CN111161576A - Airport apron control English training system based on air-ground communication mode - Google Patents
Airport apron control English training system based on air-ground communication mode Download PDFInfo
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- CN111161576A CN111161576A CN202010170172.9A CN202010170172A CN111161576A CN 111161576 A CN111161576 A CN 111161576A CN 202010170172 A CN202010170172 A CN 202010170172A CN 111161576 A CN111161576 A CN 111161576A
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B5/00—Electrically-operated educational appliances
- G09B5/08—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations
- G09B5/14—Electrically-operated educational appliances providing for individual presentation of information to a plurality of student stations with provision for individual teacher-student communication
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B19/00—Teaching not covered by other main groups of this subclass
- G09B19/06—Foreign languages
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09B—EDUCATIONAL OR DEMONSTRATION APPLIANCES; APPLIANCES FOR TEACHING, OR COMMUNICATING WITH, THE BLIND, DEAF OR MUTE; MODELS; PLANETARIA; GLOBES; MAPS; DIAGRAMS
- G09B7/00—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers
- G09B7/02—Electrically-operated teaching apparatus or devices working with questions and answers of the type wherein the student is expected to construct an answer to the question which is presented or wherein the machine gives an answer to the question presented by a student
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Abstract
The invention discloses an airport terminal English control training system based on a land-air communication mode, belongs to the field of airport terminal English training, and mainly solves the problems that the airport terminal English control training lacks simulation land-air communication scene training, the convergence degree of control English training and actual work is not enough, and the listening and speaking capacity training of English land-air communication of a controller is not enough and the scene consciousness is not enough. The method guides the controller to perform land-air conversation scene simulation and infiltration type training by using the online system by means of the pilot voice recorded in advance, can relieve the current situation of shortage of teachers, more scientifically allocate and control English training resources, comprehensively train and improve the land-air conversation English level of the controller in stages according to the training outline, and is convenient for students to learn by themselves and for interaction between the students and the teachers. The system mainly comprises a registration module, a basic learning module, an advanced module, a single item strengthening module, a special case call module, a simulation call module, a question exchange and answering module and a learning condition gathering module.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of air traffic control English training, in particular to an airport control English training system based on a simulated air-ground communication mode.
Background
According to the provisions of the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) DOC9835 document, flight and air traffic control personnel in non-native english language countries are skilled in applying ICAO standard terms when talking on radio frequency in english, and are also skilled in expressing situations, intentions and various desires, requests and control methods in normal and abnormal situations in english, and quickly responding to the situations. According to the requirements, the empty pipe personnel need to have good English listening and speaking capabilities to meet the requirements of work and safe production and operation.
The control English is a standard English conversation term used by an air traffic control person during commanding, the apron control English belongs to the category of the control English, and the content of the control English comprises ground commanding, conflict avoiding, special situations or emergency situations, handling and the like. With the increasing number of international airline flights, the communication between foreign pilots and controllers in ground command is increasing, and higher requirements are made on the English level of the controllers. The safety and the operating efficiency of the control of the apron can be adversely affected by the missed and wrong listening of the instructions by the controller and the failure of the repeat and error of the pilot, and the potential safety hazard is realized. The training mode of reading and writing materials and written texts in traditional English training is not suitable for training of English control due to the lack of a land-air conversation link of analog simulation, so that the use of English control instructions is possibly unhooked from actual command work, the English control listening and speaking capabilities of students are not emphasized, and the land-air conversation situational awareness modeling function of the students is lacked. The land-air communication training requires the interaction and cooperation of a controller and a pilot for training, but the shortage of flight personnel causes difficulty in providing a real pilot for accompanying training, generates a large amount of training cost, disturbs the work rhythm of the pilot and increases the work load of the pilot, and cannot be popularized and implemented.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, aiming at the problems, the invention provides the airport apron control English training system based on the land-air communication mode, provides simulation type land-air communication simulation training, improves the control situational awareness and English listening and speaking level of students, relieves the shortage of teachers, and achieves the unification of the air management English training and the production and operation practice.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is that the apron control English training system is based on a land-air communication mode. The method comprises the following steps:
