CN111173670A

CN111173670A - Coaxial tornado type high-efficiency power conversion output device

Info

Publication number: CN111173670A
Application number: CN202010145700.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王耀升
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-03-05
Filing date: 2020-03-05
Publication date: 2020-05-19

Abstract

The invention discloses a coaxial tornado type high-efficiency power conversion output device, which comprises a power generation device and a power conversion output device, wherein the power generation device comprises a foundation, a main energy cabin and an energy conversion cabin, an energy converter is arranged on a support seat in the main energy cabin, and the front end of a buoyancy cylinder on the energy converter is connected with a piston rod; the power conversion output device comprises a main shaft of the energy converter, namely, the main shaft is coaxial with the power generation device, the two ends of the main shaft are respectively provided with a coupling and/or a connecting flange, and the main shafts of more than one group of energy converters are integrally connected through the coupling and/or the connecting flange to realize power conversion and output. Based on the principle of conversion between buoyancy lifting boosting and a hinge shaft, the buoyancy cylinder of the energy conversion cabin is utilized, buoyancy energy is coaxially converted into mechanical energy through a piston mechanism, and power is output outwards through a main shaft; the complete set of energy conversion devices and the grouped set of energy conversion devices ensure the continuity of energy conversion and output of the system and can fully and efficiently utilize green energy of the hydrostatic buoyancy energy.

Description

Coaxial tornado type high-efficiency power conversion output device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy conversion output equipment, and particularly relates to a coaxial cyclone type efficient power conversion output device which is simple and convenient to operate and has a structure, and takes hydrostatic buoyancy energy as a power source.

Background

The mineral energy which can be developed and utilized on the earth is limited, and the mineral energy is gradually exhausted along with the increasing consumption of human life and production activities on energy. The search for sustainable green energy is a constantly sought-after goal of mankind. Natural hydraulic resources, solar energy, wind energy, tidal energy and the like are green energy sources which can be continuously utilized, but the energy sources are influenced by natural conditions and are not uniformly distributed, or are not uniformly distributed in time or space. And the inherent shortage of unstable energy brings about one or more difficulties for human utilization.

The hydraulic resources are rich and the energy is huge. Then, the utilization of natural hydraulic energy is limited by natural conditions, and the distribution is seriously uneven. The water energy carrying boat can also cover the boat. That is, water has both kinetic and hydrostatic energy. Water is used as clean energy, and huge buoyancy energy is contained in the water. The buoyancy energy of water is not effectively utilized, and the mode of utilizing the buoyancy energy is mainly stopped in the aspect of transportation. The prior art has few devices for converting buoyancy energy into other forms of energy to be utilized and has no industrial application. At present, the increasingly scarce energy sources are in short supply, the liquid buoyancy energy can be fully utilized and converted into mechanical energy for utilization or further used for a power conversion device, and then the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy, so that the device is more convenient to produce and apply and has wide social and economic significance. The inventor has developed a plurality of devices for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy by utilizing buoyancy energy, and applied for a plurality of inventions: a vertical gravity strong pressure type high-capacity liquid high-efficiency pumping device (ZL 2014102484112); a hydraulic self-floating high-capacity high-lift water lifting device (2L 2015103762285); a hydraulic self-floating high-efficiency power conversion output device (ZL 2015103762872); a floating-assisted lifting type high-capacity high-lift efficient liquid pumping device (ZL 2015100223080) utilizes buoyancy and gravity to do work and output a power device. Through many years of intensive research and experimental tests, the inventor continuously optimizes the technical scheme of conversion and utilization of the Fuli energy. The technical schemes of the invention can be further improved and optimized, so that the conversion efficiency of buoyancy energy is further improved, and the efficiency and the effect of power conversion and output are further improved.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a coaxial cyclone type efficient power conversion output device which is simple in structure, simple and convenient to operate, low in construction cost and capable of fully utilizing static water buoyancy energy conversion.

The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: the coaxial cyclone type high-efficiency power conversion output device comprises a power generation device and a power conversion output device, and is characterized in that: the power generation device comprises a foundation, a main energy cabin and an energy conversion cabin, wherein the main energy cabin is arranged on the foundation through a support cylinder, the energy conversion cabin is arranged on the main energy cabin, and the main energy cabin and the energy conversion cabin are integrally communicated; the main energy cabin is internally provided with an energy converter through a support seat, the energy converter comprises a main shaft, energy cylinders, buoyancy cylinders, a static support rod and a movable support rod, the static support rod is connected with the two energy cylinders, and the movable support rod is connected with the two buoyancy cylinders; the front end of the buoyancy cylinder is connected with a piston rod; the power conversion output device comprises a main shaft of the energy converter, namely, the main shaft is coaxial with the power generation device, two ends of the main shaft are respectively provided with a coupling and/or a connecting flange, and the main shafts of more than one group of energy converters are integrally connected through the coupling and/or the connecting flange to realize power conversion and output.

Based on the principle of conversion between buoyancy lifting boosting and a hinge shaft, the buoyancy cylinder of the energy conversion cabin is utilized, buoyancy energy is coaxially converted into mechanical energy through a piston-hinge shaft mechanism, and power is output outwards through a main shaft; the energy conversion devices are symmetrically arranged in a set-group manner, so that the continuity of energy conversion and output of the system is ensured. The power generation and power conversion output are coaxial, the system structure is simplified, the internal resistance energy loss of the system is reduced, and the energy conversion and output efficiency is improved. The invention has simple structure, simple operation and low construction cost, fully and effectively utilizes the hydrostatic buoyancy energy, generates power by buoyancy lifting, and outputs power by mechanical conversion. The invention can combine units to construct power output devices with various powers, namely realizing continuous power output.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an AA-side view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a view in the direction BB of FIG. 1;

reference numbers in the figures: 1-foundation; 2, supporting the cylindrical column; 3~ hatch door, 4~ main energy cabin, 5~ energy conversion cabin, 6~ main shaft, 7~ supporting seat, 8~ main bearing seat, 9~ energy section of thick bamboo, 10~ buoyancy section of thick bamboo, 11~ static bracing piece, 12~ energy converter, 13~ piston rod, 14~ piston rod lock, 15~ movable bracing piece, 16~ piston rod supporting wheel, 17~ bearing seal, 18~ connecting hole, 19~ clamp plate, 20~ bolt, 21~ control handle, 22~ gate valve, 23~ kayser, 24~ shaft coupling, 25~ flange, 26~ controlling means, 27~ ground anchor bolt, 28~ connecting piece.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the invention is not limited in any way, and any alterations or substitutions based on the teaching of the invention are within the scope of the invention.

As shown in attached figures 1-3, the coaxial cyclone type high-efficiency power conversion output device comprises a power generation device and a power conversion output device, and is characterized in that: the power generation device comprises a foundation 1, a main energy cabin 4 and an energy conversion cabin 5, wherein the main energy cabin 4 is arranged on the foundation 1 through a support cylindrical column 2, the energy conversion cabin 5 is arranged on the main energy cabin 4, and the main energy cabin and the energy conversion cabin are integrally communicated; the main energy cabin 4 is internally provided with an energy converter 12 through a support base 7, the energy converter 12 comprises a main shaft 6, energy cylinders 9, buoyancy cylinders 10, a static support rod 11 and a movable support rod 15, the static support rod 11 is connected with the two energy cylinders 9, and the movable support rod 15 is connected with the two buoyancy cylinders 10; the front end of the buoyancy cylinder 10 is connected with a piston rod 13; the power conversion output device comprises a main shaft 6 of the energy converter, namely, the main shaft is coaxial with the power generation device, two ends of the main shaft 6 are respectively provided with a coupling 24 and/or a connecting flange 25, and the main shafts 6 of more than one group of energy converters 12 are integrally connected through the coupling 24 and/or the connecting flange 25 to realize power conversion and output.

The energy converter 12 is of a disc type structure, a group of energy conversion assemblies are uniformly distributed along the circumference, the energy conversion assemblies comprise a main shaft 6, energy cylinders 9, buoyancy cylinders 10, a static support rod 11 and a dynamic support rod 15, the energy cylinders 9 and the buoyancy cylinders 10 are in sleeve fit, and are symmetrically arranged on the main shaft 6 in groups, the static support rod 11 is connected with the two energy cylinders 9, and the dynamic support rod 15 is connected with the two buoyancy cylinders 10; the front end of the buoyancy cylinder 10 is connected with a piston rod 13 and is in locking fit with a piston rod lock 14 arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the energy cylinder 1, so that the piston rod 13 can stretch and retract.

The main energy cabin 4 is in a horizontal cylinder structure, is in a horizontal state in the axial direction, and is radially provided with an energy conversion cabin 5 which is matched with a piston rod 13 on an energy converter 12 in a working way.

The energy converters 12 are arranged in pairs in the main energy compartment 4 and symmetrically arranged on both sides of the support column 2, and the energy converters 12 are rotationally symmetrically arranged relative to the main shaft 6, that is, one end is at a low position and the other end is at a high position.

The outer sides of the energy cylinders 9 of the energy converters 12 are symmetrically provided with static support rods 11, the static support rods are connected with the energy cylinders 11 at two ends through a central disc, and the central axis of each energy cylinder 11 penetrates through the circle center of the central disc of each energy converter; the buoyancy cylinders 10 of the energy converter 12 are fixedly connected through movable support rods 15, the movable support rods 15 are symmetrically arranged, and the buoyancy cylinders 10 at two ends can freely move up and down in the corresponding energy cylinders 9 respectively through control locks 14 on the piston rods 13 so as to drive the piston rods 13 to move and do work.

