CN111183916A - Goat individual information collection and control device - Google Patents
Goat individual information collection and control device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111183916A CN111183916A CN201811360231.8A CN201811360231A CN111183916A CN 111183916 A CN111183916 A CN 111183916A CN 201811360231 A CN201811360231 A CN 201811360231A CN 111183916 A CN111183916 A CN 111183916A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K29/00—Other apparatus for animal husbandry
- A01K29/005—Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
Abstract
The invention discloses a goat individual information collecting and controlling device, which is characterized in that on a two-dimensional plane formed by temporal and event vertical and horizontal coordinates of a goat, the three-dimensional house orientation of each goat label is fixed according to the information of a certain type of goat, and different types of goat labels are filled in the house according to the goat label orientation house region to form a goat farm bottom plate comprising a virtual goat house. And a fourth-dimensional transparent indicating top plate which has the same size as the bottom plate and is accurately aligned with the longitude and dimensionality line scales is arranged above the horizontal plane of the virtual sheep farm. And creating a goat individual information collecting, controlling and managing device according to the four-dimensional structure. A micro camera is arranged above the device to photograph all the contents of the four-dimensional management device, and the micro information transmits images to a computer or a mobile phone terminal to establish a remote space interactive transmission path of the individual information of the fifth-dimensional full-field goat. A technical management system for finely serving the sheep raising industry in the remote mountain villages by a scientific and technological speciality is formed by establishing a technical service platform under the guidance of 'five-dimensional integration'.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a management technology of livestock breeding, in particular to an information management technology of intensive breeding of goats, individual goat breeding production and collection of disease information and fine control of technical indexes, and particularly relates to the fields of functional virtual sheep farm establishment of non-text data, non-table reports and non-technical archive properties, direct transparent control of production technical information in daily working behaviors and production technical guidance service management.
Background
In the process of breeding production and disease management of daily domestic animals, technical parameters are traditionally collected according to information such as text data, table reports, technical files and the like, filled and reported tables are made, files are saved, reaction information is reported, artificial or computer analysis and statistics are carried out, the production technical level is judged by people or computers, guide opinions are fed back by people or computers, technical improvement and technical correction are carried out by technicians, leaders or technical management departments are identified, monitored, judged and corrected, and the like, the series of processes are basically element events which are operated independently, results can be obtained by correlating and summarizing the events, the process is very complicated, each key step is a cultural knowledge component with high technical content, the whole process is really and effectively finished, not only knowledge molecules with modern basic cultural quality are required, but also professional technical links and rules of domestic animal breeding production are mastered, the method is also an occupational management talent with strong career and responsibility, which is difficult to achieve in the actual production, few talents which can be integrated into a whole are required, the requirement of talents which can be divided into different labor is large, and the respective task-doing links are difficult to give consideration to all aspects, so that the livestock farm is difficult to apply scientific management technology. This is why many farming systems and their pasture production technology are poorly managed, it is difficult to make hopes after introducing the integrated management technology, the effect is cited to the single management technology one side, and most small-scale farms, farming districts or professional farmers are difficult to introduce the management technology, which are the root causes that the goat production management situation in the whole society is relatively laggard. Especially, the poor remote mountain village goat breeders generally have low culture levels, even most breeders are old non-cultural sheep breeders who are incapable of working outside without enduring, and the old non-cultural sheep breeders are not suitable for various management modes with the traditional requirements of high cultural quality and technical ability, so that the old non-cultural sheep breeders can only maintain natural, traditional backward, low quality and low efficiency, heavy fatigue and free and unplanned production.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a goat individual information collecting and controlling device.