the personnel registration module is used for student information registration and English level registration, including name, identification card number and English level, and information is stored in the server;
the basic learning module is used for explaining basic knowledge according to the capability requirement of a Chinese Civil Aviation Administration (CAAC) on airport control personnel, and mainly comprises regulations, equipment, machine types, meteorological knowledge, a navigation principle, a call emergency program, a minimum operation standard, flight announcement interpretation and basic airport information, wherein the regulations comprise laws, regulations and provisions related to air traffic control work, the equipment comprises general principles, use and limits of used communication equipment, the machine types comprise the types, performances and structures of general common airplanes, the meteorological knowledge comprises the basic weather phenomenon of aerometeorology, the range and possibility of accumulated water and snow icing, the number, operation sites and operation requirements of drainage, snow sweeping and deicing equipment, the navigation principle comprises the principles, limits and accuracy of navigation equipment and visual equipment, and sensitive areas and key areas of a lower sliding table and a heading road, the communication emergency program comprises communication failure related file provisions and communication failure phrases, the lowest operation standard comprises basic knowledge set by the lowest standard operation, the flight announcement interpretation comprises basic flight dynamic announcement and a flight chart, airport basic information comprises runways, taxiways, lights, ground service vehicle operation routes and boundaries of a local airport, and sliding boundaries and wingspan limits of each stand, each module is provided with explanation and test, an automatic evaluation module is arranged in a test link and used for reviewing revived answers of a student according to prestored correct answer information, correcting wrong answers by adopting a mode, and sending reviewed results to a corresponding account for display;
the advanced module comprises a basic land-air communication instruction, a ground sliding instruction, an airplane entering and stopping position instruction, a ground fault instruction, an emergency report program instruction and a special airplane support instruction, the module is provided with 4-level (working level) and 5-level (advanced) level gates, each gate is internally provided with a teaching module, a training module and a learning result inspection module corresponding to a difficulty index, a preset pilot instruction guides a student to simulate a control scene, the record of the student is stored on a server, the record of all students can be read after a teacher account logs in a system, and the record can be written with comments and scored;
the system comprises a single strengthening module, a system management module and a control module, wherein the single strengthening module mainly comprises ground sliding, a parking position, a ground fault, an emergency report and a special plane guarantee, a preset pilot instruction guides a student to simulate and command a control scene after English videos are played, the recording of the student is stored in a server, and the teacher account can write comments and score the recording after logging in the system;
the special situations call module mainly comprises an operation system fault, an electric power system fault, an engine fault, an anti-icing/deicing system fault, a windshield problem, an undercarriage fault, medical assistance, low visibility and ground rubbing events, and correspondingly, each special situation comprises an event handling program, key call words, a unit report condition, a unit expression intention, a unit notification intention, a unit inquiry intention, a command unit and a simulation call, a preset pilot instruction guides a student to simulate and command a control situation, the recording of the student when the student commands the unit is stored in the system, and a teacher account can log in a server to read and read the recording;
the simulation call module is used for the students and the instructors to conduct real-time interviews, the students can select to conduct voice/video call with the appointed instructor account, call requests are sent to the corresponding instructor account before call is conducted, and the module can be started after the account returns confirmation information;
the communication and answering module is mainly used for discussion, communication and sharing among the accounts; the temporary group can be established by the engine as required, and the number of people in the group is 5-10; all the communicated data are sent to a server for real-time storage in a script recording mode, once a sensitive word is found, the server sends a control command, closes the module and reminds in a pop-up dialog box mode;
the learning condition summarizing module is mainly used for summarizing the conditions of the learning modules and the training modules in the period of time according to the summarizing interval selected by the student and the teacher;
preferably, it should also be included that,
and the student module can upload the study questions and suggestions for system construction, including picture and document uploading function and data storage function.
Preferably, the pilot voice samples are guaranteed to be diversified and stored in the server host in advance, the trainees can listen and read corresponding sound recordings and learn in a situational simulation mode according to the training outline by clicking each training module, and learning results of the trainees are stored on the server in the form of the sound recordings.
Preferably, the test questions trained by the training module are provided with a question bank, and each training test question is provided with an answer and a question analysis data.
Preferably, the training modules all use a random mode to call the corresponding test questions in the database.
