CN111163162A - Single-wire communication method and system - Google Patents

Single-wire communication method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111163162A
CN111163162A CN201911379363.XA CN201911379363A CN111163162A CN 111163162 A CN111163162 A CN 111163162A CN 201911379363 A CN201911379363 A CN 201911379363A CN 111163162 A CN111163162 A CN 111163162A
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data
slave
communication
master
slave device
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CN201911379363.XA
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邢磊
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Goertek Inc
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Goertek Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/141Setup of application sessions
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/14Session management
    • H04L67/146Markers for unambiguous identification of a particular session, e.g. session cookie or URL-encoding

Abstract

The invention discloses a single-wire communication method, when a master device and a slave device do not carry out data communication, the master device sends first check data to the slave device, and the slave device returns second check data to the master device after receiving the first check data. After starting data communication, the master device waits for second check data returned by the slave device, and sends master communication data to the slave device after receiving the second check data, and the master device and the slave device enter data communication. After starting data communication, the slave device waits for first check data sent by the master device, and sends slave communication data to the master device after receiving the first check data, and the master device and the slave device enter data communication. Therefore, the single-wire communication method avoids the master device and the slave device from entering a sending mode simultaneously, thereby preventing data transmission from being blocked and improving the stability of communication. The invention also discloses a single-wire communication system which has the same beneficial effect as the single-wire communication method.

Description

Single-wire communication method and system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data communication, and in particular, to a single-wire communication method and system.
Background
When the structure of the intelligent wearable device is designed, the miniaturization is one of the main design requirements. At present, in order to simplify the structure of the device, the technical means generally adopted is as follows: the same communication contact that will be used for the communication contact of sending data and the communication contact that is used for receiving data multiplexing, send promptly and receive multiplexing same communication channel, also promptly intelligent wearing equipment carries out single-line communication with external equipment. However, the single-wire communication has the following problems: if the intelligent wearable device and the external device transmit data to each other at the same time, the intelligent wearable device and the external device can enter a sending mode at the same time, so that data transmission on a single transmission line is blocked, and the stability of communication is reduced.
Therefore, how to provide a solution to the above technical problem is a problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a single-wire communication method and a single-wire communication system, which prevent a master device and a slave device from entering a sending mode simultaneously, thereby preventing data transmission from being blocked and improving the stability of communication.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a single-wire communication method applied to a master device performing data communication with a slave device in single-wire communication, including:
sending first check data to the slave device;
receiving data information returned by the slave equipment;
and judging whether a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state or not according to the content of the data information.
Preferably, the process of determining whether or not a communication line connecting the master and slave devices is in a communicable state based on the content of the data information includes:
and if the data information is second check data matched with the first check data, determining that a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state.
Preferably, the process of determining whether or not a communication line connecting the master and slave devices is in a communicable state based on the content of the data information includes:
and if the data information is slave communication data sent by the slave equipment, determining that a communication line connecting the master equipment and the slave equipment is in a communicable state.
Preferably, the process of sending the first check data to the slave device includes:
sending first check data to the slave device;
and if the second check data returned by the slave equipment is received and then has no communication requirement with the slave equipment, returning to execute the step of sending the first check data to the slave equipment.
Preferably, the single-wire communication method further includes:
transmitting master communication data to the slave device when the communication line is in a communicable state;
and starting timing from the time of sending the main communication data, and if the slave communication data returned by the slave equipment is not received when the timing time reaches the preset first time, exiting the data communication.
Preferably, the single-wire communication method further includes:
and starting timing from the time of sending the first check data, and determining that the communication with the slave equipment is interrupted if the data information returned by the slave equipment is not received when the timing time reaches a preset second time.
Preferably, the first check data comprises a sending identifier for characterizing the sending of data from the master device to the slave device, a byte length for characterizing the size of the first check data, and a data field;
the second check-up data comprises a receiving identification used for representing that the master device receives the data returned by the slave device, a byte length used for representing the size of the second check-up data and a data field.
