CN111160724A - Oil formation safety evaluation system - Google Patents
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- CN111160724A CN111160724A CN201911277753.6A CN201911277753A CN111160724A CN 111160724 A CN111160724 A CN 111160724A CN 201911277753 A CN201911277753 A CN 201911277753A CN 111160724 A CN111160724 A CN 111160724A
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- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000002155 anti-virotic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 claims description 6
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 239000013043 chemical agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 231100000481 chemical toxicant Toxicity 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012854 evaluation process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000013056 hazardous product Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 206010053615 Thermal burn Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses an oil formation safety evaluation system, which relates to the field of safety evaluation systems and comprises the following steps: the early preparation is used for determining an evaluation object, collecting data, investigating on site, and collecting related file data in the modes of telephone, e-mail, fax and the like; identifying and analyzing the danger and the harmful factors, and using the factors for preliminary analysis engineering, identifying the danger and the harmful factors and the like; and the dividing evaluation unit is used for dividing the evaluation unit according to a scientific and reasonable principle. The invention inspects and evaluates the safety system from the aspects of used materials, natural factors, plane arrangement, process flow, public works and auxiliary equipment, civil engineering and fire fighting and external personnel through the set identification, danger and harmful factors, not only aims at equipment and machines in the system, but also is important for arrangement and safety systems of natural factors and macroscopic range, so the evaluation system combines the equipment and machines to ensure that the evaluation system is more comprehensive and has higher evaluation accuracy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of safety evaluation systems, in particular to an oil formation safety evaluation system.
Background
In order to implement the policy of 'safety first, prevention first and comprehensive treatment', ensure that the construction project conforms to the national labor safety standard and standard, improve the comprehensive treatment degree of the construction project, ensure the safety and health of workers, perform safety pre-evaluation on produced oil by some companies, analyze and predict the danger, harm types, danger and harmful degree of the project by applying a scientific evaluation method, and provide a reasonable and feasible safety technology and design improvement strategy as the main basis for engineering safety management and supervision.
The existing safety evaluation system only takes oil-forming equipment and instruments as key evaluation objects, but a plurality of natural factors and arrangement factors influence safety in the evaluation system, and safety measures provided in the existing safety evaluation system are not comprehensive enough, so that potential safety hazards still remain in the system.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: the oil formation safety evaluation system is provided for solving the problems that the existing safety evaluation system only takes oil formation equipment and instruments as key evaluation objects, but the evaluation system also has a plurality of natural factors and arrangement factors which influence safety, and the safety measures provided in the existing safety evaluation system are not comprehensive enough, so that potential safety hazards still remain in the system.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: an oil formation safety evaluation system comprising:
the early preparation is used for determining an evaluation object, collecting data, investigating on site, and collecting related file data in the modes of telephone, e-mail, fax and the like;
identifying and analyzing the danger and the harmful factors, and using the factors for preliminary analysis engineering, identifying the danger and the harmful factors and the like;
the dividing evaluation unit is used for dividing the evaluation unit according to a scientific and reasonable principle;
selecting an evaluation method for selecting a reasonable evaluation method according to the characteristics of the unit;
providing a safety measure for supplementing the places with the bugs in the system according to the safety result;
making safety evaluation for summarizing various data and evaluation results obtained in the previous stages, and obtaining the evaluation result through analysis and demonstration and quantitative calculation;
exchanging opinions with the construction units, exchanging opinions with the construction units for finding relevant problems in the evaluation process, and compiling a safety and evaluation report.
Preferably, the early preparation includes contents of: evaluation purpose, evaluation range and emphasis, and evaluation program.
Preferably, the identifying and analyzing of the dangerous and harmful factors includes the contents of: materials used, natural factors, floor plans, process flows, utilities and auxiliary equipment, civil works and fire fighting, and foreign personnel.
Preferably, the used materials comprise main materials and auxiliary machinery, the main materials comprise diesel oil, gasoline and raw materials thereof, the blocking machinery comprises a hot oil furnace system, an air compression nitrogen making device and a diesel generator set, the natural factors comprise regional positions, geographical conditions and meteorological conditions, the regional factors comprise traffic conditions, distances from the origin places of the materials and fireproof distances from peripheral production units, the geographical conditions comprise terrain, landform and geology, and the meteorological conditions comprise sunshine, rainfall and day and night temperature difference.
Preferably, the arrangement comprises installation arrangement, vertical arrangement and road arrangement, the process flow comprises a diesel part, a gasoline part, main equipment and pipelines, the public works and auxiliary equipment comprise a drainage system, a power supply system, a heating system, a compressed air supply system, a heat supply system, a storage and transportation system and an automatic control system, and the external personnel comprise personnel sources and personnel training.
