CN111182507B - Method and device for operation, maintenance and management of Internet of things network - Google Patents

Method and device for operation, maintenance and management of Internet of things network Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111182507B
CN111182507B CN201911426092.9A CN201911426092A CN111182507B CN 111182507 B CN111182507 B CN 111182507B CN 201911426092 A CN201911426092 A CN 201911426092A CN 111182507 B CN111182507 B CN 111182507B
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internet
things
network
terminal
subsystem
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CN111182507A (en
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郭建林
万志军
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Shenzhen Neoway Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen Neoway Technology Co Ltd
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/70—Services for machine-to-machine communication [M2M] or machine type communication [MTC]
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W24/00—Supervisory, monitoring or testing arrangements
    • H04W24/02—Arrangements for optimising operational condition

Abstract

The application provides a method and a device for operation and management of an Internet of things network, wherein the method is applied to a system for operation and management of the Internet of things network and comprises the following steps: the pipeline subsystem receives network state information sent by the terminal of the Internet of things through the operation and maintenance management channel; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network running state of the terminal of the Internet of things; the pipeline subsystem processes the network state information to obtain a processing result; wherein the processing includes one or more of monitoring network coverage of network status information, call setup, mobility management, traffic flow, diagnosis, control, optimization of network status information; the pipeline subsystem sends the processing result to the user terminal so that the user terminal can analyze and decide according to the processing result. Therefore, the embodiment of the application can solve the problems of lack of network connection information and insufficient operation and maintenance supporting means of the Internet of things in the existing Internet of things system architecture, and improves the use experience of users.

Description

Method and device for operation, maintenance and management of Internet of things network
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to a method and an apparatus for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network.
Background
The internet of things is the internet with the internet of things, and is a new generation of information technology developed along with the development of the internet. With the rapid development of the internet, the information technology also brings convenience to our personal and family lives, such as the application and popularization of intelligent lamps, intelligent refrigerators, intelligent washing machines and the like.
In 2018, "internet of things reference architecture," an entity-based reference model of the internet of things is provided, which represents how user terminals, an internet of things subsystem set, a network, an internet of things gateway, internet of things devices, and physical entities are related. With the rapid development of the internet of things, the system architecture is rapidly popularized and applied.
However, the system architecture also exposes some problems in network operation and management, and is characterized in that firstly, the current operation and management subsystem lacks monitoring information on a communication network, especially a wireless cellular network based on an authorized frequency band, and most operation and management systems are isolated from a network operation and management system of a telecom operator, so that more network operation state information cannot be obtained effectively; secondly, the devices of the Internet of things are generally distributed, the requirements on the communication network are different, particularly, a wireless cellular network based on an authorized frequency band, when the network connection information of the device layer of the Internet of things cannot be effectively acquired, operation and maintenance support information and means are lost for an application & service subsystem or an operation & maintenance & management subsystem, and preventive maintenance cannot be achieved; further, a diagnosis function, a network optimization function and a software upgrading function (including communication equipment, sensors, actuators and the like on the internet of things equipment and the internet of things gateway) based on internet of things network connection cannot be provided; furthermore, big data analysis and intelligent operation and maintenance based on internet of things network connection also lack enough data support and cannot effectively play a role.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the application provides a method and a device for operation, maintenance and management of an Internet of things network, solves the problems of lack of Internet of things network connection information and insufficient operation, maintenance and support means in the existing Internet of things system architecture, and improves the use experience of users.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, where the method is described from a bottom layer to a top layer, and includes: the pipeline subsystem receives network state information sent by the terminal of the Internet of things through the operation and maintenance management channel; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the terminal of the Internet of things; the pipeline subsystem processes the network state information to obtain a processing result; wherein the processing includes monitoring one or more of network coverage, call setup, mobility management, traffic flow, and diagnosing, controlling, optimizing the network status information; and the pipeline subsystem sends the processing result to a user terminal so that the user terminal can analyze and decide according to the processing result.
It can be seen that in the present application, firstly, the pipe subsystem receives the network state information transmitted via the operation and maintenance management channel and sent by the terminal of the internet of things, where the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the terminal of the internet of things, then, the pipe subsystem processes the received network state information to obtain a processing result, where the processing includes at least one of monitoring network coverage, call establishment, mobility management, traffic flow, and the like of the network state information, and diagnosing, controlling, optimizing, and the like, and finally, the pipe subsystem sends the processing result to the user terminal, where the user terminal can use the processing result or make decisions, analyses, and the like according to the processing result. Therefore, by implementing the embodiment of the application, the pipeline subsystem can acquire the network connection state and the network operation state, and monitor, diagnose, control, optimize and the like the network connection state and the network operation state, thereby providing the service of the operation and the management of the Internet of things network, solving the problems of the lack of the network connection information and the insufficient operation and maintenance supporting means of the Internet of things in the existing Internet of things system and improving the user experience.
Based on the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and an internet of things device, and the internet of things terminal comprises an internet of things communication module; the pipeline subsystem receives network state information sent by the internet of things terminal through the operation and maintenance management channel, and specifically comprises the following steps: and the pipeline subsystem receives the network state information sent by the Internet of things communication module through the operation and maintenance management channel.
According to the embodiment of the application, the Internet of things terminal can be an Internet of things gateway, can also be Internet of things equipment, and can also exist at the same time, the Internet of things terminal comprises the Internet of things communication module, the Internet of things communication module is used for collecting network state information of the Internet of things terminal, and the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the Internet of things terminal, so that the Internet of things system can timely and effectively acquire the operation state information of the network, and can timely acquire the network connection information of the Internet of things equipment or the Internet of things gateway, and data support is provided for operation and management of the Internet of things network.