The core of the whole invention is a five-dimensional integration concept: the whole empty virtual sheep farm bottom plate is formed by two-dimensional planes. The 1 dimension is time, different functional sheep hurdle areas have different times, including working time of 365 days in one year in a production area, pregnancy cycle time in a breeding pregnancy area, milk production and dry milk, no-milk time, growth and development time after birth of lambs and the like. The 2-dimension is an event, and is the classification or arrangement of events which occur in endogenous information such as self reproduction, physiology, production and diseases of goats contained in various sheepcots. On the surface of the bottom plate of the virtual sheep farm, the time sequence of the horizontal coordinate is 1 dimension, the event of the vertical coordinate is 2 dimensions, any sheep in the sheep farm has the time sequence characteristics of the age, the hybridization time, the pregnancy time, the milk-free time and the like of the sheep farm, and is in the event process of different functional stages of reproduction, production, growth, development and the like of the sheep farm, so that the goat can be positioned at the intersection point of two coordinates on the surface of the bottom plate of the virtual sheep farm as long as the individual information of any sheep is available, and the label for positioning the individual goat according to the principle is 3 dimensions. The method is characterized in that all goat in-place distribution (called as board positioning) containing specific information content and collected by investigation from cooperative farmer is distributed in different two-dimensional spaces, and after the goat information is input on an information device, a three-dimensional virtual sheep farm containing sheep is formed. The transparency standard indicator panel overlaid on top of the virtual sheep farm is dimension 4. In the actual process of daily goat production, the daily operation information of each goat is maintained to be the current state in the form of creating or changing a label, the whole content of a four-dimensional management device capable of directly reflecting the reproductive production function state of each goat and the production level of the whole goat can be regularly communicated with related technical guidance service personnel through the Internet and WeChat in a standard image inherent format, and the refined remote guidance and service of a scientific and technological special dispatcher to the goat breeding industry in the remote mountain village are realized. The structural system of the remote information communication service established according to the four-dimensional virtual sheep farm fine management device is 5-dimensional. A technical service platform under the guidance of a five-dimensional integrated device is established, and an innovative science mode and a technical management system for a science and technology speciality dispatcher to finely serve the goat breeding industry in the remote mountain village are formed.
According to the creative idea of five-dimensional integration, the invention provides a real object device of a chessboard layout type goat virtual sheep farm. The functional structure of the device mainly comprises three parts, namely a magnetic bottom plate virtual sheep farm (production type functional division), a transparent top plate virtual standard (production technology indication division), and goat individual magnetic labels (which are distinguished by colors according to different householders or goat types; one sheep label, one type of sheep label and the same color of sheep label of the same professional household). According to the physiological reproduction and production function information of individual goats, each goat is classified and distributed in a magnetic material chassis virtual sheep farm which is designed and regionalized, and farmers only simply classify, classify and place the events (such as oestrus, hybridization, lambing, pre-production goats entering a delivery room, newborn lambs, marking, illness, immunity injection, sanitation disinfection, sheep death, sheep washing, sheep selling, slaughtering, outsourcing hurdle, quarantine, breed sheep selection and the like) discovered and processed in the daily production process, according to the class, the army and the seat, and simply and directly magnetically absorb the magnetic goat classification label in the position of a pre-designed magnetic absorption chassis as the chessmen are placed. According to the production level of local goats, the normal production potential of bred goat varieties, the staged target for improving the production level and the benefit of the goats and the goat breeding technical standard, daily operation events such as today's pre-production, today's lambs, today's birth, today's mating, today's estrus, today's pregnancy check, today's illness, today's vaccine injection, today's marketing, today's introduction, today's seed selection and the like are taken as indication marks for monitoring the standard implementation, the contents of adapting month age of the produced and postpartum goats, the first mating month age of young goats, the normal birth interval, the pregnancy check time after oestrus mating, the vaccine injection time according to the growth and development day age, the vaccine injection time according to the season, the vaccine injection time according to the reproductive function stage, the seed selection and breeding time stage and the like are artificially determined, and a' virtual roof standard production technical indication zone is designed. The production standard indication top plate is a fixed plate with indication contents engraved on a completely transparent material, covers the upper part of a bottom plate virtual sheep farm production category function division of a virtual sheep farm, indicates that all indication mark lines of '… today' on the top plate are kept to be accurately consistent with the date scale of the day in a calendar of each function area year line of the bottom plate virtual sheep farm, so that whether each sheep label in the functional virtual sheep farm on the bottom plate is positioned in the standard interval of the indication plate can be naturally displayed through the transparent indication contents and the interval range thereof, the problems of the production technical level and all aspects of the sheep can be obviously viewed according to the distribution of the whole sheep labels of each function area on the standard indication plate, the problem of the sheep displayed by the labels can be pertinently solved, and the standardized production of each sheep farm can be very accurately realized, greatly improves the production benefit.
