CN111184264A - Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette - Google Patents

Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111184264A
CN111184264A CN201811261667.1A CN201811261667A CN111184264A CN 111184264 A CN111184264 A CN 111184264A CN 201811261667 A CN201811261667 A CN 201811261667A CN 111184264 A CN111184264 A CN 111184264A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cigarette
cartridge
sealing
liquid
terminal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811261667.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
邱伟华
刘星
黄广贤
刘建军
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Changzhou Paiteng Electronic Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811261667.1A priority Critical patent/CN111184264A/en
Priority to EP19877517.3A priority patent/EP3871545A4/en
Priority to PCT/CN2019/110692 priority patent/WO2020083045A1/en
Publication of CN111184264A publication Critical patent/CN111184264A/en
Priority to US17/240,972 priority patent/US12082610B2/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a cigarette cartridge, which comprises a cigarette cartridge shell with a liquid storage cavity, a sealing part for sealing the liquid storage cavity, a shielding piece, an atomizing cavity, a cigarette outlet channel and an air inlet channel, wherein the shielding piece, the atomizing cavity, the liquid storage cavity, the cigarette outlet channel and the air inlet channel are arranged on the cigarette cartridge shell, the sealing part is positioned between the shielding piece and the cigarette cartridge shell, the shielding piece forms part of the outer contour of the cigarette cartridge, so that the sealing part is shielded by the shielding piece, a communication port is formed in the shielding piece, the sealing piece is an elastic deformable piece, a liquid injection needle head penetrates through the communication port and the sealing part and then extends into the liquid storage cavity for injection, air in the liquid storage cavity enters the atomizing cavity and then is discharged through the air inlet channel and/or the cigarette outlet channel, and when the liquid injection needle head is pulled out, the sealing component automatically restores the sealing of the liquid storage cavity. The invention also discloses an electronic cigarette with the cigarette cartridge.

Description

Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of simulated smoking, in particular to a cigarette cartridge and an electronic cigarette.
Background
The electronic cigarette comprises a cigarette cartridge and a battery component electrically connected with the cigarette cartridge. Be provided with the atomizing spare in the cigarette bullet, the atomizing spare heats the tobacco juice that stores in the cigarette bullet under battery pack's electric drive, makes the tobacco juice be heated and generates smog, and smog supplies the user to aspirate.
For the liquid injection operation of the existing cigarette bullet, the sealing element is mostly detached firstly to expose the liquid injection port, then the cigarette liquid is injected into the liquid storage cavity through the liquid injection port, and after the liquid injection is completed, the sealing element is required to be installed in the liquid injection port again to prevent the cigarette liquid from leaking. Thus, the priming process is cumbersome for both the user and the manufacturer. In addition, since the sealing member is generally flexible and difficult to clamp by the device, and thus is automatically installed by the device, it is difficult for manufacturers to automate the injection method.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that whether a battery pack is fully charged or not is difficult to accurately indicate by a green indicator light of electronic equipment in the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a charging state indicating circuit and the electronic equipment. The technical scheme is as follows:
in a first aspect, a charge status indication circuit is provided, which includes: a first color light emitting diode D5, a second color light emitting diode D4, a diode D3, a first resistor R15, and a second resistor R5, wherein:
the anode of the first color LED D5 is electrically connected with the power supply through the first resistor R15, and the cathode of the first color LED D5 is electrically connected with the charging state indicating terminal 11 of the charging chip U3; one end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the power supply, the other end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D3, and the cathode of the diode D3 is electrically connected to the charge state indicating terminal 11; the other end of the second resistor R5 is also electrically connected to the anode of the second color led D4, and the cathode of the second color led D4 is grounded;
the charging chip U3 outputs a low voltage through the charging status indicating terminal 11 during the charging process to light the first color LED D5; the charging chip U3 controls the charging status indicator 11 to be in a high-impedance state when the battery pack is fully charged, so as to light the second color led D4.
Optionally, the first color led D5 and the second color led D4 are packaged in a light group.
Optionally, the charge status indication circuit further includes: the overvoltage protection device comprises an overvoltage protection chip U7 and a connector J2, wherein a first power receiving end 14 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is connected with a power output end 15 of the connector J2, a state indicating end 16 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is electrically connected with an enabling end 13 of the charging chip U3, a voltage detecting end 18 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is grounded through a third resistor, and the overvoltage protection device comprises:
when the voltage on the voltage detection terminal 18 reaches the reference voltage, the overvoltage protection chip U7 outputs a high level through the status indication terminal 16 to stop the operation of the charging chip U3, and the low level of the status indication terminal 16 is active;
the voltage of the over-voltage protection chip U7 at the voltage detection terminal 18 is lower than the reference voltage, and the low level is output through the status indication terminal 16 to make the charging chip U3 operate.
Optionally, the status indication terminal 16 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is grounded through a third color light emitting diode.
Optionally, the charge status indication circuit further includes: the battery protection chip U1, the battery protection chip U1 includes a second power receiving terminal 41, a ground terminal 42, and a charging detection terminal 43;
the second power receiving terminal 41 of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the positive electrode of the battery assembly, the second ground terminal of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the negative electrode of the battery assembly, and the ground terminal 42 and the charging detection terminal 43 of the battery protection chip U1 are grounded.
Optionally, the charging chip U3 includes a third power receiving terminal 12 and a charging voltage output terminal 10, the third power receiving terminal 12 is connected to an external power source through a connector J2, and the charging voltage output terminal 10 is configured to output a charging voltage to the positive electrode of the battery assembly.
Optionally, the charge status indication circuit further includes: a control chip U6, wherein the control chip U6 comprises a first control signal input terminal 20 and a modulation signal output terminal 23, and the first control signal input terminal 20 is electrically connected with a first control signal output terminal 24 of the suction detection element J3;
the buck switch chip U2, the buck switch chip U2 includes a first path end 26, a first control end 27, and a second path end 28, the first path end 26 of the buck switch chip U2 receives a system supply voltage, and the first control end 27 of the buck switch chip U2 is connected to the modulation signal output end 23 of the control chip U6;
when the first control signal input terminal 20 receives an active level, the modulation signal output terminal 23 of the control chip U6 outputs a pulse modulation signal to the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2, so that the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2 controls the first and second pass terminals 26 and 28 to be turned on when receiving a pulse width modulation signal of the active level, and further the second pass terminal 28 outputs a driving voltage with a voltage value smaller than the voltage value of the system supply voltage.
Optionally, the control chip U6 further includes: a second control signal input end, which is connected with a second control signal output end of the touch sensing chip U8, and a touch input pin 25 of the touch sensing chip U8 is connected with the touch panel;
when the second control signal input terminal receives an active level, the modulation signal output terminal 23 of the control chip U6 outputs the pulse modulation signal to the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2.
Optionally, the first enable signal output end of the control chip U6 is electrically connected to the second control end 30 of the switching element Q11, the third path end 19 of the switching element Q11 is grounded, the fourth path end 29 of the switching element Q11 is electrically connected to the negative electrode of the motor, and the positive electrode of the motor receives a system supply voltage;
when the second control signal input terminal receives an active level, the switching element Q11 controls the third path terminal 19 and the fourth path terminal 29 to be conducted according to an enable signal provided by the first enable signal output terminal of the control chip U6, so as to energize the motor to operate.
In a second aspect, an electronic device is provided, where the electronic device includes the charging state indicating circuit according to the first aspect and any optional implementation manner of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
by providing a charge status indicating circuit, it includes the first color light emitting diode D5, the second color light emitting diode D4, the diode D3, the first resistor R15 and the second resistor R5, wherein: the anode of the first color LED D5 is electrically connected with the power supply through the first resistor R15, and the cathode of the first color LED D5 is electrically connected with the charging state indicating terminal 11 of the charging chip U3; one end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the power supply, the other end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D3, and the cathode of the diode D3 is electrically connected to the charge state indicating terminal 11; the other end of the second resistor R5 is also electrically connected to the anode of the second color led D4, and the cathode of the second color led D4 is grounded; the charging chip U3 outputs a low voltage through the charging status indicating terminal 11 during the charging process to light the first color LED D5; the charging chip U3 controls the charging state indicating terminal 11 to be in a high-impedance state when the battery pack is fully charged, so as to light the second color light emitting diode D4; the problem that whether the battery pack is fully charged or not is difficult to accurately indicate by a green indicator light of the conventional electronic equipment is solved; the effect of accurately prompting the charging state of the battery pack is achieved.
In view of at least one of the above-mentioned technical problems, there is a need to provide a cartridge that is convenient to fill with liquid;
it is also necessary to provide an electronic cigarette with such a cartridge.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a cigarette bullet, the cigarette bullet is including the cigarette bullet casing that has the stock solution chamber, be used for sealing member, the setting in the stock solution chamber shelter from piece, atomizing chamber, play cigarette passageway and inlet channel on the cigarette bullet casing, the atomizing chamber with the stock solution chamber play cigarette passageway reaches inlet channel all communicates, sealing member is located shelter from the piece with between the cigarette bullet casing, shelter from the part outline of piece constitution the cigarette bullet, make sealing member by the shelter from the piece shelters from, the intercommunication mouth has been seted up on the shelter from the piece, the sealing member is the elastic deformable piece, annotates the liquid syringe needle and passes the intercommunication mouth pierces in the sealing member, then pass behind the sealing member stretch into to in the stock solution intracavity in order to pour into the tobacco juice, the air in the stock solution intracavity passes through behind the atomizing chamber inlet channel and/or play cigarette passageway discharges, and when the liquid injection needle head is pulled out, the sealing component automatically restores the sealing of the liquid storage cavity.
Further, the cartridge further comprises a cigarette holder and a base, the cigarette holder is arranged at one end of the cartridge shell in the axial direction, a cigarette outlet is formed in the cigarette holder, the base is arranged at the other end of the cartridge shell opposite to the cartridge shell in the axial direction, the liquid storage cavity is arranged in the cartridge shell in the axial direction, and the cigarette holder and one of the bases are used as the shielding part.
Further, the cigarette bullet still includes the drain spare, the drain spare is made by porous material, the hollow structure that the drain spare runs through for both ends, the inner chamber of drain spare constitutes the atomizing chamber, the drain spare is followed the axial setting of cigarette bullet casing, the drain spare at least part accept in the stock solution intracavity, just the drain spare is located the stock solution chamber is close to the one end of base, it is located to go out the cigarette passageway the stock solution intracavity and with stock solution chamber mutual isolation.
Further, the cartridge further comprises a seal disposed between the mouthpiece and the cartridge housing, the mouthpiece serving as the shutter, the seal serving as a sealing member, and the smoke outlet serving as a communication port.
Further, set up two on the cigarette bullet casing about the notes liquid hole of the central axis symmetry of cigarette bullet, annotate the liquid hole with stock solution chamber intercommunication, the lower terminal surface epirelief of sealing member is equipped with sealedly annotate two sealing of liquid hole, correspond on the up end of sealing member two sealing have been seted up two and have been annotated the liquid recess, the mouth of cigarette has two, just two mouths of cigarette with two annotate liquid recess one-to-one.
Further, the cartridge still includes sealing plug and breather pipe, the sealing plug is sealed stock solution chamber is close to the one end of base, the sealing plug is located the cartridge casing with between the base, the breather pipe accept in the stock solution intracavity, the one end of breather pipe with the drain cooperatees, the other end of breather pipe with the cartridge casing is provided with the one end of cigarette holder is connected, it by to go out the cigarette passageway the inner chamber of breather pipe forms.
Further, a pot head of breather pipe is established outside the drain piece, set up the intercommunication on the breather pipe the inlet in stock solution chamber, the drain piece corresponds the inlet laminating in on the inner wall of breather pipe, perhaps, the one end of breather pipe with the drain piece offsets and holds, the periphery wall of drain piece exposes in the stock solution intracavity.