Based on the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the network system of the internet of things communication module includes one or more of GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000 and LTE, NR, NB.
It can be appreciated that the network of the internet of things communication module can be 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, NB-IoT (narrowband internet of things) or the like, so the network system of the internet of things communication module includes one or more of GSM, CDAM, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, CDMA2000, LTE, NR, NB, and the like.
Based on the first aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is consistent with the network system of the internet of things communication module.
It can be understood that the operation and maintenance management channel is used for transmitting the network state information collected by the internet of things communication module, so that the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is consistent with the network system of the internet of things communication module, for example, if the network system of the internet of things communication module comprises GSM and TD-SCDMA, the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel also comprises GSM and TD-SCDMA.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, where the method is described from top layer to bottom layer, and includes: the pipeline subsystem receives instruction information sent by a user terminal; the instruction information is used for indicating updating of network state information of the terminal of the Internet of things; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the terminal of the Internet of things; the pipeline subsystem analyzes the instruction information to obtain an analysis result; and the pipeline subsystem sends the analysis result to the Internet of things terminal through an operation and maintenance management channel so that the Internet of things terminal can update network state information according to the analysis result.
It can be seen that in the application, firstly, the pipeline subsystem receives the instruction information sent by the user terminal, wherein the instruction information is used for indicating to update the network state information of the internet of things terminal, then, the pipeline subsystem analyzes the received instruction information to obtain an analysis result, and finally, the pipeline subsystem sends the analysis result to the internet of things terminal through the operation and maintenance management channel, and the internet of things terminal executes corresponding operation according to the analysis result, so that the network state information of the internet of things terminal is updated. Therefore, the embodiment of the application can receive the instruction information sent by the user terminal, process the instruction information and finally update the network state information of the terminal of the Internet of things so as to meet the requirements of users and improve the use experience of the users.
Based on the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and an internet of things device, and the internet of things terminal comprises an internet of things communication module; the pipeline subsystem sends the analysis result to the internet of things terminal through an operation and maintenance management channel, so that the internet of things terminal updates network state information according to the analysis result, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: the pipeline subsystem sends the analysis result to the Internet of things communication module through an operation and maintenance management channel; and the Internet of things terminal updates network state information according to the analysis result in the Internet of things communication module.
It can be understood that in the application, the internet of things terminal can be an internet of things gateway, can also be internet of things equipment, and can also exist simultaneously, wherein the internet of things terminal comprises an internet of things communication module, and the internet of things communication module is used for receiving an analysis result transmitted by the operation and maintenance management channel and sent by the pipeline subsystem, so that the internet of things terminal executes corresponding operation according to the analysis result received by the internet of things communication module to update network state information.
Based on the second aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the network system of the internet of things communication module includes one or more of GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000 and LTE, NR, NB.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, including:
the receiving module is used for receiving network state information sent by the internet of things terminal through the operation and maintenance management channel by the pipeline subsystem; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the processing module is used for processing the network state information by the pipeline subsystem to obtain a processing result; wherein the processing includes monitoring one or more of network coverage, call setup, mobility management, traffic flow, and diagnosing, controlling, optimizing the network status information;
And the sending module is used for sending the processing result to the user terminal by the pipeline subsystem so that the user terminal can analyze and decide according to the processing result.
Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and an internet of things device, and the internet of things terminal comprises an internet of things communication module; the receiving module is specifically configured to: and the pipeline subsystem receives the network state information sent by the Internet of things communication module through the operation and maintenance management channel.
Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the network system of the internet of things communication module includes one or more of GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000 and LTE, NR, NB.
Based on the third aspect, in a possible implementation manner, a network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is consistent with a network system of the internet of things communication module.
The functional modules in the device provided by the embodiment of the application are specifically configured to implement the method described in the first aspect.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides another device for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, including:
The receiving module is used for receiving instruction information sent by the user terminal by the pipeline subsystem; the instruction information is used for indicating updating of network state information of the terminal of the Internet of things; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the analysis module is used for analyzing the instruction information by the pipeline subsystem to obtain an analysis result;
and the sending module is used for sending the analysis result to the internet of things terminal through the operation and maintenance management channel by the pipeline subsystem so that the internet of things terminal can update network state information according to the analysis result.
Based on the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and an internet of things device, and the internet of things terminal includes an internet of things communication module;
the sending module is specifically configured to: the pipeline subsystem sends the analysis result to the Internet of things communication module through an operation and maintenance management channel; and the Internet of things terminal updates network state information according to the analysis result in the Internet of things communication module.
Based on the fourth aspect, in a possible implementation manner, the network system of the internet of things communication module includes: one or more of GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000, LTE, NR, NB.
The functional modules in the device provided by the embodiment of the application are specifically used for implementing the method described in the second aspect.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, where the system includes: the system comprises an Internet of things terminal, an operation and maintenance management channel, a pipeline subsystem and a user terminal; the Internet of things terminal is at least one of an Internet of things gateway and Internet of things equipment, and comprises an Internet of things communication module; the conduit subsystem is for performing the method as described in the first aspect above or for performing the method as described in the second aspect above.
In a sixth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an apparatus for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, including a processor, a transceiver, and a memory; the memory is used for storing programs, instructions and information, and the transceiver is used for receiving or transmitting the programs, instructions and information; the processor is configured to invoke programs, instructions and information in the memory to perform the method as described in the first aspect or any specific implementation of the first aspect.
