CN111187611A - Water-soluble nano luminescent material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Water-soluble nano luminescent material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111187611A CN111187611A CN201911250717.0A CN201911250717A CN111187611A CN 111187611 A CN111187611 A CN 111187611A CN 201911250717 A CN201911250717 A CN 201911250717A CN 111187611 A CN111187611 A CN 111187611A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a water-soluble nano luminescent material and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps: preparing cyclohexane solution of oil-soluble nano luminescent material; dissolving the aminoimidazole ionic liquid in a mixed solution of acetone and water to obtain an aminoimidazole ionic solution; mixing amino ionic liquid and cyclohexane solution of nano luminescent material according to the mass of the nano luminescent material: mixing amino imidazole in a mass ratio of 20: 1-2: 1; reacting for 4-24 h at room temperature, and obtaining the precipitate which is the water-soluble nano luminescent material. The water-soluble nano luminescent particles modified by the amino imidazole ionic liquid have good stability in water, and the results of spectroscopic analysis show that the water-soluble nano luminescent particles have extremely high light yield, and compared with the oil-soluble nano luminescent particles, the light yield loss is within 10 percent, thereby providing a luminescent material basis with good biocompatibility for subsequent imaging and treatment experiments.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of nano materials, and relates to a water-soluble nano luminescent material, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Due to its excellent new luminescence energy and its wide application in the fields of chemical sensors, biomarkers and medical imaging, nano luminescent materials are becoming an important branch of new functional materials. The nano luminescent material is a luminescent material with the particles of the matrix being 1-100 nm.
The light conversion efficiency of the nano luminescent material in an organic solvent is high, but the nano luminescent material in an aqueous solution has great attenuation, so that the light yield of a water-soluble luminescent center is obviously lower than that of an oil-soluble luminescent center under the excitation of the same X-ray dosage. In the field of biomarkers, an organic solvent cannot be used to directly contact with the body, so the solubility of the nano luminescent centers in an aqueous solution must be enhanced in order to be better applied to the body.
At present, various methods for water-soluble modification of nano luminescent materials exist, for example, silicon is used as a water-soluble shell, which greatly improves the solubility of a nano luminescent center in water, but obviously reduces the light yield of nano luminescent particles, so that the biological application of the nano luminescent particles is limited. Therefore, how to better perform water-soluble modification on the nano luminescence center and maintain the light conversion efficiency to a greater extent becomes the focus of research.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problems, the invention provides a method for modifying the hydrophilicity of a nano luminescent material, which solves the problems that the light yield of nano luminescent particles is obviously reduced and the biological application of the nano luminescent particles is limited by the existing water-soluble modification mode.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of a water-soluble nano luminescent material comprises the following steps:
coating oleic acid or oil ammonia on the surface of the nano luminescent particles to form an oil-soluble nano luminescent material, and adding the oil-soluble nano luminescent material into a cyclohexane solution to form a cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material;
dissolving aminoimidazole in a mixed solution of acetone and water to obtain an aminoimidazole ion solution;
mixing the aminoimidazole ion solution with a cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material according to the mass of the nano luminescent material: mixing amino imidazole in a mass ratio of 20: 1-2: 1; reacting for 4-24 h at room temperature, and obtaining the precipitate which is the water-soluble nano luminescent material.
Specifically, the nano luminescent material is a lanthanum fluoride nano luminescent material.
Specifically, the acetone and the water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 2: 1.
Specifically, the concentration of the nano luminescent material in the cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material is 1-10 mg/mL, and the concentration of the amino ionic liquid is 1 ug/mL-1 mg/mL.
The invention also discloses the water-soluble nano luminescent material obtained by the preparation method.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the nano luminescent particles are modified by the amino imidazole ionic liquid, the obtained water-soluble nano luminescent material has good stability in water, and the spectroscopic analysis result shows that the water-soluble nano luminescent particles keep extremely high light yield, and compared with the oil-soluble nano luminescent particles, the light yield loss is within 10 percent, so that a luminescent material base with good biocompatibility is provided for subsequent imaging and treatment experiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is NaGdF in example 14A spectrum comparison graph before and after the 15 percent Tb nano luminescent material is modified by the amino imidazole ionic liquid;
FIG. 2 is example 2NaLuF4A spectrum comparison graph before and after the 15 percent Tb nano luminescent material is modified by the amino imidazole ionic liquid;
FIG. 3 is NaGdF in comparative example 14A spectrum comparison graph before and after the 15% Tb nano luminescent material is modified by PEG;
FIG. 4 is NaLuF in comparative example 24A spectrum comparison chart before and after the 15% Tb nano luminescent material is modified by PEG.