In order to solve the technical problem, the invention also provides a single-wire communication method, which is applied to slave equipment for carrying out data communication with the master equipment, wherein the slave equipment is in single-wire communication; the single-wire communication method includes:
receiving first check data sent by the main equipment;
and returning data information to the master equipment so that the master equipment judges whether a communication line connecting the master equipment and the slave equipment is in a communicable state or not according to the content of the data information.
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention further provides a single-wire communication system, including:
the master device is used for sending first check data to the slave device; judging whether a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state according to the content of the data information;
and the slave device is used for returning data information to the master device.
Preferably, when the master device is a two-wire communication, the single-wire communication system further includes:
and the adapter board is respectively connected with the master equipment and the slave equipment and is used for converting the two-wire communication and the single-wire communication so as to realize the data communication between the master equipment and the slave equipment.
The invention provides a single-wire communication method, when a master device and a slave device do not carry out data communication, the master device sends first check data to the slave device, and the slave device returns second check data to the master device after receiving the first check data. After starting data communication, the master device waits for second check data returned by the slave device, and sends master communication data to the slave device after receiving the second check data, and the master device and the slave device enter data communication. After starting data communication, the slave device waits for first check data sent by the master device, and sends slave communication data to the master device after receiving the first check data, and the master device and the slave device enter data communication. Therefore, the single-wire communication method avoids the master device and the slave device from entering a sending mode simultaneously, thereby preventing data transmission from being blocked and improving the stability of communication.
The invention also provides a single-wire communication system which has the same beneficial effects as the single-wire communication method.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed in the prior art and the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a single-wire communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of detecting second parity data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flow chart of detection of communication data according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first single-wire communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second single-wire communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The core of the invention is to provide a single-wire communication method and a system, which avoid the simultaneous entering of the master device and the slave device into a sending mode, thereby preventing the data transmission from being blocked and improving the stability of communication.
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a single-wire communication method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
The single-wire communication method is applied to a master device which performs data communication with a slave device in single-wire communication, and comprises the following steps:
step S1: first verification data is sent to the slave device.
Step S2: and receiving data information returned from the equipment.
Step S3: whether a communication line connecting the master and slave devices is in a communicable state is determined based on the content of the data information.
Specifically, in order to avoid that the master device and the slave device enter a transmission mode at the same time, which causes a blockage in data transmission of a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device, the present application provides a method of determining whether the communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state, so that the master device and the slave device communicate only when the two communication lines are in a communicable state.
More specifically, the principle of determining the state of the communication line connecting the master and slave devices is as follows: when the master device and the slave device do not perform data communication, namely, the master device and the slave device are in an idle state, the master device sends first check data to the slave device. After receiving the first check data, the slave device indicates that the communication lines of the slave device and the master device are in a state that the slave device can send data to the master device, and if the slave device has a communication requirement with the master device, the slave device can send slave communication data to the master device; after receiving the slave communication data, the master device returns corresponding master communication data according to the slave communication data, and the master device and the slave device enter data communication; if the slave device does not have a need to communicate with the master device at this time, second parity data matching the first parity data is returned. After receiving the second check data, the master device indicates that the communication line between the master device and the slave device is in a state that the master device can send data to the slave device, and similarly, if the master device has a communication requirement with the slave device at this time, the master device can send master communication data to the slave device; after receiving the master communication data, the slave equipment returns corresponding slave communication data according to the master communication data, and the slave equipment and the master communication data enter data communication; if the master device does not have a need to communicate with the slave device at this time, the first check data may continue to be sent to the slave device.
Based on this, when the master device and the slave device do not perform data communication, the master device sends first check data to the slave device and then waits for data information returned by the slave device, and after receiving the data information returned by the slave device, the master device can judge whether the communication lines of the master device and the slave device are in a communicable state according to the content of the data information, so that stable communication between the master device and the slave device is realized.