Preferably, the learning condition summarizing module summarizes the learning condition in a document form, the document at least comprises a basic learning module, a step module, a single item strengthening module, a special condition communication module, a simulation communication module and learning time and content completion progress of each module, and the recording and reviewing comments of each module are displayed at corresponding positions by a teacher.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
the pilot records and guides the flight control trainees to carry out English land-air conversation simulation training, so that the simulation of English control training is enhanced, and the control situational awareness of the trainees is improved; through the design and logic of each module, the English control level of the student can be comprehensively trained and improved, and each training module has an evaluation and revision function, so that the student can conveniently know the learning condition of the student; the teacher has an annotating function on the student's recording, and can also carry out video call with the student face to face, so that the interaction and one-to-one guidance of the teacher to the student are realized; a student module is arranged in the student terminal, and students can upload and feed back the targeted questions; the interaction between the student and the instructor, and the interaction between the student and the student are enhanced.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides an airport control english training system based on land-air conversation mode which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
the personnel registration mode is used for registering student information and sending data back to the server for storage;
the basic learning module is used for learning basic knowledge of airport control trainees, and mainly comprises regulation learning, equipment learning, machine type learning, meteorological knowledge learning, navigation principle learning, conversation emergency program learning, lowest operation standard learning, flight announcement interpretation and airport basic information learning modules, wherein each module is provided with explanation and testing, an automatic evaluation module is arranged in a testing link and used for reviewing the response of the trainees according to prestored correct answer information, correcting wrong answers by adopting a revised mode and sending reviewed results to corresponding accounts for display;
the advanced module is used for instruction learning of the airport control trainees and mainly comprises a basic land-air communication instruction, a ground sliding instruction, an airplane parking position entering instruction, a ground fault instruction, an emergency report program instruction and a special airplane support instruction, wherein the instruction module explains a teaching module, a training module and a learning result inspection module which correspond to the difficulty index;
the single strengthening module is used for learning the control scenes of the airport apron controller and mainly comprises ground sliding, parking positions, ground faults, emergency notification and special airplane guarantee, the recording of the student is stored in the server, and the recording can be read and reviewed after a teacher account logs in the system;
the special situation call module is used for handling and learning special situations of a airport controller, and mainly comprises an operation system fault, an electric power system fault, an engine fault, an anti-icing/deicing system fault, a windshield problem, an undercarriage fault, medical assistance, low visibility and ground rubbing events, wherein the records of a student in a commanding unit and a link simulating call are stored in the system, and a teacher account can log in a server to read and read the records;
the simulation call module is used for the students and the instructors to conduct real-time interviews, the students can select to conduct voice/video call with the appointed instructor account, call requests are sent to the corresponding accounts before call is conducted, and the module can be started after the accounts return confirmation information;
the communication and answering module is mainly used for discussion, communication and sharing among the accounts; the temporary group can be established by the engine as required, and the number of people in the group is 5-10; all the communicated data are sent to a server for real-time storage in a script recording mode, once a sensitive word is found, the server sends a control command, closes the module and reminds in a pop-up dialog box mode;
and the learning condition summarizing module is mainly used for summarizing the conditions of the learning modules and the training modules in the period of time according to the summarizing interval selected by the student and the instructor.
2. The managed english training system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pilot voices recorded in advance are stored in the server host and are displayed in a point mode through a system interface, students can listen and read corresponding recording by clicking each training module and conduct scene simulation type learning according to the training outline, and learning results of the students are stored on the server in a recording mode.
3. The managed english training system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the system is provided with a student account and a teacher account, wherein the student account can check the learning content and the learning progress of the student, the teacher account can read the recording entered into the system by the student, the teacher account can see a plurality of student accounts and has the annotation authority, and the recording is annotated one by one and written with comments.
4. The managed english training system according to claim 1, characterized in that: further comprising:
and the student module can upload the study questions and suggestions for system construction, including picture and document uploading function and data storage function.
5. A system as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the test questions trained by the training module are provided with a question bank, and each training test is provided with an answer and a test question analysis data.
6. The managed english training system according to claim 1, wherein: and the training modules all adopt a random mode to call the corresponding test questions in the database.
7. The managed english training system according to claim 1, wherein: the learning condition summarizing module summarizes the learning condition in a document form, the document is at least provided with a basic learning module, an advanced module, a single item strengthening module, a special condition communication module, a simulation communication module and learning time and content completion progress of each module, and recording and reviewing comments of each module can be displayed at corresponding positions by a teacher.
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| CN202010170172.9A CN111161576A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Airport apron control English training system based on air-ground communication mode |
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| CN202010170172.9A CN111161576A (en) | 2020-03-13 | 2020-03-13 | Airport apron control English training system based on air-ground communication mode |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN113065752A (en) * | 2021-03-22 | 2021-07-02 | 成都爱维译科技有限公司 | ICAO controller English training and artificial intelligence evaluation system |
| CN113821053A (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2021-12-21 | 中国民航大学 | Flight assisting method and system based on voice recognition and relation extraction technology |
| CN115171457A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-11 | 上海明略信息技术有限公司 | Interactive training and evaluation system for aircraft ground signal command situation |
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| CN115171457A (en) * | 2022-07-04 | 2022-10-11 | 上海明略信息技术有限公司 | Interactive training and evaluation system for aircraft ground signal command situation |
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