CN111186097A

CN111186097A - Riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production

Info

Publication number: CN111186097A
Application number: CN202010039929.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许翔
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-01-15
Filing date: 2020-01-15
Publication date: 2020-05-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a riser head cutting and punching device based on flowerpot production, relates to the technical field of flowerpot processing, solves the problems of troublesome operation, lower production efficiency and poorer safety of the existing processing mode, and comprises a frame main body; the top of the rack main body is axially connected with a group of rotary working tables; the upper part of the frame main body is connected with a group of working sliding plates in a sliding manner; the left side of the bottom of the working sliding plate is connected with a group of shearing driving blocks in a sliding mode; the inner side of the shearing driving block is connected with two groups of shearing blocks in a sliding manner; and the right side of the bottom of the working sliding plate is slidably connected with a group of material pushing plates. The device can realize actions such as automatic excision, punching, feeding and discharging of dead heads, greatly replaces manual operation, is more convenient to use, can greatly improve labor productivity, and meanwhile, when the flowerpot is replaced, the device is far away from a working part, does not need to be held by hands, and is higher in safety.

Description

Riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of flowerpot processing, in particular to a riser head cutting and punching device based on flowerpot production.

Background

The plastic flowerpot is widely used due to the characteristics of light weight, low cost and falling and smashing resistance, the plastic flowerpot is generally processed in an injection molding mode, an injection molding riser is reserved at the bottom of the flowerpot after injection molding is completed, the riser needs to be cut off and then punched at the bottom of the flowerpot after injection molding is completed, and the riser is generally cut off manually in the conventional processing mode and then punched through a small punching machine.

For example, application No.: CN201820817401.X the utility model discloses a small-sized punching machine, which relates to the punching technical field, the utility model comprises a frame, the frame comprises a bottom plate, a surface of the bottom plate is fixed with a vertical plate, a transmission device is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the vertical plate through two connecting rods, a hydraulic cylinder is fixed on one end surface of the vertical plate through a fixing frame, one end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission device through a connecting device, the transmission device comprises a shell and a shell cover, the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a gear is fixed on the peripheral side surface of the rotating shaft, a rack is meshed on the peripheral side surface of the gear, a U-shaped sliding rail which is in sliding fit with the rack is fixed on the other inner wall of the shell, the utility model drives the gear to rotate through rotation, the gear drives the rack, a pressure rod and a punch to move downwards to carry out, the problem of current small-size punching machine not convenient to use user's use is solved.

Based on the above, in the existing processing mode, the dead head needs to be cut off firstly during processing, then the flowerpot is placed on a small-sized punching machine for punching, the flowerpot needs to be manually held in the punching process, the flowerpot is placed to be clamped on the punch when the punch is lifted, and the processing process is troublesome, low in production efficiency and poor in safety; therefore, the existing requirements are not met, and a riser cutting and punching device based on flowerpot production is provided for the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a riser head cutting and punching device based on flowerpot production, and the device is used for solving the problems that in the existing processing mode provided in the background technology, a riser head needs to be cut off firstly during processing, then a flowerpot is placed on a small-sized punching machine for punching, the flowerpot needs to be manually held in the punching process, the flowerpot is clamped on the punch head when the punch head is placed and lifted, and the problems of troublesome operation, lower production efficiency and poorer safety are caused in the processing process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a riser head cutting and punching device based on flowerpot production comprises a rack main body; the top of the rack main body is axially connected with a group of rotary working tables; the upper part of the frame main body is connected with a group of working sliding plates in a sliding manner; the top of the frame main body is fixedly connected with a group of driving cylinders, and piston rods of the driving cylinders are fixedly connected with the working sliding plate; the rear part of the left side inside the rack main body is axially connected with a group of driving rotating shafts; the middle part in the rack main body is axially connected with a group of driven rotating shafts; the left side of the bottom of the working sliding plate is connected with a group of shearing driving blocks in a sliding mode; the inner side of the shearing driving block is connected with two groups of shearing blocks in a sliding manner; and the right side of the bottom of the working sliding plate is slidably connected with a group of material pushing plates.