The invention provides a single-wire communication method, when a master device and a slave device do not carry out data communication, the master device sends first check data to the slave device, and the slave device returns second check data to the master device after receiving the first check data. After starting data communication, the master device waits for second check data returned by the slave device, and sends master communication data to the slave device after receiving the second check data, and the master device and the slave device enter data communication. After starting data communication, the slave device waits for first check data sent by the master device, and sends slave communication data to the master device after receiving the first check data, and the master device and the slave device enter data communication. Therefore, the single-wire communication method avoids the master device and the slave device from entering a sending mode simultaneously, thereby preventing data transmission from being blocked and improving the stability of communication.
On the basis of the above-described embodiment:
as an alternative embodiment, the process of determining whether or not a communication line connecting the master and slave devices is in a communicable state based on the content of the data information includes:
and if the data information is second check data matched with the first check data, determining that the communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state.
Specifically, considering that the master device receives the second check data, the two communication lines are in a state where the master device can transmit data to the slave device, and therefore, after receiving the data information returned by the slave device, the master device determines that the two communication lines are in a communicable state if detecting that the data information is the second check data, that is, the master device can transmit the master communication data to the slave device.
As an alternative embodiment, the process of determining whether or not a communication line connecting the master and slave devices is in a communicable state based on the content of the data information includes:
if the data information is slave communication data transmitted from the slave device, it is determined that the communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state.
Specifically, after receiving the slave communication data sent by the slave device, the master device and the slave device are in a state where the slave device waits for the master device to return the corresponding master communication data, so that after receiving the data information returned by the slave device, the master device determines that the two communication lines are in a communicable state if detecting that the data information is the slave communication data sent by the slave device, specifically, the master device needs to return the corresponding master communication data to the slave device at this time.
As an alternative embodiment, the process of sending the first check data to the slave device includes:
sending first check data to the slave device;
and returning to the step of sending the first check data to the slave equipment if the second check data returned by the slave equipment has no communication requirement with the slave equipment.
Specifically, when the master device and the slave device do not perform data communication, the master device transmits first check data to the slave device. When the slave device returns the second parity data to the master device, it is indicated that the slave device does not have a need to communicate with the master device at this time. If the master device does not have the requirement for communication with the slave device after receiving the second check data returned by the slave device, the master device continues to send the first check data to the slave device, so that when the master device and the slave device do not perform data communication, the master device periodically sends the first check data to the slave device until the master device and the slave device enter data communication.
As an alternative embodiment, the single-wire communication method further includes:
transmitting master communication data to the slave device when the communication line is in a communicable state;
and starting timing when the master communication data is transmitted, and quitting data communication if the slave communication data returned by the slave equipment is not received when the timing time reaches the preset first time.
Further, the master device may transmit the master communication data to the slave device when it determines that the communication line is communicable based on the content of the data information after receiving the data information returned from the slave device. The master device can also start timing from the time of sending the master communication data, and if the slave communication data returned by the slave device is not received when the timing time reaches the preset first time, the master device exits the data communication and enters a state of sending the first check data to the slave device after considering that the communication between the master device and the slave device is finished.
As an alternative embodiment, the single-wire communication method further includes:
and starting timing from the time of sending the first check data, and determining that the communication with the slave equipment is interrupted if the data information returned by the slave equipment is not received when the timing time reaches the preset second time.
Furthermore, the master device may start timing from when the first check data is sent, and if the data information returned by the slave device is not received when the timing time reaches the preset second time, which indicates that the communication between the master device and the slave device is interrupted and the device may have a fault, the master device may control a prompting device (such as an indicator lamp or a vibrator) to send a prompting message indicating that the communication is interrupted at this time, so that the user can view the prompting message.
As an optional embodiment, the first check data includes a transmission identifier for characterizing transmission of data from the master device to the slave device, a byte length for characterizing a size of the first check data, and a data field;
the second check data comprises a receiving identification used for representing that the master device receives the data returned by the slave device, a byte length used for representing the size of the second check data and a data field.