Furthermore, an air inlet cavity separated from the liquid storage cavity is arranged in the smoke cartridge shell along the axial direction of the smoke cartridge shell, an air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the smoke cartridge shell, a ventilation gap is reserved between the base and the sealing plug, the air inlet cavity is communicated with the air inlet hole and the ventilation gap respectively, and the air inlet channel comprises the air inlet hole, the air inlet cavity and the ventilation gap.
Further, the base serves as the shutter, the sealing portion serves as a sealing member, and a communication port is opened in the base.
Further, the cartridge also comprises a magnetic part arranged on the base.
Further, still be provided with in the cigarette bullet casing along the axial of cigarette bullet casing with the liquid storage chamber with the response passageway that the chamber all separates admits air, set up the response breach on the base, the response passageway respectively with the response breach with go out the mouth intercommunication.
An electronic cigarette comprising the cartridge of any preceding claim.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the cigarette cartridge or the electronic cigarette, after the cigarette cartridge is assembled, the liquid injection needle is used for puncturing the sealing part to inject liquid, after the liquid injection is completed, the liquid injection needle is pulled out, and the sealing part automatically restores to be sealed, so that the liquid injection operation of a user and a manufacturer is facilitated, the automatic liquid injection is facilitated for the manufacturer, the process can be realized without disassembling the cigarette cartridge, and the cigarette cartridge or the electronic cigarette is simple to operate and convenient to use.
The utility model provides a cigarette bullet for including battery pack's electron cigarette, the cigarette bullet includes atomization component, atomization component includes atomizing, conducting strip, first electrode and second electrode, atomization component is including generating heat the piece, generate heat the both ends of piece respectively with first electrode with the second electrode contact sets up and realizes electric connection, the conducting strip with thereby second electrode contact sets up and realizes electric connection, just the conducting strip with thereby the electric isolation is realized to first electrode interval setting, battery pack is provided with first terminal and second terminal, works as the cigarette bullet with when battery pack connects, first terminal with first electrode electric connection, the second terminal with conducting strip electric connection.
Further, the cartridge still includes the base, the lower terminal surface part of base is sunken to be formed with the arrangement groove, the conducting strip is installed in the arrangement groove, first electrode with the second electrode is all certainly the lower terminal surface of base inserts the base and runs through the base is followed the up end of base stretches out, the second electrode is located one side of first electrode, the conducting strip cover is established the outside of second electrode, just the conducting strip bypasses extend to behind the first electrode the opposite side of first electrode.
Further, the base has an insulating property, and a part of the lower end surface of the base is arranged between the conductive sheet and the first electrode in a spaced manner.
Furthermore, the upper end of the first electrode and the upper end of the second electrode are both provided with openings, two ends of the heating element respectively extend into the openings of the first electrode and the second electrode, and when clamping force is applied to the openings of the first electrode and the second electrode, the openings of the first electrode and the second electrode clamp two ends of the heating element, or two ends of the heating element are respectively clamped between the first electrode and the base and between the second electrode and the base.
Further, atomization component still includes sealing plug and breather pipe, atomization component still includes leads liquid spare, the sealing plug sets up on the base, just the sealing plug with leave the clearance of ventilating between the base, the one end setting of breather pipe is in on the sealing plug, lead liquid spare accept in the breather pipe is close to in the one end of sealing plug, the inner chamber of leading liquid spare constitutes the atomizing chamber, generate heat the piece accept in the atomizing chamber, the inner chamber of breather pipe constitutes out the cigarette passageway, the atomizing chamber with go out the cigarette passageway with the clearance of ventilating all communicates.
Furthermore, the base is provided with an induction gap which is isolated from the ventilation gap.
An electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly and a cartridge according to any preceding claim, the battery assembly being provided with a first terminal and a second terminal.
Further, the battery assembly comprises a battery shell and a battery bracket accommodated in the battery shell, the first terminal and the second terminal are both arranged on the upper end face of the battery bracket, and when the smoke cartridge is inserted into the battery shell, the lower end face of the smoke cartridge is abutted against the upper end face of the battery bracket.
Furthermore, a first magnetic part is arranged on the upper end face of the battery bracket corresponding to the second electrode, and when the cartridge is inserted into the battery case, the first magnetic part and the second electrode are magnetically attracted.
Further, a second magnetic part is arranged on the battery bracket, the second magnetic part is sleeved on the periphery of the second terminal, and when the cartridge is inserted into the battery case, the second magnetic part and the conducting strip are magnetically attracted.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the cigarette cartridge or the electronic cigarette, the conducting strips are arranged, so that the freedom degree of mounting the first electrode, the second electrode, the first terminal and the second terminal is higher, and personalized design can be performed according to the actual requirements of users.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples.
Fig. 1-1 is a circuit diagram of a charge status indicating circuit according to the present invention;
fig. 1-2 are schematic connection diagrams of a voltage output circuit in a charge status indicating circuit according to the present invention;
FIGS. 1-3 are circuit schematic diagrams of alternative charge status indicating circuits provided by the present invention;
fig. 1-4 are schematic diagrams of pins of a touch chip according to the present invention;
FIGS. 1-5 are schematic views of a motor connection provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 1-6 are schematic pin diagrams of a battery protection chip U1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2-1 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2-2 is a perspective view of an electronic cigarette according to another viewing angle in the second embodiment of the present invention;
2-3 are top views of electronic cigarettes according to a second embodiment of the invention;
figure 3 is an exploded view of the e-cigarette of figure 2;
figure 4 is an exploded view of the cartridge of the electronic cigarette shown in figure 3;
FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the cartridge housing of the cartridge of FIG. 4;
figure 6 is a perspective view of another perspective of the cartridge housing in the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 7 is a perspective view of a further perspective of the cartridge housing in the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 8 is a perspective view of the seal in the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 9 is a perspective view from another perspective of the seal in the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 10 is a perspective view of a further perspective of the seal in the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 11 is a perspective view of the mouthpiece in the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 12 is an exploded view of the atomizing assembly of the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 13 is an exploded view of an alternate view of the atomizing assembly of the cartridge of figure 4
FIG. 14 is a perspective view of a base of the atomizing assembly of FIG. 12;
FIG. 15 is a perspective view of an alternate perspective of the base of the atomizing assembly shown in FIG. 12;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a sealing plug in the atomizing assembly of FIG. 12;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of another perspective of a sealing plug in the atomizing assembly of FIG. 12;
figure 18 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizing assembly of the cartridge of figure 4;
figure 19 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge of the electronic cigarette shown in figure 3;
figure 20 is an exploded view of the battery assembly of the electronic cigarette shown in figure 3;
figure 21 is a cross-sectional view of a battery assembly of the e-cigarette of figure 3;
figure 22 is a cross-sectional view of the e-cigarette of figure 1;
figure 23 is a cross-sectional view of the e-cigarette of figure 3 with the cartridge in an infused state;
figure 24 is a cross-sectional view of a cartridge according to a third embodiment of the invention;
figure 25 is a cross-sectional view of the cartridge of figure 24 in an infused state.
The names and the numbers of the parts in the figure are respectively as follows:
cartridge 50, 500 cartridge housing 51 first partition 511
Second partition 512 reservoir 510 sensing chamber 514
The air inlet chamber 513 accommodates the smoke outlet gap 5151 of the groove 515
Liquid injection hole 5152 induction port 5153 induction pipe 516
Induction channel 5161 air inlet 517 first clamping groove 518
Second slot 519 positioning rib 5111 seal 52
Sealing part 523 of smoke outlet 522 of limiting rib 521
Sealing bulge 524 induction hole 5241 mounting groove 525
Liquid injection groove 526 air guide groove 527 induction groove 528
Liquid absorbing piece 5251 through hole 5252 cigarette holder 53
First buckle 531 cigarette outlet 532 bulge 533
Opening 534 air inlet 535 guide sliding rib 536
Atomization assembly 54 base 541 second catch 5411
The holding edge 5412 is provided with a groove 5413 for accommodating the sensing notch 5414
First electrode opening 5415 second electrode opening 5416 air inlet slot 5417
Sealing plug 542 vent gap 5420 seal plate 5421
Sealing column 5422 sealing rib 5427 air inlet gap 5423
First electrode hole 5424 second electrode hole 5425 inductive via 5426
Conducting strip 543 ventilation tube 544 ventilation section 5441
Cup joint section 5442 smoke outlet channel 5443 atomization cavity 5444
Atomizing member 545 heating element 5451 liquid guide piece 5452
First electrode 546 second electrode 547 injection needle 70
Battery assembly 60 battery case 61 accommodating cavity 611
Guide channel 612 sense gap 613 sensor 6131
Decorative board 614 glue stealing port 615 battery support 62
First terminal 621 second terminal 622 first magnetic member 623
Induction channel 624 sealing ring 625 battery 63
Control panel 64 USB socket 641 magnetic attraction piece 5418
Sealing pad 5446 Ventilation sealing part 5428 liquid inlet 5445
First surface 91, second surface 92, and third surface 93
Fourth surface 94 fifth surface 95 sixth surface 96
Seventh surface 97 eighth surface 98 Top surface 910
Bottom surface 920 communication port 548
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. This figure is a simplified schematic diagram, and merely illustrates the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore it shows only the constitution related to the present invention.
Example one
Please refer to fig. 1-1, which is a circuit connection diagram of a charge status indication circuit according to the present invention. As shown in fig. 1-1, the charge status indicating circuit 100 of the present embodiment includes a first color led D5, a second color led D4, a diode D3, a first resistor R15, and a second resistor R5, wherein:
the anode of the first color led D5 is electrically connected to a power source (e.g., a 5V power source as shown in the figure) through a first resistor R15, and the cathode of the first color led D5 is electrically connected to the charging status indicator terminal 11 of the charging chip U3; one end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the power supply, the other end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D3, and the cathode of the diode D3 is electrically connected to the charging state indicating terminal 11; the other end of the second resistor R5 is also electrically connected to the anode of the second color led D4, and the cathode of the second color led D4 is grounded;
the charging chip U3 outputs low voltage through the charging state indicating terminal 11 during charging, the first resistor R15, the first color LED D5 and the charging state indicating terminal 11 of the charging chip U3 form a loop to light the first color LED D5, and the second resistor R5 and the second color LED D4 do not form a loop to light the second color LED D4; when the battery pack is fully charged, the charging chip U3 controls the charging status indicator 11 to be in a high-impedance state, and the second resistor R5 and the second color led D4 form a loop to light the second color led D4.
Wherein the first color displayed when the first color light emitting diode D5 is lit is different from the second color displayed when the second color light emitting diode D4 is lit. Optionally, the first color is green and the second color is blue. In practical implementation, the first color and the second color may be different colors, and this embodiment is not repeated.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1-1, the third power receiving terminal 12 of the charging chip U3 is connected to the power output terminal 15 of the connector J2, and is electrically connected to an external power source through the connector J2 to receive the current provided by the external power source; the charging voltage output terminal 10 of the charging chip U3 and the positive electrode of the battery device (e.g., the battery device BAT1 shown in fig. 1-1) are used for outputting a charging voltage to the positive electrode of the battery device. In one embodiment, the third power receiving terminal 12 and the charging voltage output terminal 10 are a VIN pin and a BATT pin of the charging chip U3, respectively.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1-1, the enable terminal 13 of the charging chip U3 is grounded, and the enable terminal 13 of the charging chip U3 is active low. That is, the charging chip U3 operates when its enable terminal 13 receives a low level, stops operating when it receives a high level, and stops charging the battery pack.
Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1-1, the NTC terminal 14 of the charging chip U3 is electrically connected to the power supply through a thermistor R17, and the NTC terminal 14 is also grounded through a resistor R19.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1-1 and fig. 1-2, the power output terminal 15 of the connector J2 is electrically connected to a Universal Serial Bus (USB) test pin 17 of the control chip U6 through a resistor R6, and the USB test pin 17 of the control chip U6 is also grounded through a resistor R12. The USB detection pin 17 of the control chip U6 determines whether there is a USB plug-in connector J2 in the connector J2 according to the voltage detected by the pin.
In summary, the charge status indication circuit according to the embodiment of the present invention provides a charge status indication circuit, which includes a first color led D5, a second color led D4, a diode D3, a first resistor R15, and a second resistor R5, wherein: the anode of the first color LED D5 is electrically connected with the power supply through the first resistor R15, and the cathode of the first color LED D5 is electrically connected with the charging state indicating terminal 11 of the charging chip U3; one end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the power supply, the other end of the second resistor R5 is electrically connected to the anode of the diode D3, and the cathode of the diode D3 is electrically connected to the charge state indicating terminal 11; the other end of the second resistor R5 is also electrically connected to the anode of the second color led D4, and the cathode of the second color led D4 is grounded; the charging chip U3 outputs a low voltage through the charging status indicating terminal 11 during the charging process to light the first color LED D5; the charging chip U3 controls the charging state indicating terminal 11 to be in a high-impedance state when the battery pack is fully charged, so as to light the second color light emitting diode D4; the problem that whether the battery pack is fully charged or not is difficult to accurately indicate by a green indicator light of the conventional electronic equipment is solved; the effect of accurately prompting the charging state of the battery pack is achieved.
Optionally, referring to fig. 1-3, in order to prevent the charging voltage provided by the external power supply from being higher than the limit charging voltage of the charging state indicating circuit and causing the charging state indicating circuit to be damaged, the charging state indicating circuit further includes an overvoltage protection chip U7 and a connector J2, a first power receiving terminal 14 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is connected to a power output terminal 15 of the connector J2, a state indicating terminal 16 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is electrically connected to an enable terminal 13 of the charging chip U3, and a voltage detecting terminal 18 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is grounded through a third resistor R30, where: when the voltage of the voltage detection terminal 18 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 reaches the reference voltage, it indicates that the charging voltage provided by the external power supply is higher than the limit charging voltage of the charging state indicating circuit, the state indicating terminal 16 outputs a high level to the enable terminal 13 of the charging chip U3 to stop the charging chip U3, and the low level of the state indicating terminal 16 is valid; when the voltage at the voltage detection terminal 18 is lower than the reference voltage, the over-voltage protection chip U7 outputs a low level through the status indication terminal 16 to operate the charging chip U3.
Optionally, the status indicator terminal 16 of the overvoltage protection chip U7 is grounded through a third color light emitting diode (not shown). When the voltage of the overvoltage protection chip U7 on the voltage detection terminal 18 reaches the reference voltage, the third color light emitting diode is lighted up through the output of the status indication terminal 16 at a high level to prompt the user that the charging voltage of the external power supply is too large to replace the external power supply supplying power to the charging status indication circuit.
Optionally, the first color led D5 and/or the second color led D4 and/or the third color led are packaged in a light group. The third color of the third color light emitting diode is different from the first color and the second color, for example, the third color may be red.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a voltage output circuit 200 of the charge status indicator circuit is shown, the voltage output circuit 200 includes a control chip U6 and a buck switch chip U2.
Specifically, the control chip U6 includes a first control signal input terminal 20 and a modulation signal output terminal 23, the first control signal input terminal 20 of the control chip U6 is connected to the first control signal output terminal 24 of the pumping detection element J3, the ground terminal GND of the pumping detection element J3 is grounded, and the power receiving terminal VDD of the pumping detection element J3 receives the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT. The suction detection element J3 may be a detection element such as a microphone, an airflow sensor, an air pressure sensor, or the like, which can be used to detect whether a user sucks or not.
Specifically, the buck switch chip U2 includes a first path terminal 26, a first control terminal 27, and a second path terminal 28, the first path terminal 26 of the buck switch chip U2 receives the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT, and the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2 is connected to the modulation signal output terminal 23 of the control chip U6.
In one embodiment, the control chip U6 may be, but is not limited to, an N76E003-TSSOP14 integrated chip, and when the control chip U6 is an N76E003-TSSOP14 integrated chip, the first control signal input terminal 20 is an AIN5/STADC/IC3/PWM3/P0.4 pin, the modulation signal output terminal 23 is a PWM1/FB/SDA/P1.4 pin, and the second control signal input terminal is an AIN6/IC5/PWN 5/P0.3.
In one embodiment, the buck switch chip U2 may be, but is not limited to, a pmos (positive channel Metal Oxide semiconductor) integrated chip model DTQ 3205. When the buck switch chip U2 is a PMOS transistor with model number DTQ3205, the first pass terminal 26 of the buck switch chip U2 is a source, the second pass terminal 28 is a drain, and the first control terminal 27 is a gate. In other embodiments, the buck switch chip U2 may also be another type or another type of integrated chip, such as AOS7423, which is not limited in this embodiment.
Specifically, when the suction detection element J3 detects a suction signal, an active level (set by a system developer, and may be high level or low level) is output through the first control signal output terminal 24; the control chip U6 controls the modulation signal output terminal 23 to output a pulse modulation signal to the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2 according to the received active level, so that the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2 controls the first and second pass terminals 26 and 28 to be turned on when receiving the pulse width modulation signal of the active level (for example, the active level of the PMOS transistor is low level), and the second pass terminal 28 outputs the driving voltage VOUT whose voltage value is smaller than the voltage value of the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT.
When the charging state indicating circuit is applied to the electronic cigarette, the electronic cigarette only provides a microphone for a user to perform cigarette lighting operation. Optionally, the electronic cigarette may further provide a touch panel for a user to perform a cigarette lighting operation, and the specific implementation may be: the control chip U6 also includes a second control signal input (not shown).
Referring to fig. 1-4, a second control signal input terminal of the control chip U6 is connected to a second control signal output terminal 37 of the touch sensing chip U8, a touch input pin 25 of the touch sensing chip U8 is connected to a touch pad (not shown), the touch input pin 25 of the touch sensing chip U8 is further grounded through a filter capacitor C6, and a power input terminal 33 of the touch sensing chip U8 receives a system supply voltage VCC _ BAT and is grounded through a filter capacitor C7.
When the touch input pin 25 of the touch sensing chip U8 detects a touch signal, an active level (set by a system developer, which may be a high level or a low level) is output to the control chip U6 through the second control signal output terminal 37; the control chip U6 controls the modulation signal output terminal 23 to output a pulse modulation signal to the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2 according to the received active level, so that the first control terminal 27 of the buck switch chip U2 controls the first and second pass terminals 26 and 28 to be turned on when receiving the pulse width modulation signal of the active level (for example, the active level of the PMOS transistor is low level), and the second pass terminal 28 outputs the driving voltage VOUT whose voltage value is smaller than the voltage value of the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT.
Optionally, the reset signal input terminal of the control chip U6 is electrically connected to the reset key. When the control chip U6 is an N76E003-TSSOP14 integrated chip, the reset signal input terminal of the control chip U6 can be the P0.7/RXDAIN2 pin.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1-2, the first control signal input terminal 20 of the control chip U6 is electrically connected to the first control signal output terminal 24 of the pumping detection element J3 through a first current limiting resistor R11, and the fourth power receiving terminal VDD of the pumping detection element J3 receives a system supply voltage VCC _ BAT; the first control signal output terminal 24 of the pumping detection element J3 is grounded through a fourth current limiting resistor R8.
In one embodiment, the second control signal input terminal of the control chip U6 is connected to the second control signal output terminal 37 of the touch sensing chip U8 through a second current limiting resistor (not shown).
In one embodiment, the first path terminal 26 of the buck switch chip U2 is connected to the modulation signal output terminal 23 of the control chip U6 through a third current limiting resistor R10; the first path terminal 26 is also connected to ground through a filter capacitor C3.
In one embodiment, the control chip U6 further includes a fifth power receiving terminal 32 and a ground terminal. The fifth power receiving terminal 32 of the control chip U6 is grounded through the filter capacitor C2 and receives the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT through the fifth current limiting resistor R14. Optionally, the fifth power receiving terminal 32 and the ground terminal of the control chip U6 may be, but are not limited to, the VDD pin and the GND pin of the N76E003-TSSOP14 ic, respectively.
In one embodiment, the second path terminal 28 of the buck switch chip U2 is connected to a heater (not shown) to output the driving voltage VOUT to drive the heater to generate heat, so as to implement the atomization function.
Optionally, the voltage output circuit provided by the present application includes the above-mentioned suction detection element J3 and/or the touch sensing chip U8.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the first current limiting resistor R11, the second current limiting resistor R10 may be utilized to perform current limiting protection to prevent the circuit from being damaged, so that the stability of the voltage output circuit 200 is enhanced.
Optionally, the control chip U6 further includes a second enable signal output terminal 34, a first current receiving terminal 35, and a second current receiving terminal 36, the voltage output circuit further includes a resistance value detection circuit 210, and the second enable signal output terminal 34 of the control chip U6 is connected to the resistance value detection circuit 210.
In one embodiment, the second enable signal output terminal 34, the first current receiving terminal 35, and the second current receiving terminal 36 may be, but are not limited to, pins P1.5/PWM5/IC7/SS, pins AIN7IC1/PWM1/P1.1, and pins P3.0/INT0/OSCIN/AIN1 of an N76E003-TSSOP14 IC.
The resistance detection circuit 210 includes a sixth current-limiting resistor R23, a seventh current-limiting resistor R22, a first detection resistor R18, a second detection resistor R21, a third detection resistor R20, a filter capacitor C25, a filter capacitor C24, and a second switch element Q5.
A fifth path terminal 38 of the second switching element Q5 receives the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT, and is connected to the second enable signal output terminal 34 of the control chip U6 through a sixth current limiting resistor R23; the third control terminal 40 of the second switching element Q5 is connected to the second enable signal output terminal 34 of the control chip U6 through a seventh current limiting resistor R22, and the sixth path terminal 39 of the second switching element Q5 is connected to the second path terminal 28 of the buck switching chip U2 through a first detecting resistor R18.
One end of the second detection resistor R21 is grounded through the filter capacitor C25 and is connected with the first current receiving end 35 of the control chip U6, and the other end of the second detection resistor R21 is connected with the second path end 28 of the buck switch chip U2; one end of the third detection resistor R20 is grounded through the filter capacitor C24 and is connected to the second current receiving terminal 36 of the control chip U6, and the other end of the third detection resistor R20 is connected to the sixth path terminal 39 of the second switching element Q5.
In one embodiment, the second switching element Q5 may be a PNP type triode, the fifth pass terminal 38 of the second switching element Q5 is an emitter, the third control terminal 40 of the second switching element Q5 is a base, and the sixth pass terminal 39 of the second switching element Q5 is a collector. In other embodiments, the second switching element Q5 may also be other types of transistors (e.g., PMOS transistor), and so on.
The second switching element Q5 will be described as an example of a PNP transistor. Specifically, when the first control signal input terminal 20 and the second control signal input terminal both do not receive the active level and the atomizer (or the heater) is installed in the electronic cigarette, the first enable signal output terminal of the control chip U6 outputs a low level signal, so that the second switching element Q5 is turned on, and the first current receiving terminal 35 and the second current receiving terminal 36 of the control chip U6 receive the current flowing through the second detection resistor R21 and the third detection resistor R20, respectively, and obtain the resistance value of the heater according to the current difference received by the first current receiving terminal 35 and the second current receiving terminal 36.