Preferably, the work sliding plate further comprises a sliding guide groove, a group of dovetail groove structures are arranged on the left side and the right side of the work sliding plate respectively, and the work sliding plate is connected with the sliding guide groove and the rack main body in a sliding mode.

Preferably, the driving rotating shaft further comprises the ratchet mechanism and the driven gear, and the rear end face of the driving rotating shaft is coaxially connected with a group of the driven gear through a group of the ratchet mechanism.

Preferably, the working sliding plate further comprises a driving rack, a group of driving racks is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the working sliding plate, and the driving racks and the driven gear are meshed to form a gear rack transmission mechanism together.

Preferably, the driving shaft further comprises a driving belt wheel, the front end face of the driving shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of driving belt wheels, the driven shaft further comprises a driven belt wheel, the rear end face of the driven shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of driven belt wheels, and a group of synchronous transmission belts are wound on the outer sides of the driven belt wheels to jointly form a synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism.

Preferably, the driven rotating shaft further comprises a driving bevel gear, the front end face of the driven rotating shaft is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of driving bevel gears, the rotating table further comprises a driven bevel gear, the bottom of the rotating table is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of driven bevel gears, and the driven bevel gears and the driving bevel gears are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism together.

Preferably, it is still including to cut the drive block compress tightly the locating piece drive block reset spring drive block guide bar, the fixed four groups that are provided with in top of cutting the drive block guide bar, it passes through to cut the drive block the drive block guide bar with work shifting board sliding connection, and through four groups drive block reset spring with work shifting board elastic connection, the bottom left and right sides of cutting the drive block all is provided with a set ofly compress tightly the locating piece.

Preferably, the clipper is still including cut driven inclined plane, every group the top of clipper is provided with a set of outside of opening cut driven inclined plane, the work slide board is still including cut the drive inclined plane, the lower terminal surface left side of work slide board is provided with two sets of orientation inboards cut the drive inclined plane, cut the drive inclined plane with cut the cooperation of driven inclined plane.

Preferably, the shear block is still including shear blade, cut the guide way shear reset spring, a set of shear guide way has all been seted up to the front and back terminal surface of shear block, the shear block passes through cut the guide way with cut drive block sliding connection, it is two sets of the shear block is through two sets of shear reset spring elastic connection, it is two sets of the shear block bottom all is provided with a set of division to inboard shear blade.

Preferably, the working sliding plate may not be the punching punch, four groups of punching punches are arranged on the right side of the lower end face of the working sliding plate, the pushing plate further comprises a pushing reset spring, and the pushing plate is connected with the punching punch in a sliding manner and is elastically connected with the working sliding plate through the pushing reset spring.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

the device has realized through adopting the inclined plane cooperation that the work slide board cuts the rising head when sliding down and accomplishing to punch, reduces manual operation, operates more convenient and fast.

The device realizes automatic replacement of the flowerpot while cutting off and punching the dead head by adopting the gear and rack transmission mechanism and the ratchet mechanism, and is more convenient to use.

The device is provided with the material pushing plate, and the material pushing plate is driven to slide downwards under the elastic action of the material pushing reset spring to prevent the flowerpot from being clamped on the punching head, so that the device does not need to be held by hands in the punching process, and the safety is improved.