In basic farms, especially scientific and technical personnel, in the guidance service work of goat breeding technology in poor mountainous villages, under the condition of establishing the refined management of each link of production and management of goat breeding cooperative in the poor villages and technical services thereof, the normal standard of breeding production indexes and the supervision and correction work management process and program for maintaining the normal production standard are actually established in the farms of cooperative society. However, in consideration of the level of sustainability maintenance work and the recognition degree of basic level workers, the necessity of sustainability guidance service from technicians in professional schools and research institutes, and the objective difficulty of long-term on-site guidance service, and the replaceability of local technicians to science and technology specializers based on the work of the platform, a service system for remote technical guidance and communication on the same device is required to be established, wherein the service system is a three-in-one system of local government technology promoters, cooperative professional managers and science specializers.
The system is characterized in that a miniature photographic photographing device which can be remotely controlled by the Internet and can move left and right is installed right above the goat breeding device, on the basis that goat production operators regularly update various goat breeding production technical information on the device in time, various managers or technical guidance service workers in different places can regularly photograph the four-dimensional structure of the device in real time through the Internet by means of corresponding programs of a mobile phone or a computer, the position of each goat label (3 rd dimension) in a two-dimensional virtual goat house with a time sequence and event vertical and horizontal coordinates on an analysis picture is directly observed on the computer, the indication content and the interval range of the goat label are compared with the indication content of a top plate standard indication plate mark line above a bottom plate, the aging problem is discovered, and remote fine technical guidance and service of the goat production technology are implemented.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail below.
According to the technical scheme, a user applies a technical background according to self-tightened professional technical knowledge and skills, and plans, designs and arranges a horizontal coordinate time sequence 1-dimensional plane and a vertical coordinate event 2-dimensional plane on a drawing of a computer, namely a functional sheep hurdle interval drawing of a virtual sheep farm, which is hereinafter referred to as a sheep farm production bottom plate;
the method is characterized in that a drawing is printed in color, according to a birth year calendar, the drawing is divided into 12 equal parts longitudinally by taking a month as a boundary, each equal part is fixed on a magnetic-attracting iron plate with the same width, a transparent protective film is pasted on the surface, the 12 equal parts exist independently, and the equal parts are arranged side by side to form a virtual sheep farm which can exchange plates on the left side and the right side and can magnetically attract the individual magnetic labels of goats and can integrally move and adjust the date of the day to be in the middle position.
The 4-dimensional plane drawing of the 'top plate virtual standard production technology indication division, hereinafter referred to as a standard indication top plate' above the bottom plate of the device is planned and designed and drawn on the drawing of a computer, the 4-dimensional plane drawing is the same as the size of the bottom plate of the virtual sheep farm below, and scales on time sequence longitude horizontal lines (lunar day lines) and event latitude vertical lines (affair lines) of all levels of longitudinal coordinates and horizontal coordinates are the same, except that the indicated content, frames and various longitudinal and horizontal lines on the drawing are colored, all ground colors are colorless, so that the drawing of the 'standard indication top plate' is engraved on a hard and transparent material, and the goat label on the bottom plate of the sheep farm and the goat label on the bottom plate can be easily observed through the transparent material.
The drawing of the standard indication top plate is colored and engraved on a completely transparent rigid material to form a transparent standard indication top plate, and the top plate is fixed and covered above the sheep farm production bottom plate with the same size in a manner that the upper line and the lower line are strictly consistent. All 'today …' indicating marked lines on the indicating top plate are kept consistent with the date of the day in the calendar of the year lines of all the functional areas of the bottom plate virtual sheep farm, so that whether each sheep label in the functional virtual sheep farm on the bottom plate is located in the standard interval of the indicating plate can be naturally displayed through the transparent indicating content and the interval range of the transparent indicating content. The left side and the right side of the standard indication top plate are fixed, two door type windows are arranged in the middle of the standard indication top plate, so that the two hands of a breeding manager can go deep into the windows to operate the magnetic attraction virtual goat field bottom plate (align with the current line in the middle), and the magnetic goat individual label is updated and shifted daily.
