CN111162724A - Multifunctional rural residence photovoltaic power generation equipment - Google Patents

Multifunctional rural residence photovoltaic power generation equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111162724A
CN111162724A CN202010057771.XA CN202010057771A CN111162724A CN 111162724 A CN111162724 A CN 111162724A CN 202010057771 A CN202010057771 A CN 202010057771A CN 111162724 A CN111162724 A CN 111162724A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
sun
heat insulation
height adjusting
solar panel
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Granted
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CN202010057771.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111162724B (en
Inventor
季翔
石宪兴
刘晓斌
佟帅
洪小春
刘忻宇
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Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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Jiangsu Jianzhu Institute
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Priority to CN202010057771.XA priority Critical patent/CN111162724B/en
Publication of CN111162724A publication Critical patent/CN111162724A/en
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Publication of CN111162724B publication Critical patent/CN111162724B/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S30/00Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules
    • F24S30/40Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement
    • F24S30/42Arrangements for moving or orienting solar heat collector modules for rotary movement with only one rotation axis
    • F24S30/425Horizontal axis
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/10Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in the open air; in pans or tables in rooms; Drying stacks of loose material on floors which may be covered, e.g. by a roof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H02S30/20Collapsible or foldable PV modules
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/10Photovoltaic [PV]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B10/00Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
    • Y02B10/20Solar thermal
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses multifunctional rural residence photovoltaic power generation equipment which is arranged on the sunny side of a roof with an inclined plane. The heat insulation plate is at least one, the heat insulation plate is located below the drying plate, the drying plate is of a telescopic structure, one end of the heat insulation plate is hinged to one end of the drying plate through a hinge shaft, the other end of the heat insulation plate is hinged to the other end of the drying plate through a first height adjusting mechanism, and the folding plate is located between the first height adjusting mechanisms. The angle of the solar panel can be freely adjusted by the device, so that solar energy can be better absorbed, and the space of the roof can be comprehensively utilized for airing grains and effectively insulating heat of a house.