The voltage output circuit 200 of this embodiment includes the resistance value detection circuit 210, so can obtain the resistance value of heater according to the current difference that the resistance value detection circuit 210 exported to can adjust the duty cycle of the pulse width modulation signal of output according to the resistance value of heater, thereby the adjustment is exported to the voltage value of the drive voltage VOUT of heater, and the flexibility further strengthens.
In one example of any of the above embodiments, the charge status indication circuit further comprises a motor. Referring to fig. 1-5, fig. 1-5 are schematic diagrams of a motor connection according to an embodiment of the present invention. A first enable signal output terminal (not shown) of the control chip U6 is electrically connected to the second control terminal 30 of the first switch element Q11, the third pass terminal 19 of the first switch element Q11 is grounded, the fourth pass terminal 29 of the first switch element Q11 is electrically connected to the negative electrode MA-of the motor, and the positive electrode MA + of the motor receives the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT.
When the second control signal input terminal receives an active level, the first switch element Q11 controls the third path terminal 19 and the fourth path terminal 29 to be conducted according to an enable signal provided by the first enable signal output terminal of the control chip U6, so that the motor is powered on to operate, and the user is prompted to effectively touch the touch pad and simulate the hand feeling of the physical key.
Optionally, in the voltage output circuit 200 provided in any of the above embodiments, the second control signal input terminal is electrically connected to the key; so that the user can light the cigarette by any one of the modes of operating the key, operating the touch pad and sucking.
In an example of any of the above embodiments, referring to fig. 1-6, the charging state indicating circuit further includes a battery protection chip U1, and the battery protection chip U1 includes a second power receiving terminal 41, a ground terminal 42, and a charging detection terminal 43. Optionally, the battery protection chip U1 further includes a heat slug terminal (not shown).
Specifically, the second power receiving terminal 41 of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the positive electrode BAT +, the ground terminal 42 of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the negative electrode BAT +, the heat dissipation block terminal of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the ground terminal 42 of the battery protection chip U1, and the charge detection terminal 43 of the battery protection chip U1 is grounded. The heat dissipation block of the battery protection chip U1 is used for reducing the temperature of the battery protection chip U1 and avoiding high-temperature burning. The heat slug terminal of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the ground terminal 42 of the battery protection chip U1, increasing the ground area of the battery protection chip U1 and thus the over-current capability of the voltage output circuit 200.
Specifically, the battery protection chip U1 of the present embodiment can be used to prevent overcharge or overdischarge of the battery assembly, the ground terminal 42 of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the negative electrode BAT-of the battery assembly, the charge detection terminal 43 of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to ground, the negative electrode BAT of the battery assembly is not directly grounded, the battery protection chip U1 is arranged between the negative electrode BAT of the battery assembly and the system ground, when the battery component needs to be charged or discharged, the negative electrode BAT-of the battery component needs to be connected with the ground through the conducted battery protection chip U1, therefore, the battery protection chip U1 in the voltage output circuit 200 can determine whether the circuit state is in an overcharge or overdischarge state by detecting the current or voltage on its own pin or element, and then the connection between the negative electrode BAT-of the battery assembly and the system ground is disconnected in the overcharged or overdischarged state, so that the battery assembly can be protected.
In one embodiment, the second power receiving terminal 41 of the battery protection chip U1 is connected to the first terminal of the filter capacitor C4, and the second terminal of the filter capacitor C4 is connected to the negative electrode BAT-of the battery assembly. The filter capacitor C4 can be used to filter the system supply voltage VCC _ BAT + output by the positive electrode BAT of the battery assembly.
In one embodiment, the battery protection chip U1 is model XB6006A 2. Referring to fig. 1-6, the second power receiving terminal 41 of the battery protection chip U1 is a VDD terminal, the ground terminal 42 is a GND terminal, and the charge detection terminal 43 is a VM terminal.
The electronic cigarette can automatically disconnect the battery assembly from the charging chip U3 or the discharging circuit through the battery protection chip U1, thereby preventing the overcharge or the overdischarge of the battery assembly and protecting the battery assembly and the electronic cigarette.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides an electronic device, which includes the charge state indicating circuit according to any of the embodiments. The electronic device can be any device with a rechargeable battery pack, such as an electronic cigarette, a tablet computer, a mobile phone, and the like.
Example two
Referring to fig. 2, 3, 4 and 19, a second embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, which includes a cartridge 50 and a battery assembly 60 electrically connected to the cartridge 50, wherein the cartridge 50 includes a cartridge housing 51 having a liquid storage cavity 510, a sealing member 52 sealing the liquid storage cavity 510, a mouthpiece 53 installed at one end of the cartridge housing 51, and an atomizing assembly 54 installed at the other end of the cartridge housing 51 opposite to the mouthpiece 53, when in use, the atomizing assembly 54 heats the liquid stored in the liquid storage cavity 510 under the electric driving of the battery assembly 60, so that the liquid is heated to generate smoke, and the smoke is provided for a user to smoke.
Referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the cartridge case 51 is a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end, a first partition 511 and a second partition 512 are installed in the cavity of the cartridge case 51, the first partition 511 and the second partition 512 are disposed along the axial direction of the cartridge case 51, and the upper ends of the first partition 511 and the second partition 512 are connected to the upper end of the cartridge case 51. The liquid storage chamber 510 is formed by a cavity defined among the first partition 511, the second partition 512 and the cartridge case 51, a gas inlet chamber 513 is defined by a space defined between the first partition 511 and the cartridge case 51, a sensing chamber 514 is defined by a space defined between the second partition 512 and the cartridge case 51, and the gas inlet chamber 513 and the sensing chamber 514 are separated from the liquid storage chamber 510 by the first partition 511 and the second partition 512 respectively and are located on two opposite sides of the liquid storage chamber 510 respectively. In addition, the cigarette bullet casing 51 is made by transparent or translucent material, makes the user can see through cigarette bullet casing 51 and observe the cigarette liquid volume in the stock solution chamber 510, and convenience of customers in time annotates the liquid operation or convenience of customers in time changes the operation of cigarette bullet 50. In this embodiment, the cartridge case 51 is made of transparent or translucent plastic.
The upper end surface part of the cigarette bullet shell 51 is downwards sunken to form a containing groove 515, and a cigarette outlet notch 5151, a liquid injection hole 5152 and an induction port 5153 are respectively arranged on the groove bottom wall of the containing groove 515. The cigarette outlet notch 5151 is arranged at the center of the bottom wall of the storage groove 515, two liquid injection holes 5152 are provided, the two liquid injection holes 5152 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the cigarette outlet notch 5151 relative to the cigarette outlet notch 5151, and the liquid injection holes 5152 are communicated with the liquid storage cavity 510. It will be appreciated that the two priming holes 5152 are symmetrically distributed about the axis of the cartridge 50. An induction pipe 516 is arranged in the induction cavity 514 along the axial direction of the cartridge shell 51, the upper end of the induction pipe 516 is connected with the upper end of the cartridge shell 51, and the lower end face of the induction pipe 516 is flush with the lower end face of the second partition plate 512. An induction channel 5161 is formed in the induction tube 516 along the axial direction of the cartridge shell 51, the lower end of the induction channel 5161 penetrates through the lower end face of the induction tube 516, and the upper end of the induction channel 5161 is aligned and communicated with the induction port 5153. In this embodiment, the cartridge case 51, the first partition 511, the second partition 512 and the induction pipe 516 are integrally formed to facilitate the production. In order to facilitate the induction pipe 516 to be integrally formed with the cartridge case 51, the first partition 511 and the second partition 512, a reinforcing rib (not shown) is provided between the induction pipe 516 and the cartridge case 51. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the sense tube 516 may be omitted, with the sense cavity 514 serving as the sense channel 5161.
An air inlet hole 517 is formed in the surface, close to the first partition 511, of the cartridge shell 51, namely, the surface, opposite to the first partition 511, of the cartridge shell 51 is provided with the air inlet hole 517, and the air inlet hole 517 is communicated with the external atmosphere and the air inlet cavity 513.
Referring to fig. 8, 9, 10 and 19, the sealing member 52 is substantially a block-shaped structure, and the sealing member 52 is engaged with the receiving groove 515 and is installed in the receiving groove 515. The outer peripheral surface of sealing member 52 outwards the protrusion be provided with spacing muscle 521, when sealing member 52 and accepting groove 515 installed in place, spacing muscle 521 can support with the up end of shell 10 of cigarette bullet to play limiting displacement to sealing member 52, simultaneously, whether user's accessible spacing muscle 521 supports with the up end of shell 10 of cigarette bullet and judges whether sealing member 52 installed in place, thereby easy to assemble sealing member 52. The portion of the seal 52 located below the stopper rib 521 is accommodated in the accommodation groove 515.
The lower end surface of the sealing element 52 is provided with a smoke outlet 522, the smoke outlet 522 corresponds to the smoke outlet gap 5151, and the lower end surface of the sealing element 52 is also convexly provided with a sealing part 523 and a sealing bulge 524. The number of the sealing parts 523 is two, one sealing part 523 is correspondingly matched with one liquid injection hole 5152, the sealing protrusion 524 is correspondingly matched with the sensing port 5153, the sensing hole 5241 is formed in the sealing protrusion 524, one end of the sensing hole 5241 penetrates through the lower end face of the sealing protrusion 524, and the other end of the sensing hole 5241 penetrates through the upper end face of the sealing element 52. When the sealing member 52 and the storage groove 515 are mounted in place, the smoke outlet 522 is aligned with and communicated with the smoke outlet gap 5151, the sealing member 523 is inserted into the corresponding liquid injection hole 5152 to seal the liquid injection hole 5152, at this time, the smoke in the liquid storage chamber 510 is sealed, the sealing protrusion 524 is inserted into the sensing opening 5153, and the sensing hole 5241 is communicated with the sensing passage 5161. The sealing protrusion 524 is inserted into the sensing hole 5153, so that the air flow in the sensing passage 5161 can be prevented from leaking through the gap between the sealing protrusion 524 and the sensing hole 5153. In addition, the sealing portion 523 and the sealing protrusion 524 are both in the form of protrusions, and serve as guides and positions for the assembly of the sealing member 52 and the receiving groove 515.
An upper end portion of the sealing member 52 is formed with a mounting groove 525 recessed downward, the mounting groove 525 communicating with the smoke outlet 522, specifically, the smoke outlet 522 penetrates a groove bottom wall of the mounting groove 525. Two liquid injection grooves 526 are formed in the upper end face of the sealing element 52 on two sides of the mounting groove 525, and one liquid injection groove 526 corresponds to one sealing portion 523. The air guide groove 527 is formed in the part, located between each liquid injection groove 526 and the mounting groove 525, of the upper end face of the sealing element 52, one side of the air guide groove 527 is communicated with the mounting groove 525, and the other side of the air guide groove 527 is communicated with the corresponding liquid injection groove 526. In addition, an induction groove 528 is formed in a portion of the upper end surface of the sealing member 52, which is located between the induction hole 5241 and the liquid injection groove 526 adjacent to the induction hole 5241, one side of the induction groove 528 is communicated with the liquid injection groove 526, and the other side of the induction groove 528 is communicated with the induction hole 5241.
In addition, a liquid absorbing member 5251 is mounted in the mounting groove 525, the liquid absorbing member 5251 is matched with the mounting groove 525, a through hole 5252 is formed in the liquid absorbing member 5251, the lower end of the through hole 5252 penetrates through the lower end face of the liquid absorbing member 5251 and then is communicated with the smoke outlet 522, and the upper end of the through hole 5252 penetrates through the upper end face of the liquid absorbing member 5251. The liquid absorbing member 5251 has the ability to absorb smoke liquid, and is used to absorb large particles of smoke oil in smoke and condensed liquid after smoke condensation, and in the present invention, the liquid absorbing member 5251 is a sponge. It is to be understood that the wicking member 5251 can also be a fiber rope, cotton, porous ceramic, porous graphite, metal foam, etc., without limitation thereto.