In a seventh aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides another device for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, including a processor, a transceiver, and a memory; the memory is used for storing programs, instructions and information, and the transceiver is used for receiving or transmitting the programs, instructions and information; the processor is configured to invoke programs, instructions and information in the memory to perform the method as described in the second aspect or any specific implementation of the second aspect.
In an eighth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a non-volatile storage medium, configured to store program instructions, where the program instructions are applicable to an apparatus for operation and management of an internet of things network, to implement the method described in the first aspect.
In a ninth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a further non-volatile storage medium storing program instructions which, when applied to an apparatus for operation and management of an internet of things network, are operable to implement the method described in the second aspect.
In a tenth aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a computer program product comprising program instructions which, when executed by an apparatus for operation and management of an internet of things network, perform the method of the first aspect. The computer program product may be a software installation package, which may be downloaded and executed on an internet of things network operation and management device to implement the method of the first aspect, in case a method provided by any of the possible designs of the first aspect is required.
In an eleventh aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a further computer program product comprising program instructions which, when executed by an apparatus for operation and management of an internet of things network, perform the method according to the second aspect. The computer program product may be a software installation package which may be downloaded and executed on an internet of things network operation and management device to implement the method of the second aspect, in case a method provided by any of the possible designs of the second aspect is required.
It can be seen that in the present application, the internet of things terminal includes the internet of things communication module, first, the internet of things communication module can collect network state information of the internet of things terminal, where the network state information characterizes a network connection state and a network operation state of the internet of things terminal, and transmits the network state information to the pipe subsystem through the operation and maintenance management channel, then, the pipe subsystem processes the received network state information, where the processing includes at least one of monitoring, diagnosing, controlling, optimizing, and the like, to obtain a processing result, and finally, the pipe subsystem sends the processing result to the user terminal, so that the user terminal uses the processing result to perform analysis, decision, and the like. Of course, the pipeline subsystem can also receive instruction information sent by the user terminal, the instruction information is used for indicating to update network state information of the internet of things terminal, analyzing the instruction information, sending an analysis result to the internet of things communication module of the internet of things terminal through the operation and maintenance management channel, and the internet of things terminal executes corresponding operation according to the analysis result received by the internet of things communication module so as to meet the requirements of users. In the whole information transmission process, the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is consistent with the network system of the communication module of the Internet of things. Therefore, by implementing the embodiment of the application, the communication module of the Internet of things can acquire the network state information in real time, including the network connection state information and the network operation state information, and the pipeline subsystem can monitor, diagnose, control, optimize and the like the acquired network state information in real time, so that the defect of network connection information deficiency in the aspects of network operation and management in the existing Internet of things system is overcome, better operation and management service can be provided, and the user experience is improved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an existing entity-based system architecture of the internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 2 is an application scenario schematic diagram of a system for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a schematic architecture diagram of an internet of things system according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
It is noted that the terminology used in the embodiments of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the application. As used in this application and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It should be noted that the term "comprising" and any variations thereof, as used in this specification and the appended claims, is intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion. For example, a system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements is not limited to only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such article or apparatus.
It should also be understood that the term "if" may be interpreted as "when..once" or "in response to a determination" or "in response to detection" or "in the case of …" depending on the context.
It should also be noted that the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims are used for distinguishing between different objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order.
The internet of things (The Internet of Things, IOT for short) is an important component of the new generation of information technology, and as the name implies, the internet of things is the internet of things. It includes two layers meaning: firstly, the core and the foundation of the Internet of things are still the Internet, and are an extended and expanded network based on the Internet; secondly, the user terminal and the internet of things terminal extend and expand to any article to article for information exchange and communication. Therefore, the definition of the Internet of things is a network which is used for realizing intelligent identification, positioning, tracking, monitoring and management of objects by connecting any object with the Internet according to a stipulated protocol through information sensing equipment such as Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), an infrared sensor, a global positioning system, a laser scanner and the like and carrying out information exchange and communication. In the present stage, the internet of things is a local application network formed by sensing and recognizing the state of a managed object by means of various information sensing technologies and information transmission and processing technologies.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 shows an entity-based internet of things system architecture in an existing internet of things system (the entity-based internet of things system architecture is cited from ISO/IEC 30141:2018, internet of things reference architecture). The system architecture of the Internet of things mainly comprises: the system comprises a physical entity, internet of things equipment, an Internet of things gateway, a network, an Internet of things subsystem set and a user terminal, wherein the Internet of things subsystem set comprises an application & service subsystem, an operation & maintenance & management subsystem and an access & communication subsystem. In the figure, the peer-to-peer system can be other internet of things systems or non-internet of things systems, and can also be a user of the internet of things system to provide services for the internet of things system, and the peer-to-peer system interacts with the internet of things system through a user network (usually the internet). In the drawings, solid arrows indicate physical connections, and broken arrows indicate logical connections.
The functions of the respective devices constituting the above-described internet of things system architecture are described below.
The physical entity refers to a real world real object perceived and operated by the internet of things device, and various types of tags can be attached to the physical entity to help user identification, for example, the internet of things entity can be a smart refrigerator, a smart door lock, and the like.
The internet of things device comprises a sensor and an actuator, wherein the internet of things device interacts with the physical world through the sensor and the actuator, the sensor is used for observing the attribute of the physical entity, or the sensor is used for collecting the data and information of the physical entity, converting the observed result or the collected data and information into digital information, the actuator obtains a digital instruction according to the digital information, and then acts on the physical entity or changes certain attribute of the physical entity, for example, when a user inputs an unlocking password on the intelligent door lock through touching, the sensor collects the data input by the user, converts the data into digital information, and the actuator analyzes the digital information to obtain an unlocking instruction and executes unlocking operation according to the unlocking instruction.
