Amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of polyester synthesis, in particular to amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) exhibits a slow homogeneous nucleation rate due to the presence of rigid phenylene groups separated by short ethylene flexible moieties in its own structural repeat units, resulting in lower crystallinity of the product during actual melt processing operations during injection molding, which results in relatively weak mechanical strength, low dimensional stability and poor heat resistance of PET castings, preventing their engineering applications in the fields of automobiles, electrical, construction, and the like. In addition, because the crystallization temperature of PET is higher, the crystallization rate is slower, and higher mold temperature is needed during molding, the crystallization rate of PET is improved, so that the PET can be molded at the mold temperature lower than 100 ℃, and the PET engineering plastic is a key technology for developing PET engineering plastic.
At present, the crystallization speed and the crystallinity of the material are improved by adding a nucleating agent into the polyester, but the method has the biggest problem that the nucleating agent is not compatible with the material, and even if the nucleating agent is added to improve, the problem of phase separation of the material is difficult to avoid. A small amount of nucleating units are introduced into the molecular chain of the polyethylene glycol terephthalate in a chemical synthesis mode, so that the nucleating agent can play a role, the phase splitting problem is solved, and the crystallization speed and the crystallinity of the material can be improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a chemical synthesis method of amide hybrid polyester, which is used for preparing the amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity, so that the application requirement of casting products is met.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a preparation method of amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity on one hand, and the specific technical scheme is as follows:
a preparation method of amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity comprises the following steps:
mixing 129.1-133.2 parts by weight of dihydric alcohol and 3.7-14.9 parts by weight of amine, stirring uniformly, and adding into a reaction kettle;
adding 300 parts by weight of dibasic acid, 0.1 part by weight of catalyst and 0.2 part by weight of heat stabilizer into the reaction kettle, removing oxygen in the atmosphere in the nitrogen replacement kettle, and adjusting the temperature in the reaction kettle to 210-260 ℃ for esterification reaction;
after the esterification reaction is finished, vacuumizing the reaction kettle, and adjusting the temperature in the reaction kettle to 260-275 ℃ for polycondensation reaction to obtain hybrid polyester;
dissolving hybrid polyester in trifluoroacetic acid solution to obtain polyester solution;
dropwise adding hydrochloric acid into the polyester solution for ionization to obtain an ionized polyester solution;
and (3) separating out the polyester by using methanol, precipitating, washing, and then carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the amide hybrid polyester.
In some embodiments, the glycol is ethylene glycol.
In some embodiments, the amine is one or more of hexamethylene diamine, decamethylene diamine, and 1, 12-diaminododecane.
In some embodiments, the diacid is terephthalic acid.
In some embodiments, the catalyst is ethylene glycol antimony.
In some embodiments, the thermal stabilizer is triphenyl phosphite.
In some embodiments, the diol and the amine are mixed at a temperature of 70 ℃ and added to the reaction kettle after stirring for 30 minutes.
In some embodiments, the concentration of the trifluoroacetic acid solution is 5 wt%.
In some embodiments, the concentration of the hydrochloric acid added dropwise to the polyester solution is 0.1mol/L, and the ionization time is 2 hours.
In some embodiments, the esterification reaction is 2.5 hours long and the amide bond content of the hybrid polyester obtained by polycondensation is 1 to 4 mol%.
On the other hand, the invention provides the amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity, which is prepared by any one of the preparation methods of the amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity.
The preparation method of the amide hybrid polyester provided by the invention has simple process flow, and the prepared amide hybrid polyester has the remarkable advantages of high crystallization speed and high crystallinity, and can be widely applied to the fields of casting products and the like.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to examples, and the description in this section is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
It should be noted that the experimental methods used in the examples are all conventional methods unless otherwise specified, and the materials, reagents, and the like used in the examples are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
Example 1
The preparation method of the amide hybrid polyester with high crystallization speed and high crystallinity comprises the following steps:
at 70 ℃, 133.2g of ethylene glycol and 3.7g of decamethylenediamine are mixed and stirred for 30 minutes, then the mixture is added into a 1L reaction kettle, 300g of terephthalic acid, 0.1g of ethylene glycol antimony and 0.2g of triphenyl phosphite are added into the reaction kettle, after the oxygen is removed in the nitrogen replacement kettle, the esterification reaction is carried out at the temperature of 210 ℃ and 260 ℃; after the esterification reaction is finished, the reaction kettle is vacuumized, and the polycondensation reaction is carried out for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 260-275 ℃ to obtain the hybrid polyester with the amido bond content of 1 mol%.