Referring to fig. 11 and 19, the mouthpiece 53 is installed at the upper end of the cartridge shell 51, in the present embodiment, the mouthpiece 53 is sleeved outside the upper end of the cartridge shell 51, and when the mouthpiece 53 is installed in place, the mouthpiece 53 is not detachable, so as to prevent a child from detaching the mouthpiece 53 at will and then detaching the sealing member 52, so as to contact the tobacco juice in the liquid storage chamber 510. Specifically, the cigarette holder 53 is a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the lower end, the outer wall of the cartridge housing 51 is provided with a first clamping groove 518, the inner wall of the cigarette holder 53 is convexly provided with a first buckle 531 matched with the first clamping groove 518, and when the cigarette holder 53 and the cartridge housing 51 are connected in place, the first clamping groove 518 and the first buckle 531 are clamped with each other, so that the stable connection relationship between the cigarette holder 53 and the cartridge housing 51 is realized. When the mouthpiece 53 and the cartridge housing 51 are connected in place, the first engaging groove 518 and the first buckle 531 are both shielded by the outer wall of the mouthpiece 53, so that the overall appearance of the cartridge 50 is more attractive. In this embodiment, there are two first card slots 518, and two first card slots 518 are provided on two opposite sides of the cartridge housing 51, and the first buckle 531 is correspondingly provided with two, so that the connection between the cigarette holder 53 and the cartridge housing 51 is more stable and reliable. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, the first catch 531 is provided on the outer wall of the cartridge housing 51 and the first catch 518 is correspondingly provided on the inner wall of the mouthpiece 53. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the mouthpiece 53 may also be removably connected to the cartridge housing 51 by means of a threaded connection, bayonet connection, magnetic connection, or the like.
Two smoke outlets 532 are opened to the up end of cigarette holder 53, and smoke outlets 532 all communicate with outside atmosphere and the inner chamber of cigarette holder 53. In this embodiment, the two smoke outlets 532 are symmetrically disposed on two sides of the smoke outlet 522, and one smoke outlet 532 corresponds to one liquid injection groove 526, so that the smoke outlets 532 and the smoke outlet 522 are staggered, and smoke can be effectively prevented from being directly and rapidly pumped out and choking.
Two oppositely arranged protrusions 533 are convexly arranged on the inner surface of the top wall of the cigarette holder 53, an opening 534 is formed between the two protrusions 533, and the opening 534 is communicated with the through hole 5252. When the mouthpiece 53 and the cartridge case 51 are mounted in place, the lower end of the protrusion 533 abuts against the upper end of the liquid absorbing member 5251, thereby fixing the liquid absorbing member 5251. Meanwhile, the opening 534 communicates with the air guide groove 527, so that the smoke outlet 522 sequentially communicates with the smoke outlet 532 through the gap between the through hole 5252 and the protrusion 533, the opening 534, the air guide groove 527 and the liquid injection groove 526, and the sensing hole 5241 sequentially communicates with the smoke outlet 532 through the sensing groove 528 and the liquid injection groove 526.
In addition, an air inlet 535 is opened on the side wall of the mouthpiece 53 corresponding to the air inlet 517, and when the mouthpiece 53 and the cartridge case 51 are installed in place, the air inlet 535 is communicated with the air inlet 517.
Referring to fig. 12, 13, 18 and 19, the atomizing assembly 54 includes a base 541 mounted in the lower end of the cartridge housing 51, a sealing plug 542 mounted in the upper end of the base 541, a conductive sheet 543 mounted in the lower end of the base 541, a vent tube 544 mounted on the sealing plug 542, an atomizing member 545 housed in the lower end of the vent tube 544, and a first electrode 546 and a second electrode 547 extending through the base 541 into the sealing plug 542.
Referring to fig. 14 and 15, the base 541 is accommodated in the lower end of the cartridge housing 51, the base 541 is substantially a hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, a second buckle 5411 is protruded from the outer wall of the base 541, a second locking groove 519 matched with the second buckle 5411 is formed on the side wall of the cartridge housing 51, and when the base 541 and the cartridge housing 51 are installed in place, the second buckle 5411 and the second locking groove 519 are engaged with each other, so that the base 541 and the cartridge housing 51 are stably connected. The second buckle 5411 and the second clamping groove 519 are not detachable after being clamped, so that the situation that a child touches the tobacco juice in the liquid storage cavity 510 after randomly detaching the base 541 can be prevented. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, the second catch 5411 is provided on a side wall of the cartridge housing 51 and the second catch 519 opens on an outer wall of the base 541. In this embodiment, a supporting edge 5412 is disposed on the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the base 541 and protrudes outward along the radial direction of the base 541, and the upper end surface of the supporting edge 5412 supports against the lower end surface of the cartridge housing 51, thereby limiting the base 541. As can be appreciated, the atomizing assembly 54 is connected to the cartridge housing 51 by a base 541.
A mounting groove 5413 is formed at a lower end portion of the base 541 in a recessed manner, and the conductive sheet 543 is mounted in the mounting groove 5413. The inner bottom wall of the base 541 is convexly provided with a bump (not shown), a first connecting post (not shown) and a second connecting post (not shown) which are positioned in the cavity of the base 541, the bump is provided with an induction notch 5414 with two through ends along the axial direction of the base 541, the first connecting post is provided with a first electrode port 5415 with two through ends along the axial direction of the base 541, and the second connecting post is provided with a second electrode port 5416 with two through ends along the axial direction of the base 541. The base 541 is made of an insulating material, and in this embodiment, the base 541 is made of plastic.
In addition, an air inlet groove 5417 is formed on the side wall of the base 541.
Referring to fig. 16, 17, 18 and 19, the sealing plug 542 is mounted on the upper end of the base 541 such that a ventilation gap 5420 is formed between the lower end surface of the sealing plug 542 and the upper end surface of the base 541, and the air inlet groove 5417 is communicated with the air inlet chamber 513 and the ventilation gap 5420. Specifically, the sealing plug 542 includes a sealing plate 5421 and a sealing post 5422 protruding from an upper end surface of the sealing plate 5421, and the sealing plate 5421 and the sealing post 542 are integrally formed. One end of the sealing plate 5421 is clamped between the lower end surface of the first partition 511 and the upper end surface of the base 541, and the other end of the sealing plate 5421 is clamped between the lower end surface of the induction tube 516 and the upper end surface of the base 541, thereby fixing the sealing plug 542. Sealing post 5422 is shaped to fit into reservoir 510 and is sealingly mounted within the lower end of reservoir 510 to seal the smoke liquid. In this embodiment, the material of the sealing plug 542 is silicone, but it is to be understood that in other embodiments not shown, the material of the sealing plug 542 may be other sealing materials such as rubber. In addition, a positioning rib 5111 is arranged on the inner wall of the cartridge housing 51 along the axial direction of the cartridge housing 51, and when the sealing plug 542 is mounted in place, the lower end surface of the positioning rib 5111 abuts against the upper end surface of the sealing column 5422, so that the mounting depth of the sealing plug 542 is limited.
In this embodiment, the sealing post 5422 has a plurality of sealing ribs 5427 protruding outward along the radial direction of the sealing post 5422 on the outer circumferential surface of the sealing post 5422, and the plurality of sealing ribs 5427 are sequentially distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the sealing post 5422. Through setting up sealed muscle 5427, realized sealed post 5422 sealed to the multilayer of stock solution chamber 510, and then strengthened the leakproofness, further prevented the tobacco juice and leaked.
A socket (not shown) is formed in the center of the upper end surface of the sealing post 5422 along the axial direction of the sealing plug 542, an air inlet gap 5423 communicated with the socket is formed in the bottom of the sealing plate 5421, and the air inlet gap 5423 is communicated with the ventilation gap 5420. The bottom of the sealing plate 5421 is further provided with a first electrode hole 5424 and a second electrode hole 5425, the first electrode hole 5424 corresponds to the first electrode opening 5415, the second electrode hole 5425 corresponds to the second electrode opening 5416, the upper end of the first electrode 546 passes through the first electrode opening 5415 and then is inserted into the first electrode hole 5424, the upper end of the second electrode 547 passes through the second electrode opening 5416 and then is inserted into the second electrode hole 5425, the conducting strip 543 is sleeved outside the second electrode 547 and is electrically connected with the second electrode 547, and the first electrode 546 and the second electrode 547 are insulated by the base 541. The conductive sheet 543 is a conductive body, and the material of the conductive sheet 543 may be metal, such as iron, copper, nickel, etc., which is not limited herein. In this embodiment, a projection is provided on the lower end surface of the sealing plate 5421 so as to project downward in the axial direction of the sealing plate 5421, and the first electrode hole 5424 and the second electrode hole 5425 are provided on the lower end surface of the projection, and both penetrate the sealing plate 5421 upward in the axial direction of the sealing plug 542 and communicate with the socket. The provision of the protrusions increases the depths of the first electrode hole 5424 and the second electrode hole 5425, thereby increasing the installation depths of the first electrode 546 and the second electrode 547, and further making the installation of the first electrode 546 and the second electrode 547 more stable. In addition, air inlet notch 5423 is opened on the lateral wall of convex part, so, has increased certain suction resistance, prevents that the air current of admitting air from being taken out sooner, and the smog of carrying is less for the user is when the suction, experiences more.
In addition, a first communication column (not shown) is formed on the lower end surface of the sealing plate 5421 and extends downwards along the axial direction of the sealing member 542, the first communication column corresponds to the sensing notch 5414, a sensing through hole 5426 is formed on the first communication column along the axial direction of the sealing member 542, the lower end of the sensing through hole 5426 penetrates through the lower end surface of the first communication column, and the upper end of the sensing through hole 5426 penetrates through the upper end surface of the sealing plate 5421. When the sealing plug 542, the base 541 and the cartridge housing 51 are mounted in place, the first connecting column is partially inserted into the sensing gap 5414, and the sensing passage 5161 is aligned and communicated with the sensing through hole 5426, so that the sensing passage 5161 is communicated with the sensing gap 5414. The first connecting column seals the sensing gap 5414, and prevents air leakage from the sensing gap 5414. Meanwhile, the first connection post serves as an isolation for separating the ventilation gap 5420 and the sensing notch 5414, and prevents the air flow in the ventilation gap 5420 and the air flow in the sensing notch 5414 from interfering with each other.
Referring again to fig. 12, 18 and 19, the vent tube 544 is received in the reservoir chamber 510, the lower end of the vent tube 544 is connected to the sealing plug 542, and the upper end of the vent tube 544 is connected to the upper end of the cartridge housing 51. Specifically, the ventilation pipe 544 is a tubular structure with two ends penetrating, the ventilation pipe 544 includes a ventilation section 5441 and a socket section 5442 connected to each other, a smoke outlet channel 5443 is formed in an inner cavity of the ventilation section 5441, an accommodating space (not shown) is formed in an inner cavity of the socket section 5442, and an aperture of the ventilation section 5441 is smaller than an aperture of the socket section 5442. A connecting pipe (not shown) is formed on the inner wall of the upper end face of the cartridge shell 51 and extends downwards along the axial direction of the cartridge shell 51, the connecting pipe corresponds to the cigarette outlet gap 5151, one end of the ventilation section 5441, which is far away from the sleeving section 5442, is connected with the connecting pipe, the cigarette outlet channel 5443 is communicated with the cigarette outlet gap 5151, one end of the sleeving section 5442, which is far away from the ventilation section, is inserted into the socket on the sealing plug 542, and the accommodating space is communicated with the socket, in addition, a liquid inlet 5445 is formed on the side wall of the sleeving section 5442, and the liquid inlet 5445 is communicated with the liquid storage cavity 510 and the accommodating space. In this embodiment, the vent section 5441 and the socket section 5442 are integrally formed. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, vent section 5441 and socket section 5442 are two separate pieces that are joined together when in use.