The gateway of the Internet of things has the function of forming connection between the local area network and the wide area network, has a remote management function and an analysis service function, and can manage corresponding equipment of the Internet of things, and besides, the gateway of the Internet of things can comprise other entities to provide wider capability; the network refers to an internet of things network, which may be the internet, a public network, a private network, or other networks, and is used for transmitting required information, data, instructions, or the like.
The application and service subsystem exists in most of the internet of things systems and has corresponding application programs, and the application and service subsystem can generally provide equipment data and analysis data storage capacity, process management capacity, analysis service capacity and the like; the operation and maintenance management subsystem comprises a device management application program, provides monitoring and management functions for the Internet of things devices in the system, provides an operation support system and provides monitoring and management capabilities of the Internet of things system, and comprises management capabilities provided for users; the access and communication subsystem provides access capability of the Internet of things system for users and peer-to-peer systems, provides interfaces for service functions, management functions and business functions, provides access functions which are different from user to user, depend on the authority of access control function management, and needs identity verification and authorization before access.
With the rapid development of the internet of things, the system architecture is rapidly popularized and applied. At the same time, however, the system architecture also exposes some network operation and management issues, and thus the present application focuses on solving this issue.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is an application scenario schematic diagram of a system for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, which is provided by an embodiment of the present application, and relates to a smart meter, a network, a pipeline subsystem and a user terminal. The user terminal can be a smart phone, a tablet, a computer, bluetooth, remote control equipment, other wearable intelligent electronic equipment and the like; the network is an Internet of things network and is used for communication among the Internet of things devices; and the pipeline subsystem is used for processing the received information sent by the user terminal or the information transmitted by the intelligent ammeter through the network to obtain a processing result.
It should be noted that, the smart meter in this embodiment is formed by a sensor, an actuator, an internet of things communication module and the like, where the internet of things communication module can collect, in addition to basic information such as power consumption and the like displayed on the smart meter, network connection status information and network operation status information of the smart meter, for example, network conditions covering the smart meter, network signal quality conditions of the smart meter and the like, and the network in this embodiment supports information and data sent or received by the transmission pipeline subsystem and the smart meter.
The following describes how each device in the system is related, taking an application scenario of the smart meter as an example.
In an application scene, a network covering the intelligent ammeter comprises a first network and a second network, an Internet of things communication module in the intelligent ammeter acquires information comprising network signal quality of the first network and the second network, the acquired information comprising network signal quality of the first network and the second network is uploaded to a pipeline subsystem through the network, the pipeline subsystem analyzes and processes the received information to obtain that the network signal quality of the second network is better, the pipeline subsystem sends an analysis result to a user terminal, and the user terminal can check the analysis result;
After the user sees the analysis result, the instruction information for switching the network covering the intelligent electric meter into the network two is sent, the pipeline subsystem receives the instruction information, after analysis, the analysis result is sent to the internet of things communication module of the intelligent electric meter through the network, then the intelligent electric meter executes operation according to the analysis result received by the internet of things communication module, and finally the network covering the intelligent electric meter is switched into the network two.
It should be noted that, the smart meter in the embodiment of the present application is only an example, and is not limited to the present application, and in practical application, the smart meter may be replaced by other smart devices, such as a smart water meter, a smart gas meter, and the like.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a schematic architecture diagram of an internet of things system provided by an embodiment of the present application, where the internet of things system includes an internet of things network operation and management system, the internet of things system includes an internet of things terminal, a network, an internet of things subsystem set, a pipeline subsystem and a user terminal, where the internet of things subsystem set includes an access & communication subsystem, an application & service subsystem and an operation & maintenance & management subsystem; the user terminal may be a smart phone, tablet, computer, bluetooth, remote control device, other wearable intelligent electronic device, etc.
In the application, the Internet of things terminal can be Internet of things equipment or an Internet of things gateway, the Internet of things terminal comprises an Internet of things communication module, and the Internet of things communication module is mainly used for collecting information in the Internet of things terminal; the network provides two communication channels, namely a service access channel and an operation and maintenance management channel; the pipeline subsystem is used for receiving information sent by the communication module of the Internet of things through the operation and maintenance management channel, processing the information and then sending a processing result to the user terminal; or the pipeline subsystem is also used for processing the instruction information sent by the user terminal and sending the processing result to the communication module of the Internet of things through the operation and maintenance management channel. In summary, the internet of things communication module and the pipeline subsystem are mainly used for solving the problems of lack of internet of things network connection information and insufficient operation and maintenance supporting means in the existing internet of things system, and the operation and maintenance management channel is used for transmitting information or data and the like interacted between the internet of things communication module and the pipeline subsystem.
In one embodiment, the information is transmitted from the bottom layer of the internet of things system to the top layer of the internet of things system. In the embodiment of the application, the communication module of the internet of things can exist in the equipment of the internet of things or can also exist in the gateway of the internet of things. Firstly, an Internet of things communication module collects network state information in Internet of things equipment or an Internet of things gateway and sends the collected network state information to a pipeline subsystem through an operation and maintenance pipeline channel, wherein the network state information is used for representing a network connection state or a network running state of the Internet of things equipment or the Internet of things gateway. And then, the pipeline subsystem processes the received network state information to obtain a processing result, wherein the processing can be monitoring network coverage, call establishment, mobile management, service flow and the like of the network state information, diagnosing, controlling and optimizing the network state information, or analyzing, processing, summarizing the network state information and the like. Finally, the pipeline subsystem sends the processing result to the user terminal, and the user terminal can analyze, decide and the like according to the processing result.