Description

Multifunctional rural residence photovoltaic power generation equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power generation, in particular to multifunctional rural residential photovoltaic power generation equipment.
Background
Photovoltaic power generation has been widely popularized and applied in recent years by the nation, wherein solar panels receive solar radiation to convert solar energy into electric energy, and the solar panels are generally installed in open fields or on large hillsides, and are generally installed on roofs with inclined surfaces in rural areas. These solar panels are often fixed and cannot be adjusted when installed, but the direct angle of the sun changes due to different latitudes and seasonal changes, so that the solar panels cannot sufficiently absorb solar energy.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide multifunctional rural residential photovoltaic power generation equipment, which can realize that a solar panel can be freely adjusted according to different latitudes of installation places.
In order to achieve the purpose, the multifunctional rural residence photovoltaic power generation equipment is arranged on the sun surface of a roof with an inclined surface, and comprises a solar panel, a drying plate, a heat insulation plate, a first height adjusting mechanism and a folding plate, wherein the solar panel is positioned above the drying plate, the drying plate is buckled in the solar panel, and the solar panel is movably connected with the drying plate; the number of the heat insulation plates is at least one, the heat insulation plates are positioned between the sun plate and the sun surface, and the sun plate is of a telescopic structure; one end of the heat insulation plate is hinged with one end of the drying plate through a first hinge shaft, and the other end of the heat insulation plate and the other end of the drying plate are both hinged with the first height adjusting mechanism; flexible cloth is arranged on two sides of the heat insulation plate and used for sealing the space between the sun-drying plate and the surface of the sun surface; the number of the first height adjusting mechanisms is two, and the folding plate is positioned between the first height adjusting mechanisms and ascends and descends along with the ascending and descending of the first height adjusting mechanisms.
Further, when the first height adjusting mechanism is lifted to enable the drying plate to be in a state of being parallel to the ground, the solar panel is drawn out of the drying plate, placed on the concave surface of the roof and supported by the second height adjusting mechanism.
Furthermore, lantern rings are arranged on the drying plate and the heat insulation plate, and the lantern rings are sleeved on the first hinge shaft.
Furthermore, the two sides of the solar panel are provided with clamping blocks at certain intervals for clamping the drying plate.
Furthermore, a second hinge shaft is arranged on one side, close to the roof apex, of the solar panel, and when the solar panel is pulled away from the solar panel, the second hinge shaft is matched with the solar panel to adjust the rotating angle.
Furthermore, the heat insulation plate comprises a first connecting plate and a second connecting plate, the first connecting plate is buckled in the second connecting plate, and the first connecting plate is movably connected with the second connecting plate.
Furthermore, an electroplated aluminum film is arranged on the surface of the heat insulation plate.
Further, the first height adjusting mechanism and the second height adjusting mechanism are telescopic rods.
Preferably, the first height adjusting mechanism and the second height adjusting mechanism are hydraulic oil cylinders.
The invention has the technical effects that: this equipment can be according to the different and seasonal variation realization of installation place latitude and freely adjust solar panel's angle, makes solar panel can better absorb solar energy. When needs sunning cereal, can take solar panel out, place cereal on the sunning board, solar panel places and can continue to use on the shady face. In addition, because a plurality of heat insulation plates are arranged below the airing plates, the heat insulation effect on the interior of a house can be good.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a solar panel and a sun panel when they are combined together;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the solar panel and the sun panel when they are combined together;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separated solar panel and sun-curing plate;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the solar panel separated from the sun-curing plate;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the solar panel and the airing plate fastened together;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the hinged construction of the sun panel and the insulation panel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the configuration of the sun panel and heat shield simultaneously articulating with the first height adjustment mechanism;
in the figure, 1-solar panel, 100-fixture block, 2-sun-curing plate, 3-heat-insulating plate, 31-first connecting plate, 32-second connecting plate, 4-first height adjusting mechanism, 5-roof, 51-sun surface, 52-shade surface, 6-second height adjusting mechanism, 7-folding plate, 8-first hinge shaft, 9-lantern ring, 10-second hinge shaft and 11-third hinge shaft.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the figures and the embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation apparatus is installed on the sun surface 51 of a sloped roof 5, and includes a solar panel 1, a sun-drying panel 2, a heat insulation panel 3, a first height adjustment mechanism 4, and a folding panel 7. Solar panel 1 is located sunning board 2 tops, and sunning board 2 buckles in solar panel 1, solar panel 1 and sunning board 2 swing joint. In particular a snap connection, as shown in fig. 5. At least one heat insulation board 3 is arranged, the heat insulation board 3 is positioned between the sun-curing board 2 and the sun surface 51, and the sun-curing board 2 is of a telescopic structure. One end of the heat insulation plate 3 is hinged with one end of the airing plate 2 through a first hinge shaft 8, and the other end of the heat insulation plate 3 and the other end of the airing plate 2 are hinged with a first height adjusting mechanism 4. The insulating panels 3 are provided with flexible cloth, such as a sail surface, on both sides for closing the space between the sun panels 2 and the surface of the sun face 51. The number of the first height adjusting mechanisms 4 is two, and the folding plates 7 are positioned between the first height adjusting mechanisms 4 and lift along with the lifting of the first height adjusting mechanisms 4, so that a closed air layer is formed by the airing plates 2, the flexible cloth and the folding plates 7 and is used for insulating heat in a house. When the first height adjustment mechanism 4 is raised to place the sun panels 2 parallel to the ground as shown in fig. 3-4, the solar panels 1 are pulled out of the sun panels 2, placed on the roof 5 on the shade surface 52 and supported by the second height adjustment mechanism 6. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the airing plate 2 and the heat insulation plate 3 are provided with a collar 9, and the collar 9 is sleeved on the first hinge shaft 8. The two sides of the solar panel 1 are provided with a certain distance of a clamping block 100 for clamping the drying plate 2. The plurality of clamping blocks 100 form clamping grooves, and the drying plate 2 can slide back and forth in the clamping grooves. As shown in fig. 6, a second hinge shaft 10 is provided on one side of the sun-curing plate 2 near the top of the roof 5, and when the solar panel 1 is pulled away from the sun-curing plate 2, the rotation angle is adjusted by the solar panel 1. The heat insulation board 3 in this embodiment includes a first connection board 31 and a second connection board 32, the first connection board 31 is fastened in the second connection board 32, and the first connection board 31 is movably connected with the second connection board 32. The surface of the heat insulation plate 3 is provided with an aluminum plating film. First height control mechanism 4 and second height control mechanism 6 are the telescopic link, and this kind of telescopic link is similar to the telescopic link on the umbrella, and the telescopic link includes a plurality of branches, adopts the fixed bearing of round pin axle between branch and the branch. Preferably, the first height adjusting mechanism 4 and the second height adjusting mechanism 6 are hydraulic cylinders in order to realize automatic angle adjustment of the present apparatus.