FIG. 5 is NaGdF415% Tb-IL1-MC540 water-soluble nano luminescent particles (1mg/mL) under different X-ray doses;
FIG. 6 shows NaGdF at different concentrations4A luminous intensity chart of 15% Tb-IL1-MC540 water-soluble nano luminous particles under the X-ray dose of 1.0 Gy;
FIG. 7 is NaLuF415% Tb-IL1-MC540 water-soluble nano luminescent particles (1mg/mL) under different X-ray doses;
FIG. 8 shows different concentrations of NaLuF 415% Tb-IL1-MC540 water-soluble nano luminescent particles under the X-ray dose of 0.1 Gy.
Detailed Description
The invention discloses a preparation method of a water-soluble nano luminescent material, which comprises the following steps:
step 1: the method comprises the following steps of coating oleic acid or oil ammonia on the surface of a nano luminescent material to form an oil-soluble nano luminescent material, and adding the oil-soluble nano luminescent material into a cyclohexane solution to form a cyclohexane solution of the oil-soluble nano luminescent material, wherein the concentration of the nano luminescent material in the cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material is preferably 1-10 mg/mL; in the inventionThe nano-luminescent material is a lanthanum fluoride nano-luminescent material, such as NaGdF listed in the following examples415% of Tb or NaLuF4:15%Tb。
Dissolving the aminoimidazole ionic liquid in a mixed solution of acetone and water to obtain an aminoimidazole ionic solution; according to the invention, preferably, the acetone and the water are mixed according to the volume ratio of 2: 1; preferably, the concentration of the amino ionic liquid is 1 ug/mL-1 mg/mL.
The aminoimidazole ionic liquid (hereinafter referred to as "IL 1") used in the invention can be purchased from the market, and has the structure:
step 2: mixing the aminoimidazole ionic liquid with a cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material according to the mass of the nano luminescent material: mixing amino imidazole in a mass ratio of 20: 1-2: 1; reacting for 4-24 h at room temperature, and obtaining the precipitate which is the water-soluble nano luminescent material.
The aminoimidazole ions are attached to the surface of the nano luminescent particles to form the water-soluble nano luminescent material. The nano luminescent material is coupled with a photosensitizer MC540, and a constructed coupling system has high singlet oxygen generation amount excited by low dose, thereby providing a material basis for realizing low-dose X-ray excitation photodynamic therapy.
In the invention, the surface of the oil-soluble nano luminescent material is coated with oleic acid, is a negative charge carboxyl surface, can react with the positive charge of an imidazole ring of ionic liquid, and coats the ionic liquid on the surface of the nano luminescent material through electrostatic interaction to endow the nano luminescent material with water solubility. Meanwhile, in an aqueous solution, positive charges generated by protonation of amino groups can also perform electrostatic interaction with oleic acid carboxyl negative ions, so that the ionic liquid and the nano luminescent material are combined more tightly. The selected amino imidazole ionic liquid has small molecular weight, is tightly combined with the nano luminescent material, and forms a small hydration layer, so the method has great protection effect on the light yield of the nano luminescent material.
The following embodiments of the present invention are provided, and it should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and all equivalent changes based on the technical solutions of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
the amino ionic liquid adopted in this example is an aminoimidazole ionic solution, and the amino ionic liquid IL1 is weighed and dissolved in acetone: water in a 2:1 volume ratio solution, a 1mg/mL IL1 solution was prepared.
The spectrum of the water-soluble nano luminescent particle prepared in this example is shown in fig. 1. The nanoparticle concentration was 1mg/mL, and the X-ray irradiation dose was 80keV, 0.5 mA.