Dissolving the hybrid polyester obtained in the above step in a trifluoroacetic acid solution (the concentration is 5 wt%), then dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L into the polyester solution, and reacting for 3 hours to obtain an ionized polyester solution; then methanol is used for separating out precipitate, the precipitate is washed and dried in vacuum to obtain the target product of the amide hybrid polyester.
Example 2
At 70 ℃, 131.8g of ethylene glycol and 7.5g of decamethylenediamine are mixed and stirred for 30 minutes, then the mixture is added into a 1L reaction kettle, 300g of terephthalic acid, 0.1g of ethylene glycol antimony and 0.2g of triphenyl phosphite are added into the reaction kettle, after the oxygen is removed in the nitrogen replacement kettle, the esterification reaction is carried out at the temperature of 210 ℃ and 260 ℃; after the esterification reaction is finished, the reaction kettle is vacuumized, and the polycondensation reaction is carried out for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 260-275 ℃ to obtain the hybrid polyester with the amido bond content of 2 mol%.
Dissolving the hybrid polyester obtained in the above step in a trifluoroacetic acid solution (the concentration is 5 wt%), then dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L into the polyester solution, and reacting for 3 hours to obtain an ionized polyester solution; then methanol is used for separating out precipitate, the precipitate is washed and dried in vacuum to obtain the target product of the amide hybrid polyester.
Example 3
At 70 ℃, 130.5g of ethylene glycol and 11.2g of decamethylenediamine are mixed and stirred for 30 minutes, then the mixture is added into a 1L reaction kettle, 300g of terephthalic acid, 0.1g of ethylene glycol antimony and 0.2g of triphenyl phosphite are added into the reaction kettle, after the oxygen is removed in the nitrogen replacement kettle, the esterification reaction is carried out at 260 ℃ under 210-; after the esterification reaction is finished, the reaction kettle is vacuumized, and the polycondensation reaction is carried out for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 260-275 ℃ to obtain the hybrid polyester with the amido bond content of 3 mol%.
Dissolving the hybrid polyester obtained in the above step in a trifluoroacetic acid solution (the concentration is 5 wt%), then dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L into the polyester solution, and reacting for 3 hours to obtain an ionized polyester solution; then methanol is used for separating out precipitate, the precipitate is washed and dried in vacuum to obtain the target product of the amide hybrid polyester.
Example 4
Mixing 129.1g of ethylene glycol and 14.9g of decamethylenediamine at 70 ℃, stirring for 30 minutes, adding into a 1L reaction kettle, adding 300g of terephthalic acid, 0.1g of ethylene glycol antimony and 0.2g of triphenyl phosphite into the reaction kettle, removing oxygen in an atmosphere in a nitrogen replacement kettle, and carrying out esterification reaction at 260 ℃ under 210 ℃ and 260 ℃; after the esterification reaction is finished, the reaction kettle is vacuumized, and the polycondensation reaction is carried out for 2.5 hours at the temperature of 260-275 ℃ to obtain the hybrid polyester with the amido bond content of 4 mol%.
Dissolving the hybrid polyester obtained in the above step in a trifluoroacetic acid solution (the concentration is 5 wt%), then dropwise adding a hydrochloric acid solution with the concentration of 0.1mol/L into the polyester solution, and reacting for 3 hours to obtain an ionized polyester solution; then methanol is used for separating out precipitate, the precipitate is washed and dried in vacuum to obtain the target product of the amide hybrid polyester.
A polyester film obtained from unmodified polyethylene terephthalate was used as a reference example.
The amide hybrid polyesters obtained in examples 1 to 4 and the polyester films obtained in the reference examples were tested for crystallinity and half-crystallization time as shown in Table one:
watch 1
|
Degree of crystallization/%)
|
t1/2(min)
|
Example 1
|
23.2
|
3.9
|
Example 2
|
29.8
|
3.1
|
Example 3
|
35.3
|
2.7
|
Example 4
|
39.6
|
1.8
|
Comparative example 1
|
14.5
|
5.1 |
Therefore, the amide hybrid polyester provided by the invention has the remarkable advantages of high crystallization speed and high crystallinity, and can be widely applied to the fields of casting products and the like.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by the present specification, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.