The formulated form is filled in and collects the information of birth date and age, delivery date, delivery times and lamb number, newborn lamb sex and birth weight, estrus and mating date and pregnancy return condition state, purchase entry date and isolation, immunity injection date, illness time and disease name, weighing date and fat score, initial condition period, weaning period, abortion stage and date, season, month age, reproduction stage and production property immunity injection time or date and the like of various sheep individuals in an actual sheep farm.
A production bottom plate of a plane sheep farm formed by one-dimensional longitudinal and transverse coordinate lines is only an empty virtual sheep farm, aiming at the sheep farm applying the technology of the invention, all breeding production and disease information of all individual sheep in the whole farm is collected, corresponding goat labels with magnetism are manufactured according to the ear tag numbers of each sheep in the sheep farm, all the magnetic goat labels are positioned in the corresponding virtual sheep houses by the upper plate for the first time, after the positioning work of each virtual sheep house filled with a three-dimensional goat individual label (3 rd dimension) is completed, the virtual sheep farm filled with the goats in the whole farm forms an actual sheep farm capable of performing scientific management according to breeding standards, and as long as the technology of the invention is applied according to requirements, the sheep farm can enter a breeding road with scientific efficiency and technical specification standards.
The goat breeding technology management worker maintains the information of the invention on a daily basis: and (4) updating the goat individual information in the natural working state. The maintenance management work after the magnetic-attracting two-dimensional virtual sheep farm bottom plate is filled and positioned for the first time is simple, only according to the physiological reproductive production function information of a goat individual, the change information which is naturally generated by the goat and is manually processed every day is arranged in a regionally designed magnetic material bottom plate virtual sheep house in a seat-to-seat classification way, and a farm leader simply classifies and positions the events (such as estrus, mating, lambing, house entering of pre-produced sheep, new lamb filing mark, illness, immunity injection, environmental sanitation disinfection, dead sheep, sheep washing, sheep selling, slaughtering, outsourcing, purchasing and supplementing fence, isolation and epidemic prevention, breed sheep selection and other event information) which are discovered and processed in the daily production process, the door classification way and the seat-to-seat classification way are accurate, the magnetic goat category label is magnetically attracted to a pre-designed position just like placing chess pieces.
The leaders of the functional departments and the technical management personnel analyze the information of the invention in stages: and (5) implementing and evaluating the technical work for correcting the goat breeding problem.
Comparison and evaluation of implementation effects of standardized production technologies among sheep sheepcots with the same functions in a large-scale pasture and by means of the transparent display effect disclosed by the invention, a position responsibility reward and punishment system is fairly and reliably implemented.
The invention can collect and monitor information remotely, and can provide guidance and service for goat farms at remote places by high-level scientific and technical personnel, technical popularization stations of government functional departments and high-level managers of companies.
Mode and process for implementing standardized breeding production technology management of sheep flocks by applying the invention
(1) Collecting the information of the sheep flock: collecting information of each individual goat of the goat flock, and correspondingly manufacturing a magnetic label;
(2) filling a positioning label: magnetically attracting the goat individual magnetic labels into corresponding functional sections of the bottom plate of the virtual sheep hurdle;
(3) fixing the current date: after the virtual sheep farm bottom plate filled and positioned with all the individual goat labels is subjected to block displacement adjustment and is integrally connected into a whole, the date of the day on the bottom plate delivery and production main line is centered by sliding left and right integrally, and the date of the day is aligned with the today's delivery indication arrow in the middle area of the upper standard indication top plate;
(4) determining a realistic level: when the method is used for the first time, the natural distribution state of the goats in the virtual sheep shed of the bottom plate is preliminarily analyzed (the position of each goat in a time sequence and an event two-dimensional coordinate in a real sheep farm is directly reflected), and the natural distribution state is compared with the one-dimensional and two-dimensional standard intervals and the indication contents of the top plate respectively to determine the current natural breeding production technical level of the farm; and explaining and displaying the excellent and inferior performance of the actual production to a farm owner.
