indoor heat exchanger of the air conditioner is not frozen, the anti-freezing mode is exited.
9. The air conditioner of claim 8, wherein the controller is further configured to:
and obtaining the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the temperature of the inner coil, and matching according to a preset incidence relation to obtain the frequency reduction amplitude of the compressor of the second period process, wherein the incidence relation is used for representing the corresponding relation between the attenuation speed of the temperature of the inner coil and the frequency reduction amplitude.
10. The air conditioner of claim 9, wherein the decay rate of the inner coil temperature in the correlation is positively correlated to the magnitude of downconversion.
CN201811352406.0A 2018-11-14 2018-11-14 Air conditioner and anti-freezing control method thereof Active CN111189186B (en)

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CN104596036A (en) * 2015-01-12 2015-05-06 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 Anti-freezing control method and device
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