The atomizing piece 545 is accommodated in the accommodating space, the atomizing piece 545 comprises a heating piece 5451 and a liquid guiding piece 5452 which are in contact with each other, the heating piece 5451 can generate heat after being electrified, and the liquid guiding piece 5452 has the capacity of absorbing smoke liquid. The liquid guide 5452 has a hollow structure with two ends penetrating, and an inner cavity of the liquid guide 5452 forms an atomization cavity 5444. The liquid guide piece 5452 is made of porous materials, the porous materials have air permeability, air can be discharged, when the liquid guide piece 5452 is in an adsorption saturation state, smoke liquid can not be further adsorbed, the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 510 is sealed, and after the heat generating piece 5451 heats the smoke liquid on the liquid guide piece 5452, the liquid guide piece 5452 can adsorb the smoke liquid in the liquid storage cavity 510 again. In this embodiment, the liquid guiding member 5452 is coated outside the heat generating member 5451, and the corresponding liquid inlet 5445 is attached to the inner wall of the sleeve joint section 5442, so that the tobacco liquid in the liquid storage cavity 510 is adsorbed into the atomizing cavity 5444 through the liquid absorbing member 5452 via the liquid inlet 5445. The heat generating member 5451 has two pins, the upper ends of the first electrode 546 and the second electrode 547 are both open, one of the pins is inserted into the opening of the first electrode 546, then the clamping force is applied to the first electrode 546 so that the opening of the first electrode 546 is contracted inward to clamp the pin, and similarly, the other pin is inserted into the opening of the second electrode 547 so that the opening of the second electrode 547 is contracted inward to clamp the other pin. It is understood that in other embodiments, which are not shown, one of the leads may be sandwiched between the first electrode 546 and the base 541, and the other lead may be sandwiched between the second electrode 547 and the base 541. When the liquid smoke generating device is used, the first electrode 546 and the second electrode 547 are respectively connected with the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the battery assembly 60, so that the battery assembly 60 supplies power to the heating element 5451, the heating element 5451 heats the liquid smoke absorbed by the liquid guiding element 5452, and the liquid smoke is converted into smoke.
In this embodiment, the heating element 5451 is a spiral heating wire, and the liquid guiding element 5452 is cotton. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the heat generating element 5451 may also be conductive paste, heat generating tube, heat generating net, etc., the liquid guiding element 5452 may also be fiber rope, sponge, porous ceramic, porous graphite, foam metal, etc., and the heat generating element 5451 may also be disposed inside the liquid guiding element 5452, which is not limited herein.
It should be noted that, because the aperture of the ventilation section 5441 is smaller than the aperture of the socket section 5442, a step (not shown) is formed between the ventilation section 5441 and the socket section 5442, when the user mounts the atomizing member 545 into the socket section 5442, and when the atomizing member 545 abuts against the step, it is indicated that the atomizing member 545 is already mounted in place, which is convenient for the user to operate.
Referring to fig. 20, 21 and 22, the battery assembly 60 includes a battery case 61, a battery holder 62 accommodated in the battery case 61, a battery 63 mounted on the battery holder 62, and a control board 64 mounted on the battery holder 62.
The battery case 61 has a substantially hollow cylindrical structure with an opening at the upper end, the inner cavity of the battery case 61 forms a housing cavity 611, and the lower end of the cartridge case 51 of the cartridge 50 is removably mounted in the upper end of the housing cavity 611. In the present embodiment, the upper end surface of the battery case 61 is recessed downward along the axial direction of the battery case 61 to form the guide grooves 612, and the lower end surface of the mouthpiece 53 is extended downward along the axial direction of the mouthpiece 53 to form the guide ribs 536 engaged with the guide grooves 612. During the process of loading the cartridge 50 into the receiving cavity 611, the two sides of the guiding rib 536 can slide along the two opposite walls of the guiding groove 612, thereby guiding the installation of the cartridge 50. When the cartridge 50 is mounted in place, the cartridge housing 51 is shielded by the battery case 61 and only the mouthpiece 53 is exposed. In order to facilitate the penetration of the amount of the smoke in the reservoir 510, the mouthpiece 53 is made of a transparent or translucent material, so that the amount of the smoke in the reservoir 510 can be observed through the mouthpiece 53 and the cartridge case 51 in this order. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, it is also possible to provide a window in the battery case 61, corresponding to the cartridge housing 51, through which the cartridge housing 51 can be exposed when the cartridge 50 is in place.
The battery holder 62 is accommodated in the accommodating cavity 611 and located below the cartridge 50, and a mounting cavity (not shown) is provided on the battery holder 62, and the battery 63 is mounted in the mounting cavity to fix the battery 63. A first terminal 621 and a second terminal 622 are mounted on the upper end of the battery holder 62, wherein the first terminal 621 is electrically connected to one of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 63, and the second terminal 622 is electrically connected to the other of the positive and negative electrodes of the battery 63. When the cartridge 50 and the battery assembly 60 are mounted in place, the first terminal 621 contacts and electrically connects to the first electrode 546, the second terminal 622 contacts to the conductive sheet 543, and the second terminal 622 is electrically connected to the second electrode 547 through the conductive sheet 543, so that the battery assembly 60 can electrically drive the heat generating element 5451. In addition, the first magnetic member 623 is mounted on the upper end surface of the battery bracket 62 corresponding to the second electrode 547, and the first magnetic member 623 can be attracted to the second electrode 547, so that the reliability of connection between the cartridge 50 and the battery assembly 60 is increased. In this embodiment, the first magnetic member 623 is a magnet. By providing the conductive sheet 543, the arrangement of the first electrode 546, the second electrode 547, the first terminal 621, and the second terminal 622 is more flexible. In this embodiment, when the cartridge 50 is mounted in place, the sensor 6131 is directly under the second electrode 547, the second terminal 622 cannot pass through the sensor 6131 and then is electrically connected to the battery 63, and the conducting strip 543 is provided, so that the second terminal 622 can be arranged on the other side of the battery holder 62 to avoid the sensor 6131. In order to further increase the reliability of the connection between the cartridge 50 and the battery assembly 60 and to make the best use of the space on the upper end surface of the battery holder 62, a second magnetic member (not shown) is sleeved outside the second terminal 622, and the second magnetic member is magnetically connected with the conducting plate 543. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, one of the first and second magnetic members 623, 623 may be omitted, or alternatively, both the first and second magnetic members 623, 623 may be omitted, and the e-cigarette may be secured to the cartridge 50 and battery assembly 60 by other means, such as by snapping the cartridge 50 and battery assembly 60 together.
A second connecting column (not shown) is also convexly arranged at the upper end of the battery support 62, the second connecting column corresponds to the sensing notch 5414, and a sensing through groove 624 is formed in the second connecting column along the axial direction of the battery support 62. An induction gap 613 is reserved between the battery support 62 and the battery 63, and the induction gap 613 is communicated with the induction through groove 624. When the cartridge 50 and the battery assembly 60 are mounted in place, the second connecting post is inserted into the sensing notch 5414, and the sensing through groove 624 is communicated with the sensing through hole 5426, so that the sensing gap 613 is communicated with the sensing channel 5161. The second connection post can ensure that the cartridge 50 can only be inserted in a single direction, i.e., the cartridge 50 can only be inserted into the battery assembly 60 with the sensing notch 5414 facing the second connection post. Otherwise, the cartridge 50 cannot be inserted into the battery assembly 60 smoothly under the abutting action of the second connecting column. In this manner, the sensing gap 613 is ensured to communicate with the sensing channel 5161 when the cartridge 50 is installed in place.
The control board 64 is provided with a USB jack 641, the control board 64 is electrically connected to the battery 63, and an opening is provided on the lower end surface of the battery case 61 corresponding to the USB jack 641, so that the USB jack 641 is exposed through the opening, and a user can charge the battery 63 through the USB jack 641. Because the opening is located on the lower end face of the battery shell 61, the opening is hidden, so that the electronic cigarette is attractive. The control board 64 is provided with the charge state indicating circuit according to the first embodiment, and can accurately indicate the charge state of the battery assembly 60 during charging. In addition, the USB jack 641 is connected to the sensing gap 613 and the outside atmosphere. A sensor 6131 is installed in the sensing gap 613, and the sensor 6131 is electrically connected with the control board 64. When a user sucks through the mouthpiece 53, the external air enters the sensing gap 613 through the USB socket 641, flows through the sensor 6131, and then flows out through the sensing through groove 624, the sensing notch 5414, the sensing through hole 5426, the sensing channel 5161, the sensing hole 5241, the sensing groove 528 and the smoke outlet 532 in sequence. The sensing notch 5414, the sensing through hole 5426, the sensing channel 5161, the sensing hole 5241, and the sensing groove 528 together form a sensing channel. In this embodiment, the sensor 6131 is an airflow sensor, when the airflow sensor detects an airflow, a start signal is generated and transmitted to the control board 64, and the control board 64 controls the battery 63 to supply power to the heat generating element 5451 after receiving the start signal. It is understood that in other embodiments, not shown, the sensor 6131 may also be an air pressure sensor, one side of the air pressure sensor is communicated with the outside through the USB socket 641, and maintains a normal pressure, and the other side of the air pressure sensor generates a negative pressure under the suction effect, the air pressure sensor generates an activation signal when a pressure difference is generated between the two sides, the air pressure sensor transmits the activation signal to the control board 64, and the control board 64 can also control the battery 63 to supply power to the heat generating element 5451 after receiving the activation signal. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, the sensing gap 613 may be in communication with the outside atmosphere by other means, such as, for example, by providing an opening in the battery case. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, to prevent false triggering due to disturbance of the airflow, a threshold value may also be set, and the sensor 6131 may generate the activation signal only when the intensity of the airflow is greater than or equal to the threshold value, or only when the difference in air pressure between the two sides is greater than or equal to the threshold value.
In the present embodiment, it is advantageous for the sensor 6131 to detect the suction of the user to dispose the sensor 6131 below the upper end surface of the battery holder 62, specifically, to dispose the sensor 6131 in a sensor mounting groove (not labeled) opened on the lower surface of the upper end of the battery holder 62, the sensor mounting groove being communicated with the sensing through groove 624, such that the sensor 6131 is close to the sensing through groove 624 and opposite to the sensing through groove 624. For the airflow sensor, since the airflow sensor is far from the USB socket 641, as long as the user does not suck through the mouthpiece 53, after the external atmosphere enters the sensing gap 613 through the USB socket 641 under disturbance, it is difficult to further flow through the airflow sensor through the long sensing gap 613, so that the airflow sensor generates an activation signal, and thus false triggering can be prevented. The passage through which the air pressure sensor communicates with the mouthpiece 53 is shortened in the case of the air pressure sensor, and thus, sealing of the passage is facilitated, so that it is ensured that the air in the passage is drawn out by the user, so that a negative pressure is generated on the side of the air pressure sensor corresponding to the passage. It is understood that the longer the passage, the more difficult it is to ensure the airtightness of the passage, and when the passage is less airtight, it may cause an interfering airflow into the passage, making it difficult for the side of the air pressure sensor corresponding to the passage to generate a negative pressure.