The network system of the communication module of the internet of things can be any one or more of network systems (including GSM, CDMA, WCDMA, TD-SCDMA, LTE, NR, NB and the like) of networks such as 2G, 3G, 4G, 5G, NB-IoT (narrowband internet of things) and the like. The network system is a type of network, for example, the network system used by three major operators in china is as follows: the network system of the China mobile 2G is GSM, the network system of the 3G is TD-SCDMA, and the network system of the 4G is TD-LTE; the network system of China Unicom 2G is GSM, the network system of 3G is WCDMA, and the network system of 4G is TD-LTE and FDD-LTE mixed system; the network system of China telecom 2G is CDMA, the network system of 3G is CDMA2000, and the network system of 4G is TD-LTE and FDD-LTE mixed system. As an operation and maintenance management channel for transmitting network state information, the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is consistent with the network system of the internet of things communication module, for example, when the network system of the internet of things communication module is GSM, the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is GSM, and when the network system of the internet of things communication module is LTE, the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is LTE.
The information that thing networking communication module gathered includes: the method comprises the steps of network residence cell information of the terminal of the Internet of things, AS/NAS information, state behaviors of an application protocol HTTP, MQTT, FTP of the Internet of things, state behaviors of a network layer and a link layer below an application layer of the Internet of things and the like. The network residence cell information of the terminal of the internet of things refers to network information of a cell in which the terminal of the internet of things is located, for example, the information can include the number of networks of the cell in which the terminal of the internet of things is located, the signal intensity corresponding to each network, the signal stability corresponding to each network, and the like; the AS/NAS refers to an access layer/non-access layer, and the information of the AS/NAS can comprise whether the equipment of the Internet of things needs the access layer/non-access layer and the like; HTTP, MQTT, FTP is a different application protocol in the internet of things system, each different application protocol has respective rules and requirements for transferring data (files, pictures, etc.), and the rules and requirements are to be completed in several steps or several states, so that the collected state behavior information can be the step information that the application protocol is completed or completed.
In yet another embodiment of the present application, the information is transmitted from the top layer of the internet of things system to the bottom layer of the internet of things system. In the embodiment of the application, the communication module of the Internet of things can also exist in the equipment of the Internet of things or the gateway of the Internet of things. Firstly, a pipeline subsystem receives instruction information sent by a user, wherein the instruction is used for indicating to update the network state of an Internet of things terminal, and the network state information characterizes the network connection state or the network running state of the Internet of things terminal. Then, the pipeline subsystem analyzes the received instruction information to obtain an analysis result. And finally, the pipeline subsystem sends the analysis result to the Internet of things communication module, and the Internet of things equipment or the Internet of things gateway executes corresponding operation according to the analysis result received by the Internet of things communication module so as to update the network state information of the Internet of things equipment or the Internet of things gateway.
In addition, the communication module of the Internet of things can collect other data or information in the equipment of the Internet of things or the gateway of the Internet of things, the collected data or information is sent to any subsystem in the subsystem set of the Internet of things through the service access channel, and then the subsystem carries out corresponding processing on the data or information and sends the processed data or information to the user terminal for the user terminal to use, analyze and make a decision; or any subsystem in the internet of things subsystem set receives instruction information sent by a user, analyzes and processes the instruction information, and sends a processing result to the internet of things communication module through the service access channel, and the internet of things equipment or the internet of things gateway executes corresponding operation according to the processing result received by the internet of things communication module so as to meet the requirements of the user.
It should be noted that, the communication module of the internet of things can collect network state information of the terminal of the internet of things, and can also collect other information except the network state information. When the internet of things communication module collects network state information of the internet of things terminal, the network state information is sent to the pipeline subsystem through the operation and maintenance management channel, and then the processing result is sent to the user terminal after being processed by the pipeline subsystem; when the internet of things communication module collects the non-network state information, the non-network state information is sent to any subsystem in the internet of things subsystem through the service access channel, and the processing result is sent to the user terminal after being processed by the subsystem.
Similarly, when the instruction information sent by the user is information related to the network state information, the pipeline subsystem analyzes or processes the instruction information related to the network state information and sends an analysis result or a processing result to the communication module of the Internet of things through the operation and maintenance management channel; when the instruction information sent by the user is information related to a non-network state, the pipeline subsystem analyzes or processes the instruction information related to the non-network state and sends an analysis result or a processing result to the communication module of the Internet of things through the service access channel. Therefore, the operation and maintenance management channel is different from the information transmitted by the service access channel, and the task processed by the management subsystem is different from the subsystem in the internet of things subsystem set.
It should be further noted that, the pipe subsystem may exist as an independent system, or may exist as a subsystem in the internet of things subsystem set, which is not limited herein, and in practical application, the pipe subsystem may be planned according to the requirement.
It should be further noted that, in the present application, the pipeline subsystem is used for processing the network status information collected by the communication module of the internet of things, or for analyzing or processing the instruction information sent by the user terminal, and this name of the pipeline subsystem is only named for convenience of description in the present application, and the name does not constitute a limitation of the present application, and in other embodiments or specific applications, the name may also appear as other names.
