CN111165453A - Eclosion insect collecting device - Google Patents

Eclosion insect collecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111165453A
CN111165453A CN202010099159.9A CN202010099159A CN111165453A CN 111165453 A CN111165453 A CN 111165453A CN 202010099159 A CN202010099159 A CN 202010099159A CN 111165453 A CN111165453 A CN 111165453A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collecting
eclosion
collecting channel
wall
feathered
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CN202010099159.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
姜锦林
陈诗卉
刘仁彬
周军英
单正军
时玥
蔡小宇
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
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Application filed by Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE filed Critical Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences MEE
Priority to CN202010099159.9A priority Critical patent/CN111165453A/en
Publication of CN111165453A publication Critical patent/CN111165453A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/02Stationary means for catching or killing insects with devices or substances, e.g. food, pheronones attracting the insects
    • A01M1/04Attracting insects by using illumination or colours

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an eclosion insect collecting device, which comprises a trap device, a collecting device and a closed net, wherein the collecting device comprises a transparent top cover, a collecting channel and a collecting container, the transparent top cover covers an outlet at the top of the collecting channel, the collecting container is hung under the collecting channel through a connecting line, the opening area of the collecting container is larger than the area of an inlet at the bottom of the collecting channel, a space is reserved between the collecting container and the inlet at the bottom of the collecting channel, the collecting channel is fixed above the trap device through a support frame, the closed net completely covers the space between the trap device and the collecting device, the whole device floats on the water surface, eclosion imagoes in the trap device are collected into the collecting container, the biomass of the eclosion insects can be conveniently calculated, the eclosion insects of different types can be clearly classified, the device is simple and light, and does not need to be assembled before use, is easy to be handed.

