CN111187423A - Novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material, and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material, and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111187423A CN111187423A CN202010066977.9A CN202010066977A CN111187423A CN 111187423 A CN111187423 A CN 111187423A CN 202010066977 A CN202010066977 A CN 202010066977A CN 111187423 A CN111187423 A CN 111187423A
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- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
- G01N21/63—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light optically excited
- G01N21/64—Fluorescence; Phosphorescence
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Abstract
The invention relates to the field of material preparation, in particular to a novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material, and a preparation method and application thereof. The novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material is Zr-SXU-2, and Zr is used6O4(OH)4 12+The ligand PBPTTBA is an organic ligand, and is induced and synthesized by introducing a monocarboxylic acid regulator benzoic acid and a second ligand DMTPDC; or 2-fluorobenzoic acid is independently introduced to be used as a monocarboxylic acid regulator for induction synthesis, and the chemical formula of Zr-SXU-2 is Zr6O4(OH)4L3 solvent. The novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material is novel in structure, simple in preparation process, low in cost, stable in aqueous solution and capable of being used for gas storage and rapid detection of ferric ions.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of material preparation, in particular to a novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs) are a new class of porous crystalline materials, as compared to traditional porous solid materials (e.g., zeolites), due to their high specific surface area, order tunableThe characteristics of pore size, easy functional modification and the like are rapidly developed in the aspects of gas storage, separation, light capture, catalysis and the like in the last two decades. The design of MOFs metal nodes and organic connectors embodies the height adjustability of MOFs on the molecular level. The precise combination of engineered organic ligands with selected inorganic secondary building blocks (SBUs) yields a number of MOFs with different structures. However, the poor stability of most MOFs materials limits their practical application in many areas of research. Due to Zr4+High charge density, easy polarization of bond and the like, and most of Zr-MOFs of carboxylic acids show strong thermodynamic and chemical stability. Zr is widely distributed in nature and is present in all biological systems. The rich Zr content and low toxicity are beneficial to the development and application of Zr-MOFs.
In the synthesis of Zr-MOFs, Zr4+The cation and the carboxylic acid oxygen anion form a strong coordination bond, and the terminal carboxylic acid is added as a regulator to reduce the nucleation and growth rate of the crystal, so that the high-quality Zr-MOFs crystal can be obtained. The Zr-MOFs has high chemical stability, water stability and thermal stability, and has potential application in the fields of catalysis, luminescence, drug delivery and the like. Compared with other transition metals, the Zr-MOFs are still small in quantity, and the synthesis and preparation of the novel Zr-MOFs are of great significance. Meanwhile, iron ions widely exist in a human body and are indispensable substances in a physiological process, and too much or too little iron ions can cause pathological changes of a living organism and threaten the life safety of people, so that the method has important significance for iron ion detection, has small toxic and side effects of Zr-MOFs, has regular pore channels and luminescent properties, can improve the sensitivity and detection limit of iron ion detection by introducing active sites into the Zr-MOFs, and has important research significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to use Zr6O4(OH)4 12+For the secondary building unit, the tetracarboxylic acid ligand 4,4' - (1, 4-p-phenylenebis (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid (PBPTTBA) is used as an organic ligand, and the monocarboxylic acid regulator benzoic acid is introduced, and the second ligand is 2',5' -dimethyl-[1,1':4', 1' -triphenyl radicals]4,4' -dicarboxylic acid (DMTPDC), inducing the synthesis of novel highly stable Zr-MOFs; or 2-fluorobenzoic acid is independently introduced as a monocarboxylic acid regulator to induce and synthesize novel high-stability Zr-MOFs. On the basis of intensive research on the adsorption performance, the Zr-SXU-2 can well detect Fe in an aqueous solution3+。
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material is Zr-SXU-2, and the chemical molecular formula of the Zr-SXU-2 is Zr6O4(OH)4L3Solvent, Zr-SXU-2, Zr6O4(OH)4The connection mode of (2) is 12 connections, Zr-SXU-2 is crystallized in the Im-3 space group, and the topology form is expressed by point symbols as {4.5^2}6{4^6.5^24.6^6.7^18.8^12}, which is a 3,12-c two-node network.
The preparation of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps:
and 2, dissolving the ligand in a solvent to obtain a second solution, uniformly mixing the first solution and the second solution, carrying out heating reaction under a closed condition, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging the mixed solution to generate a precipitate, filtering, washing the precipitate for the first time and the second time, drying the precipitate at constant temperature in vacuum after washing, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material (Zr-SXU-2).
Further, in the step 1, the zirconium salt is one or more of Zr (NO3) 4.5H 2O, ZrOCl 2.8H 2O and ZrCl4 which are mixed according to any proportion.
Further, the solvent in the step 1 is DMF, and the concentration of the DMF solution of zirconium salt is 0.01 mol/L; the constant-temperature heating temperature is 75-85 ℃, and the constant-temperature heating time is 1-2 hours.
Further, the monocarboxylic acid regulator in the step 1 is benzoic acid or 2-fluorobenzoic acid, when the monocarboxylic acid regulator is benzoic acid, the concentration of a DMF solution of the benzoic acid is 1.5-2.1 mol/L, and the ligands in the step 2 are ligand 4,4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid and a second ligand 2',5' -dimethyl- [1,1':4', 1' -triphenyl ] -4, 4' -dicarboxylic acid; when the monocarboxylic acid regulator is 2-fluorobenzoic acid, the concentration of the DMF solution of the 2-fluorobenzoic acid is 1.6-2.3 mol/L, and the ligand in the step 2 is 4,4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid.
Further, in the steps 1 and 2, when the monocarboxylic acid regulator is benzoic acid, the molar ratio of the zirconium salt, the benzoic acid, the ligand 4,4' - (1, 4-terephthalic acid (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid and the second ligand 2',5' -dimethyl- [1,1':4', 1' -triphenyl ] -4, 4' -dicarboxylic acid is 1: 150-210: 0.5: 0.175-0.5; when the monocarboxylic acid regulator is 2-fluorobenzoic acid, the molar ratio of the zirconium salt, the 2-fluorobenzoic acid and the ligand 4,4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid is 1: 160-230: 0.5.
Furthermore, in the step 2, the solvent is DMF, the concentration of the DMF solution of the ligand 4,4' - (1, 4-terephthalic acid (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid is 0.01mol/L, and the concentration of the DMF solution of the second ligand 2',5' -dimethyl- [1,1':4', 1' -triphenyl ] -4, 4' -dicarboxylic acid is 0.0035-0.01 mol/L.
Further, the heating reaction temperature in the step 2 is 100-130 ℃, and the heating reaction time is 24-72 hours; the temperature of the vacuum constant-temperature drying is 30-80 ℃, and the time of the vacuum constant-temperature drying is 1-8 hours.
Further, in the step 2, washing is carried out once by using fresh DMF, the washing times are 4-6 times, soaking is carried out for 1-5 hours by using DMF every time, after soaking is finished, filtering is carried out, the filtered precipitate is re-soaked by using fresh DMF, and the soaking temperature is any temperature within the range of 20-80 ℃; washing with acetone or dichloromethane for the second time, wherein the washing times are 3-5 times, soaking with acetone or dichloromethane for 1-2 hours each time, filtering after soaking, and re-soaking the filtered precipitate with fresh acetone or dichloromethane, wherein the soaking temperature is room temperature.