The water-soluble nano luminescent particles obtained in the embodiment are coupled with a photosensitizer MC540 to construct NaGdF4FIG. 5 shows the results of examining the singlet oxygen generation rate by the fluorescent intensity of SOSG-EP using the SOSG method under different X-ray excitation conditions, i.e., at different coupling system concentrations, using 15% Tb-IL1-MC540 coupled system.
Example 2
This example differs from example 1 in that: the nano luminescent material is NaLuF4:15%Tb。
The spectrum of the water-soluble nano luminescent particle prepared in this example is shown in fig. 2.
The water-soluble nano luminescent particles obtained in the embodiment are coupled with a photosensitizer MC540 to construct NaLuF 415% Tb-IL1-MC540 coupled system, under different X-ray excitation conditions, i.e. different concentrations of coupled system are expressed as SThe OSG method was conducted to examine the singlet oxygen generation rate based on the fluorescence intensity of SOSG-EP. The results are shown in FIG. 2.
Example 3
The difference between this example and example 1 is: the mass ratio of the nano luminescent material to the aminoimidazole is 2: 1. The water-soluble nano luminescent particles prepared in the embodiment are coupled with a photosensitizer MC540 to construct NaGdF4The singlet oxygen generation rate was examined by the SOSG method using 15% Tb-IL1-MC540 coupled system under different X-ray excitation conditions, i.e., different concentrations of coupled system, based on the fluorescence intensity of SOSG-EP, and the results were found to be slightly lower than that of example 1, but still higher than that of the conventional modification method.
Comparative example 1
The comparative example adopts a PEG water-soluble modification method to modify the nano luminescent particles, and the specific method comprises the following steps:
step 3, according to the nanometer luminescent material and PEG-NH2Weighing PEG according to the mass ratio of 1:6, and dissolving the PEG in about 5ml of EDCM;
step 6, drying the solution, adding 6mL of deionized water, centrifuging at 12000rpm for 30min, removing the supernatant, and dissolving the precipitate in 10mL of deionized water to obtain PEG-modified NaGdF4:15%Tb。
The spectrum of the water-soluble nano-sized luminescent particles prepared in this comparative example is shown in fig. 3.
Comparative example 2
Book pairThe ratio differs from comparative example 1 in that: the nano luminescent material is NaLuF4:15%Tb。
The spectrum of the water-soluble nano-sized luminescent particles prepared in this comparative example is shown in fig. 4.
By combining examples 1-2 and comparative examples 1-2, it is found that, with the PEG water-soluble modification method as a reference, as shown in fig. 1, the light yield of the water-soluble nano luminescent particles prepared by using the aminoimidazole ionic liquid as the water-soluble modification ligand is significantly improved compared with PEG modification.
As shown in FIG. 5, the nano luminescent material modified by the amino imidazole ionic liquid is coupled with a photosensitizer MC540, and the constructed coupling system has high singlet oxygen generation amount excited by low dose, thereby providing a material basis for realizing low-dose X-ray excitation photodynamic therapy.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method of a water-soluble nano luminescent material is characterized by comprising the following steps:
coating oleic acid or oil ammonia on the surface of the nano luminescent particles to form an oil-soluble nano luminescent material, and adding the oil-soluble nano luminescent material into a cyclohexane solution to form a cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material;
dissolving aminoimidazole in a mixed solution of acetone and water to obtain an aminoimidazole ion solution;
mixing the aminoimidazole ion solution with a cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material according to the mass of the nano luminescent material: mixing amino imidazole in a mass ratio of 20: 1-2: 1; reacting for 4-24 h at room temperature, and obtaining the precipitate which is the water-soluble nano luminescent material.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the electroluminescent nanoparticles are lanthanum fluoride electroluminescent nanoparticles.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the acetone and water are mixed in a volume ratio of 2: 1.
4. The method for preparing the water-soluble nano luminescent material according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of the nano luminescent material in the cyclohexane solution of the nano luminescent material is 1-10 mg/mL, and the concentration of the amino ionic liquid is 1 ug/mL-1 mg/mL.
5. A water-soluble nano luminescent material obtained by the preparation method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4.
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