CN1111784A - Step-like music keyboard combination and nine-line score - Google Patents
Step-like music keyboard combination and nine-line score Download PDFInfo
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- CN1111784A CN1111784A CN 95110135 CN95110135A CN1111784A CN 1111784 A CN1111784 A CN 1111784A CN 95110135 CN95110135 CN 95110135 CN 95110135 A CN95110135 A CN 95110135A CN 1111784 A CN1111784 A CN 1111784A
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Abstract
The present invention changes the keyboard into double six staggered composition composed of 6 long-low and 6 short-high key-group staggered ladder-shaped keyboard and ladder-shaped buttons. On the slope of the stair of each key is installed an electronic sensing device whose circuit and the audio system circuit in the organ are connected in series. The nine-line score is that besides the unchanged 6 horizontal lines and gaps note 12 tones, three horizontal lines and gaps are added to note 6 tones. The nine lines and gaps can note 19 tones. Said invention can try to find out the exquistic and gentle portamentto while playing and play the musical instrument. The fingering system is simple and easy to know and learn.
Description
The invention provides a kind of mellotron that is particularly suitable for, keyboard key that the performance glide adopts and keyboard, sound button unitized construction, and used music score.It is stepped appearance two or six structure key dishes, the combination of trapezoidal two or six structure sound buttons and nine line music score.Belong to the music technology field.
Mellotron is with advanced person's electronic technology, and unique oscillating device simulates instrument playing sounds such as piano, clarinet, trumpet, and is true to nature to remarkably true to life stage.It is the reproduction of instrument tamber, and the performance of large-scale works provides the condition that makes things convenient for.But, for the musical instrument of frequent performance glide, as: violin, Chinese fiddle, Zheng, the whistle, saxophone etc., though adopt methods such as handling roller, pull bar, can simulate glide, its effect is comparatively stiff, coarse, stiff, is difficult to give expression to the needed charm of fine and smooth delicate emotion.And mellotron institute adapted, be the ancient happy system of seven tunes key dish.This is the inclined to one side peak of theory not only, and technology is numerous and diverse, and develops the trend of Xinle system after the system in world music, perplexs the development of this high-tech musical instrument of mellotron, influences the automated process of electronic music technology.
At the deficiency on mellotron key, the keyboard technique, the present invention utilizes mellotron self to touch technical advantages such as pronunciation, provides a kind of performance theoretical simple, the fingering system, but stepped appearance two or the six structure key dishes of glide glissando, trapezoidal two or six structure sound buttons combination and nine line spectrums.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention realizes by taking following technical measures.
With the key of twelve-tone equal temperament system keyboards for musical instruments, be made as a kind of staged key.Can be domatic at the key ladder, the electronic touch sensing device is set, its electric wiring is connected with audio system electric device in the qin.When playing, the inductor that finger touch key ladder is domatic can change the intrinsic audio frequency of this key.It is raise gradually or reduce, thereby produce the upper and lower glide of this key.Because finger tips is more flexible, the high resilience of cortex meat pad is responsive again, in performance, points promptly bullet and promptly touches, and emotion is poured into and linked up consistently, and the glide utmost point of touching out has charm.More strengthened the expressive force of mellotron.
Because the stepped appearance system of key, appropriate bed hedgehopping short mother refer to and little finger of toe that it is firmly evenly comfortable to make the finger bullet touch key, and reach each finger and play in the position everywhere of all keys, can both transport refer to smooth and easy fast freely.Thereby be able to key, establishment becomes the sound button that two or six regular structure stepped appearance key groups of a kind of interval (many groups are " keyboard ") and performance and keyboard match, and also establishment becomes the trapezoidal sound button of a kind of two or six structures group (many groups are " combination ").
Two or six structure stepped appearance key groups (dish), be will be by 12 stepped appearance keys of twelve-tone equal temperament sequence, according to odd number key and even number key, make six long short stepped appearance keys and six high stepped appearance keys of weak point respectively again, and interlaced two row that are arranged in, constitute two or six structure stepped appearance key groups (dish).