Above-mentioned structural setting makes this photovoltaic power generation equipment have embodied multi-functional characteristics on rural residence: first, the sun surface 51 is provided with the first height adjusting mechanism 4, so that the angle of the solar panel 1 facing the sun can be freely adjusted to adapt to the change of the direct sunlight angle generated by different latitudes and season changes, and the solar panel 1 always faces the sun directly to better absorb the solar energy. Secondly, when crops such as grains and the like need to be aired on the roof 5, as the solar panel 1 is movably connected with the airing plate 2, the solar panel 1 can be pulled away from the airing plate 2 and placed on the shade 52, and then the second height adjusting mechanism 6 is used for supporting and adjusting to continue generating electricity; the airing plate can be used as an airing area for airing grains, and the first height adjusting mechanism 4 is lifted to enable the airing plate 2 to be in a horizontal state. Finally, a closed space is enclosed between the sun drying panels 2 and the sun surface 51, in which there is no air flow, the purpose of which is to form a thermal insulation area for insulating the interior of the house. In this closed space, there are several insulating panels 3, which separate a thick air space into several thin air spaces, so that the enclosed air is more easily in a static state, which is more advantageous for insulation. Preferably, the upper and lower surfaces of the heat insulation board 3 are adhered with the plated aluminum films, so that the radiation heat transfer amount between the air interlayers can be reduced, and the heat insulation capability can be better increased.
The following details are described here: the sun-curing plate 2 is hinged with the heat insulation plate 3, two lantern rings 9 are arranged at intervals on the inner side of the edge of the sun-curing plate 2, the heat insulation plate 2 is provided with the two lantern rings 9 at intervals on the edge, and when the lantern rings 9 are sleeved on the first hinge shaft 8, the interference between the heat insulation plates 3 and the interference between the sun-curing plate 2 can not occur when the sun-curing plate rotates along the first hinge shaft 8. The purpose of the second pivot axis 10 is that it does not completely disengage when the solar panel 1 is pulled away from the sun panel 2, so that the solar panel 1 can be snapped together again with the sun panel 2 in a superposed manner. But a small part of the contact, when the solar panel 1 is supported and angled on the female side 52, it is necessary that the sun panel 2 can be folded at a certain angle, which can be conveniently solved by providing the second hinge shaft 10. As shown in fig. 7, the airing plate 2 and the heat insulation plate 3 are hinged together with the first height adjusting mechanism 4 through a third hinge shaft 11, and the hinge is formed by arranging a circular ring on the edge of the airing plate 2 and the heat insulation plate 3, arranging a circular ring on the first height adjusting mechanism 4, overlapping the two circular rings, and connecting the two circular rings through the third hinge shaft 11. It is to be appreciated that if the first height adjustment mechanism 4 is of a telescopic type, the third hinge 11 is provided at the uppermost end of the airing plate 2 and the telescopic rod, and the mounting point of the third hinge 11 formed by the heat insulation plate 3 and the telescopic rod should be provided at the upper portion of each telescopic rod, so that the telescopic rod is not interfered by the third hinge 11 when it is required to descend. Also, the length of the airing plate 2 in the length direction of the first hinge shaft 8 is slightly larger than the heat insulating plate 3, and the locking blocks are provided outside both ends of the first hinge shaft 8, in order to prevent the solar panel 1 from interfering with the first hinge shaft 8 when being pulled out. The first height adjustment mechanism 4 in this embodiment is mounted on a roof 5, which is hinged to the roof 5.
The sizes of the airing plates 2 and the heat insulation plates 3 in the equipment are matched with the area of the sun surface 51, the airing plates 2 and the heat insulation plates 3 are made of wood composite plates, and of course, other materials can be adopted.
To sum up, this equipment is according to rural actual conditions, when installing energy-conserving power generation facility, compromises sunning and house and insulates against heat, possesses the overall design and has better practical value.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and various changes which can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention are within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. A multi-functional rural residence photovoltaic power generation equipment is installed on the sun face (51) of the roof (5) with inclined plane, its characterized in that: the solar energy collecting device comprises a solar panel (1), a drying plate (2), a heat insulation plate (3), a first height adjusting mechanism (4) and a folding plate (7), wherein the solar panel (1) is positioned above the drying plate (2), the drying plate (2) is buckled in the solar panel (1), and the solar panel (1) is movably connected with the drying plate (2); at least one heat insulation board (3) is arranged, the heat insulation board (3) is positioned between the sun-drying board (2) and the sun surface (51), and the sun-drying board (2) is of a telescopic structure; one end of the heat insulation plate (3) is hinged with one end of the airing plate (2) through a first hinge shaft (8), and the other end of the heat insulation plate (3) and the other end of the airing plate (2) are hinged with the first height adjusting mechanism (4); flexible cloth is arranged on two sides of the heat insulation plate (3) and used for sealing the space between the sun-drying plate (2) and the surface of the sun surface (51); the number of the first height adjusting mechanisms (4) is two, and the folding plate (7) is positioned between the first height adjusting mechanisms (4) and ascends and descends along with the ascending and descending of the first height adjusting mechanisms (4).
2. The multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation facility of claim 1, wherein: when the first height adjusting mechanism (4) is lifted to enable the sun-curing plate (2) to be in a state of being parallel to the ground, the solar panel (1) is drawn out of the sun-curing plate (2), placed on the concave surface (52) of the roof (5) and supported by the second height adjusting mechanism (6).
3. The multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation facility of claim 1, wherein: the sun-curing plate (2) and the heat insulation plate (3) are provided with a lantern ring (9), and the lantern ring (9) is sleeved on the first hinge shaft (8).
4. The multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation facility of claim 1, wherein: the solar panel is characterized in that clamping blocks (100) are arranged on two sides of the solar panel (1) at intervals and used for clamping the drying plate (2).
5. The multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation plant of claim 4, wherein: and a second hinge shaft (10) is arranged on one side of the sun-curing plate (2) close to the top of the roof (5), and when the solar panel (1) is pulled away from the sun-curing plate (2), the rotation angle is adjusted by matching with the solar panel (1).
6. The multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation facility of claim 1, wherein: the heat insulation plate (3) comprises a first connecting plate (31) and a second connecting plate (32), the first connecting plate (31) is buckled in the second connecting plate (32), and the first connecting plate (31) is movably connected with the second connecting plate (32).
7. The installation plant of photovoltaic power generation of multi-functional rural residential buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that: an electroplated aluminum film is arranged on the surface of the heat insulation plate (3).
8. A multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation plant according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the first height adjusting mechanism (4) and the second height adjusting mechanism (6) are telescopic rods.
9. A multi-functional rural residential photovoltaic power generation plant according to any of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the first height adjusting mechanism (4) and the second height adjusting mechanism (6) are hydraulic oil cylinders.
CN202010057771.XA 2020-01-19 2020-01-19 Multifunctional rural residential photovoltaic power generation equipment Active CN111162724B (en)