Specifically, the first check data of the application comprises a sending identifier, a byte length and a data field, and the second check data comprises a receiving identifier, a byte length and a data field; the sending identifier is used for representing that the master device sends data (such as 01) to the slave device, the receiving identifier is used for representing that the master device receives data (such as 02) returned by the slave device, the byte length is used for representing the size of the check data, and the data field is used for writing data with certain information content.
As shown in table 1 below, the content of the transmission/reception identifier occupies 2 bytes, the content of the byte length occupies 2 bytes, and the data field can be written with 4 kbytes of data content at most.
TABLE 1
Transmitting/receiving identification Length in bytes Data field
2bytes 2bytes 4k bytes(max)
More specifically, the master communication data sent by the master device to the slave device is in the same form as the first check data, and comprises a sending identifier, a byte length and a data field; the difference is that the data field of the first check data is null data; the data field of the master communication data is written in the communication content of the master device and the slave device. Similarly, the slave communication data sent from the slave device to the master device is in the same form as the second check data, and comprises a receiving identification, a byte length and a data field; the difference is that the data field of the second check-up data is null data; and writing the communication content of the slave device and the master device from the data field of the communication data.
Based on this, the process of the master device detecting whether the data information returned by the slave device is the second check data includes (please refer to fig. 2): judging whether a data field of the data information is a null field, if so, judging whether the identification content of the data information is a receiving identification, and if so, determining that the data information returned from the equipment is second check data; if the received identification is not the received identification, determining that the data information returned from the equipment is not second check data; and if the check-up data is not the null field, determining that the data information returned from the device is not the second check-up data.
Similarly, the process of the master device detecting whether the data information returned by the slave device is slave communication data includes (see fig. 3): judging whether a data field of the data information is an empty field, if not, judging whether the identification content of the data information is a receiving identification, and if so, determining that the data information returned by the slave equipment is slave communication data; if the received identification is not the received identification, determining that the data information returned by the slave equipment is not slave communication data; and if the field is empty, determining that the data information returned by the slave device is not slave communication data.
The application also provides a single-wire communication method, which is applied to slave equipment for carrying out data communication with the master equipment, wherein the slave equipment is in single-wire communication; the single-wire communication method includes:
receiving first check data sent by a main device;
and returning the data information to the master device so that the master device judges whether the communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state according to the content of the data information.
For introduction of the single-wire communication method provided herein, reference is made to the above-mentioned embodiment of the single-wire communication method, and details of the method are not repeated herein.
The present application also provides a single-wire communication system, comprising:
the master device is used for sending first check data to the slave device; judging whether a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state according to the content of the data information;
and the slave device is used for returning data information to the master device.
For introduction of the single-wire communication system provided herein, please refer to the above-mentioned embodiment of the single-wire communication method, which is not described herein again.
Referring to fig. 4, fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a first single-wire communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As an alternative embodiment, when both the master device 11 and the slave device 2 are single-wire communication, the communication contact of the master device 11 is connected with the communication contact of the slave device 2.
Specifically, when both the master device 11 and the slave device 2 are in single-wire communication, that is, both the communication contacts for transmitting data and the communication contacts for receiving data of the master device 11 and the slave device 2 multiplex the same communication contacts, the communication line between the master device 11 and the slave device 2 can only transmit or receive data unidirectionally at the same time, and the communication contacts multiplexed on the master device 11 and the communication contacts multiplexed on the slave device 2 can be directly connected to communicate with each other.
Referring to fig. 5, fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a second single-wire communication system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
As an alternative embodiment, when the master device 12 is a two-wire communication and the slave device 2 is a single-wire communication, the single-wire communication system further includes:
and the adapter board 3 is connected with the master device 12 and the slave device 2 respectively and is used for converting the two-wire communication and the single-wire communication so as to realize the data communication between the master device 12 and the slave device 2.