The battery case 61 is provided with a plurality of glue stealing ports 615, so that the weight is reduced, and meanwhile, the materials are saved, in addition, the side wall of the battery case 61 is provided with a decorative plate 614 corresponding to the glue stealing ports 615, and the decorative plate 614 shields the glue stealing ports 615, so that the product is attractive, and meanwhile, the consistency of the product appearance is ensured. In the present embodiment, two decorative plates 614 are provided, and are attached to opposite side surfaces of the battery case 61.
When a user sucks the electronic cigarette through the cigarette holder 53, outside air enters the atomizing cavity 5444 through the air inlet 535, the air inlet 517, the air inlet cavity 513, the air inlet groove 5417, the ventilation gap 5420 and the air inlet gap 5423 in sequence, is mixed with generated smoke, and then flows into the mouth of the user through the smoke outlet channel 5443, the smoke outlet gap 5151, the smoke outlet 522, the through hole 5252, the gap between the protrusions 533, the opening 534, the air guide groove 527, the liquid injection groove 526 and the smoke outlet 532 in sequence. Wherein, the air inlet 535, the air inlet 517, the air inlet chamber 513, the air inlet slot 5417, the ventilation gap 5420 and the air inlet gap 5423 together form an air inlet channel (not shown). It can be seen that the sensing channel is isolated from both the air inlet channel and the smoke outlet channel 5443, so that smoke does not enter the sensing channel, thereby not affecting the sensor 6131. In addition, because the cigarette outlet channel 5443 is arranged inside the liquid storage cavity 510, partial heat of the airflow flowing through the cigarette outlet channel 5443 can be transferred to the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage cavity 510, so that the cigarette liquid has a certain temperature in the atomizing cavity 5444, the atomizing efficiency is improved, the energy consumption is reduced, meanwhile, the temperature of the airflow flowing out through the cigarette outlet 532 is also reduced, and the user is prevented from being scalded. In addition, a sealing ring 625 is interposed between the battery holder 62 and the battery case 61, and the sealing ring 625 can effectively prevent air flow from leaking between the battery holder 62 and the battery case 61, thereby affecting the sensitivity of the sensor 6131. It is understood that the sealing ring 625 is a rubber ring or a silicone ring. In addition, the upper end face of the battery support 62 is matched with the sealing ring 625 to seal the battery support 62, the battery 63 and the control panel 64, so that the danger caused by the fact that children touch the parts is prevented, and the situation that the use of the electronic cigarette is influenced due to the fact that a user modifies a circuit at will is avoided.
Referring to fig. 23, during liquid injection, the cigarette cartridge 50 is turned upside down, the liquid injection needle 70 penetrates through the cigarette holder 53 through the cigarette outlet 532 and then pierces the sealing member 52, so that one end of the liquid injection needle 70 extends into the liquid storage cavity 510 to inject liquid into the liquid storage cavity 510. The upside-down state of the cartridge 50 is a state in which the end of the electronic cigarette having the smoke outlet 532 is positioned downward. In the liquid injection process, air in the liquid storage cavity 510 enters the atomizing cavity 5444 through the liquid inlet 5445 and the liquid guide piece 5452, and is discharged through the air inlet channel or the smoke outlet channel 5443, or is discharged through the air inlet channel and the smoke outlet channel 5443 simultaneously. The reason for invert the cartridge 50 when annotating the liquid lies in, if the cartridge 50 is just putting, then the tobacco juice can flow to the part that stock solution chamber 510 is close to atomizing part 545 earlier under the action of gravity, so, the tobacco juice forms the liquid seal to inlet 5445, leads to the unable smooth discharge of gas in the stock solution chamber 510, and then makes the tobacco juice can't be full of the stock solution chamber, if discharge by force, then the tobacco juice probably leaks under great pressure. In order to prevent the liquid seal of the liquid inlet 5445 by the smoke cartridge 50, the liquid can be injected after the smoke cartridge is horizontally placed. Or, the liquid storage cavity 510 is filled with a liquid storage part made of a porous material, so that the cigarette cartridge 50 can be placed at will during liquid injection, and even if the cigarette cartridge 50 is placed right, liquid seal of the liquid inlet 5445 by the cigarette liquid is difficult to form. This is because the smoke is difficult to flow downward under the force of gravity under the blockage of the liquid storage member, and the smoke is locked in the liquid storage member, so that a liquid seal is not formed for the liquid inlet 5445. When the cigarette liquid atomizing device is used, the cigarette liquid in the liquid storage part can be adsorbed by the atomizing part 545. Only in the process of liquid injection, the gas in the liquid storage chamber 510 can be discharged through the liquid inlet 5445. In addition, the sealing part 523 and the smoke outlet 532 of the sealing element 52 are symmetrically arranged about the axis of the cartridge 50, so that the material arrangement is convenient, and automatic liquid injection is realized. Specifically, after the cigarette cartridge 50 is assembled, only the cigarette cartridge 50 needs to be inverted through material arranging equipment such as a vibrating screen and a vibrating tray, the orientations of the two sides of the cigarette cartridge 50 do not need to be adjusted, the liquid injection needle head 70 can be always aligned to the sealing part 523, and the liquid injection efficiency is improved. The sealing member 52 is a resiliently deformable member that may be made of a soft material having resilient deformability, may be a high-elasticity polymer such as rubber or silicone, or may be made of a free-healing material. Thus, the sealing member 52 can form a seal again after the injection needle 70 is pulled out, thereby closing the liquid storage chamber 510 and preventing the smoke liquid from flowing out. The opening of the injection groove 526 reduces the thickness of the part to be punctured on the sealing element 52, which is beneficial to the puncturing operation of the injection needle head 70. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments, not shown, instead of the priming hole 5152 being provided at the upper end of the cartridge case 51, the priming hole 5152 may be provided at other portions of the cartridge case 51, for example, the side wall of the cartridge case 51 or the lower end of the cartridge case 51, with the sealing member 52 sealing against the priming hole 5152. That is, the positions of the liquid injection hole 5152 and the sealing member 52 are not limited, and it is only necessary to ensure that the smoke liquid can be smoothly injected into the liquid storage chamber 510 and the air in the liquid storage chamber 510 can be smoothly discharged when the liquid is injected.
In the cigarette cartridge 50 provided by the second embodiment of the invention, after the cigarette cartridge 50 is assembled, the liquid injection needle 70 is utilized to pierce the sealing element 52 for liquid injection, after the liquid injection is completed, the liquid injection needle 70 is pulled out, and the sealing element 52 automatically restores to be sealed, so that the liquid injection operation is convenient for users and manufacturers, the automatic liquid injection is convenient for the manufacturers to realize, the process can be realized without disassembling the cigarette cartridge 50, and the operation is simple and the use is convenient.
In addition, referring to fig. 2-1, 2-2 and 2-3, the electronic cigarette is a long strip shape as a whole as seen from the electronic cigarette, and the outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette includes a first surface 91 and a second surface 92 which are oppositely arranged, and a third surface 93 and a fourth surface 94 which are oppositely arranged. The first surface 91 and the second surface 92 are symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the e-cigarette, and the third surface 93 and the fourth surface 94 are also symmetrical with respect to the central axis of the e-cigarette. The first surface 91 and the third surface 93 are connected by a fifth surface 95, the first surface 91 and the fourth surface 94 are connected by a sixth surface 96, the second surface 92 and the third surface 93 are connected by a seventh surface 97, and the second surface 92 and the fourth surface 94 are connected by an eighth surface 98. The fifth surface 95, the sixth surface 96, the seventh surface 97, and the eighth surface 98 are all arc surfaces. The top end of the outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette is closed by a top surface 910 (the upper end surface of the cartridge 50), and the bottom end of the outer peripheral surface of the electronic cigarette is closed by a bottom surface 920 (the lower end surface of the battery pack 60). The first surface 91 and the second surface 92 are wide surfaces, the width of the first surface 91 and the width of the second surface 92 are 10mm-20mm, the distance between the first surface 91 and the second surface 92 is 5mm-15mm, the design of the wide surfaces and the distance between the first surface 91 and the second surface 92 are narrow, so that a user can easily hold the electronic cigarette, and the user can directly hold the first surface 91 and the second surface 92, so that the electronic cigarette can be smoked. It can be understood that some users prefer to hold the electronic cigarette, when the user holds the electronic cigarette, the thumb of the user can be placed on any one of the fifth surface 95, the sixth surface 96, the seventh surface 97 and the eighth surface 98, and since the fifth surface 95, the sixth surface 96, the seventh surface 97 and the eighth surface 98 are all arc surfaces, the transition between the surfaces is eased, so that the thumb of the user is more comfortable, and the user experience is better. The first surface 91 to the eighth surface 98 of the electronic cigarette are gradually shrunk inward at the end near the top surface 910 to form a suction end (not shown) of the mouthpiece 53, so that the suction end is better experienced by the user when the suction end is placed in the mouth of the user due to the rounded transition and the small thickness. The first surface 91 and the second surface 92 are flat surfaces, and the electronic cigarette can be placed on the table top through one of the first surface 91 and the second surface 92 without any tumbling.
The electronic cigarette according to the second embodiment of the present invention has all the technical features of the cartridge 50, and therefore has the same technical effects as the cartridge 50.
EXAMPLE III
Referring to fig. 24 and 25, a third embodiment of the present invention provides an electronic cigarette, which includes a cartridge 500 and a battery assembly (not shown) electrically connected to the cartridge 500, where the cartridge 500 includes a cartridge housing 51 having a liquid storage cavity 510, a mouthpiece 53 installed at one end of the cartridge housing 51, and an atomizing assembly 54 installed at the other end of the cartridge housing 51 opposite to the mouthpiece 53, and when in use, the atomizing assembly 54 heats a liquid stored in the liquid storage cavity 510 under the electric driving of the battery assembly 60, so that the liquid is heated to generate smoke, and the smoke is provided for a user to smoke. The cartridge 500 differs from the cartridge 50 of the second embodiment in that in this embodiment, the seal 52 attached to the top end of the cartridge case 10 is omitted, and the atomizing member 545 is different in structure.
In this embodiment, only the smoke outlet gap 5151 and the sensing opening 5153 are formed in the top of the shell 51, the smoke outlet gap 5151 is communicated with the smoke outlet 532 and the smoke outlet passage 5443, and the sensing opening 5153 is communicated with the smoke outlet 532 and the sensing passage 5161.
The lower end opening of the cartridge case 51 serves as a liquid injection hole, and the sealing plug 542 constitutes a sealing member for sealing the liquid storage chamber 510, and liquid injection is performed through the sealing plug 542. In this way, the step of opening the cartridge housing 51 can be eliminated, and the seal 52 can be eliminated. Specifically, the bottom wall of the base 541 is provided with a communication opening 548, and the injection needle 70 penetrates through the base 541 through the communication opening 548 to pierce the sealing plug 542, so that the injection needle 70 extends into the liquid storage chamber 510 to inject liquid into the liquid storage chamber 510. The material of the sealing plug 542 is the same as that of the sealing member 52 in the second embodiment, so that the sealing plug 542 can automatically restore the sealing function after the injection needle head 70 is pulled out. During liquid injection, the cartridge 500 also needs to be inverted, and the liquid will fill the end of the liquid storage chamber 510 away from the atomizing member 545 under the action of gravity, so that a liquid seal is not formed. In the present embodiment, since only one communication port 548 is provided and is not provided at the central axis position of the cartridge 500, the communication port 548 does not necessarily face the injection needle 70 after the cartridge 500 is loaded. Therefore, the bottom of the base 541 is provided with the magnetic element 5418, the magnetic element 5418 has magnetism or can be magnetically attracted, after the cartridge 500 is inverted, the material arranging device can make the orientation of the cartridge 500 consistent through the magnetic action, so that the communicating opening 548 on the cartridge 500 after material arrangement is opposite to the liquid injection needle 70. In this embodiment, the magnetic member 5418 is a magnet. It is understood that in other embodiments not shown, the magnetic element 5418 may be omitted, and manual material arrangement may be performed, or, referring to the second embodiment, two communicating ports 548 symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the cartridge 500 may be provided. The sealing plug 542 is provided with a liquid injection groove (not shown), and the thickness of the part of the sealing plug 542 to be penetrated is also reduced to facilitate the penetration of the liquid injection needle 70.
