CN111161851A - Multipurpose identification system based on DICOM image directory file - Google Patents
Multipurpose identification system based on DICOM image directory file Download PDFInfo
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- CN111161851A CN111161851A CN201911332669.XA CN201911332669A CN111161851A CN 111161851 A CN111161851 A CN 111161851A CN 201911332669 A CN201911332669 A CN 201911332669A CN 111161851 A CN111161851 A CN 111161851A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G16—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SPECIFIC APPLICATION FIELDS
- G16H—HEALTHCARE INFORMATICS, i.e. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE HANDLING OR PROCESSING OF MEDICAL OR HEALTHCARE DATA
- G16H30/00—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images
- G16H30/20—ICT specially adapted for the handling or processing of medical images for handling medical images, e.g. DICOM, HL7 or PACS
Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-purpose identification system based on DICOM image directory file, comprising a PACS server; the PACS server is used for storing the DICOM images in a digital mode; the connecting end of the PACS server is provided with an equipment layer, and the connecting end of the equipment layer is provided with a Power Query plug-in; the Power Query plug-in is used for extracting data from a required data source and searching and finding related data, the DICOM directory file is stored in the PACS server and comprises a plurality of DICOM format case data.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical informatization, in particular to a multipurpose identification system based on DICOM image directory files.
Background
In the transmission, storage and management of DICOM medical images, the PACS system can realize the digitization of the medical images, optimize the working flow of medical image imaging, facilitate the processing analysis and comparison of the medical images and realize the sharing of medical image data to a certain extent. However, due to safety concerns and insufficient reserves of related technologies in various hospitals, the utilization degree of the PACS system is low, and most of the PACS system stays in the aspects of storage and browsing of medical images. It is difficult to take advantage of the high cost of the sharing, processing and other functions of the PACS system.
The application No. 201910270350.2 discloses a cloud-based DICOM file viewing system, which includes three modules, a DICOM database, a data parser, and a user interface manager. According to the invention, through cloud analysis, a user can conveniently check the medical image data of the user at any time and any place, through the standardized cloud data, doctors in different hospitals can conveniently conduct consultation, unnecessary examination can be reduced during transfer, and the function of DICOM medical image sharing through a PACS system is realized. The embodiment gives two modes of accessing the DICOM file:
(1) remote invocation mode
The user uses the mobile equipment to scan the two-dimensional code, the analyzer throws a request for inquiring the medical image corresponding to the ID number to the database, the database captures the request, calls the corresponding DICOM file, transmits the DICOM file to the analyzer in a file stream mode to analyze the DICOM file, and the analyzed medical image is synchronously displayed on the mobile phone of the user.
(2) Local file schema
The resolver is directly connected through a second port. Clicking a 'select file' button to open a local folder, selecting a DICOM file (a file taking 'dcm' as suffix) to be analyzed, and clicking an 'analyze file' button to see the medical image and data information.
Although the above patent realizes remote or local viewing and sharing of DICOM medical images, due to the viewing mode of the DICOM medical images, when the number of cases is huge, the problems of time consumption and great difficulty exist if doctors need to manually file after viewing. Therefore, it is necessary to invent a multipurpose identification system based on DICOM image directory file to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The invention aims to provide a multipurpose identification system based on a DICOM image directory file, which aims to solve the problems that manual operation consumes time and is difficult to archive when the number of cases is large in the process of processing DICOM images in the prior art.
(II) technical scheme
In order to solve the problems that manual operation consumes time and is difficult to archive when the number of cases is large in the process of processing DICOM images in the prior art, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multi-purpose identification system based on DICOM image directory file, including PACS server;
the PACS server is used for storing the DICOM images in a digital mode;
the connecting end of the PACS server is provided with an equipment layer, and the connecting end of the equipment layer is provided with a PowerQuery plug-in;
the Power Query plug-in is used for extracting data from a required data source and searching and discovering related data;
the PACS server internally stores a DICOM directory file, the DICOM directory file comprises a plurality of items of DICOM-format case data, and any item of DICOM-format case data comprises patient name data, case history number data corresponding to the patient name data and inspection date data;
the Power Query plug-in comprises a data extraction unit and a data search unit;
the data extraction unit is used for extracting data from the PACS server;
the data searching unit is used for screening the data in the PACS server;
the equipment layer comprises a central processing unit used for processing data and calculating, a printer used for printing an Excel file is arranged at the output end of the equipment layer, and the printer is connected with the central processing unit.
Preferably, the output end of the central processing unit is provided with a video output unit for displaying video data.
Preferably, the video output unit comprises a VGA controller and a display;
the VGA controller is used for transmitting video data, and the display is used for displaying the video data.
Preferably, the input end of the VGA controller is connected with the central processing unit, and the output end of the VGA controller is connected with the display.
Preferably, the connection end of the central processing unit is provided with a data exchange unit.
Preferably, the data exchange unit includes a DMA controller and an ethernet card;
the DMA controller is used for data transfer, and the Ethernet card is used for connecting a network.