Description

Eclosion insect collecting device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of aquatic universe experimental equipment, in particular to an eclosion insect collecting device.
Background
The aquatic ecosystem refers to an ecosystem formed by aquatic organism communities and water environment. Still water ecosystems are generally one type of fresh water ecosystems, including freshwater lakes, ponds, and reservoirs on land. Limited by scale and manufacturing difficulty, the aquatic universe technology often adopts a method for simulating a still water ecosystem to perform an ecotoxicology test, wherein the simulation of a pond ecosystem is widely applied.
Universe in aquatic: the ecological simulation system constructed by taking the water ecological system as a simulation object is the water ecological simulation system, and the water ecological simulation system can be divided into a microcosm and a mesosm according to the scale, wherein the water volume is more than 15m3Or water attitude simulation systems with stream lengths greater than 15m are collectively referred to as the mesosphere.
Eclosion: the process by which an adult molts from its previous state is collectively referred to as eclosion. Nymphs (larvae) of the insects which are not fully metamorphosed undergo the last 1 molt, i.e. eclosion into adults. Pupae of the full-metamorphosis insect are molted, and then eclosion is finished into imagoes.
Biomass means the total amount of organic matter (dry weight) per unit area (including the weight of food in the living body) which is actually living at a certain time, and is generally used in kg/m2Or t/hm2And (4) showing.
Biodiversity is a broad concept describing the degree of diversity in nature, emphasizing species diversity, which is an important feature of communities.
In comparing species diversity characteristics of a community, the simplest method is to count the number of species in a community, which can be expressed by a species abundance index or a species number.
In the traditional aquatic cosmic test process, the eclosion adult insects have certain difficulty in counting due to the reasons of unfixed eclosion period, large eclosion amount and the like, and the statistics of the amount and diversity of the eclosion adult insects have certain errors due to a plurality of uncertain factors in a field test, so that errors are generated in the investigation result of the types and abundance of the eclosion insects.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an eclosion insect collecting device, which solves the problems in the prior art, avoids the interference of external factors, ensures the collection of eclosion imagoes, is convenient for calculating the biomass and clearly classifies different types of eclosion insects, is simple and light, does not need to be assembled before use, and is easy to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme:
the invention provides an eclosion insect collecting device, which comprises a trap device, a collecting device and a closed net, wherein the collecting device comprises a transparent top cover, a collecting channel and a collecting container, the transparent top cover covers an outlet at the top of the collecting channel, the collecting container is suspended under the collecting channel through a connecting line, the opening area of the collecting container is larger than the area of an inlet at the bottom of the collecting channel, a space is reserved between the collecting container and the inlet at the bottom of the collecting channel, the collecting channel is fixed above the trap device through a supporting frame, the top end of the closed net is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting channel, the bottom end of the closed net is fixed on the outer wall of the trap device, the closed net completely covers the space between the trap device and the collecting device, and a buoyancy device is fixed on the outer wall of the trap device, the buoyancy device enables the eclosion insect collecting device to float on the water surface.
Preferably, the collecting channel is a pipeline and comprises an inlet part, a collecting part and a connecting part, wherein the inner diameter of the connecting part is uniformly reduced from top to bottom, the bottom end of the collecting part is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting part, the top end of the inlet part is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting part, and the outer wall of the inlet part is fixedly connected with the support frame.
Preferably, the collection container contains glycerol therein.
Preferably, the buoyancy device is a foam brick, and the foam brick is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the enclosure device.
Preferably, the transparent top cover is a plexiglas vessel.
Preferably, the closed mesh is a translucent dense mesh gauze.
Preferably, the support frame includes at least two stainless steel axle bars, stainless steel axle bar one end is fixed the outer wall of collection passageway, the other end is fixed the outer wall of device is prohibited to the circle.
Preferably, the connecting wire is an iron wire.
Preferably, the containment device and the collection device are both made of inert material.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects: the invention provides an eclosion insect collecting device, which comprises a ring-forbidden device, a collecting device and a closed net, wherein the collecting device comprises a transparent top cover, a collecting channel and a collecting container, the transparent top cover covers an outlet at the top of the collecting channel, the eclosion insects are collected by utilizing phototaxis of the insects, meanwhile, the eclosion imagoes are prevented from escaping from the collecting device, the collecting container is hung under the collecting channel through a connecting line, the opening area of the collecting container is larger than the area of an inlet at the bottom of the collecting channel, so that the imagoes in the collecting channel all fall into the collecting container, a space is reserved between the collecting container and the inlet at the bottom of the collecting channel, the insects can conveniently enter the collecting channel after eclosion, the collecting channel is fixed above the ring-forbidden device through a supporting frame, the top end of the closed net is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting channel, the bottom end of the closed net is fixed on the outer wall, the fixed buoyancy device of outer wall of circle banning the device, buoyancy device make the eclosion insect collection system float on the surface of water, and the circle banned in the device the eclosion adult all collected the collection container in, be convenient for calculate its biomass and clearly classify the different types of eclosion insect, and the device is fairly simple light, need not assemble before the use, easily goes on hand.
Further, the collection channel is the pipeline, including getting into the part, collect part and coupling part, the coupling part internal diameter from top to bottom evenly reduces, the bottom of collecting the part and coupling part's top fixed connection, the top that gets into the part and coupling part's bottom fixed connection, the outer wall and the support frame fixed connection that get into the part, the pipe diameter of collecting the part is greater than the pipe diameter that the insect got into the part, reduce the probability that the insect got into to escape after the collection part and collect the passageway, collect the adult after feathering in the collection container as far as possible.
Further, the collection container is filled with glycerin, which adheres to the adult insects falling into the beaker, so that they cannot escape.
Furthermore, the buoyancy device is a foam brick, the foam brick is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the ring prohibition device, the foam brick is very easy to obtain, the cost is very low, and the ring prohibition device is enabled to receive uniform buoyancy in an evenly distributed mode, so that the stability of the ring prohibition device is kept.
Furthermore, the transparent top cover is a transparent organic glass vessel, so that the light transmission can be ensured, insects can enter the collecting part, and certain resistance to external impact is realized.
Furthermore, the closed net is semitransparent dense gauze, so that air permeability can be guaranteed, the internal and external spaces can be well isolated, and interference of external factors is avoided.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an emerging insect collection apparatus provided by the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of an emerging insect collection apparatus provided by the present invention;
in the figure: 1-ring forbidding device, 2-closed net, 3-entering part, 4-connecting part, 5-collecting part, 6-transparent top cover, 7-support frame, 8-connecting line, 9-collecting container and 10-buoyancy device.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention aims to provide an eclosion insect collecting device, which solves the problems in the prior art, avoids the interference of external factors, ensures the collection of eclosion imagoes, is convenient for calculating the biomass and clearly classifies different types of eclosion insects, is simple and light, does not need to be assembled before use, and is easy to operate.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The embodiment provides an eclosion insect collecting device, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, which comprises a ring forbidding device 1, a collecting device and a closed net 2, wherein the inner diameter of the ring forbidding device is 510mm, the collecting device comprises a transparent top cover 6, a collecting channel and a collecting container 9, the transparent top cover 6 is a glassware with the inner diameter of 120mm, the transparent top cover 6 covers the top outlet of the collecting channel to prevent eclosion imagoes from escaping from the collecting device, the inner diameter of the bottom inlet of the collecting channel is 70mm, the inner diameter of the collecting container 9 is 100mm, the collecting container 9 is hung under the collecting channel through a connecting line 8 to enable all the imagoes in the collecting channel to fall into the collecting container 9, a space is reserved between the collecting container 9 and the bottom inlet of the collecting channel to facilitate the eclosion insects to enter the collecting channel, the collecting channel is fixed above the ring forbidding device 1 through a support 7, the top end, the bottom mounting of closed network 2 is at the outer wall of the device of banning in the circle 1, closed network 2 covers the space between the device of banning in the circle 1 and the collection device completely, the fixed buoyancy device 10 of outer wall of the device of banning in the circle 1, buoyancy device 10 makes the emergence insect collection system float on the surface of water, the emergence imago in the device of banning in the circle 1 all is collected in collecting container 9, be convenient for calculate its biomass and clearly classify the emergence insect of different types, and the device is simpler light, need not assemble before the use, it is easy to get on hand.
The collecting channel is a pipeline, including entering part 3, collecting part 5 and coupling part 4, the pipeline internal diameter that enters part 3 is 70mm, collecting part 5's pipeline internal diameter is 110mm, coupling part 4 from top to bottom internal diameter evenly reduces, collecting part 5's bottom and coupling part 4's top fixed connection, entering part 3's top and coupling part 4's bottom fixed connection, entering part 3's outer wall and support frame 7 fixed connection, collecting part 5's pipe diameter is greater than insect entering part 3's pipe diameter, reduce the probability that the insect fled out the collecting channel after entering collecting part 5, collect collecting container 9 with the adult after the eclosion as far as possible.
The inside of the collection container 9 is filled with glycerin, and adults falling into the beaker are adhered to the container so that they cannot escape.
The buoyancy device 10 is the foam brick, and the foam brick is evenly fixed and is forbidden 1 outer wall at the circle, and the foam brick easily obtains, and the cost is extremely low, and evenly distributed's mode makes the circle forbid device 1 receive even buoyancy, keeps the stability of self.
The transparent top cover 6 is a transparent organic glass vessel, which can ensure the light transmission, so that insects can enter the collecting part 5 and have certain resistance to external impact.
The closed net 2 is 1000-mesh semitransparent dense gauze, so that air permeability can be ensured, internal and external spaces can be well isolated, and interference of external factors is avoided.
The support frame 7 comprises at least two stainless steel shaft strips, one end of each stainless steel shaft strip is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting channel, and the other end of each stainless steel shaft strip is fixed on the outer wall of the ring forbidding device 1.
The banning device 1 and the collecting device are made of inert materials, so that the banning device 1 and the collecting device are prevented from being corroded, and the service life of the insect collecting device is prolonged.
The principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying a specific example, and the description of the embodiment is only used for helping to understand the method and the core idea of the invention; meanwhile, for a person skilled in the art, according to the idea of the present invention, the specific embodiments and the application range may be changed. In view of the above, the present disclosure should not be construed as limiting the invention.