It can be seen that in the application, the internet of things communication module in the internet of things system is added with the function of collecting the network connection state information and the network operation state information of the internet of things equipment or the internet of things gateway, and the internet of things system is also added with the pipeline subsystem which is used for processing the collected network connection state information and the network operation state information. Therefore, the Internet of things system can timely and effectively acquire the running state information of the network, can timely acquire the network connection information of the Internet of things equipment or the Internet of things gateway, and can process and operate the network connection state information and the network running state information through the pipeline subsystem, so that preventive maintenance of the Internet of things network, diagnosis, optimization, upgrading of air interface software and the like of the Internet of things network can be realized, and even big data analysis, intelligent operation and maintenance and the like can be realized based on the Internet of things network connection.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a system for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, which is provided by the embodiment of the application, and the system mainly comprises a pipeline subsystem, a core network and an internet of things terminal.
The terminal of the Internet of things comprises an Internet of things communication module, a main control subsystem and the like. The main control subsystem is used for controlling all devices (including an Internet of things communication module, other devices and the like) or modules in the Internet of things terminal so that all the devices can normally operate. The communication module of the Internet of things comprises communication transmission, connection management, message processing, storage marks and other sub-modules, wherein the communication transmission sub-module is used for collecting network state information of the terminal of the Internet of things, the network state information can represent the network connection state and the network running state of the terminal of the Internet of things, the collected network state information is transmitted to the pipeline subsystem through a core network, the communication transmission sub-module is also used for receiving instructions or information transmitted by the pipeline subsystem through the core network, and the communication transmission sub-module has a communication transmission function; the network state information in the terminal of the Internet of things comprises the network state information of the local area network and the network state information of the wide area network, the communication module of the Internet of things can also connect and manage the local area network and the wide area network according to the network state information of the local area network and the network state information of the wide area network, and the connection management submodule has the functions of network access and network management; the storage marking sub-module (also called as a memory) is used for storing information such as instructions and data, and has the functions of storing information and marking information; the message processing sub-module (also called as a processor) is used for processing information such as instructions and data stored in the storage marking sub-module, and has an information processing function.
The core network in this embodiment refers to an operation and maintenance management channel, and establishes a communication link between devices through a wireless technology or a wired technology, so as to transmit some instructions, data, information and the like related to the network status information.
The pipeline subsystem can detect network state information of the terminal of the Internet of things, such as network coverage, call establishment, mobile management, service flow and the like, and can diagnose, control and optimize the network state information or further analyze, process, summarize the network state information and the like. The pipeline subsystem provides equipment management service and management operation and maintenance service through building a deployment cloud platform, wherein the equipment management comprises equipment registration, remote configuration, remote maintenance upgrading and other functions, and the management operation and maintenance functions comprise state sensing, information monitoring, fault diagnosis, API opening and the like. For example, the pipeline subsystem in fig. 2 may implement device registration for the user terminal, and the user terminal in fig. 2 may also perform a password modification, where the password modification process is similar to the device registration process, and specific steps are not described herein, and the password modification process also belongs to the remote configuration in the device management in fig. 4. For another example, if the internet of things terminal can receive a plurality of network signals, the pipeline subsystem detects and analyzes the plurality of network signals, and selects a network with a stronger signal from the plurality of network signals, so that the internet of things terminal is connected.
According to the system, services of cloud platform system software (a pipeline subsystem), a pipeline (a core network or an operation and maintenance management channel) and equipment (an Internet of things terminal or an Internet of things communication module) are deployed, network state information of the Internet of things terminal is collected through the equipment, pipeline transmission supports transmission of the network state information, and cloud processing (network monitoring, diagnosis, control, optimization and the like) of the network state information is carried out, so that the problems of network connection information deficiency and insufficient operation and maintenance supporting means of the Internet of things in the existing Internet of things architecture are well solved.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 60 for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network according to an embodiment of the present application, which may include:
the receiving module 601 is configured to receive, by using a pipe subsystem, network state information sent by an internet of things terminal through an operation and maintenance management channel; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network running state of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the processing module 602 is configured to process the network state information by using the pipeline subsystem to obtain a processing result; wherein the processing includes one or more of monitoring network coverage of network status information, call setup, mobility management, traffic flow, diagnosis, control, optimization of network status information;
And the sending module 603 is configured to send the processing result to the user terminal by using the pipeline subsystem, so that the user terminal performs analysis and decision according to the processing result.
In a possible implementation manner, the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and internet of things equipment, and the internet of things terminal comprises an internet of things communication module; the internet of things communication module is used for collecting network state information of the internet of things terminal; the receiving module 601 is specifically configured to: and the pipeline subsystem receives network state information sent by the Internet of things communication module through the operation and maintenance management channel.
In a possible implementation manner, a network system of the internet of things communication module includes: one or more of GSM, CDAM, WCDMA, TDSCDMA, LTE, NR, NB.
In a possible implementation manner, the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is consistent with the network system of the communication module of the internet of things.
The functional modules of the above apparatus 60 are used to implement the method of describing the information from the bottom layer of the internet of things system to the top layer of the internet of things system in the embodiment of fig. 3, and specific content may refer to descriptions in the related content of the embodiment of fig. 3, which is not repeated herein for brevity of description.
Referring to fig. 6, fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 70 for operation and management of an internet of things network according to another embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus 70 may include:
A receiving module 701, configured to receive instruction information sent by a user terminal by using a pipeline subsystem; the instruction information is used for indicating updating of network state information of the terminal of the Internet of things; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network running state of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the analysis module 702 is configured to analyze the instruction information by using the pipeline subsystem to obtain an analysis result;
and the sending module 703 is configured to send the analysis result to the internet of things terminal through the operation and maintenance management channel by using the pipeline subsystem, so that the internet of things terminal updates the network state information according to the analysis result.