Preferably, the DMA controller is electrically connected with an ethernet card, the DMA controller is electrically connected with the central processing unit, and the ethernet card is in signal connection with the PACS server.
Preferably, the connection end of the central processing unit is further provided with a file output unit.
Preferably, the file output unit includes a USB protocol module and a USB interface;
the USB protocol module is used for adapting to different types of USB peripherals, and the USB interface is used for connecting with the USB peripherals.
Preferably, the central processing unit and the USB interface are both connected to a USB protocol module.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a multipurpose identification system based on DICOM image directory files, which has the following beneficial effects: according to the invention, the PowerQuery plug-in is used for replacing manual operation and large-scale database processing software in the prior art, so that the PowerQuery plug-in can be used for screening and extracting a plurality of DICOM-format case data in the DICOM directory file more conveniently and rapidly, and finally an Excel file is generated, thereby effectively avoiding the problems that the manual operation in the prior art is time-consuming and difficult to archive.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the PACS server structure of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a Power Query plug-in structure according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the device layer structure of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a data exchange unit according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a video output unit according to the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a file output unit according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a PACS server; 2. a Power Query plugin; 3. a DICOM directory file; 4. DICOM-formatted case data; 5. patient name data; 6. medical record number data; 7. checking date data; 8. a data extraction unit; 9. a data search unit; 10. a data exchange unit; 11. a central processing unit; 12. a video output unit; 13. a file output unit; 14. a DMA controller; 15. an Ethernet card; 16. a display; 17. a VGA controller; 18. a USB protocol module; 19. a USB interface; 20. and (4) a device layer.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
1-5, the multipurpose identification system based on DICOM image directory file, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, comprises a PACS server 1, wherein the PACS server 1 is used for storing DICOM images in a digital mode, the connection end of the PACS server 1 is provided with a device layer 20, the connection end of the device layer 20 is provided with a Power Query plug-in unit 2, and the Power Query plug-in unit 2 is used for extracting data from a required data source and searching and finding related data.
In addition, the PACS server 1 internally stores a DICOM directory file 3, the DICOM directory file 3 comprises a plurality of items of DICOM-format case data 4, any item of DICOM-format case data 4 comprises patient name data 5, case history number data 6 and examination date data 7 corresponding to the patient name data 5, and the case history number data 6 is subdivided into patient birth date data, patient ID data and patient examination number data.
To sum up, more specifically, when the PACS server 1 records data, the central processing unit 11 in the device layer 20 analyzes each piece of DICOM image data, acquires the patient name data 5, the medical record number data 6, and the examination date data 7 in each piece of DICOM image data, and stores the acquired patient name data 5, medical record number data 6, and examination date data 7 in the DICOM-format case data 4.
As shown in fig. 3, the Power Query plug-in 2 includes a data extraction unit 8 and a data search unit 9, the data extraction unit 8 is used for extracting data from the PACS server 1, and the data search unit 9 is used for filtering the data in the PACS server 1.
More specifically, the Power Query plug-in 2 is an Excel plug-in, and has functions of extracting data from a data source required by a user and performing data search on the data source, so the data extraction unit 8 and the data search unit 9 do not have a specific structure, and are only embodied by the functions of the Power Query plug-in 2, so that no specific model and connection mode exist, and thus the data extraction unit 8 and the data search unit 9 are not described in detail in the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, the device layer 20 includes a central processing unit 11 for processing data and performing operations, a printer for printing an Excel file is disposed at an output end of the device layer 20, the printer is connected to the central processing unit 11, so that the central processing unit 11 outputs the Excel file to the printer, and the printer prints the Excel file.
Meanwhile, the output end of the central processing unit 11 is provided with a video output unit 12 for displaying video data, the connection end of the central processing unit 11 is provided with a data exchange unit 10 for data transmission, and the connection end of the central processing unit 11 is further provided with a file output unit 13 for outputting Excel files.
As shown in fig. 5, the data exchange unit 10 includes a DMA controller 14 and an ethernet card 15, the DMA controller 14 is configured to perform data transfer, the ethernet card 15 is configured to connect to a network, the DMA controller 14 is electrically connected to the ethernet card 15, the DMA controller 14 is electrically connected to the central processing unit 11, and the ethernet card 15 is in signal connection with the PACS server 1, so that after the central processing unit 11 in the device layer 20 identifies a keyword, the DICOM-formatted case data 4 conforming to the keyword in the PACS server 1 is retrieved through the DMA controller 14 and the ethernet card 15.
More specifically, the DMA controller 14 belongs to a very mature electrical component in the prior art, and is applied to both desktop computers and notebook computers, and a person skilled in the art must know the specific structure and connection method thereof, so that the present application does not describe the type and connection method of the DMA controller 14 again.