(5) Flexibly adjusting indexes: according to the technical level of breeding production of a real goat farm, regional production conditions, current situation of talents and a stage improvement plan of the farm, negotiating with an owner, and adjusting the indication range of key indication contents of certain standard indicator boards under necessary conditions;
(6) technical guidance service: aiming at the deviation problem reflected by the device, a specific solution is provided for the owner, or the device is matched with the popularization and application of the technology of the invention, and the method implements the periodic guidance service, implements the technology, corrects the deviation and solves the problem for the owner.
(7) Updating daily information: the training guidance owner fills, positions or replaces the labels of the goat breeding such as parturition, illness, appraisal estrus, hybridization and the like which occur every day according to the indication interval of the bottom plate function sheep shed, and well performs updating management work of the daily goat labels, so that the timeliness, timeliness and integrity of the individual information of each sheep in the sheep farm are guaranteed, and error distortion of information management is avoided.
(8) Implementing a breeding standard: the training guide owner carries out daily improvement work of the standardized production technology according to the content and the boundary of the indication standard, and enables the newly-generated goat tag to be filled and positioned within the range of the indication marking line through technical measures, so that the standardized production process is implemented.
(9) And (3) photographing, archiving and comparing: training guides owner regularly planned to react the three-dimensional overview picture of device bottom plate + goat label + indicator plate of each item production level in sheep field and take a picture, and the archive is kept to compare between the front and back picture in future: the staged implementation effect of a technical measure, the implementation effect of work tasks among technicians, the improvement effect of the breeding production level of the sheep flocks in the annual pasture and the direct comparison of the annual sales, marketing, death and elimination benefits. In fact, the content presented by each overview picture is similar to the result obtained by carrying out detailed mathematical statistical analysis on various breeding production technical indexes of the sheep farm, and the device strictly designs, plans, arranges and associates the internal rules of various time-sequence affairs of the sheep farm, so that the displayed result is a three-dimensional interval and range, is an association result between events, can accurately display the current actual production level of the events, but the traditional mathematical statistical result carried out aiming at the collected data of a certain event is average in nature, and is a simple text data result which cannot be directly associated and butted with other events.
(10) Remote supervision service: remote control and management and inspection guidance work. After acquiring a remotely shot 'virtual sheep farm' overview photo, a leader of a college and universities, a scientific research institution, a general company of an enterprise, a professional of a government functional department, a technical head, a scientific specializer and a local administrative and technical popularization station can carry out grab picture analysis on the local part of the photo to prompt a problem on one aspect in the goat breeding process, or issue a technical work task with specific content, easy operation and convenient supervision to an owner who directs service and a technical worker in the sheep farm according to the problem, so that the technical worker only focuses on the execution operation of technical work every day, only obeys the command of the owner (or the instruction of a remote instructor), and carries out the daily actions of 'mechanical dryness, subjective foolishness, task execution, technical operability and reward punishment distinctiveness' according to the department.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) the invention is creation under the guidance of an innovative theory. The novel management method is completely different from various management systems formed under the guidance of the traditional management thought in the past, and is a directional and route type innovation on the management thought and the management mode of the livestock farm.
(2) The invention relates to a 'chess' type management which comprehensively covers the global physical property. The method is characterized in that the overall and comprehensive overview system comprises specific and detailed events, scientific and comprehensive associated events and optimized layout of various time-sequence events on a drawing plane of a two-dimensional virtual sheep farm, so that the internal laws of goat reproductive physiology and breeding production are clearly presented on the surface of a man-made chess blue picture through a functional sheep house picture composition mode, the problems are simplified, the local detail problems are observed, analyzed and processed under the full view field, the method is more visual and reliable than the traditional text data of the reaction problems obtained through data collection and statistics, and the graphic results and the distributed data of the problems can be directly displayed by omitting a mathematical statistics link.