Claims (9)

1. An eclosion insect collection device, its characterized in that: comprises a ring-closing device, a collecting device and a closed net, wherein the collecting device comprises a transparent top cover, a collecting channel and a collecting container, the transparent top cover covers the top outlet of the collecting channel, the collecting container is suspended right below the collecting channel through a connecting line, the opening area of the collecting container is larger than the area of the bottom inlet of the collecting channel, a space is reserved between the collecting container and the bottom inlet of the collecting channel, the collecting channel is fixed above the confining device through a supporting frame, the top end of the closed net is fixed on the outer wall of the collecting channel, the bottom end of the closed net is fixed on the outer wall of the enclosure device, the closed net completely covers the space between the enclosure device and the collecting device, the outer wall of the ring forbidding device is fixed with a buoyancy device which is used for floating the eclosion insect collecting device on the water surface.
2. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the collecting channel is a pipeline and comprises an inlet part, a collecting part and a connecting part, wherein the inner diameter of the connecting part is uniformly reduced from top to bottom, the bottom end of the collecting part is fixedly connected with the top end of the connecting part, the top end of the inlet part is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the connecting part, and the outer wall of the inlet part is fixedly connected with the supporting frame.
3. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 2 wherein: the collecting container is internally filled with glycerol.
4. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the buoyancy device is a foam brick, and the foam brick is uniformly fixed on the outer wall of the ring prohibition device.
5. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the transparent top cover is a transparent organic glass vessel.
6. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the closed net is semitransparent dense gauze.
7. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the support frame includes two piece at least stainless steel axle strips, stainless steel axle strip one end is fixed the outer wall of collection passageway, the other end is fixed the outer wall of device is forbidden to the circle.
8. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the connecting wire is an iron wire.
9. The feathered insect collection device as defined in claim 1 wherein: the containment device and the collection device are both made of inert materials.
CN202010099159.9A 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Eclosion insect collecting device Pending CN111165453A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010099159.9A CN111165453A (en) 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Eclosion insect collecting device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010099159.9A CN111165453A (en) 2020-02-18 2020-02-18 Eclosion insect collecting device

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CN111165453A true CN111165453A (en) 2020-05-19

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007110969A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Arysta Lifescience Corp Method and apparatus for storing and transporting insect
TW200917956A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-01 Nat Univ Chung Hsing Quantitative emergence trap for aquatic insects
CN101828543A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-15 浙江大学 Aquatic insect incubator
CN103202269A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-17 广东省公共卫生研究院 Mosquito larva integration incubator
CN103404505A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 吉林农业大学 Method suitable for controlling pests by releasing parasitic wasps in paddy field and release devices
CN206324058U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-14 山西师范大学 It is a kind of to collect the breeding apparatus of type lepidopterous insects pupa, adult and ovum of pupating that buries
CN206453042U (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-09-01 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 Gelechiid adult collecting box
CN212139018U (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-12-15 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Eclosion insect collecting device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2007110969A (en) * 2005-10-20 2007-05-10 Arysta Lifescience Corp Method and apparatus for storing and transporting insect
TW200917956A (en) * 2007-10-17 2009-05-01 Nat Univ Chung Hsing Quantitative emergence trap for aquatic insects
CN101828543A (en) * 2010-05-31 2010-09-15 浙江大学 Aquatic insect incubator
CN103202269A (en) * 2013-04-28 2013-07-17 广东省公共卫生研究院 Mosquito larva integration incubator
CN103404505A (en) * 2013-08-19 2013-11-27 吉林农业大学 Method suitable for controlling pests by releasing parasitic wasps in paddy field and release devices
CN206324058U (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-07-14 山西师范大学 It is a kind of to collect the breeding apparatus of type lepidopterous insects pupa, adult and ovum of pupating that buries
CN206453042U (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-09-01 新疆农业科学院植物保护研究所 Gelechiid adult collecting box
CN212139018U (en) * 2020-02-18 2020-12-15 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 Eclosion insect collecting device

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