Application of novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material in gas storage and Fe (ferrum) pair3+And (6) detecting.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the novel Zr-MOFs is synthesized, and the synthesized Zr-MOFs material has high porosity, uniform pore diameter, large specific surface area, and good thermal stability and chemical stability; the synthesis method has the advantages of simple process, good repeatability, high yield and mild process conditions.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional framework structure diagram and cage dimensions of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a comparison of powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) pattern and single crystal fit PXRD pattern of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a PXRD pattern of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in inventive example 2 after treatment with 1M HCl and aqueous pH 10 NaOH;
FIG. 4 is a thermogravimetric analysis plot of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows the N of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 under 77K2An isothermal adsorption line;
FIG. 6 shows Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 under excitation of 320nm at different concentrations of Fe (NO)3)3Fluorescence spectrum in an aqueous solution of (a);
FIG. 7 shows Zr-SXU-2 vs. Fe synthesized in example 2 of the present invention3+SV graph of (1).
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the examples.
Example 1
The preparation of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps:
Example 2
The preparation of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps:
Example 3
The preparation of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps:
Example 4
The preparation of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps:
Example 5
The preparation of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material comprises the following steps:
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional framework structure diagram of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2. Zr in Zr-SXU-26O4(OH)4 12+Clusters were linked to 12 PBPTTBA ligands and the Zr-SXU-2 framework comprised cages of two different sizes, the volume of the small cage being 15.3X 15.3The volume of the large cage is 15.560X 21.402X 23.833
FIG. 2 is a graph comparing the powder X-ray diffraction pattern and single crystal fit PXRD pattern of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2. The figure shows that the post-synthesis Zr-SXU-2 corresponds to the peak fitted to the crystal, indicating that the synthesized Zr-SXU-2 is pure phase and has good crystallinity.
FIG. 3 shows a PXRD pattern of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 of the present invention after treatment with 1M HCl and pH 10NaOH aqueous solution, which indicates that Zr-SXU-2 has good acid-base stability.
FIG. 4 is a thermogravimetric analysis graph of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 of the present invention, which shows that Zr-SXU-2 has excellent thermal stability.
FIG. 5 shows the N of Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 under 77K2An isothermal adsorption line, the BET specific surface area Zr-SXU-2 calculated from the isothermal adsorption line being 1195m2g-1。
To study Fe3+The influence of the solution on the fluorescence intensity of Zr-MOFs materials with different structures is tested by adding Fe with different concentrations into Zr-SXU-2 prepared in example 23+Fluorescence spectrum of the solution.
FIG. 6 shows Zr-SXU-2 synthesized in example 2 under excitation of 320nm at different concentrations of Fe (NO)3)3The fluorescence spectrum of the aqueous solution of (1). Fe3+In the concentration range of 0-500 mu mol/L with Fe3+As the ion concentration increases, the fluorescence intensity of Zr-SXU-2 gradually decreases at about 386 and 463 nm.
FIG. 7 shows Zr-SXU-2 vs. Fe synthesized in example 2 of the present invention3+SV diagram of (1) for Fe3+Ksv value of ion, Zr-SXU-2 was calculated to be 1.4X 104Calculating Zr-SXU-2 for Fe in water based on Ksv value and standard value (Sb) for measuring fluorescence of three blank solutions3+The limit of detection of the ion (3Sb/Ksv) was 0.214. mu.M.
Claims (10)
1. The novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material is characterized in that the chemical molecular formula of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material is Zr6O4(OH)4L3Solvent, Zr6O4(OH)4L3In a solvent, Zr6O4(OH)4The connection mode of (2) is 12 connections, Zr-SXU-2 is crystallized in the Im-3 space group, and the topology form is expressed by point symbols as {4.5^2}6{4^6.5^24.6^6.7^18.8^12}, which is a 3,12-c two-node network.
2. The preparation method of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
step 1, dissolving a zirconium salt and a monocarboxylic acid regulator in a solvent, performing ultrasonic treatment until the zirconium salt and the monocarboxylic acid regulator are completely dissolved, heating at a constant temperature, and cooling to room temperature to obtain a first solution;
and 2, dissolving the ligand in a solvent to obtain a second solution, uniformly mixing the first solution and the second solution, carrying out heating reaction under a closed condition, cooling to room temperature, centrifuging the mixed solution to generate a precipitate, filtering, washing the precipitate for the first time and the second time, drying the precipitate at constant temperature in vacuum after washing, and cooling to room temperature to obtain the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material.