Again will be by 12 sound buttons of twelve-tone equal temperament sequence, make trapezoidal, by adjacent tone staggered be arranged in two row, constitute the trapezoidal sound button of two or six structures group (closing).
12 keys, the sound button is corresponding with 12 sounds of sequence, is connected in the same acoustics circuit.
Stepped appearance two or six structure key dishes have been broken through the theory of the happy system of seven tunes based on seven sounds, and having got rid of with seven white keys serves as that main five black keys are that " the Seventh Five-Year Plan formula " keyboard of assisting disturbs; Employing is with twelve-tone main " twelve-tone row system " the theoretical making and settlement of equal importance of respectively doing for oneself.Its whole step, semitone are regular not to be mixed, fingering system and simplification such as the series of sound, scale, chord, and understandable easy is of value to and gets involved other happy system, develops new music technology.
Trapezoidal two or six structure sound buttons combination, not only can be used for conventional the performance, but also can press two or three sound buttons simultaneously, play out four kinds (large and small, genus seven, little by seven) chord automatically with a finger, solve the automatic harmony accompaniment of mellotron, can not all use a difficult problem that singly refers to.
For being provided, stepped appearance two or the six structure key dishes that provide among the present invention, the combination of trapezoidal two or six structure sound buttons give full play to its feature, in the hope of reaching sense of touch (chain shot dish) and the harmonious complete music effect of complete sets of Techniques of visual sense (reading music score), the nine line music score that the present invention also provides a kind of mellotron to use.
Nine line music score are to make with " three or three is different " structure." three or three " mean that three horizontal lines that equate at interval are one group and reach three horizontal lines that equate at interval with adjacent another group." different " means that the shape of two groups of lines or color are different, and comparatively eye-catching difference is arranged.For example: one group is solid line, and then another group is dotted line; Or one group be red line, and then another group is green line.On the line of two groups of lines, in, note is shown preceding 6 sequence sounds successively respectively, with back 6 sequence sounds; Remember that complete 12 sounds are the sound remembered of each group of perfect form (#, b sound no longer borrow is put, and abolishes #, the b mark of changing voice) and do not change with its position permanent fixation is constant, each group can be used separately, also can organize more and unite use.Usually be advisable with three groups of nine lines (note is shown 19 sounds), be called nine line music score.Can interim upper and lower ledger line.Use the note token spectrum of stopping.If it is must clear and definite tone, can show position (line or) in music score front end keynote note, shows with mark (as: #, the keynote position of only giving instruction does not have the sharp effect again).
The great advantage of nine line music score is that 12 sounds " respectively have its position, immobilize ".Not only identification of spectrogram note likeness of the deceased is easy for it, the conversion interval chord number of degrees convenient (with " binary recognition method "), and got rid of the mark of changing voice in the happy system of seven tunes, and the variation sound that derives from, variant interval, etc. sound, enharmonic intervals, etc. a series of numerous and diverse skill and technique of chord or the like, simplified music theory, impelled music technology to scientific development.
Six lines of nine line spectrum perfect forms, corresponding with six high keys of weak point of keyboard (group), two place's sounds are identical; Six of perfect form are corresponding with six long short keys of keyboard (group) together, and two place's sounds are identical.They are harmonious each other, form technical system, become the material of twelve-tone row system, theoretical foundation and development prerequisite.It gives and showing: a kind of new music technology will be from here on.
Nine line music score and stepped appearance two or six structure key dishes adapt, and keyboard instrument has music theory, and other music subject is had guiding function, and therefore, nine line music score also are suitable for other music subject to be used.
Accompanying drawing 1 is the organigram of stepped appearance two or six structure key groups of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is organigrams of stepped appearance two or six structure sound button groups of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 3 is stepped appearance key partial schematic diagrams;
Accompanying drawing 4 is nine line music score figure.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further describe technical characterictic of the present invention by embodiment:
Stepped appearance two or six structure key groups (dish) by with the key of 12 sound correspondences of twelve-tone equal temperament sequence, make six long short stepped appearance keys (1) and six high stepped appearance keys of weak point (2), grow interlaced two row that are arranged in of short/short high key and constitute stepped appearances two or six structure key groups (dish), the domatic configuration touch inductor (4) in the staged keyboard.
