CN111167041B - Indoor temperature control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing new coronary pneumonia virus propagation - Google Patents

Indoor temperature control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing new coronary pneumonia virus propagation Download PDF

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CN111167041B
CN111167041B CN202010109345.6A CN202010109345A CN111167041B CN 111167041 B CN111167041 B CN 111167041B CN 202010109345 A CN202010109345 A CN 202010109345A CN 111167041 B CN111167041 B CN 111167041B
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head
air
hose
rotating
sleeve
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CN111167041A (en
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苏涛
欧阳刚
朋宇
欧阳婧芸
曾宇航
杜佳欣
罗航
高彬洁
苏姝
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Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College
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Chongqing Industry Polytechnic College
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/02Masks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/01Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/68Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
    • A61B5/6801Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
    • A61B5/6802Sensor mounted on worn items
    • A61B5/6803Head-worn items, e.g. helmets, masks, headphones or goggles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/0003Accessories therefor, e.g. sensors, vibrators, negative pressure
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62BDEVICES, APPARATUS OR METHODS FOR LIFE-SAVING
    • A62B18/00Breathing masks or helmets, e.g. affording protection against chemical agents or for use at high altitudes or incorporating a pump or compressor for reducing the inhalation effort
    • A62B18/08Component parts for gas-masks or gas-helmets, e.g. windows, straps, speech transmitters, signal-devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Pulmonology (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Emergency Medicine (AREA)
  • Biophysics (AREA)
  • Anesthesiology (AREA)
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  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Respiratory Apparatuses And Protective Means (AREA)

Abstract

An indoor temperature-control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus comprises a head ring, a round head, a supporting strip, an air nozzle, a temperature-sensing head, a temperature-sensing seat, an inner cavity, an opening, a rotating shaft and a wire; the method is characterized in that: a positioning hole is formed in the upper surface of the head ring, clamping sleeves are arranged at two ends of the head ring, and plugs are inserted into the clamping sleeves; the plug is rotationally connected with the rotary head; a fork head is arranged below the rotary head; the fork head is rotationally connected with the round head; a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the round head, a soft pad is arranged on the supporting plate, a groove is formed in the soft pad, and the through hole penetrates through the soft pad, the supporting plate and the round head; the round head is also provided with an annular groove, a rotating ring is placed in the annular groove, a rotating head sleeve is arranged below the rotating ring, and a rotating head cavity with an opening below is arranged in the rotating head sleeve; the through hole is provided with a sound wave reflection cover at the opening of the round head. The invention can be used in a closed space and can provide guarantee for blocking the transmission of super-strong viruses.

Description

Indoor temperature control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing new coronary pneumonia virus propagation
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of virus propagation blocking, in particular to an indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing new crown pneumonia virus propagation.
Background
When people are in the same space environment as the potential new coronary pneumonia patients, viruses can be transmitted by using suspended particles in the air as carriers. Viruses can pollute nearby air through the air, and particularly virus-carrying saliva can be mixed with the air to form aerosol which floats in the air for a long time.
The new corolla pneumovirus is airborne and produces fine droplets to infect people nearby when the patient breathes, speaks, coughs or sneezes. The infected person may be infected with aerosol formed by fine droplets and gas suspended in the air at home, work, store, vehicle or medical place, and even if wearing the mask, the infected person may inhale the air with virus from the aerosol with virus in the gap between the face and the mask (especially in the valley between the bridge of the nose and the lower eyelid) because the mask is not completely attached to the face.
When patients suddenly increase and medical settings and equipment are insufficient, people often can only stay at home and isolated. But isolating them at home is entirely likely to infect their own family. The prior art does not have a device capable of providing fresh air at a short distance for healthy people, and the outbreak of family type and gathering type infection is difficult to avoid.
At present, asymptomatic new coronary pneumonia appears, and the prevention and control difficulty is higher and higher. However, no device capable of directly providing fresh air to healthy people in a short distance in an indoor space is available in the market.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides an indoor temperature-control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new coronary pneumonia viruses.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an indoor temperature-control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus comprises a head ring, a round head, a supporting strip, an air nozzle, a temperature-sensing head, a temperature-sensing seat, an inner cavity, an opening, a rotating shaft and a wire; the method is characterized in that: a positioning hole is formed in the upper surface of the head ring, clamping sleeves are arranged at two ends of the head ring, and plugs are inserted into the clamping sleeves; the plug is rotationally connected with the rotary head; a fork head is arranged below the rotary head; the fork head is rotationally connected with the round head; a supporting plate is arranged on one side of the round head, a soft pad is arranged on the supporting plate, a groove is formed in the soft pad, and the through hole penetrates through the soft pad, the supporting plate and the round head; the round head is also provided with an annular groove, a rotating ring is placed in the annular groove, a rotating head sleeve is arranged below the rotating ring, and a rotating head cavity with an opening below is arranged in the rotating head sleeve; the through hole is provided with a sound wave reflection cover at the opening of the round head; the rear end of the supporting strip is L-shaped, the front end of the supporting strip is provided with a ball head sleeve, the upward part of the rear end is provided with a rotating head, and the side surface is provided with a bent pipe; the ball head sleeve is connected with one end of the elbow pipe through a first hose, the elbow pipe is connected with one end of a second hose, and the other end of the second hose is connected with a fan port; the air faucet is provided with an air cover, an air port is formed in the middle of the air faucet, and a ball head is arranged on the air faucet and is arranged in a ball head sleeve; the temperature sensing head is fixed at the front end of the supporting rod, and the tail piece and the spring are arranged at the rear end of the supporting rod; the temperature sensing seat is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the head ring, an inner cavity is arranged in the middle of the temperature sensing seat, an opening is formed in the forward direction of the inner cavity, and the support rod and the temperature sensing seat are rotatably connected through a rotating shaft; the front end of the lead is connected with the temperature sensing head, and the rear end of the lead is exposed outside the temperature sensing seat and is in a plug shape; the lower end of the spring is arranged in the positioning hole, and the upper end of the spring is propped against the lower part of the tail piece.
The annular groove and the rotating ring are in interference fit, the supporting strip is upwards or downwards applied with a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the supporting strip, the ball head sleeve, the rotating head, the bent pipe, the first hose, the air nozzle and the air hood, and the rotating ring can be forced to vertically rotate in the annular groove; the rotating head sleeve and the rotating head are in interference fit, the supporting strip is exerted to the left or the right by a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the supporting strip, the ball head sleeve, the rotating head, the bent pipe, the first hose, the air nozzle and the air hood, and the rotating head can be forced to rotate transversely in the rotating head sleeve; the ball head sleeve is in interference fit with a ball head arranged at the front end of the air faucet, the air faucet is exerted with a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the air faucet and the air cover, and the air faucet can be forced to vertically or transversely rotate within 35 degrees in the ball head sleeve.
The tail part of the strut is in clearance fit with the inner part of the inner cavity and the opening; when the temperature sensing head faces downwards and no external force is applied, the front end of the support rod always hangs downwards under the action of the self weight. When the whole device is inclined forwards, backwards, leftwards or rightwards within 100 degrees, the weight of the support rod and the temperature sensing head can not drive the tail piece to press the spring to deform.
The air port of the air faucet is communicated with the cavity in the ball head sleeve, the first hose, the bent pipe and the second hose, and air can be pumped out from the air port of the air faucet through the cavity in the ball head sleeve, the first hose, the bent pipe and the second hose by the electric fan; air can also be delivered by the electric fan out of the second hose, elbow, first hose and bulb sleeve towards the air port in the air faucet.
The opening of the sound wave reflection cover faces the front, and the sound wave transmitted from the front can be reflected by 90 degrees and transmitted towards the inside of the through hole.
The gas hood is made of transparent flexible materials with an automatic resetting function; the soft cushion is made of flexible materials with an automatic reset function; the head ring has elasticity, can warp under the influence of external force, loses the head ring automatic re-setting of external force influence back.
By adopting the technical scheme of the invention, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1) the invention adopts the mode that the head is worn without contacting the face, and toxic air of a patient can be directly exhausted outdoors at a short distance indoors, so that the pollution of the indoor air can be reduced;
2) the invention adopts a mode of wearing the head without contacting the face, can directly provide outdoor fresh air for healthy people at a short distance indoors, and can ensure that a user is not infected under the condition that the indoor air is possibly polluted;
3) the invention can provide non-contact ultra-short distance conveying outdoor fresh air for healthy people in an air supply state, can convey outdoor fresh air for travel, study or working personnel in a closed space, including doctors in ordinary wards of a hospital in a non-contact ultra-short distance manner, and can provide guarantee for blocking the spread of ultra-strong viruses for the public during the period of the ultra-strong virus epidemic;
4) under the exhaust state, the invention can directly exhaust virus-carrying air exhaled by a patient to the outside through the pipeline, and can ensure that the air in a closed space is not polluted;
5) the forehead contact monitoring device adopts the temperature sensing device to directly monitor the forehead contact of the user, so that the detection is more accurate; when the body temperature of a user is over, the air supply mode of the equipment is forcibly changed into exhaust, so that the air in the closed space is prevented from being polluted;
6) although the wearing mode of the earphone is similar to that of wearing an earphone, the earphone has an audio lead-in design, and the hearing of a user is not influenced;
7) the invention can exhaust or supply air as close to the nostrils of the user as possible without contacting the face of the user, has no uncomfortable feeling for the user and is suitable for being worn for a long time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention and a partially sectional construction of the rear portion of a probe rod (viewed from the front side);
FIG. 2 is a perspective view (viewed from the rear side) of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the present invention in use worn on the head;
in the figure: the head ring 10, the positioning hole 11, the cutting sleeve 12, the plug 13, the rotary head 14, the fork 15, the round head 20, the supporting plate 21, the soft cushion 22, the groove 23, the through hole 24, the annular groove 25, the rotary head sleeve 26, the rotary ring 27, the rotary head cavity 28, the sound wave reflection cover 29, the supporting strip 30, the ball head sleeve 31, the rotary head 32, the bent pipe 33, the first hose 34, the second hose 35, the air nozzle 40, the air hood 41, the air port 42, the temperature sensing head 50, the supporting rod 51, the tail piece 52, the spring 53, the temperature sensing seat 60, the inner cavity 61, the opening 62, the rotating shaft 63, the lead 70 and the user 80.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated by the following figures and examples: as shown in fig. 1 to 4, an indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus comprises a head ring 10, a round head 20, a supporting strip 30, an air nozzle 40, a temperature-sensing head 50, a temperature-sensing seat 60, an inner cavity 61, an opening 62, a rotating shaft 63 and a conducting wire 70; the method is characterized in that: a positioning hole 11 is formed in the upper surface of the head ring 10, clamping sleeves 12 are arranged at two ends of the head ring 10, and plugs 13 are inserted into the clamping sleeves 12; the plug 13 is rotationally connected with the rotary head 14; a fork head 15 is arranged below the rotary head 14; the fork head 15 is rotationally connected with the round head 20; a supporting plate 21 is arranged on one side of the round head 20, a soft pad 22 is arranged on the supporting plate 21, a groove 23 is formed in the soft pad 22, and a through hole 24 penetrates through the soft pad 22, the supporting plate 21 and the round head 20; the round head 20 is also provided with an annular groove 25, a rotating ring 27 is arranged in the annular groove 25, a rotating head sleeve 26 is arranged below the rotating ring 27, and a rotating head cavity 28 with an opening at the lower part is arranged in the rotating head sleeve 26; the through hole 24 is provided with an acoustic wave reflection cover 29 at the opening of the round head 20; the rear end of the supporting strip 30 is L-shaped, the front end of the supporting strip 30 is provided with a ball head sleeve 31, the rear end is provided with a turning head 32 upwards, and the side surface is provided with a bent pipe 33; the bulb sleeve 31 is connected with one end of the elbow 33 through a first hose 34, one end of the elbow 33 is connected with one end of a second hose 35, and the other end of the second hose 35 is connected with a fan port; the air tap 40 is provided with an air cover 41, an air port 42 is arranged in the middle of the air tap 40, and the air tap 40 is provided with a ball head which is arranged in the ball head sleeve 31; the temperature sensing head 50 is fixed at the front end of a support rod 51, and a tail piece 52 and a spring 53 are arranged at the rear end of the support rod 51; the temperature sensing seat 60 is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the head ring 10, an inner cavity 61 is arranged in the middle of the temperature sensing seat 60, an opening 62 is formed in the forward direction of the inner cavity 61, and the support rod 51 is rotatably connected with the temperature sensing seat 60 through a rotating shaft 63; the front end of the lead 70 is connected with the temperature sensing head 50, and the rear end is exposed outside the temperature sensing seat 60 and is in a plug shape; the lower end of the spring 53 is placed in the positioning hole 11, and the upper end of the spring 53 is pressed against the tail piece 52.
The annular groove 25 and the rotary ring 27 are in interference fit, a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the supporting strip 30, the bulb sleeve 31, the rotary head 32, the bent pipe 33, the first hose 34, the air nozzle 40 and the air hood 41 is applied to the supporting strip 30 upwards or downwards, and the rotary ring 27 can be forced to vertically rotate in the annular groove 25; the swivel sleeve 26 and the swivel head 32 are in interference fit, a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the supporting strip 30, the bulb sleeve 31, the swivel head 32, the elbow 33, the first hose 34, the air nozzle 40 and the air hood 41 is applied to the supporting strip 30 towards the left or towards the right, and the swivel head 32 can be forced to rotate transversely in the swivel sleeve 26; the ball head sleeve 31 is in interference fit with a ball head arranged at the front end of the air faucet 40, and the air faucet 40 is forced to rotate vertically or horizontally within 35 degrees by applying a force more than 3 times the total weight of the air faucet 40 and the air hood 41.
The tail part of the strut 51 is in clearance fit with the inner part of the inner cavity 61 and the opening 62; when the thermal head 50 is downward and no external force is applied, the front end of the rod 51 is always downward under the action of its own weight. When the whole device is inclined forwards, backwards, leftwards or rightwards within 100 degrees, the weight of the support rod 51 and the temperature sensing head 50 can not drive the tail piece 52 to press the spring 53 to deform.
The air port 42 of the air faucet 40 is communicated with the cavities in the bulb sleeve 31, the first hose 34, the elbow 33 and the second hose 35, and air can be pumped out from the air port 42 of the air faucet 40 through the cavities in the bulb sleeve 31, the first hose 34, the elbow 33 and the second hose 35 by the electric fan; air can also be sent out by the electric blower from the second hose 35, the elbow 33, the first hose 34, and the bulb cover 31 toward the air port 42 in the air faucet 40.
The opening of the sound wave reflection cover 29 faces forward, and the sound wave transmitted forward can be reflected by 90 degrees and transmitted into the through hole 24.
The gas hood 41 is made of transparent flexible material with an automatic resetting function; the soft cushion 22 is made of flexible material with automatic reset function; the head ring 10 has elasticity, the head ring 10 can deform under the influence of external force, and the head ring 10 can automatically reset after losing the influence of the external force.
In this embodiment, the external electromechanical device provides positive or negative pressure air to the apparatus.
This embodiment is for improving monitoring user's accuracy, with the temperature-sensing head with the body temperature of direct contact user forehead's mode control use, monitoring signal exports and provides controlgear in order to control outside fan with wired mode, when controlgear obtained the signal that user's body temperature is superelevation, converts the formula of the air transportation of fan into negative pressure delivery air automatically. The technology of automatic control is well established and will not be described in detail here.
In the embodiment, to adjust the manner of delivering air under negative pressure to that under positive pressure, manual operation is required in order to ensure the safety of people except for use.
The invention adopts the mode that the head is worn without contacting the face, and toxic air of a patient can be directly exhausted outdoors at a short distance indoors, so that the pollution of the indoor air can be reduced; the invention adopts a mode of wearing the head without contacting the face, can directly provide outdoor fresh air for healthy people at a short distance indoors, and can ensure that a user is not infected under the condition that the indoor air is possibly polluted; the invention can provide non-contact ultra-short distance conveying outdoor fresh air for healthy people in an air supply state, can convey outdoor fresh air for travel, study or working personnel in a closed space, including doctors in ordinary wards of a hospital in a non-contact ultra-short distance manner, and can provide guarantee for blocking the spread of ultra-strong viruses for the public during the period of the ultra-strong virus epidemic; under the exhaust state, the invention can directly exhaust virus-carrying air exhaled by a patient to the outside through the pipeline, and can ensure that the air in a closed space is not polluted; the invention adopts the temperature sensing device to directly monitor the forehead contact of the user, and the detection is more accurate: when the body temperature of a user is over, the air supply mode of the equipment is forcibly changed into exhaust, so that the air in the closed space is prevented from being polluted; although the wearing mode of the earphone is similar to that of wearing an earphone, the hearing of a user cannot be influenced by the existing audio introduction design; the invention does not contact the face of the user, has no uncomfortable feeling and is suitable for being worn for a long time.
The above examples of the present invention are illustrative of typical embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Obvious variations from the embodiments of the present invention are still within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. An indoor temperature-control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing new crown pneumonia virus propagation comprises a head ring (10), a round head (20), a supporting strip (30), an air nozzle (40), a temperature sensing head (50), a temperature sensing seat (60), an inner cavity (61), an opening (62), a rotating shaft (63) and a conducting wire (70); the method is characterized in that: the head circle (10) is provided with a positioning hole (11), two ends of the head circle (10) are provided with clamping sleeves (12), and plugs (13) are inserted into the clamping sleeves (12); the plug (13) is rotationally connected with the rotary head (14); a fork head (15) is arranged below the rotary head (14), and the fork head (15) is rotationally connected with the round head (20); a supporting plate (21) is arranged on one side of the round head (20), a soft pad (22) is arranged on the supporting plate (21), a groove (23) is formed in the soft pad (22), and a through hole (24) penetrates through the soft pad (22), the supporting plate (21) and the round head (20); the round head (20) is also provided with an annular groove (25), a rotating ring (27) is arranged in the annular groove (25), a rotating head sleeve (26) is arranged below the rotating ring (27), and a rotating head cavity (28) with an opening at the lower part is arranged in the rotating head sleeve (26); the through hole (24) is provided with a sound wave reflection cover (29) at the opening of the round head (20); the rear end of the support strip (30) is L-shaped, the front end of the support strip (30) is provided with a ball head sleeve (31), the rear end of the support strip is upwards provided with a rotating head (32), and the side surface of the support strip is provided with a bent pipe (33); the ball head sleeve (31) is connected with one end of a first hose (34), and the other end of the first hose (34) is connected with one end of an elbow (33); the other end of the bent pipe (33) is connected with one end of a second hose (35), and the other end of the second hose (35) is connected with an air port of the electric fan: an air port (42) of the air tap (40) is communicated with the ball head sleeve (31), the first hose (34), the bent pipe (33) and the second hose (35), and air can be pumped out of the air port (42) of the air tap (40) through the ball head sleeve (31), the first hose (34), the bent pipe (33) and the second hose (35) by an electric fan; the air can also be sent out outdoor fresh air from the second hose (35), the bent pipe (33), the first hose (34) and the ball head sleeve (31) to an air port (42) in the middle of the air tap (40) by the electric fan; the air tap (40) is arranged in the middle of the air cover (41), one end of the air tap (40) is provided with an air port (42), the other end of the air tap (40) is provided with a ball head, and the ball head is arranged in the ball head sleeve (31); temperature sensing head (50) are fixed at the front end of branch (51), and the rear end of branch (51) is provided with tail piece (52) and spring (53), temperature sensing seat (60) set up in the centre of head circle (10) above, are provided with inner chamber (61) in the middle of temperature sensing seat (60), and inner chamber (61) are provided with opening (62) forward, and pivot (63) rotate branch (51) and temperature sensing seat (60) and are connected: the front end of the lead (70) is connected with the temperature sensing head (50), and the other end of the lead (70) is connected with control equipment; when the control equipment obtains a signal that the body temperature of the user is ultrahigh, the air conveying mode of the fan is automatically converted into negative pressure conveying air, and toxic air of the patient is discharged to the outside; the lower end of the spring (53) is arranged in the positioning hole (11), and the upper end of the spring (53) is pressed against the lower part of the tail piece (52).
2. The indoor temperature-control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus according to claim 1, wherein the annular groove (25) and the rotary ring (27) are in interference fit, and a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the supporting strip (30), the ball head sleeve (31), the rotary head (32), the bent pipe (33), the first hose (34), the air nozzle (40) and the air hood (41) is exerted on the supporting strip (30) upwards or downwards, so that the rotary ring (27) can be forced to vertically rotate in the annular groove (25).
3. The indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus according to claim 1, wherein the rotating head sleeve (26) and the rotating head (32) are in interference fit, and a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the supporting strip (30), the ball head sleeve (31), the rotating head (32), the bent pipe (33), the first hose (34), the air nozzle (40) and the air hood (41) is applied to the supporting strip (30) towards the left or towards the right, so that the rotating head (32) can be forced to rotate transversely in the rotating head sleeve (26).
4. The indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus according to claim 1, wherein the ball head sleeve (31) is in interference fit with a ball head arranged at the front end of the air nozzle (40), and a force which is more than 3 times of the total weight of the air nozzle (40) and the air hood (41) is applied to the air nozzle (40), so that the air nozzle (40) can be forced to rotate vertically or horizontally in the ball head sleeve (31) within 35 degrees.
5. The indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus according to claim 1, wherein the tail of the strut (51) is in clearance fit with the inside of the inner cavity (61) and the opening (62); when the temperature-sensing head (50) is downward and no external force is applied, the front end of the support rod (51) always hangs downward under the action of the self weight.
6. The indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus according to claim 1, wherein the opening of the sound wave reflection cover (29) faces forward, and the sound wave coming from the forward can be reflected by 90 degrees and transmitted to the inside of the through hole (24).
7. The indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new coronary pneumonia virus according to claim 1, wherein the air hood (41) is made of transparent flexible material with automatic reset function; the soft cushion (22) is made of flexible materials with an automatic reset function.
8. The indoor temperature-controlled short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing the spread of new crown pneumonia virus according to claim 1, wherein the head ring (10) has elasticity, can deform under the influence of external force, and can automatically reset after losing the influence of external force.
CN202010109345.6A 2020-02-22 2020-02-22 Indoor temperature control short-distance air supply and exhaust device for preventing new coronary pneumonia virus propagation Active CN111167041B (en)

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