In a possible implementation manner, the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and internet of things equipment, and the internet of things terminal comprises an internet of things communication module; the sending module 703 is specifically configured to: the pipeline subsystem sends the analysis result to the communication module of the Internet of things through the operation and maintenance management channel; and the terminal of the Internet of things updates the network state information according to the analysis result in the communication module of the Internet of things.
In a possible implementation manner, a network system of the internet of things communication module includes: one or more of GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000, LTE, NR, NB.
The functional modules of the above apparatus 70 are used to implement the method of describing the information from the top layer of the internet of things system to the bottom layer of the internet of things system in the embodiment of fig. 3, and specific content may refer to descriptions in the related content of the embodiment of fig. 3, which is not repeated herein for brevity of description.
Referring to fig. 7, fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 800 for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network according to an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus 800 may be implemented in a pipeline subsystem, and the apparatus 800 at least includes: processor 810, transceiver 820, and memory 830, processor 810, transceiver 820, and memory 830 being coupled by bus 840. Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the processor 810 is configured to operate the receiving module 601, the processing module 602, and the transmitting module 603 in fig. 5 by calling program codes in the memory 830. In practice, the processor 810 may include one or more general-purpose processors, where a general-purpose processor may be any type of device capable of processing electronic instructions, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), microprocessor, microcontroller, main processor, controller, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit ), and so forth. The processor 810 reads the program code stored in the memory 830, and performs part or all of the steps of the method performed by the apparatus 60 for operation and management of the internet of things network in the above-described embodiment of the present application in cooperation with the transceiver 820.
The transceiver 820 is configured to receive or send instructions, data, and information, and can store the received instructions, data, and information in a memory, or send the received instructions, data, and information to other devices or apparatuses, where the data and information may be network state information and data collected by an internet of things communication module and sent through an operation and maintenance management channel, or may be data and information in a processing result obtained by processing the network state information by a pipeline subsystem.
Memory 830 may store programs, instructions, and information. The program includes a program code of the receiving module 601, a program code of the processing module 602, and a program code of the transmitting module 603. The information includes: network connection status information, network operation status information, processing results, and the like. In actual practice, the Memory 830 may include Volatile Memory (Volatile Memory), such as random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM); the Memory may also include Non-Volatile Memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as Read-Only Memory (ROM), flash Memory (Flash Memory), hard Disk (HDD), or Solid State Drive (SSD) Memory, as well as combinations of the above.
Referring to fig. 8, fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an apparatus 900 for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network according to an embodiment of the present application, where the apparatus 900 may be implemented in a pipeline subsystem, and the apparatus 900 at least includes: processor 910, transceiver 920, and memory 930, processor 910, transceiver 920, and memory 930 coupled by bus 940. Wherein, the liquid crystal display device comprises a liquid crystal display device,
the processor 910 is configured to execute the receiving module 701, the parsing module 702, and the transmitting module 703 in fig. 6 by calling the program code in the memory 930. In practice, the processor 910 may include one or more general-purpose processors, where a general-purpose processor may be any type of device capable of processing electronic instructions, including a central processing unit (Central Processing Unit, CPU), microprocessor, microcontroller, main processor, controller, ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit ), and so forth. The processor 910 reads the program code stored in the memory 930, and performs part or all of the steps of the method performed by the apparatus 70 for operation and management of the internet of things network in the above embodiment of the present application in cooperation with the transceiver 920.
The transceiver 920 is configured to receive or send instructions, data, and information, and can store the received instructions, data, and information in a memory, or send the received instructions, data, and information to other devices or apparatuses, where the instructions may be instructions sent by a user terminal, and the data and information may be data and information in an analysis result obtained by analyzing an instruction sent by the user terminal by a pipeline subsystem.
Memory 930 may store programs, instructions, and information. The program includes a program code of the receiving module 701, a program code of the analyzing module 702, and a program code of the transmitting module 703. The instructions and information include: instruction information sent by the user terminal, network state information, analysis results and the like. In practical applications, the Memory 930 may include Volatile Memory (Volatile Memory), such as random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM); the Memory may also include Non-Volatile Memory (Non-Volatile Memory), such as Read-Only Memory (ROM), flash Memory (Flash Memory), hard Disk (HDD), or Solid State Drive (SSD) Memory, as well as combinations of the above.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer readable storage medium, and the computer readable storage medium stores a computer program, and the computer program is executed by hardware (such as a processor, etc.), so as to implement part or all of the steps of any one method executed by the device for operating, maintaining and managing the internet of things in the embodiment of the application.
The embodiment of the application also provides a computer program product, when the computer program product is read and executed by a computer, the device for operating and managing the Internet of things network executes part or all of the steps of any one of the methods for operating and managing the Internet of things network in the embodiment of the application.