As shown in fig. 6, the video output unit 12 includes a VGA controller 17 and a display 16, the VGA controller 17 is used for transmitting video data, the display 16 is used for displaying video data, an input end of the VGA controller 17 is connected with the central processing unit 11, and an output end of the VGA controller 17 is connected with the display 16, so that data changes generated in the operation process are output to the display 16 through the VGA controller 17 by the central processing unit 11 for displaying, and at this time, a worker can know an operation process by watching the display 16.
More specifically, the VGA controller 17 is the same as the DMA controller 14, and both belong to very mature electrical components in the prior art, and the model and the connection mode of the VGA controller 17 are not repeated in this application.
As shown in fig. 7, the file output unit 13 includes a USB protocol module 18 and a USB interface 19, the USB protocol module 18 is adapted to different types of USB peripherals, the USB interface 19 is used to connect with the USB peripherals, the central processing unit 11 and the USB interface 19 are both connected with the USB protocol module 18, so that the medical staff can insert the mobile storage device into the USB interface 19, and the Excel file is transmitted to the mobile storage device through the USB interface 19.
More specifically, the USB protocol module 18 completely complies with the USB2.0 protocol specification, and is fully compatible with all USB flash disks and other mobile memories complying with the USB protocol specification, and the specific model adopts USB118AD developed by west adatai electronics.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
as can be seen from fig. 4 to 7, the device layer 20 corresponds to a computer, and in actual use, the Power Query plug-in 2 is installed on the device layer 20 corresponding to the computer and is operated, first, a search keyword is input through the data search unit 9, the central processing unit 11 in the device layer 20 identifies the keyword, and then, the DICOM-format case data 4 conforming to the keyword in the PACS server 1 is retrieved through the DMA controller 14 and the ethernet card 15.
The operation is output to the display 16 by the central processing unit 11 through the VGA controller 17 for displaying, at this time, a worker can know the operation process by watching the display 16, and then extracts the patient name data 5, the medical record number data 6 and the inspection date data 7 in the screened DICOM case format data 4 through the data extraction function of the data extraction unit 8 in the Power Query plugin 2, and generates the extracted file into an Excel file.
The central processing unit 11 outputs the Excel file to the printer, the printer prints the Excel file, meanwhile, the medical staff can also insert the mobile storage device into the USB interface 19, and the Excel file can be transmitted to the mobile storage device through the USB interface 19.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system is characterized in that: comprising a PACS server (1);
the PACS server (1) is used for storing DICOM images in a digital mode;
the connecting end of the PACS server (1) is provided with an equipment layer (20), and the connecting end of the equipment layer (20) is provided with a Power Query plug-in (2);
the Power Query plug-in (2) is used for extracting data from a required data source and searching and discovering related data;
the PACS server (1) internally stores a DICOM directory file (3), the DICOM directory file (3) comprises a plurality of DICOM-format case data (4), and any one DICOM-format case data (4) comprises patient name data (5), case history number data (6) corresponding to the patient name data (5) and examination date data (7);
the Power Query plug-in (2) comprises a data extraction unit (8) and a data search unit (9);
the data extraction unit (8) is used for extracting data from the PACS server (1);
the data searching unit (9) is used for screening the data in the PACS server (1);
the equipment layer (20) comprises a central processing unit (11) used for processing data and calculating, a printer used for printing Excel files is arranged at the output end of the equipment layer (20), and the printer is connected with the central processing unit (11).
2. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 1, wherein: and the output end of the central processing unit (11) is provided with a video output unit (12) for displaying video data.
3. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 2, wherein: the video output unit (12) comprises a VGA controller (17) and a display (16);
the VGA controller (17) is used for transmitting video data, and the display (16) is used for displaying the video data.
4. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 3, wherein: the input end of the VGA controller (17) is connected with the central processing unit (11), and the output end of the VGA controller (17) is connected with the display (16).
5. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 1, wherein: the connection end of the central processing unit (11) is provided with a data exchange unit (10).
6. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 5, wherein: the data exchange unit (10) comprises a DMA controller (14) and an Ethernet card (15);
the DMA controller (14) is used for data transfer, and the Ethernet card (15) is used for connecting a network.
7. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 6, wherein: the DMA controller (14) is electrically connected with an Ethernet card (15), the DMA controller (14) is electrically connected with the central processing unit (11), and the Ethernet card (15) is in signal connection with the PACS server (1).
8. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 1, wherein: the connecting end of the central processing unit (11) is also provided with a file output unit (13).
9. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 8, wherein: the file output unit (13) comprises a USB protocol module (18) and a USB interface (19);
the USB protocol module (18) is used for adapting to different types of USB peripherals, and the USB interface (19) is used for connecting with the USB peripherals.
10. The DICOM image directory file-based multipurpose identification system of claim 9, wherein: the central processing unit (11) and the USB interface (19) are both connected with the USB protocol module (18).
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| CN201846366U (en) * | 2010-10-21 | 2011-05-25 | 北京洛克斯科技发展有限公司 | Intelligent medical imaging storage and transmission system |
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