(3) Standardized management is conducted under the guidance of the present invention. Based on the standardized goat breeding production standard, according to different breeding levels, different breeding conditions, breeding modes and breeding scales of various regions, a standard indication top plate with a certain individuation is created, the practical degree of the livestock farm is managed by applying the method in a gradual, gradual and flexible way according to local conditions, the progress of the livestock farm advancing to a standardized production target is improved by planning correction in future from an individuation design and manufacturing source of the invention, and the individuation adjustability is more in line with different requirements of a differentiated market with multilevel and diversity of breeding levels in the whole society.
(4) The method is simple and convenient, scientific in management, modularly reduces the use threshold of technical management, and facilitates popularization and application of various pastures at all levels and development of technical production by applying management technology. The standard specification of the breeding production falls on the surface of the transparent indicating plate, the actual production level and the actual production status of the breeding farm are exposed in the virtual sheep farm bottom plate below the standard indicating top plate, and the difference between the production technical level of the current pasture and the prepared standard specification can be clearly, openly and transparently displayed by simply comparing and observing the upper content and the lower content. The 'chess playing method management' of loading and positioning goat labels in the intervals of various functional sheephouses in a chessboard layout mode is easily accepted by owners or production and technical workers with low general culture level quality, reduces the use threshold of technical management, and is convenient for popularization and promotion of scientific, efficient and standard standardized management methods in various pastures at all levels.
(5) The invention is an application example of the modern telecommunication technology 'Internet +' in the field of animal husbandry production management, and a convenient method for transmitting and using picture analysis problems, assigning tasks and guiding services is innovative. By means of the remote management method matched with the internet technology, the current situation that most of the pastures generally lack high-quality professional managers and understand technical vocational managers at present can be improved, the convenience of the whole pasture production technical level is integrally displayed by summarizing the overall situation, so that high-quality professionals in colleges and universities and scientific research institutions can master the production practice without going out, the management cost is reduced, the management range is expanded, and the management efficiency of technical guidance service is improved.
(6) The invention is convenient for comparative management of multi-level and multi-azimuth work effect. Because various production technical information can be summarized and summarized in a virtual sheep farm, the presented working effect is transparent and clear at a glance, and the work of production technicians in the animal farm can be compared among different work categories, different workers in the same work category (different labels are different in size or color), different time periods and even year.
(7) The invention and the management system thereof open an effective path for real-time management of the livestock farm. The timing sequence and the regularity of the events are designed in advance, the expected affair management is performed according to specific events, the management system is mainly aimed at the instructive management of basic level production technicians aiming at the standard technology of served objects (various types of goats), the management system is distinguished from the traditional various traditional management methods from the concept of 'five-in-one', the traditional methods are based on statistical and programming data, the post-remedial management is taken as the main working content, and the management system is a service which is mainly aimed at the property of being reported for leadership.
(8) The invention is dynamic mobility management, fine management and specific and comprehensive content. The management of all production technologies around the present invention requires the performance of "mechanical reality, subjective fool, task execution and technical operability" on duty by means of this apparatus and its management system. The management method implemented by applying the technology of the invention can be summarized as an action management method, which is specifically defined as: a management method for transparently managing the implementation process of a work task of a sheep farm technician for accurately displaying visible problems on a daily mechanical solution device is a management method similar to a hospital clinical ward inquiry and treatment system for daily managing the implementation process of tasks of the technician by taking standard production technical parameters of individual sheep as a task target through a refined management device established by the sheep farm according to individual information and settling a virtual sheep pen. All the problems are solved in the action process, all the actions are carried out around the device information, and a top plate indicating system of the management device is used for establishing action specifications and targets; the management platform established according to the device is used for scientifically and effectively implementing management actions; the management method is used for indicating the action steps in a general way.
(9) The invention and the management system thereof are strictly managed according to the standardization of the goat breeding standard, and the degree and the progress of the standardized implementation have clear boundary division. The popularization and application of the present invention and the attainment of the full potential effectiveness conferred by the device requires a four-step and four-step course of action:
the process of the invention is accepted and applied at the initial stage, namely the process of accurately finding the real problems of the sheep farm;
the process of starting maintenance procedures or contents of a bottom plate virtual sheep farm and storing picture-based archival data of the sheep farm is the process of developing scientific ordered technology management;
for daily deviation analysis and correction of deviations according to the contents of the indication of the standard indicating system of the roofThe process is that the work is carried out and a standardized breeding system is established according to the goat breeding standard and specification;
the device is surrounded to carry out daily query comparison work, periodic task assignment and recheck work, monthly index quantitative performance comparison work, staged prediction planning work and annual summary analysis and problem search work (five management actions), and the process of realizing high-efficiency beneficial birth and sustainable development of the sheep farm is realized.
(10) The invention and the management system thereof facilitate the staged planned production of the sheep farm. The effect of the long-term effect can be compared by annual planned management and short-term expectation. The breeding effect is mostly related to the effect of the number of the expected delivery period of the pregnant delivery, and the expected delivery time after the device is bred and fertilized can be visually seen on the time axis of the next stage or the next year, so that the device can be directly pointed to the expected delivery condition of the planning time period to carry out an intuitive annual production plan. In addition, the production plan of the next year is generally generated by comparing with the production level of each month of the year, all the contents of the device are represented as a general blueprint by the integrated expression of continuous 12-month production, and the whole picture can be photographed and stored for filing on a fixed day every month, so that the dynamic change of each month in the year can be simply and clearly displayed, and specific and reliable comparative materials can be provided for the planned production.
According to the invention, a five-dimensional integrated technology management concept is created according to four major organization and literature elements of time, place, people and events, a novel information collection and control thought with timeliness and actual operability is provided for the production technology management in the field of animal husbandry breeding, the guidance thought of managing the animal husbandry production technology at present is changed from the direction, and the traditional management and operation mode is simplified.
The internal rules of all aspects of the breeding technology are comprehensively planned, scientifically classified and refined, and systematically displayed, so that the comprehensive, complicated and simple integrated presentation is performed in front of a production operator, the production operator is directly guided to correct the deviation and correct the problem which is actually reflected, the visual current effect result replaces the statistical post-event representation result, and the visible global pattern actual result replaces the local table character analysis result. In the process of exercising management, a production operator becomes a mechanical chore worker, a technical manager becomes an actual operator for directly finding and solving problems, the small-sized pasture can realize the combination of production management and technical operators, the management process is simplified, the culture and professional quality thresholds of the technical manager are reduced, the technical application is popularized, and the management efficiency is improved.
Aiming at the village entering help work of poverty villages, the work of a science and technology specializer can be more concentrated on the treatment of specific key technical problems of breeding specialties and the solution of industrial development problems, a production management system is built for goat breeding specialized households, specific technical problems in the goat breeding production process are regularly discovered and solved, a planned and benefit-speaking production and management habit is established, a device management platform is provided, the goat breeding technical level and the production benefits are improved, and the responsibility and the help are played for the effective implementation of a series of matching policies for accurately poverty alleviation of governments.
Claims (3)
1. The goat individual information collecting and controlling device is characterized by comprising a floor plate of a plane virtual goat farm, wherein the floor plate is provided with:
time dimension, first dimension: different functional sheep hurdle areas have different time, including working time of 365 days in one year in a production area, pregnancy cycle time in a breeding pregnancy area, milk production and dry milk, milk-free time, growth and development time after birth of lambs and the like;
event dimension, second dimension: events of endogenous information such as self reproduction, physiology, production and diseases of goats in various sheepcots are classified or arranged;
on the surface of the virtual sheep farm master, the horizontal coordinate is a time sequence, and the vertical coordinate is an event;
on a two-dimensional plane formed by temporal and event vertical and horizontal coordinates of the sheep, the housing position of each goat label is fixed according to the information of a certain type of sheep, and the placement position, namely a third dimension, of each goat label in the virtual sheep yard function sheep house positioned by the time dimension and the event dimension is formed;
a transparent standard indicator board, namely a fourth dimension, which is covered above the virtual sheep farm;
the method comprises the following steps of remotely shooting four-dimensional contents through the Internet, analyzing, processing and returning pictures of the four-dimensional contents, sleeving the four-dimensional contents in a device, issuing tasks and the like, and forming a service dimension, namely a fifth dimension: the five dimensions are combined into a whole to establish a structural system of the remote information communication service.