To avoid the communication port 548 communicating with the communication gap 5420 and thereby causing gas to leak through the communication port 548, a vent seal 5428 is mounted within the communication port 548, the vent seal 5428 separating the communication gap 5420 from the communication port 548. It is understood that the material of the vent seal 5428 includes, but is not limited to, silicone or rubber.
In this embodiment, the atomizing member 545 is a ceramic heating member, and the ceramic heating member has both functions of guiding liquid and heating, i.e., the atomizing member 545 is both a liquid guiding member and a heating member. The ceramic heating element comprises porous ceramic and a heating element sintered in the porous ceramic. The lower end of the atomizing member 545 is connected to the sealing plug 542, and the upper end of the atomizing member 545 is connected to the vent pipe 544. The atomizing member 545 is provided with an atomizing chamber 5444 along the axial direction of the atomizing member 545. In the liquid injection process of the cartridge 500, air in the liquid storage chamber 510 enters the atomizing chamber 5444 through the atomizing member 545, and is discharged through the air inlet channel or the smoke outlet channel 5443, or is discharged through the air inlet channel and the smoke outlet channel 5443 at the same time. After the liquid injection is completed, the atomizing member 545 can prevent the smoke liquid from leaking. In addition, a sealing gasket 5446 is installed on the ventilation pipe 544, the lower end of the ventilation pipe 544 is inserted into the upper end of the sealing gasket 5446 in a sealing manner, and the upper end of the atomizing member 545 is inserted into the lower end of the sealing gasket 5446 in a sealing manner, so that the smoke liquid is prevented from leaking through the joint of the ventilation pipe 544 and the atomizing member 545. The material of the sealing pad 5446 includes, but is not limited to, silicone or rubber. Further, the atomizing member 545 in the present embodiment can be applied to example two, and the atomizing member 545 in example two can be applied to the present embodiment. Note that, in the present embodiment, the mouthpiece 53 does not cover the air inlet hole 517, and therefore the mouthpiece 53 is not provided with the corresponding air inlet 535. Because the air inlet hole 517 is disposed near the lower end of the cartridge housing 51, the air inlet hole 517 may be shielded by the battery case 61 when the cartridge 50 is inserted into the battery assembly 60, in one embodiment, the air inlet opening 535 is opened on the battery case 61, and in another embodiment, a flange is disposed on the inner wall of the battery case 61 and/or the outer wall of the cartridge housing 51, so that after the cartridge 50 is inserted into the battery assembly 60, a gap is left between the cartridge housing 51 and the battery case 61, and the gap communicates the air inlet hole 517 with the external atmosphere.
The battery assembly of the third embodiment has the same structure as the battery assembly 60 of the second embodiment, and the description thereof is omitted. It will be appreciated that in other embodiments not shown, the cartridge 500 of the third embodiment may also be coupled to other power supply devices other than the battery assembly 60.
In the second embodiment, the mouthpiece 53 is used as a shielding member, and the smoke outlet 532 is used as a communication port, so that the user can not directly contact the sealing member 52, the sealing member 52 can be prevented from being detached by children, and the adult user can insert the injection needle 70 into the sealing member 52 through the smoke outlet 532 to inject liquid. In the third embodiment, the base 541 is used as a shielding member, and the base 541 is connected to the cartridge housing 51 and is not detachable, so as to prevent children from contacting the sealing plug 542, and arbitrarily detach the sealing plug 542 to contact the smoke liquid. On the other hand, because the shielding member is fixedly connected with the cartridge housing 51, the sealing member (the sealing member 52 in the second embodiment and the sealing plug 542 in the third embodiment) is located between the shielding member and the cartridge housing 51, and the shielding member constitutes a part of the outer contour of the cartridge 50, 500, therefore, the sealing member is shielded by the shielding member, so that a child cannot randomly contact the sealing member, and the sealing member cannot randomly shake under the clamping action of the shielding member and the cartridge housing 51, and the sealing member is prevented from being driven to cause liquid leakage when the injection needle 70 is pulled out. The essential parts of the cartridges 50, 500, namely the mouthpiece 51 and the base 541, are used as the shielding piece, so that one part has multiple functions, and the structural arrangement is more reasonable.
In the second embodiment, the filling process using the sealing plug 542 can be performed in the same manner as in the third embodiment. In one embodiment, the sensing notch 5414 is used as a communication port, and the injection needle 70 penetrates into the sealing plug 542 after passing through the sensing notch 5414 and then extends into the liquid storage chamber 510 for injection; in another embodiment, the position of the air inlet hole 517 is changed, the air inlet hole 517 is opened on the base 541, at this time, both the air inlet chamber 513 and the air inlet opening 535 can be omitted, the air inlet hole 517 is communicated with the ventilation gap 5420, the air inlet hole 517 is used as a communication port, during liquid injection, the liquid injection needle 70 penetrates the sealing plug 542 after sequentially passing through the air inlet hole 517 and the ventilation gap 5420, and then, extends into the liquid storage chamber 510 for liquid injection.
In light of the foregoing description of preferred embodiments in accordance with the invention, it is to be understood that numerous changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the contents of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (12)

1. A cartridge, characterized in that: the cigarette bullet comprises a cigarette bullet shell with a liquid storage cavity, a sealing part used for sealing the liquid storage cavity, a shielding piece, an atomizing cavity, a cigarette outlet channel and an air inlet channel, wherein the shielding piece, the atomizing cavity, the liquid storage cavity, the cigarette outlet channel and the air inlet channel are all communicated, the sealing part is positioned between the shielding piece and the cigarette bullet shell, the shielding piece forms part of the outer contour of the cigarette bullet, so that the sealing part is shielded by the shielding piece, a communication port is formed in the shielding piece, the sealing piece is an elastic deformable piece, a liquid injection needle head penetrates through the communication port to penetrate into the sealing part and then penetrates into the liquid storage cavity to inject cigarette liquid, and air in the liquid storage cavity enters the atomizing cavity and then is discharged through the air inlet channel and/or the cigarette outlet channel, and when the liquid injection needle head is pulled out, the sealing component automatically restores the sealing of the liquid storage cavity.
2. The cartridge of claim 1, wherein: the cartridge further comprises a cigarette holder and a base, the cigarette holder is arranged along the axial direction of the cartridge shell and is arranged at one end of the cartridge shell, a cigarette outlet is formed in the cigarette holder, the base is arranged along the axial direction of the cartridge shell and is arranged at the other end of the cigarette holder, the liquid storage cavity is arranged along the axial direction of the cartridge shell and is arranged in the cartridge shell, and the cigarette holder and one of the bases are used as the shielding part.
3. The cartridge of claim 2, wherein: the cigarette bullet still includes the drain spare, the drain spare is made by porous material, the hollow structure that the drain spare runs through for both ends, the inner chamber of drain spare constitutes the atomizing chamber, the drain spare is followed the axial setting of cigarette bullet casing, the drain spare part at least part accept in the stock solution intracavity, just the drain spare is located the stock solution chamber is close to the one end of base, it is located to go out the cigarette passageway the stock solution intracavity and with stock solution chamber mutual isolation.
4. The cartridge of claim 3, wherein: the cartridge further comprises a seal disposed between the mouthpiece and the cartridge housing, the mouthpiece serving as the shield, the seal serving as a sealing member, and the smoke outlet serving as a communication port.
5. The cartridge of claim 4, wherein: set up two on the cigarette bullet casing about the liquid hole is annotated to the center axis symmetry of cigarette bullet, annotate the liquid hole with stock solution chamber intercommunication, the lower terminal surface epirelief of sealing member is equipped with sealedly annotate two sealing of liquid hole, correspond on the up end of sealing member two sealing have been seted up two and have been annotated the liquid recess, the outlet flue has two, just two outlet flues with two annotate liquid recess one-to-one.
6. The cartridge of claim 3 or 4, wherein: the cigarette bullet still includes sealing plug and breather pipe, the sealing plug is sealed stock solution chamber is close to the one end of base, the sealing plug is located the cigarette bullet casing with between the base, the breather pipe accept in the stock solution intracavity, the one end of breather pipe with lead liquid spare and cooperate, the other end of breather pipe with the cigarette bullet casing is provided with the one end of cigarette holder is connected, it by to go out the cigarette passageway the inner chamber of breather pipe forms.
7. The cartridge of claim 6, wherein: a pot head of breather pipe is established outside the drain spare, set up the intercommunication on the breather pipe the inlet in stock solution chamber, the drain spare corresponds the inlet laminating in on the inner wall of breather pipe, perhaps, the one end of breather pipe with the drain spare offsets and holds, the periphery wall of drain spare exposes in the stock solution intracavity.
8. The cartridge of claim 6, wherein: an air inlet cavity separated from the liquid storage cavity is formed in the cigarette cartridge shell along the axial direction of the cigarette cartridge shell, an air inlet hole is formed in the side wall of the cigarette cartridge shell, a ventilation gap is reserved between the base and the sealing plug, the air inlet cavity is communicated with the air inlet hole and the ventilation gap respectively, and the air inlet channel comprises the air inlet hole, the air inlet cavity and the ventilation gap.
9. The cartridge of claim 6, wherein: the base is used as the shielding piece, the sealing part is used as a sealing part, and a communication port is formed in the base.
10. The cartridge of claim 9, wherein: the cartridge also comprises a magnetic part arranged on the base.
11. The cartridge of claim 6, wherein: the cigarette bullet casing is internal along the axial of cigarette bullet casing still be provided with the stock solution chamber with the response passageway that the chamber all separates admits air, set up the response breach on the base, the response passageway respectively with the response breach with go out the mouth intercommunication.
12. An electronic cigarette, characterized in that: the electronic cigarette comprising a battery assembly and the cartridge of any of claims 1-11, the cartridge being removably insertable onto the battery assembly.
CN201811261667.1A 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette Pending CN111184264A (en)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811261667.1A CN111184264A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette
EP19877517.3A EP3871545A4 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-10-12 Cartridge and electronic cigarette
PCT/CN2019/110692 WO2020083045A1 (en) 2018-10-26 2019-10-12 Cartridge and electronic cigarette
US17/240,972 US12082610B2 (en) 2018-10-26 2021-04-26 Cartridge and electronic cigarette

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811261667.1A CN111184264A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111184264A true CN111184264A (en) 2020-05-22

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CN201811261667.1A Pending CN111184264A (en) 2018-10-26 2018-10-26 Cigarette bullet and electron cigarette

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CN111184266A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-22 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Liquid injection method for cigarette cartridge and liquid injection mechanism for implementing liquid injection method
US12102123B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2024-10-01 Changzhou Patent Electronic Technology Co., LTD Cartridge, liquid injection method, liquid injection mechanism and separating mechanism

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CN207185916U (en) * 2017-08-25 2018-04-06 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Atomizer and electronic cigarette
CN209420953U (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-09-24 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Smoke grenade and electronic cigarette

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111184266A (en) * 2018-11-13 2020-05-22 常州市派腾电子技术服务有限公司 Liquid injection method for cigarette cartridge and liquid injection mechanism for implementing liquid injection method
US12102123B2 (en) 2018-11-13 2024-10-01 Changzhou Patent Electronic Technology Co., LTD Cartridge, liquid injection method, liquid injection mechanism and separating mechanism

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