The embodiment of the application provides a system for operation, maintenance and management of an Internet of things network, which comprises the following components: the system comprises an Internet of things terminal, an operation and maintenance management channel, a pipeline subsystem and a user terminal; the Internet of things terminal is at least one of an Internet of things gateway and Internet of things equipment, the Internet of things terminal comprises an Internet of things communication module, and the Internet of things terminal can be the Internet of things equipment or the Internet of things gateway; the pipeline subsystem in the system is used for executing part or all of the steps of any method for operating, maintaining and managing the Internet of things network in the embodiment of the application.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the various illustrative elements and algorithm steps described in connection with the embodiments disclosed herein may be implemented, in whole or in part, in software, hardware, firmware, or any combination thereof. When implemented in software, may be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When loaded and executed on a computer, produces a flow or function in accordance with embodiments of the present application, in whole or in part. The computer may be a general purpose computer, a special purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable apparatus. The computer instructions may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium, for example, the computer instructions may be transmitted from one website, computer, server, or data center to another website, computer, server, or data center by a wired (e.g., coaxial cable, fiber optic, digital subscriber line), or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.). The computer readable storage medium may be any available medium that can be accessed by a computer or a data storage device such as a server, data center, etc. that contains an integration of one or more available media. The usable medium may be a magnetic medium (e.g., floppy Disk, storage Disk, tape), an optical medium (e.g., DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., solid State Disk, SSD)), etc. In the embodiments, the descriptions of the various embodiments are emphasized, and for a part, which is not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference may be made to related descriptions of other embodiments.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other manners. For example, the apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, e.g., the division of the units is merely a logical function division, and there may be additional divisions when actually implemented, e.g., multiple units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted or not performed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed with each other may be an indirect coupling or communication connection via some interfaces, devices, or elements, or may be an electrical, mechanical, or other form of connection.
The units described as separate units may or may not be physically separate, and units shown as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present application.
In addition, each functional unit in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units may be integrated in one unit. The integrated units may be implemented in hardware or in software functional units.
The integrated units, if implemented in the form of software functional units and sold or used as stand-alone products, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or a part contributing to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, comprising several instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a random access Memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, or other various media capable of storing program codes.
While the application has been described with reference to certain preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and substitutions of equivalents may be made and equivalents will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the application. Therefore, the protection scope of the application is subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The method is characterized by being applied to a system, wherein the system comprises a management subsystem, an operation and maintenance management channel, an Internet of things subsystem, a service access channel, an Internet of things terminal and a user terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:
the pipeline subsystem receives network state information sent by the terminal of the Internet of things through the operation and maintenance management channel; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the pipeline subsystem processes the network state information to obtain a first processing result; wherein the processing includes monitoring one or more of network coverage, call setup, mobility management, traffic flow, and diagnosing, controlling, optimizing the network status information;
the pipeline subsystem sends the first processing result to a user terminal so that the user terminal can analyze and decide according to the processing result;
the subsystem of the Internet of things receives non-network state information sent by the terminal of the Internet of things through a service access channel;
the internet of things subsystem processes the non-network state information to obtain a second processing result;
And the Internet of things subsystem sends the second processing result to the user terminal.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and an internet of things device, the internet of things terminal comprising an internet of things communication module;
the pipeline subsystem receives network state information sent by the internet of things terminal through the operation and maintenance management channel, and specifically comprises the following steps:
and the pipeline subsystem receives the network state information sent by the Internet of things communication module through the operation and maintenance management channel.
3. The method of claim 2, wherein the networking system of the internet of things communication module comprises one or more of GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000, LTE, NR, NB.
4. The method of claim 3, wherein the network system of the operation and maintenance management channel is consistent with the network system of the internet of things communication module.
5. The method is characterized by being applied to a system, wherein the system comprises a management subsystem, an operation and maintenance management channel, an Internet of things subsystem, a service access channel, an Internet of things terminal and a user terminal, and the method comprises the following steps:
The pipeline subsystem receives first instruction information sent by a user terminal; the first instruction information is used for indicating updating of network state information of the terminal of the Internet of things; the network state information characterizes the network connection state and the network operation state of the terminal of the Internet of things;
the pipeline subsystem analyzes the first instruction information to obtain a first analysis result;
the pipeline subsystem sends the first analysis result to the Internet of things terminal through an operation and maintenance management channel so that the Internet of things terminal can update network state information according to the analysis result;
the subsystem of the internet of things receives second instruction information sent by the user terminal; the second instruction information is used for indicating to acquire non-network state information;
the Internet of things subsystem analyzes the second instruction information to obtain a second analysis result;
and the Internet of things subsystem sends the second analysis result to the Internet of things terminal through a service access channel, so that the Internet of things terminal can acquire non-network state information according to the second analysis result.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and an internet of things device, the internet of things terminal comprising an internet of things communication module;
The pipeline subsystem sends the first analysis result to the internet of things terminal through an operation and maintenance management channel, so that the internet of things terminal updates network state information according to the first analysis result, and the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the pipeline subsystem sends the first analysis result to the Internet of things communication module through an operation and maintenance management channel;
and the Internet of things terminal updates network state information according to the first analysis result in the Internet of things communication module.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the networking system of the internet of things communication module comprises one or more of GSM, TD-SCDMA, WCDMA, CDMA, CDMA2000, LTE, NR, NB.
8. A system for operation, maintenance and management of an internet of things network, the system comprising: the system comprises an Internet of things terminal, an operation and maintenance management channel, a pipeline subsystem and a user terminal; the internet of things terminal is at least one of an internet of things gateway and an internet of things device, the internet of things terminal comprises an internet of things communication module, and the pipeline subsystem is used for executing the method according to any one of claims 1-4 or executing the method according to any one of claims 5-7.
9. The device for operation, maintenance and management of the Internet of things network is characterized by comprising a memory, a processor and a transceiver; the memory is used for storing programs, instructions and information; the transceiver is used for receiving or transmitting programs, instructions and information; the processor is configured to invoke programs, instructions and information in the memory to perform the method according to any of claims 1-4.
10. The device for operation, maintenance and management of the Internet of things network is characterized by comprising a memory, a processor and a transceiver; the memory is used for storing programs, instructions and information; the transceiver is used for receiving or transmitting programs, instructions and information; the processor is configured to invoke programs, instructions and information in the memory to perform the method according to any of claims 5-7.
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