The energy converter 12 is arranged on the support base 7 through the main shaft 6 and the main bearing seat 8, and the controller 26 is arranged at the lower part of the corresponding support base 7.

The power conversion output device at least comprises two groups of energy converters, and the main shafts 6 of the adjacent energy converters are in hinged fit through a coupling 24, or the main shafts 6 of the adjacent energy converters are in connected fit through a connecting flange 25.

Any end of the main shaft 6 of the power conversion output device can be connected with a power receiving device through a coupling 24 and/or a connecting flange 25 to output power to the outside.

Connecting discs are arranged at the centers of two sides of the main energy cabin 4, connecting holes 18 are formed in the connecting discs, and the main shaft 6 is in sealing fit with the main energy cabin 4 through working fit with a shaft seal pad 17, a pressing plate 19, a bolt 20 and a nut; the connecting seats 28 are uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the side wall of the main energy cabin 4 along the circumference.

The supporting cylinder column 2 is of a water containing cabin structure, a cabin door 3 is arranged on the supporting cylinder column, a door control lock 22 and a lock 23 are arranged on the cabin door 3, and the lock is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting cylinder column 2 and is matched with a cabin door in a clamping manner; the door control lock 22 is provided with a control handle 21.

The front end of the piston rod 13 is provided with a supporting roller 16 which is matched with the bottom support of the energy conversion cabin 5.

The energy conversion cabin 5 is a running track cabin of an energy converter 12, and the top of the energy conversion cabin is communicated with a plunger cylinder of the power conversion device.

Two sets of energy conversion devices are symmetrically arranged, and each set of four sets of energy converters continuously and alternately work, so that the continuity of energy conversion and output of the system is ensured.

The supporting cylinder 2 is arranged on the foundation 1 through a ground anchor bolt 27 or directly poured.

The controller and the control valve are both mechanical and/or electric control structures, so that a double-control valve mode can be realized, and the automatic control of the whole system is further facilitated.

The working principle and the working process of the invention are as follows:

based on the principle of buoyancy lifting boosting and hinge shaft conversion, the buoyancy cylinder of the energy conversion cabin is utilized, buoyancy energy is converted into mechanical energy through the piston-hinge shaft mechanism, and power is output outwards through the power output shaft; the energy conversion devices are arranged in a set-group mode, so that the continuity of energy conversion and output of the system is guaranteed. The power generation and power conversion output are coaxial, the system structure is simplified, the internal resistance energy loss of the system is reduced, and the energy conversion and output efficiency is improved.

The working process of the invention is as follows: checking before starting up: firstly, the good states of all parts in the main energy cabin 1 are comprehensively checked, and the cabin door 3 on the support cylinder 2 is completely closed; the system is filled with water until the working requirement is met, namely the main energy cabin 4 and the energy conversion cabin 5 are filled with water completely, so that the stable operation of the energy converter is ensured; and then checking that the transmission system runs normally, namely meeting the starting condition.

State at system start-up: as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the buoyancy cylinders (piston rods 13) of the energy converters of the two sets of power generation devices are respectively in an "upper" state (where the buoyancy cylinder is released), and a "lower" state (where the buoyancy cylinder is released by water in the main energy compartment, and in an energy storage state), and the control lock on the piston rod is in a locking state, which is an optimal starting state, i.e., the piston rod is in a lower state, and is in a state to be released where the buoyancy energy is stored, and the state is an autorotation driving state.

And (3) starting a system: at this time, the lock of the piston rod 13 is released, and a clockwise rotational driving force is given to the spindle to guide the spindle to rotate clockwise. The piston rod 13 at the lower position retracts under the driving of the buoyancy tube 10 and moves upwards, so that the buoyancy tube at the upper position is pushed upwards, the piston rod at the upper position extends out, and meanwhile, the other group of actions are opposite; after a certain angle is rotated, the subsequent energy converters in the two groups of power conversion devices respectively enter a working state, the buoyancy cylinder moves upwards or downwards to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate (convert) continuously to another state, one group (group) follows one buoyancy energy, the buoyancy energy is accumulated, namely the buoyancy energy is released to be converted into mechanical energy periodically, one working cycle follows one working cycle … …, and the operation is repeated in a circulating way.