Preferably, the division evaluation unit comprises highly toxic chemicals and flammable chemicals, and the selection evaluation method comprises a safety check list method, a danger pre-analysis method, a fire explosion index method and a typical accident case method.
Preferably, the proposed safety measures comprise dangerous material process control, equipment, general diagram and plane layout, building fire prevention, automatic control, electrical equipment safety, anti-virus measures, noise hazard prevention, high temperature and scald discharge, other safety measure platforms and emergency rescue measures and equipment.
Preferably, the hazardous material process control comprises a combustible gas detection alarm, the equipment comprises an emergency stop cut-off device, the building fire prevention comprises fire-retardant paint, a smoke sensor and natural ventilation, and the automatic control comprises emergency stop control.
Preferably, the anti-virus measures comprise safety operation, chemical agents, safety signs, alarm treatment and sewage treatment, and the other safety measure platforms comprise high-altitude falling prevention, mechanical injury prevention, safety signs and sanitary facilities.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the safety system is inspected and evaluated in the aspects of used materials, natural factors, plane arrangement, process flow, public works and auxiliary equipment, civil engineering, fire fighting and external personnel through the set identification, danger and harmful factors, and the safety system is important not only for equipment and machines in the system but also for arrangement and safety systems of the natural factors and the macroscopic range, so that the evaluation system combines the equipment and machines to enable the evaluation system to be more comprehensive and to have higher evaluation accuracy;
2. the invention also provides safety measures including dangerous material process control, equipment, general diagram and plane arrangement, building fire prevention, automatic control, electrical appliance safety, anti-virus measures, noise hazard prevention, high temperature scalding, other safety measure platforms, emergency rescue measures and equipment through setting, provides safety measures for construction units more comprehensively, reduces potential safety hazards in the system and improves the safety coefficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a system flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a system for identifying and analyzing risk and harmful factors according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the proposed security system of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, an oil formation safety evaluation system includes:
the early preparation is used for determining an evaluation object, collecting data, investigating on site, and collecting related file data in the modes of telephone, e-mail, fax and the like;
identifying and analyzing the danger and the harmful factors, and using the factors for preliminary analysis engineering, identifying the danger and the harmful factors and the like;
the dividing evaluation unit is used for dividing the evaluation unit according to a scientific and reasonable principle;
selecting an evaluation method for selecting a reasonable evaluation method according to the characteristics of the unit;
providing a safety measure for supplementing the places with the bugs in the system according to the safety result;
making safety evaluation for summarizing various data and evaluation results obtained in the previous stages, and obtaining the evaluation result through analysis and demonstration and quantitative calculation;
exchanging opinions with the construction units, exchanging opinions with the construction units for finding relevant problems in the evaluation process, and compiling a safety and evaluation report.
The invention inspects and evaluates the safety system from the aspects of used materials, natural factors, plane arrangement, process flow, public works and auxiliary equipment, civil engineering and fire fighting and external personnel through the set identification, danger and harmful factors, not only aims at equipment and machines in the system, but also is important for arrangement and safety systems of natural factors and macroscopic range, so the evaluation system combines the equipment and machines to ensure that the evaluation system is more comprehensive and has higher evaluation accuracy.
Referring to fig. 1, the early preparation includes the following contents: and (4) evaluating purposes, evaluating ranges, key points and evaluating programs, analyzing potential dangerous and harmful factors such as fire, explosion, poisoning and the like after the project is built, and predicting the possible disaster degree.
Referring to fig. 2, identifying and analyzing the dangerous and harmful factors includes: the evaluation system combines the two to make the evaluation system more comprehensive and have higher evaluation accuracy.
Referring to fig. 2, the used materials include main materials and auxiliary machinery, the main materials include diesel oil, gasoline and their raw materials, the plugging machinery includes a hot oil furnace system, an air compression nitrogen generator and a diesel generator set, natural factors include regional locations, geographical conditions and meteorological conditions, the regional factors include traffic conditions, distances from the origin of the materials and fire-proof distances from surrounding production units, the geographical conditions include terrain, topography and geology, the meteorological conditions include sunshine, rainfall and day and night temperature difference, the fire-proof distances from the surrounding production units in the regional locations are particularly important, and if the fire-proof distances are too short, the two production units can be affected with each other when a safety fire occurs.