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CN111162724B CN111162724B (en) 2022-12-13

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105069A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-01-16 武汉日新科技有限公司 Solar energy photovoltaic roof system
US20090320898A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-12-31 Gumm Michael L Configurable Articulated Photovoltaic Assembly
JP2012017588A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-26 Toyota Home Kk Building unit
WO2017093540A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 Suntrace Gmbh Building kit for a roof construction having solar panels, and method for assembling and disassembling such a roof construction
CN206512937U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-09-22 山东飞越钢结构工程有限公司 A kind of roof for being used to install solar energy power generating
CN108507195A (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-09-07 烟台民望机电技术有限公司 A kind of space-saving solar energy integrated system and method
CN208563796U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-03-01 广州瑞芙特建筑技术有限公司 A kind of roof structure of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of adjustable-angle
CN110424609A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-08 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 The photovoltaic roof of herringbone adjustable angle

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101105069A (en) * 2007-08-21 2008-01-16 武汉日新科技有限公司 Solar energy photovoltaic roof system
US20090320898A1 (en) * 2008-01-10 2009-12-31 Gumm Michael L Configurable Articulated Photovoltaic Assembly
JP2012017588A (en) * 2010-07-07 2012-01-26 Toyota Home Kk Building unit
WO2017093540A1 (en) * 2015-12-04 2017-06-08 Suntrace Gmbh Building kit for a roof construction having solar panels, and method for assembling and disassembling such a roof construction
CN108507195A (en) * 2016-07-01 2018-09-07 烟台民望机电技术有限公司 A kind of space-saving solar energy integrated system and method
CN206512937U (en) * 2017-01-05 2017-09-22 山东飞越钢结构工程有限公司 A kind of roof for being used to install solar energy power generating
CN208563796U (en) * 2018-04-16 2019-03-01 广州瑞芙特建筑技术有限公司 A kind of roof structure of the solar energy photovoltaic panel of adjustable-angle
CN110424609A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-11-08 华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司 The photovoltaic roof of herringbone adjustable angle

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