The power conversion devices can be connected in series, each group of the power conversion devices is provided with two stages, each stage of the power conversion devices is provided with four sets of energy converters, the energy converters sequentially and alternately enter a working cycle, and the energy converters run during rolling like a dragon spiral, are in multi-stage linkage, so that the effect of uninterruptedly converting buoyancy energy into mechanical energy for signature is realized, and further the mechanical energy is converted into electric energy to output power to the outside.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a high-efficient power conversion output device of coaxial tornado formula, includes power generation facility and power conversion output device, characterized by: the power generation device comprises a foundation (1), a main energy cabin (4) and an energy conversion cabin (5), wherein the main energy cabin (4) is arranged on the foundation (1) through a support cylinder (2), the energy conversion cabin (5) is arranged on the main energy cabin (4), and the main energy cabin and the energy conversion cabin are integrally communicated; the main energy cabin (4) is internally provided with an energy converter (12) through a support seat (7), the energy converter (12) comprises a main shaft (6), energy cylinders (9), buoyancy cylinders (10), a static support rod (11) and a movable support rod (15), the static support rod (11) is connected with the two energy cylinders (9), and the movable support rod (15) is connected with the two buoyancy cylinders (10); the front end of the buoyancy cylinder (10) is connected with a piston rod (13); the power conversion output device comprises a main shaft (6) of the energy converter, namely, the main shaft is coaxial with the power generation device, two ends of the main shaft (6) are respectively provided with a coupling (24) and/or a connecting flange (25), and the main shafts (6) of more than one group of energy converters (12) are integrally connected through the coupling (24) and/or the connecting flange (25) to realize power conversion and output.

2. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the energy converter (12) is of a disc type structure, a group of energy conversion assemblies are uniformly distributed along the circumference, each energy conversion assembly comprises a main shaft (6), an energy cylinder (9), a buoyancy cylinder (10), a static supporting rod (11) and a movable supporting rod (15), the energy cylinders (9) and the buoyancy cylinders (10) are in sleeve fit and are symmetrically arranged on the main shaft (6) in groups, the static supporting rods (11) are connected with the two energy cylinders (9), and the movable supporting rods (15) are connected with the two buoyancy cylinders (10); the front end of the buoyancy cylinder (10) is connected with a piston rod (13) and is in locking fit with a piston rod lock (14) arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the energy cylinder (1), so that the piston rod (13) can stretch and retract.

3. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the main energy cabin (4) is of a horizontal cylinder structure, is in a horizontal state in the axial direction, and is radially provided with an energy conversion cabin (5) which is matched with a piston rod (13) on the energy converter (12) in a working mode.

4. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, which is characterized in that: the energy converters (12) are arranged in the main energy cabin (4) in pairs and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the support cylinder (2), and the energy converters (12) are rotationally and symmetrically arranged relative to the main shaft (6), namely one end is in a low position and the other end is in a high position.

5. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, which is characterized in that: the outer sides of the energy cylinders (9) of the energy converters (12) are symmetrically provided with static support rods (11), the energy cylinders (11) at two ends are connected through a central disc, and the central axis of each energy cylinder (11) penetrates through the circle center of the central disc of each energy converter; the buoyancy barrels (10) of the energy converter (12) are fixedly connected through movable supporting rods (15), the movable supporting rods (15) are symmetrically arranged, and the buoyancy barrels (10) at two ends can freely move up and down in the corresponding energy barrels (9) respectively through control locks (14) on piston rods (13) so as to drive the piston rods (13) to move to do work.

6. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, which is characterized in that: the energy converter (12) is arranged on the supporting seat (7) through the main shaft (6) and the main bearing seat (8), and the controller (26) is arranged on the lower portion of the corresponding supporting seat (7).

7. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the power conversion output device at least comprises two groups of energy converters, and main shafts (6) of adjacent energy converters are in hinged fit through a coupling (24), or main shafts (6) of adjacent energy converters are in connected fit through a connecting flange (25).

8. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1 or 7, wherein: any one end or two ends of a main shaft (6) of the power conversion output device are connected with a power bearing device through a coupling (24) and/or a connecting flange (25) to output power externally.

9. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: connecting discs are arranged at the centers of two sides of the main energy cabin (4), connecting holes (18) are formed in the connecting discs, and the main shaft (6) is in sealing fit with the main energy cabin (4) through working fit with a shaft seal pad (17), a pressing plate (19), a bolt (20) and a nut; the outer edge of the side wall of the main energy cabin (4) is uniformly provided with connecting seats (28) along the circumference.

10. The coaxial tornado-type high-efficiency power conversion output device as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the supporting cylinder column (2) is of a water containing cabin structure, a cabin door (3) is arranged on the supporting cylinder column, a door control lock (22) and a lock (23) are arranged on the cabin door (3), and the lock is arranged on the outer wall of the supporting cylinder column (2) and is matched with a cabin door in a clamping manner; the door control lock (22) is provided with an operating handle (21).