The device can realize actions such as automatic excision, punching, feeding and discharging of dead heads, greatly replaces manual operation, is more convenient to use, can greatly improve labor productivity, and meanwhile, when the flowerpot is replaced, the device is far away from a working part, does not need to be held by hands, and is higher in safety.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the side of the shaft of the present invention with the main body of the frame removed;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the transmission shaft of the rotary worktable of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the drive shaft of the shear drive block of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic side view of the shear block drive shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the shear block mounting shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic axial side view of the working shoe of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic side view of the construction of the stripper plate mounting shaft of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic side view of the pusher plate of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a rack main body; 2. rotating the working table; 201. a driven bevel gear; 3. a working slide plate; 301. A drive rack; 302. shearing the driving inclined plane; 303. punching a punch; 304. a sliding guide groove; 4. a driving cylinder; 5. a driving rotating shaft; 501. a driving pulley; 502. a ratchet mechanism; 503. a driven gear; 6. a driven rotating shaft; 601. a drive bevel gear; 602. a driven pulley; 7. shearing the driving block; 701. compressing the positioning block; 702. a drive block return spring; 703. a drive block guide rod; 8. cutting the block; 801. a shearing blade; 802. a cutting guide groove; 803. shearing a return spring; 804. shearing the driven inclined plane; 9. a material pushing plate; 901. And pushing a material return spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 9, an embodiment of the present invention includes: a riser head cutting and punching device based on flowerpot production comprises a rack main body 1; the top of the frame main body 1 is axially connected with a group of rotary working tables 2; the upper part of the frame main body 1 is connected with a group of working sliding plates 3 in a sliding way; the top of the frame main body 1 is fixedly connected with a group of driving cylinders 4, and piston rods of the driving cylinders 4 are fixedly connected with the working sliding plate 3; a group of driving rotating shafts 5 are axially connected to the rear part of the left side in the rack main body 1; a group of driven rotating shafts 6 are axially connected to the middle part inside the frame main body 1; the left side of the bottom of the working sliding plate 3 is connected with a group of shearing driving blocks 7 in a sliding manner; the inner side of the shearing driving block 7 is connected with two groups of shearing blocks 8 in a sliding way; the right side of the bottom of the working sliding plate 3 is connected with a group of material pushing plates 9 in a sliding mode.

Further, the work sliding plate 3 further comprises a sliding guide groove 304, the left side and the right side of the work sliding plate 3 are provided with a group of dovetail groove structure sliding guide grooves 304, the work sliding plate 3 is connected with the sliding guide groove 304 and the rack main body 1 in a sliding mode, and the work sliding plate 3 is guided through the sliding guide groove 304 in use.

Further, the driving rotating shaft 5 further comprises a ratchet mechanism 502 and a driven gear 503, the rear end face of the driving rotating shaft 5 is coaxially connected with the driven gear 503 through the ratchet mechanism 502, and in use, the driven gear 503 is driven in a single direction under the action of the ratchet mechanism 502.

Further, the working sliding plate 3 further comprises a driving rack 301, a group of driving racks 301 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the working sliding plate 3, the driving racks 301 and the driven gear 503 are meshed to form a gear-rack transmission mechanism together, and in use, when the working sliding plate 3 moves up and down, the driven gear 503 is driven to rotate through the gear-rack transmission mechanism.

Further, the driving shaft 5 further comprises a driving pulley 501, the front end face of the driving shaft 5 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a set of driving pulley 501, the driven shaft 6 further comprises a driven pulley 602, the rear end face of the driven shaft 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a set of driven pulley 602, a set of synchronous transmission belt is wound on the outer sides of the driven pulley 602 and the driving pulley 501 together to form a synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism, and the driving shaft 5 drives the driven shaft 6 to rotate through the synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism in use.

Further, the driven rotating shaft 6 further comprises a driving bevel gear 601, the front end face of the driven rotating shaft 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of driving bevel gears 601, the rotating workbench 2 further comprises a driven bevel gear 201, the bottom of the rotating workbench 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of driven bevel gears 201, the driven bevel gears 201 and the driving bevel gears 601 are meshed to form a bevel gear transmission mechanism together, and the driven rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating workbench 2 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission mechanism in use.

Further, the shearing driving block 7 further comprises a pressing positioning block 701, a driving block return spring 702 and a driving block guide rod 703, four groups of driving block guide rods 703 are fixedly arranged at the top of the shearing driving block 7, the shearing driving block 7 is in sliding connection with the working sliding plate 3 through the driving block guide rods 703 and is in elastic connection with the working sliding plate 3 through the four groups of driving block return springs 702, a group of pressing positioning blocks 701 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shearing driving block 7, when the working sliding plate 3 drives the shearing driving block 7 to slide downwards in use, and when the pressing positioning blocks 701 are pressed on the flowerpot, the shearing driving block 7 is not moved, and the shearing driving block 7 slides upwards relative to the working sliding plate 3 along the driving block guide rods 703.