Specifically, when the master device 12 is two-wire communication and the slave device 2 is single-wire communication, that is, the communication contact for transmitting data and the communication contact for receiving data of the master device 12 do not multiplex the same communication contact, when the communication contact for transmitting data and the communication contact for receiving data of the slave device 2 multiplex the same communication contact, the two communication contacts on the master device 12 and the communication contact multiplexed on the slave device 2 cannot be directly connected, the adapter plate 3 needs to be connected between the two communication contacts, the adapter plate 3 is used for converting two-wire communication and single-wire communication, the communication lines between the master device 12 and the adapter plate 3 are two lines and are respectively used for transmitting data and receiving data, the communication line between the adapter plate 3 and the slave device 2 is one line, and data can be transmitted or received only in one direction at the same time, so that data communication between the master device 12 and the slave device 2 is realized.
In addition, it should be noted that the master-slave relationship between the two communication devices is set in advance, and may be exchanged, for example, when the intelligent wearable device (e.g., a ring) communicates with a PC (Personal Computer), the PC serves as the master device, and the intelligent wearable device serves as the slave device; or the intelligent wearable device serves as a master device, and the PC serves as a slave device.
It is further noted that, in the present specification, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. A single-wire communication method applied to a master device that performs data communication with a slave device for single-wire communication, comprising:
sending first check data to the slave device;
receiving data information returned by the slave equipment;
and judging whether a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state or not according to the content of the data information.
2. The single-wire communication method according to claim 1, wherein the process of determining whether or not a communication line connecting the master and slave devices is in a communicable state based on the content of the data information includes:
and if the data information is second check data matched with the first check data, determining that a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state.
3. The single-wire communication method according to claim 1, wherein the process of determining whether or not a communication line connecting the master and slave devices is in a communicable state based on the content of the data information includes:
and if the data information is slave communication data sent by the slave equipment, determining that a communication line connecting the master equipment and the slave equipment is in a communicable state.
4. The single-wire communication method as claimed in claim 1, wherein said process of transmitting first check data to said slave device comprises:
sending first check data to the slave device;
and if the second check data returned by the slave equipment is received and then has no communication requirement with the slave equipment, returning to execute the step of sending the first check data to the slave equipment.
5. The single-wire communication method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
transmitting master communication data to the slave device when the communication line is in a communicable state;
and starting timing from the time of sending the main communication data, and if the slave communication data returned by the slave equipment is not received when the timing time reaches the preset first time, exiting the data communication.
6. The single-wire communication method as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
and starting timing from the time of sending the first check data, and determining that the communication with the slave equipment is interrupted if the data information returned by the slave equipment is not received when the timing time reaches a preset second time.
7. The single-wire communication method as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first check data includes a transmission identification for characterizing transmission data of the master device to the slave device, a byte length for characterizing a size of the first check data, a data field;
the second check-up data comprises a receiving identification used for representing that the master device receives the data returned by the slave device, a byte length used for representing the size of the second check-up data and a data field.
8. A single-wire communication method is characterized in that the method is applied to a slave device which carries out data communication with a master device, and the slave device is used for single-wire communication; the single-wire communication method includes:
receiving first check data sent by the main equipment;
and returning data information to the master equipment so that the master equipment judges whether a communication line connecting the master equipment and the slave equipment is in a communicable state or not according to the content of the data information.
9. A single-wire communication system, comprising:
the master device is used for sending first check data to the slave device; judging whether a communication line connecting the master device and the slave device is in a communicable state according to the content of the data information;
and the slave device is used for returning data information to the master device.
10. The single-wire communication system as claimed in claim 9, wherein when said master device is two-wire communication, said single-wire communication system further comprises:
and the adapter board is respectively connected with the master equipment and the slave equipment and is used for converting the two-wire communication and the single-wire communication so as to realize the data communication between the master equipment and the slave equipment.
CN201911379363.XA 2019-12-27 2019-12-27 Single-wire communication method and system Pending CN111163162A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200515