Please refer to fig. 2, the plane layout comprises installation layout, vertical layout and road layout, the process flow comprises a diesel part, a gasoline part, main equipment and pipelines, the public works and auxiliary equipment comprise a drainage system, a power supply system, a heating system, a compressed air supply system, a heat supply system, a storage and transportation system and an automatic control system, the external personnel comprise personnel sources and personnel training, the road elevation basically conforms to the terrain drop, the road gradient is less than 5%, and the gradient of most road sections is less than 2%, so that the non-motor vehicles can conveniently run; meanwhile, the gradient of the road is at least more than 3 per thousand, so that the minimum gradient of sewage drainage is achieved.
Please refer to fig. 1, the division and evaluation units include highly toxic chemicals and flammable chemicals, the selection and evaluation method includes a safety check list method, a danger pre-analysis method, a fire explosion index method and a typical accident case method, the 'safety check list' method is adopted to evaluate the conformity of the total plane layout in the project researched design scheme, and the conformity of the total plane layout and the fire fighting road is checked based on the regulations and standards.
Please refer to fig. 3, which provides safety measures including hazardous material process control, equipment, general diagram and plane layout, building fire prevention, automatic control, electrical equipment safety, anti-virus measures, noise hazard prevention, high temperature scalding, other safety measure platforms, emergency rescue measures and equipment, and a combustible gas detection alarm can be arranged in an area where combustible gas is easy to gather in the hazardous material process control.
Please refer to fig. 3, the dangerous material process control includes a flammable gas detection alarm, the equipment includes an emergency stop cut-off device, the building fire prevention includes fire-proof paint, smoke sensor and natural ventilation, the automatic control includes emergency stop control, the safety control of the dangerous material is one of the most effective measures for fire prevention and explosion prevention, the design is from the input processing of raw oil to the output of the product, all the flammable materials are sealed in all kinds of equipment and pipelines all the time, and each connection adopts reliable sealing measures.
Please refer to fig. 3, the anti-virus measures include safety operation, chemical agent, safety sign, alarm processing and sewage processing, other safety measure platforms include high fall prevention, mechanical injury prevention, safety sign and sanitary facility, a closed sampler is arranged to reduce the diffusion of combustible harmful media, a platform, a guardrail, a safety cover plate and the like are arranged at the working position of personnel for operation, maintenance and inspection, and the design of the ladder, the platform and the railing executes 'fixed steel vertical ladder, steel inclined ladder, fixed industrial protection railing and steel platform'.
The working principle is as follows: when the safety evaluation is carried out on the finished oil, firstly, the earlier stage work is required to be done, the evaluation purpose, the evaluation range, the emphasis and the evaluation program are understood, the evaluation program is provided with files, written character files and electronic files, then, the finished oil is evaluated according to the standard, corresponding evaluation scores and safety suggestions are respectively made on the character files and the electronic files, firstly, the danger and harmful factors are identified and analyzed, the construction party uses main materials and auxiliary machinery to check, the construction party carries out one-by-one comparison according to the national production regulation documents, then, the natural factors of the place selected by the construction party, including the regional position, the geographical condition and the meteorological condition, the fireproof distance between the regional position and the surrounding production units is especially important, if the fireproof distance is too short, the two production units can mutually influence when the safety fire disaster happens, and whether volcanoes exist around the construction site or not is detected in the geographical condition, The method comprises the steps of reducing uncertainty of natural factors in a safety evaluation system, detecting plane layout of a construction party, wherein the plane layout comprises oil tanks, pipelines and the like which are produced and stored by the construction party and also comprises the layout of roads, the layout of the roads has great influence on the escape safety of people, the process flow needs to be detected after the machinery of the construction party is operated, and for public works and auxiliary equipment, the auxiliary equipment needs to be conveniently detected from drainage, power supply, heating, compressed air supply, heat supply, storage and transportation, an automatic control system and the like, because the auxiliary equipment is not an important oil-forming machine, but the operation of the auxiliary equipment is closely related to the safety production, and the safety check table method, a danger pre-analysis method, a fire explosion index method and a typical accident case method can be used for evaluating the selected evaluation method unit, then the safety measures are proposed from the aspects of dangerous material process control, equipment, general diagrams and plane arrangement, building fire prevention, automatic control, electrical equipment safety, anti-virus measures, noise hazard prevention, high-temperature scalding release, other safety measure platforms, emergency rescue measures and equipment, wherein the anti-virus measures are particularly important, and the measures are proposed from the aspects of safety operation, chemical agents, safety signs, alarm devices and sewage treatment so as to reduce the occurrence of safety accidents, safety evaluation can be made after all safety evaluation is finished, and then opinions are exchanged with construction units.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Claims (9)
1. An oil formation safety evaluation system, characterized by comprising:
the early preparation is used for determining an evaluation object, collecting data, investigating on site, and collecting related file data in the modes of telephone, e-mail, fax and the like;
identifying and analyzing the danger and the harmful factors, and using the factors for preliminary analysis engineering, identifying the danger and the harmful factors and the like;
the dividing evaluation unit is used for dividing the evaluation unit according to a scientific and reasonable principle;
selecting an evaluation method for selecting a reasonable evaluation method according to the characteristics of the unit;
providing a safety measure for supplementing the places with the bugs in the system according to the safety result;
making safety evaluation for summarizing various data and evaluation results obtained in the previous stages, and obtaining the evaluation result through analysis and demonstration and quantitative calculation;
exchanging opinions with the construction units, exchanging opinions with the construction units for finding relevant problems in the evaluation process, and compiling a safety and evaluation report.
2. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the early preparation comprises the following contents: evaluation purpose, evaluation range and emphasis, and evaluation program.
3. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the identification and analysis of the dangerous and harmful factors comprises the following contents: materials used, natural factors, floor plans, process flows, utilities and auxiliary equipment, civil works and fire fighting, and foreign personnel.
4. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 3, wherein: the use material is including main material and auxiliary machinery, and the main material is including diesel oil, petrol and raw materials, it is including hot oil furnace system, air compression nitrogen making device and diesel generating set to block up machinery, the natural factor is including regional position, geographical condition and meteorological condition, and regional factor including the traffic condition, with the distance of material origin place and with peripheral production unit fire prevention distance, the geographical condition is including topography, landform, geology, the meteorological condition is including sunshine, rainfall and the difference in temperature round the clock.
5. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 3, wherein: the technical scheme is characterized in that the plane layout comprises installation layout, vertical layout and road layout, the process flow comprises a diesel oil part, a gasoline part, main equipment and pipelines, the public engineering and auxiliary equipment comprises a drainage system, a power supply system, a heating system, a compressed air supply system, a heat supply system, a storage and transportation system and an automatic control system, and the external personnel comprises personnel sources and personnel training.
6. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the division evaluation unit comprises highly toxic chemical articles and inflammable chemical articles, and the selection evaluation method comprises a safety check list method, a danger pre-analysis method, a fire explosion index method and a typical accident case method.
7. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: the proposed safety measures comprise dangerous material process control, equipment, general diagram and plane arrangement, building fire prevention, automatic control, electrical appliance safety, anti-virus measures, noise hazard prevention, high-temperature scalding prevention, other safety measure platforms, emergency rescue measures and equipment.
8. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 7, wherein: the dangerous material process control comprises a combustible gas detection alarm, the equipment comprises an emergency stop cut-off device, the building fire prevention comprises fireproof paint, a smoke sensor and natural ventilation, and the automatic control comprises emergency stop control.
9. The oil formation safety evaluation system according to claim 7, wherein: the anti-virus measures comprise safe operation, chemical agents, safety signs, alarm treatment and sewage treatment, and other safety measure platforms comprise high-altitude falling prevention, mechanical injury prevention, safety signs and sanitary facilities.
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| CN201911277753.6A CN111160724A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Oil formation safety evaluation system |
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| CN201911277753.6A CN111160724A (en) | 2019-12-11 | 2019-12-11 | Oil formation safety evaluation system |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09160635A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-20 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Process safety evaluation procedure preparation device |
| CN101369152A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-02-18 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Safety monitoring early warning and safety management system and method for oil gas extracting, gathering and transporting operation |
| CN104915888A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Integrated safety evaluation method applied to safety pre evaluation |
| CN110008457A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-12 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | A kind of safety evaluation report auto-designing system |
| CN209400915U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-09-17 | 甘肃省化工研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of fine chemistry industry reaction safety assessment system |
-
2019
- 2019-12-11 CN CN201911277753.6A patent/CN111160724A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH09160635A (en) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-06-20 | Mitsubishi Chem Corp | Process safety evaluation procedure preparation device |
| CN101369152A (en) * | 2008-10-17 | 2009-02-18 | 中国安全生产科学研究院 | Safety monitoring early warning and safety management system and method for oil gas extracting, gathering and transporting operation |
| CN104915888A (en) * | 2015-05-27 | 2015-09-16 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | Integrated safety evaluation method applied to safety pre evaluation |
| CN209400915U (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-09-17 | 甘肃省化工研究院有限责任公司 | A kind of fine chemistry industry reaction safety assessment system |
| CN110008457A (en) * | 2019-04-08 | 2019-07-12 | 中钢集团马鞍山矿山研究院有限公司 | A kind of safety evaluation report auto-designing system |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 李建芳: "120wt/a催化汽油加氢脱硫装置安全评价的应用研究" * |
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