Further, the shear block 8 is still including shearing driven inclined plane 804, the top of every shear block 8 is provided with a set of shearing driven inclined plane 804 that opens to the outside, work slide 3 is still including shearing drive inclined plane 302, the lower terminal surface left side of work slide 3 is provided with two sets of shearing drive inclined planes 302 towards the inboard, shearing drive inclined plane 302 and the cooperation of shearing driven inclined plane 804 inclined plane, in use, when shearing drive block 7 for work slide 3 up when sliding, through the cooperation of inclined plane to inside promotion shear block 8.

Further, the shear block 8 further comprises a shearing blade 801, shearing guide grooves 802 and shearing reset springs 803, a set of shearing guide grooves 802 are formed in the front end face and the rear end face of the shear block 8, the shear block 8 is in sliding connection with the shearing driving block 7 through the shearing guide grooves 802, the two sets of shear blocks 8 are in elastic connection through the two sets of shearing reset springs 803, a set of shearing blades 801 which are opened to the inner side are arranged at the bottoms of the two sets of shear blocks 8, and in use, the two sets of shear blocks 8 slide towards the inner side simultaneously under the action of the cooperation of the inclined surfaces to shear the risers at the bottoms of the flowerpots through the shearing.

Further, the working sliding plate 3 cannot be provided with the punching punches 303 for punching, four groups of punching punches 303 are arranged on the right side of the lower end face of the working sliding plate 3, the material pushing plate 9 further comprises a material pushing reset spring 901, the material pushing plate 9 is connected with the punching punches 303 in a sliding mode and is elastically connected with the working sliding plate 3 through the material pushing reset spring 901, in use, the flowerpot is punched through the punching punches 303, and when the working sliding plate 3 is lifted, the material pushing plate 9 slides downwards under the elastic force of the material pushing reset spring 901 to prevent the flowerpot from being clamped on the punching punches 303.

The working principle is as follows: when the flowerpot is used, the flowerpot is placed on a tool of the rotary workbench 2, the driving cylinder 4 drives the working sliding plate 3 to slide up and down, when the working sliding plate 3 slides down, the driven gear 503 is driven to idle through the rack and pinion transmission mechanism and the ratchet mechanism 502, when the working sliding plate 3 slides up, the working sliding plate 3 drives the driven gear 503 to rotate through the rack and pinion transmission mechanism, the driven gear 503 drives the driving belt wheel 501 to rotate through the ratchet mechanism 502, the driving belt wheel 501 drives the driven rotating shaft 6 to rotate through the synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism, the driven rotating shaft 6 drives the rotary workbench 2 to rotate through the bevel gear transmission mechanism, and the loading action of the exchangeable flowerpot is realized; when the working sliding plate 3 slides downwards, the working sliding plate 3 drives the shearing driving block 7 to slide downwards, when the pressing positioning block 701 is pressed on the flowerpot, the shearing driving block 7 is not moved, the working sliding plate 3 continues to slide downwards, the working sliding plate 3 extrudes the shearing block 8 inwards under the cooperation of the inclined plane, and the shearing block 8 cuts off the riser through the shearing blade 801; meanwhile, the punching punch 303 punches the bottom of the flowerpot on the other group of the tool, and when the working sliding plate 3 slides upwards, the material pushing plate 9 slides downwards under the action of the elastic force of the material pushing return spring 901 to prevent the flowerpot from being clamped on the punching punch 303, so that the flowerpot is kept on the tool.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rising head excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production which characterized in that: comprises a frame main body (1); the top of the frame main body (1) is axially connected with a group of rotary working tables (2); the upper part of the frame main body (1) is connected with a group of working sliding plates (3) in a sliding manner; the top of the rack main body (1) is fixedly connected with a group of driving cylinders (4), and piston rods of the driving cylinders (4) are fixedly connected with the working sliding plate (3); the rear left side of the inside of the rack main body (1) is axially connected with a group of driving rotating shafts (5); the middle part in the rack main body (1) is axially connected with a group of driven rotating shafts (6); the left side of the bottom of the working sliding plate (3) is connected with a group of shearing driving blocks (7) in a sliding manner; the inner side of the shearing driving block (7) is connected with two groups of shearing blocks (8) in a sliding manner; the right side of the bottom of the working sliding plate (3) is connected with a group of material pushing plates (9) in a sliding mode.

2. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: the work sliding plate (3) is further provided with the sliding guide groove (304), a group of dovetail groove structures are arranged on the left side and the right side of the work sliding plate (3), the sliding guide groove (304) is formed, and the work sliding plate (3) is connected with the sliding guide groove (304) and the rack main body (1) in a sliding mode.

3. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: the driving rotating shaft (5) further comprises a ratchet mechanism (502) and a driven gear (503), and the rear end face of the driving rotating shaft (5) is coaxially connected with a group of driven gears (503) through a group of ratchet mechanism (502).

4. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: the working sliding plate (3) is characterized in that the working sliding plate (3) further comprises a driving rack (301), a group of driving racks (301) is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the working sliding plate (3), and the driving racks (301) and the driven gears (503) are meshed to jointly form a gear-rack transmission mechanism.

5. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: the driving rotating shaft (5) is further provided with the driving belt wheel (501), the front end face of the driving rotating shaft (5) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of the driving belt wheel (501), the driven rotating shaft (6) is further provided with the driven belt wheel (602), the rear end face of the driven rotating shaft (6) is coaxially and fixedly connected with a group of the driven belt wheel (602), and a group of synchronous transmission belts are jointly wound on the outer side of the driving belt wheel (501) to form a synchronous transmission belt transmission mechanism.

6. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: driven rotating shaft (6) still including initiative bevel gear (601), the coaxial fixedly connected with of the front end face of driven rotating shaft (6) is a set of initiative bevel gear (601), swivel work head (2) still including driven bevel gear (201), the coaxial fixedly connected with in bottom of swivel work head (2) is a set of driven bevel gear (201), driven bevel gear (201) with initiative bevel gear (601) meshing constitutes bevel gear drive mechanism jointly.

7. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: cut drive block (7) still including compress tightly locating piece (701) drive block reset spring (702) drive block guide bar (703), the fixed four groups that are provided with in top of cutting drive block (7) drive block guide bar (703), cut drive block (7) and pass through drive block guide bar (703) with work slide plate (3) sliding connection, and through four groups drive block reset spring (702) with work slide plate (3) elastic connection, the bottom left and right sides of cutting drive block (7) all is provided with a set of compress tightly locating piece (701).

8. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: the shear block (8) is still including cut driven inclined plane (804), every group the top of shear block (8) is provided with a set of outside of opening cut driven inclined plane (804), work slide plate (3) are still including cut drive inclined plane (302), the lower terminal surface left side of work slide plate (3) is provided with two sets of orientation inboards cut drive inclined plane (302), cut drive inclined plane (302) with cut driven inclined plane (804) inclined plane cooperation.

9. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: shear block (8) still including shear blade (801), cut guide way (802) cut reset spring (803), a set of has all been seted up to the front and back terminal surface of shear block (8) cut guide way (802), shear block (8) pass through cut guide way (802) with cut drive block (7) sliding connection, it is two sets of shear block (8) are through two sets of cut reset spring (803) elastic connection, two sets of shear block (8) bottom all is provided with a set of division to inboard shear blade (801).

10. A riser excision and perforating device based on flowerpot production according to claim 1 characterized in that: the punching device is characterized in that the punching punches (303) cannot be arranged on the working sliding plate (3), four groups of punching punches (303) are arranged on the right side of the lower end face of the working sliding plate (3), the material pushing plate (9) further comprises a material pushing reset spring (901), and the material pushing plate (9) is connected with the punching punches (303) in a sliding mode and is elastically connected with the working sliding plate (3) through the material pushing reset spring (901).