2. The goat individual information collecting and controlling device as set forth in claim 1, wherein:
the bottom plate of the plane virtual sheep field is a magnetic bottom plate virtual sheep field which is a production category functional partition, the virtual standard of the transparent top plate is a production technology indication partition, and the goat individual magnetic labels are distinguished by colors according to different householders or goat types; the tags of one sheep and one category of sheep have one style, and the tags of the sheep of the same special household only have the same color; according to physiological reproduction and production function information of individual goats, each goat is classified and distributed in a designed regionalized magnetic chassis virtual sheep farm, farmers accurately place events discovered and processed in the daily production process in different categories, according to work and number, and magnetic goat category labels are magnetically attracted in the pre-designed magnetic absorption chassis positions; planning according to the production level of local goats, the normal production potential of bred goat varieties, the staged target for improving the production level and benefit of the goats and the goat breeding technical standard, taking daily operation events such as today's prenatal, today's lambs, today's birth, today's mating, today's allotment, today's estrus, today's pregnancy check, today's illness, today's vaccine injection, today's marketing, today's introduction, today's seed selection and the like as an indicator for monitoring the standard implementation, artificially determining the adapted month age of the postpartum goats, the first mating month age of the young goats, the normal birth interval, the pregnancy check time after estrus mating, the vaccine injection time according to the growth and development day age, the vaccine injection time according to the season, the vaccine injection time according to the reproductive function stage, the seed selection and breeding time stage and the like, and designing a 'virtual roof standard production technical indicator zone'; the production standard indication top plate is a fixed plate with indication contents engraved on a completely transparent material, covers the upper part of a bottom plate virtual sheep farm production category function division of a virtual sheep farm, indicates that all indication mark lines of '… today' on the top plate are required to be kept to be accurately consistent with the date scale of the day in a calendar of each function area year line of the bottom plate virtual sheep farm, so that whether each sheep label in the functional virtual sheep farm on the bottom plate is positioned in the standard interval of the indication plate or not can be naturally displayed through the transparent indication contents and the interval range thereof, the problems of the production technical level and all aspects of the sheep field can be obviously viewed according to the distribution of the whole sheep labels of each function area on the standard indication plate, and the problem of each sheep displayed by the labels can be pertinently solved.
3. The goat individual information collecting, controlling and managing device as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a camera shooting device installed right above and capable of receiving internet remote control and moving left and right, on the basis that goat production operators regularly update one-dimensional two-dimensional three-dimensional various goat breeding production technical information in time, various managers or technical guidance service workers at different places can regularly take pictures of the four-dimensional structure of the device in real time through internet by means of corresponding programs of mobile phones or computers, the position of each goat label in the two-dimensional virtual goat house composed of time sequence and event vertical and horizontal coordinates on the analysis picture is directly observed on the computer, and the aging problem is found by comparing the content indicated by the top plate standard indicator plate above the bottom plate and the range of the interval, and implementing remote fine technology guidance and service of the goat production technology.
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| CN201811360231.8A CN111183916A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Goat individual information collection and control device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811360231.8A CN111183916A (en) | 2018-11-15 | 2018-11-15 | Goat individual information collection and control device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111802283A (en) * | 2020-07-22 | 2020-10-23 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | Beehive, and bee colony situation identification device and method |
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| CN110059959A (en) * | 2019-04-18 | 2019-07-26 | 广州影子科技有限公司 | Cultivate management method, managing device and the management system of information |
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| CN101908171A (en) * | 2010-07-27 | 2010-12-08 | 广东温氏食品集团有限公司 | Breeding management system and method |
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