3. The method according to claim 2, wherein the zirconium salt in step 1 is Zr (NO)3)4·5H2O、ZrOCl2·8H2O and ZrCl4One or more of them can be mixed according to any proportion.
4. The preparation of a novel stabilized zirconium-based metal organic framework material according to claim 2, wherein the solvent in step 1 is DMF, and the concentration of the DMF solution of zirconium salt is 0.01 mol/L; the constant-temperature heating temperature is 75-85 ℃, and the constant-temperature heating time is 1-2 hours.
5. The method for preparing a novel stabilized zirconium-based metal organic framework material as claimed in claim 2, wherein the monocarboxylic acid modifier is benzoic acid or 2-fluorobenzoic acid in step 1, and when the monocarboxylic acid modifier is benzoic acid, the concentration of the benzoic acid in DMF is 1.5-2.1 mol/L, and the ligands in step 2 are ligand 4,4',4 ", 4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltri)) tetraphenoic acid and second ligand 2',5' -dimethyl- [1,1':4',1 '-triphenyl ] -4, 4' -dicarboxylic acid; when the monocarboxylic acid regulator is 2-fluorobenzoic acid, the concentration of the DMF solution of the 2-fluorobenzoic acid is 1.6-2.3 mol/L, and the ligand in the step 2 is 4,4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid.
6. The preparation method of a novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material as claimed in claim 5, wherein in the steps 1 and 2, when the monocarboxylic acid modifier is benzoic acid, the molar ratio of the zirconium salt, benzoic acid, ligand 4,4',4 ", 4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltri)) tetraphenoic acid and the second ligand 2',5' -dimethyl- [1,1':4',1 '-triphenyl ] -4, 4' -dicarboxylic acid is 1: 150-210: 0.5: 0.175-0.5; when the monocarboxylic acid regulator is 2-fluorobenzoic acid, the molar ratio of the zirconium salt, the 2-fluorobenzoic acid and the ligand 4,4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenylbenzoic acid is 1: 160-230: 0.5.
7. The method of claim 2, wherein the solvent used in step 2 is DMF, the concentration of DMF in the ligand 4,4',4 ", 4' - (1, 4-p-phenylene bis (2,4, 6-pyridyltriphenyl)) tetraphenoic acid is 0.01mol/L, and the concentration of DMF in the second ligand 2',5' -dimethyl- [1,1':4',1 '-triphenyl ] -4, 4' -dicarboxylic acid is 0.0035-0.01 mol/L.
8. The preparation method of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material according to claim 2, wherein the heating reaction in the step 2 is carried out at a temperature of 100-130 ℃ for 24-72 h; the temperature of the vacuum constant-temperature drying is 30-80 ℃, and the time of the vacuum constant-temperature drying is 1-8 hours.
9. The preparation method of the novel stable zirconium-based metal organic framework material according to claim 2, wherein in the step 2, the washing is performed once by using fresh DMF, the washing times are 4-6 times, the soaking is performed for 1-5 hours by using DMF each time, the filtration is performed after the soaking is finished, the filtered precipitate is re-soaked by using fresh DMF, and the soaking temperature is any temperature in the range of 20-80 ℃; washing with acetone or dichloromethane for the second time, wherein the washing times are 3-5 times, soaking with acetone or dichloromethane for 1-2 hours each time, filtering after soaking, and re-soaking the filtered precipitate with fresh acetone or dichloromethane, wherein the soaking temperature is room temperature.
10. The application of the new stable zirconium-based metal organic frame material is characterized in that the material is applied to gas storage and Fe3 +And (6) detecting.
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CN115613116A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2023-01-17 | 中国石油大学(华东) | Method for preparing new single crystal by destroying zirconium-based metal organic framework structure recombination |
CN116284830A (en) * | 2023-04-06 | 2023-06-23 | 福州大学 | Zirconium-based metal organic framework material and application thereof in catalytic ring-opening copolymerization |
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