Make trapezoidal (3) with the corresponding sound button of each sound of twelve-tone equal temperament sequence and line up two row, constitute trapezoidal two or six structure sound button groups (closing) by adjacent staggered rule.This trapezoidal sound button shape cooperates the sound button spacing that adapts with finger beam, and when pressing two or three sound buttons simultaneously with a finger, remaining sound button can not link, can make will bullet sound, play out accurately, and be beneficial to the routine techniques performance.
Domatic and the end face of key head of configuration touch inductor (4) is an arc-shaped transition.Arc size and key head height degree, and long and short, high, the short gap of key, the degree of depth of should sinking according to kind, specification and the key of qin is taken all factors into consideration definite.
Nine line music score figure shown in the accompanying drawing 4 are two row, the nine line music score figure that get up continuously with an accolade.Every row nine line music score note is shown 19 sounds in the average musical note sequence.Top delegation nine line spectrums have last ledger line (5), and following delegation nine line spectrums that accolade links have leger line (6).On the last ledger line, in and on the leger line, in, note is shown high sound and low again sound again respectively, shows range in order to widen note.
Claims (3)
1, the sound button of a kind of key of twelve-tone equal temperament system keyboards for musical instruments and sound button combination, the key that it is characterized in that keyboards for musical instruments is the stepped appearance key, the domatic electronic induction device that is provided with of key ladder, its electric wiring is connected with audio system electric wiring in the qin;
The sound button of sound button combination is trapezoidal sound button.
2, according to claim 1 described stepped appearance key and trapezoidal sound button, it is characterized in that will be by 12 stepped appearance keys of twelve-tone equal temperament sequence, make six long short stepped appearance keys and six high stepped appearance keys of weak point, and interlaced two row that are arranged in constitute stepped appearance two or six structure key dishes.
Will be by 12 of twelve-tone equal temperament sequence trapezoidal sound button, be arranged in two row by adjacent staggered rule and constitute trapezoidal two or six structure sound buttons combination.
12 keys, the sound button is corresponding with twelve-tone equal temperament sequence sound, is connected in the same acoustics circuit.
3, a kind of nine line spectrums is characterized in that its note spectrum mode shows preceding 6 sounds of twelve-tone equal temperament sequence with three horizontal lines and a note, back 6 sounds that show the twelve-tone equal temperament sequence again with three horizontal strokes and sound note, article six, line and 12 positions are arranged, remember complete 12 sound (#, b sound no longer borrow is put) be perfect form, three horizontal lines that increase up or down again, the note of sequence is shown 6 sounds, just becomes nine line music score (note is shown 19 sounds).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110135 CN1111784A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Step-like music keyboard combination and nine-line score |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110135 CN1111784A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Step-like music keyboard combination and nine-line score |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1111784A true CN1111784A (en) | 1995-11-15 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95110135 Withdrawn CN1111784A (en) | 1995-03-29 | 1995-03-29 | Step-like music keyboard combination and nine-line score |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1111784A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103165116A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-06-19 | 叶如康 | Electronic organ |
| CN105378825A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-02 | 意戈德赛斯有限公司 | Keyboard for musical instruments having improved ergonomics |
-
1995
- 1995-03-29 CN CN 95110135 patent/CN1111784A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103165116A (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2013-06-19 | 叶如康 | Electronic organ |
| CN103165116B (en) * | 2012-06-06 | 2015-06-17 | 叶如康 | Electronic organ |
| CN105378825A (en) * | 2013-07-19 | 2016-03-02 | 意戈德赛斯有限公司 | Keyboard for musical instruments having improved ergonomics |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C03 | Withdrawal of patent application (patent law 1993) | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |